THE ISSUE 09
THE UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG STUDENT WEEKLY 2005/11/03 VOLUME 60 » INSIDE 02 News 06 Comments 08 UWSA 08 Diversions 10 Features » 12 Arts & Culture 18 Listings 21 Sports uniter.ca ON THE WEB » [email protected] E-MAIL VOL. 60 ISSUE 09 ISSUE 60 VOL.
NOVEMBER 03, 2005NOVEMBER CHURCHILL UNINVITED 05 UWSA TAKES A FINANCIAL AND POLITICAL HIT
JOHN TAYLOR GATTO 11 A LOOK AT ALTERNATIVE SCHOOLING
HYPERREAL PHOTOGRAPHY 12 KATE WILLIAMS EXHIBITS 3D PHOTOS AT THE FLEET GALLERY
RESPECTING CHARLIE 22 ONE ON ONE WITH CHARLES VILLANUEVA OF THE TORONTO RAPTORS THE UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG STUDENT WEEKLY WEEKLY STUDENT WINNIPEG OF UNIVERSITY THE ♼ November 03, 2005 The Uniter
02 VOL.60 ISS.09 CONTACT: [email protected] NOVEMBER 03 2005
NEWS EDITOR: VIVIAN BELIK SENIOR EDITOR: LEIGHTON KLASSEN NEWS EDITOR: DEREK LESCHASIN UNITER STAFF UNITER NEWS E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] Managing Editor » Jo Snyder 01 [email protected] 02 Business Coordinator & Offi ce Manager » James D. Patterson [email protected] Anti-Violence Rally Draws 500 Winnipeggers NEWS EDITOR » Vivian Belik 03 [email protected]
NEWS PRODUCTION EDITOR » Alan MacKenzie 04 Derek Leschasin violent gangs. At one point, Van Dreser opened the [email protected] BEAT REPORTER Local musician Declan McGarry, an microphone to attendees who lost friends and acquaintance of Haiart’s, sang two songs family members to violent crimes, and 29 05 SENIOR EDITOR » Leighton Klassen [email protected] candlelight vigil in remembrance of near the end of the event - one called “On people spoke, sometimes graphically, about the Time” he wrote specifi cally for the occasion. deaths of their loved ones. Among those who BEAT REPORTER » Whitney Light a suburban Winnipeg teen killed on McGarry said he feels the killing has shocked so spoke were the families of Joseph “Beeper” 06 [email protected] AThanksgiving night doubled as a rally many people because Haiart was an innocent Spence, who was fatally shot at the age of 13 in BEAT REPORTER » Alan MacKenzie against violence last week. bystander when he was shot, and because he a gang-related incident in 1995, and Candace 07 [email protected] happened to be a suburbanite. Derksen, also killed at age 13 in 1984; her killer “That’s their world,” McGarry said of was never caught. FEATURES EDITOR Lori Ebbitt » According to security guards, over 500 Several city councilors and Mayor Sam 08 [email protected] people showed up at the Legislature grounds on “Now the violence has Katz attended the rally, which was sponsored 09 ARTS & CULTURE EDITOR » Mike Lewis Monday, Oct. 24 to support Isora Van Dreser, by local businesses including Staples, Long and [email protected] girlfriend of Phil Haiart, an innocent bystander entered our world, McQuade and Q1 Technologies Inc. Justice who was shot on Oct. 10 in the city’s West End. Minister Gord Mackintosh was also there and SPORTS EDITOR » Mike Pyl 10 [email protected] Van Dreser organized the Oct. 24 event with and you realize the spoke to the crowd, some of whom shouted that her mother, Susan. he and his policies are part of the problem. COMMENTS EDITOR » Daniel Blaikie An emotional Van Dreser announced that two worlds are not so “We come from different perspectives,” 11 [email protected] the date was chosen because it would have different from each he said, “but we all agree on one thing--that HUMOUR EDITOR » Matt Cohen been Haiart’s eighteenth birthday. She told the there must be new and stronger ways to conquer 12 [email protected] crowd that her loss helped her realize the pain other.” - Declan McGarry violence. Violence is not just another score in a others experience when they lose loved ones to video game, or a body count in a movie. It is PHOTO EDITOR Wade Andrew » violence. horribly painful and can disable a family for 13 [email protected] “I’m sorry I did not understand and I am residents of more violent core-areas of the city. generations.” 14 LISTINGS COORDINATOR » sincerely sorry for your losses,” she said. “Why “Now the violence has entered our world, and Katz did not speak at the rally, but the Nick Weigeldt [email protected] did it have to take the death of my boyfriend to you realize the two worlds are not so different next day he announced at a news conference get our attention? I don’t know all the answers, from each other.” that a special police unit, part of an effort COPY & STYLE EDITOR » 15 Melody Rogan [email protected] but I do know it is too late for our loved ones. Joe Hearn, a physically disabled core-area dubbed Operation Clean Sweep will take to the Now I will stand in solidarity and fi ght this fi ght resident who attended the rally with his wife streets in November to tackle gang violence. DISTRIBUTION MANAGER » with you.” Louise, a director with the Independent Living Operation Clean Sweep, according to a 16 Scott McArthur Van Dresser said she called the rally to Resource Centre, said he would like to see city Winnipeg Police media release, will add over PRODUCTION MANAGER & gather support from Winnipeggers to fi ght streets “reclaimed.” 40 police offi cers to target gangs, drugs and 17 GRAPHICS EDITOR » David C. Tan for stronger laws against violent crimes. She “I don’t think putting gang members in prostitution in areas the police believe need the [email protected] also pleaded for people to stop using drugs jail is the answer,” he said. “I think it needs to most help. and soliciting prostitutes, as these acts support be more social.” ADVERTISING MANAGER 18 » Ted Turner [email protected] 786-9779 the position of Part Time/Mature Students’ Director open until the next General Election THIS WEEKS CONTRIBUTORS By-elections. Who cares? while Claydon’s changed the one contested Robbie Stoesz, Sarah Arenson, Brook Jones, Daniel position, that of Adaptive Services Director, to Faloon, Josh Boulding, David EisBrenner, Patrick a Yes/No vote for McLeod, which she won. Faucher, Thomas Asselin, Kalen Qually, Jon The outcome of the election, both in Symons, Dan Verville, Sarah Hauch, Ian Scott, Erin McIntyre, Ben MacPhee-Sigurdson, Iain Ramsay, turnout and candidate performance, would Matt Urban, William O’Donnell, Andy Carney, Jill have been relatively easy to predict for someone Johnson, Steve Locke, Shane Gibson in attendance at the candidate speeches. If you were one of the two students who showed
The Uniter is the offi cial student newspaper of the University up without being obligated to be there, you of Winnipeg and is published by the University of Winnipeg would have seen that only two of the six Students’ Association. The Uniter is editorially autonomous and the opinions expressed within do not necessarily refl ect candidates showed up to give a speech and those of the UWSA. The Uniter is a member of the Canadian University Press and Campus Plus Media Services. the none of the others exercised their right to send someone to speak on their behalf. The SUBMISSION OF ARTICLES, LETTERS, PHOTOS AND Photo by: Vivian Belik GRAPHICS ARE WELCOME Articles should be submitted two who gave speeches happen to be the same in text or Microsoft Word format to uniter@uwinnipeg. ca. Deadline for submissions is noon Friday (contact candidates whose expenditure forms were the section’s editor for more information). Deadline for Amy Dhillon, election comissioner; and Alon Weinberg oversee voting at last week’s by-election turned in on time: Stephen Whitmore and advertisements is noon Friday, six days prior to publication. The Uniter reserves the right to refuse to print submitted Tanya McFadyen. They were elected Lesbian, material. The Uniter will not print submissions that are Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered* Director and homophobic, misogynistic, racist or libelous. We also David EisBrenner reserve the right to edit for length or style. was “stated at the fi rst meeting, which was Vice President Internal, respectively. October 7th” and it was something that he With an estimated voter turnout of 2 CONTACT US » On the surface, not even last week’s had made “very clear at the meetings” that percent over four days, it’s easy to think that General Inquiries: 204.786.9790 electoral candidates. Though there were six the “deadline [was to be taken] very seriously the student body doesn’t care how the Students’ Advertising: 204.786.9779 Editors: 204.786.9497 candidates at the beginning of the recent because it’s at the heart of the election being Association is run. While that is true of some Fax: 204.783.7080 electoral race, there was a short time when run honestly.” people, many students didn’t even realize Email: [email protected] only two people’s names were slated to go In spite of this, four out of six candidates that an election was going on. In talking LOCATION » on the ballot, lending to the appearance that were disqualifi ed due to a failure to hand in with students outside the room containing Room ORM14 voters weren’t the only people not caring about their paperwork. Two of those candidates, the candidate elections, comments such as University of Winnipeg 515 Portage Avenue the election. Shaguna Mathur and Catherine McLeod, were “[the UWSA and candidates] should put up Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 2E9 Late in the race -- specifi cally the later reinstated after appealing Wickström’s more posters... especially colour posters” were Friday before polls opened -- the deadline for decision successfully. Both cited personal common as students talked about how they candidates to hand in their expenditure forms reasons for not being able to meet the deadline. didn’t feel informed about the election or from the campaign period passed with only Mike Law and Jennifer Claydon were both the candidates. Shaguna Mathur, the newly COVER IMAGE two people fulfi lling their obligations. Ben disqualifi ed and did not successfully utilize elected Science Director, recognized a need PHOTO BY: , Wickström, the Chief Elections Commissioner the appeals process. Neither of them were for the UWSA to “spread the word around email: [email protected] for the University of Winnipeg Students available for comment. more” as it is “there to represent the students”. Association, even extended the deadline from The failure of Law and Claydon to stay She also pointed out that students need to take 12:30 until 5:30, but to no avail. in the running changed the face of the election the time to vote “because this is affecting them According to Wickström, the deadline quite dramatically. Law’s disqualifi cation left as well”. The Uniter November 03, 2005
NEWS EDITOR: VIVIAN BELIK SENIOR EDITOR: LEIGHTON KLASSEN NEWS EDITOR: DEREK LESCHASIN E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] NEWS 03 MuchMusic Madness Hits the U of W
Whitney Light BEAT REPORTER “expose yourself.” “Step it up,” Aliya warned, “because ights, cameras, and the pumped-up at the end of the day we will be looking at 3000 entries.” Various tactics were tried, from enthusiasm of the MuchMusic VJ Search passionate pleas to comic entertainment. LTeam took over the Bulman Centre on Oct. “I think they’re looking for someone who 25, off ering any who were willing the opportunity stands out, someone who is extremely unique,” said Neena Schrieber, a second-year Science to strut their stuff in front of friends, fellow students, student. and ultimately a discerning panel of judges. Schrieber was second to take the stage. Despite admitting to some nervous feelings, she calmly pointed out, “What’s the worst The event was part of the ongoing 2005 that can happen? I’ll make a fool of myself in VJ Search, a tradition that the music station front of a bunch of strangers... and my friends began in 1995 much to the delight of audiences - well, they already know that side of me.” That and those seeking the “top spot” in Canadian light-hearted spirit persisted throughout most TV stardom. For ten years, the coveted role of the day, as contestants gave it their best shot of video-jockey has been decided by viewers of without too many expectations for receiving a a TV elimination of ten fi nalists chosen from call-back. thousands of mailed-in The best auditions video-tape auditions. As seemed be those done host Aliya put it, “We are “I think they’re looking impromptu, ripping hiring for the temple of for someone who through a spontaneous, rock’n roll in Toronto!” honest snap-shot of A slow but steady stands out, someone personal style. But Photo by: Whitney light stream of hopefuls came being oneself while the out for the opportunity, who is extremely clock’s ticking and the many simply passing by fi lm’s rolling is no easy University of Winnipeg student Sean Spence and a Much Music host converse during the Much unique.” - Neena Music VJ search, held last Tuesday in the Bulman Centre at the University of Winnipeg and registering on a whim. feat. Each audition was given Schrieber What made it two minutes in front of diffi cult, said Andrew the spotlight and couldn’t see who I MuchMusic games such as the Dance Off, in which the camera - just enough Ward, was “being on [was] talking to.” participants boogie down anyway, anyhow to garner the time to state one’s name and fl aunt a little the spot in this formal setting.” Interspersed with auditions, winning noise-level of audience applause. The contests personality, while the vibrant blue stage display “I can be (funny) around a group of Aliya and co-host Jesse warmed livened up the audience and offered promo-gear prizes provocatively challenged one with the words friends, but I [felt] alone on the stage. I [was] in up the crowd with a few “classic” to winners. The MuchMusic VJ Search Team is touring across Canada to tape auditions in 21 cities. The tour winds up in November at the University of New Brunswick. Those who missed the taping on Tuesday can still mail in home-video audition tapes up until Dec. 19 at midnight. At that point, Much staff will sift through the entries to come up with a list of 20 fi nalists. In an intense TV elimination round, the group will be whittled down to ten potential VJs. In a new twist celebrating the 10th anniversary of the VJ search, the fi nal selection will be made by viewers of a 10-episode reality TV series titled MuchMusic VJ Search: The Series. In a downtown Toronto penthouse, the ten will battle it out on candid camera 24/7 through “a variety of challenges in which they must prove their skills, style, personality, and character,” according to the Much website.
said Michael Austin. Austin is now a free number of wrongful conviction cases. man after spending 27 years in a Maryland “These men and women are not Wrongfully Convicted prison following his being wrongly convicted disposable. They are sons and daughters, of robbing a grocery store and shooting the husbands and wives, and mothers and security guard on duty. fathers,” she fi rmly Dr. Adrian Grounds, stated. Speak Out at Conference a senior lecturer in “Having your The organizers Forensic Psychiatry at the freedom taken away of the conference, University of Cambridge, Peter DeCarteret UK, devotes much of his from you is the Cory and Bruce A. Rachael Buckingham that a wrongful conviction has on a victim, study to the psychological MacFarlane, had a and consequently their families. after-effects of being most horrendous similar view when “My lawyers said you can’t be convicted “There is a devastating effect on the wrongfully convicted. experience.” they began plans for of something you haven’t done...they were family of the wrongfully accused,” said Peter “Most of the the conference a year wrong,” were the words of Ronald Dalton DeCarteret Cory, one of the organizers of the individuals are changed -Michael Austin and a half ago. that rang throughout the room at the Un- conference. in personality,” he said. “Talk is fi ne and locking Innocence Conference, an inter- Joyce Milgaard, a woman who fought “It’s like when somebody wanting to identify national conference on avoiding wrongful conviction. ruthlessly for 23 years to free her son David has a stroke, you have to be taught how to do problems is fi ne, but you need action,” from prison for a crime he didn’t commit, fully things again.” MacFarlane stated in a media conference. Dalton, a man who spent nine years agrees. Jennifer Thompson, a rape victim By holding the international conference, in a Newfoundland prison after being “It wasn’t going to be just David that was whose eyewitness testimony sent an innocent they hope to raise awareness of the growing wrongfully convicted of strangling his suffering,” she said, further stating that “every man to jail for 11 years, provided a different number of wrongful convictions taking wife, was one of the highlighted speakers time we wrongly convict someone, we sentence perspective. She described her initial reaction place worldwide. at the conference at the Fairmont on Oct. them and their families to injustice.” to the news of her error. “In the small jurisdiction of 20-22 Thirty-fi ve other keynote speakers However, the most prominent effects of “What do you say? Everything that you Newfoundland there were three wrongful and over 400 registrants participated in a wrongful conviction appear to be evident in think to be true isn’t true,” she said. “I’ve convictions in fi ve years,” Ronald Dalton the event. the individuals themselves. taken away 11 years of a man’s life.” said. An overriding theme of the conference “Having your freedom taken away from She also stresses the importance of was the emotional and psychological effect you is the most horrendous experience,” identifying and acknowledging the growing November 03, 2005 The Uniter
NEWS EDITOR: VIVIAN BELIK SENIOR EDITOR: LEIGHTON KLASSEN NEWS EDITOR: DEREK LESCHASIN 04 NEWS E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] The blunt truth: study shows marijuana increases new brain cell growth Research points to marijuana as possible antidepressant
By Juanita King marijuana-like drugs – known collectively as cannabinoids – act on the brain. THE MUSE (MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEW- The team tested the effects of HU-210, FOUNDLAND) a potent synthetic cannabinoid similar to a group of compounds found in marijuana. T. JOHN’S (CUP) -- Supporters of The synthetic version is about 100 times as powerful as THC, the high-inducing marijuana may fi nally have an excuse to compound loved by recreational users. Ssmoke weed every day. A recent study The researchers found that rats in the Journal Of Clinical Investigation suggests that treated with HU-210 on a regular basis showed neurogenesis – the growth of new smoking pot can make the brain grow. brain cells in the hippocampus. A current hypothesis suggests depression may be Though most drugs inhibit the growth triggered when the hippocampus grows of new brain cells, injections of a s synthetic insuffi cient numbers of new brain cells. If cannibinoid have had the opposite effect true, HU-210 could offer a treatment for in mice in a study performed at the such mood disorders by stimulating this University of Saskatchewan. Research on growth. how drugs affect the brain has been Whether this is true for all critical to addiction treatment, particularly cannabinoids remains unclear, as HU-210 research on the hippocampus. is only one of many and the HU-210 in the The hippocampus is an area of the study is highly purifi ed. brain essential to memory formation. It is “That does not mean that general unusual because it grows new neurons over use in healthy people is benefi cial,” said a person’s lifetime. Researchers believe Memorial psychology professor William these new cells help to improve memory McKim. “We need to learn if this happens and fi ght depression and mood disorders. in humans, whether this is useful in not have very serious consequences. [But], said. “It stimulates appetite in people Many drugs – heroin, cocaine, and healthy people, and whether THC causes there is some evidence that marijuana with AIDS, it is an analgesic and blocks the more common alcohol and nicotine it as well.” smoke might cause cancer.” nausea in cancer patients undergoing – inhibit the growth of these new cells. McKim warns that marijuana Still, the positive aspects of marijuana chemotherapy, and it treats the symptoms It was thought that marijuana did the disrupts memory and cognition. “These are becoming more plentiful as further of glaucoma.” same thing, but this new research suggests effects can be long-lasting after heavy use,” research is done. McKim says it’s not The research group’s next studies otherwise. he said. “This makes it diffi cult to succeed surprising that THC and compounds like will examine the more unpleasant side of Neuropsychiatrist Xia Zhang academically if you use it excessively.” it could have medicinal effects. the drug. and a team of researchers study how “Occasional light use probably does “Many have been identifi ed,” he
University Seeks Public Input in its Plan to Redevelop Spence Street Building Synergy Between the University and Downtown Top the Agenda
Vivian Belik also on the minds of those in attendance. NEWS EDITOR Following Dark’s presentation, participants were invited to stay and talk about what etween 50 and 60 University staff , they would like to see happening in the future at the University of Winnipeg. students, faculty, and community International development student Bmembers gathered in Riddell Hall Natasha Hnywyuk believes that the last Wednesday night to discuss the future university needs to focus on becoming more community-oriented. direction of the proposed Spence Street “The university should be more redevelopment project. accessible – more open to the community and the surrounding environment,” said Hnywyuk. Hundreds of people were invited to Carlos Vialard, manager of settlement attend the forum to voice their opinions services at Welcome Place, an immigration about what they would like to see in a council situated near the university, would redesigned version of Spence Street. like to see “more housing, proper green Attendants at the forum were fi rst space and recreation opportunities” at the introduced to George Dark, urban designer Photo by: Vivian Belik University of Winnipeg. for Prairie Architects Inc., the Winnipeg Vialard was also interested in creating design fi rm that has been commissioned Students and community members discuss future plans for Spence Street at the Spence summer programming for new immigrants by the University of Winnipeg to sketch Street Redevelopment forum to the city and to bridge the gap between out the blueprint for the future of Spence the U of W and community organizations Street. examples, Dark explained how it is possible a few of the ideas that Dark put forward. such as Welcome Place. Prairie Architects Inc. is responsible for downtown campuses to better integrate Dark believes that the area surrounding There was a diverse set of responses for the acclaimed environmentally friendly themselves into their urban surroundings. the university is a real estate goldmine and from participants, all of which were Mountain Equipment Co-op building in “Cities that have universities embedded that the university needs to take advantage recorded and will be used by the university Winnipeg, and employs architects who into them are very lucky,” of its proximity to and Prairie Architects Inc. in creating a have designed architectural plans for said Dark. such things as the comprehensive plan for Spence Street. The campuses across the continent. Dark illustrated “Cities that have CBC building and the university is planning to hold a similar The need to create synergy between the how the University of universities Spence Neighbourhood forum in the coming months to gain further university and its downtown surroundings Winnipeg could take community centre. feedback from the community. was most prominent in the presentation better advantage of its embedded into He emphasized that As of now the only telltale features that delivered by the designers from Prairie surroundings and create whether students and indicate that Spence is indeed undergoing Architects Inc. stronger links with the them are very lucky.” staff acknowledge it, the any sort of renewal are a blockaded street, To demonstrate the importance of the community. Creating – George Dark university “affects the some planters, and a few vinyl banners. But university’s location, Dark took attendants nearby housing for downtown” and that its if the forum was any indication of what is through a sleek computerized tour of campus students, building a park infl uence has the ability to come, students, staff, and community renovations that have been carried out by that will act as a focal to “lift the surrounding members will soon be witness to a complete two other downtown universities, namely point for all downtown residents, incorporating area up.” makeover of Spence that will go beyond just the Universities of Ottawa and Toronto. land on both sides of Portage Ave. and bringing Creating better linkages between the creating physical changes to Spence Street. Using these two universities as colourful in more student-oriented businesses were only university and its downtown neighbours was The Uniter November 03, 2005 NEWS 05 Students tear-gassed while protesting for free tuition in Quebec Hundreds protest in capital, hope to restart last year’s student strike
By Jesse Rosenfeld and Blake Sifton especially considering the government’s THE MCGILL DAILY (MCGILL UNIVERSITY) position…. [The government] is absolutely not willing to improve education in Quebec and they would rather send police than UEBEC CITY (CUP) -- Five hundred negotiate,” said Charaoui. As the riot police reached the gap students from around the province they were met with a volley of projectiles. Qconverged on Quebec City yesterday A standoff ensued in which rocks, sticks, to demand free education. They marched through paint, and smoke bombs were lobbed at the line of riot police. The under-prepared the city, descending on the National Assembly to police were left to hold their ground. mark the one-year anniversary of l’Association pour The stalemate continued for about 25 une Solidarité Syndicale Étudiante’s (ASSÉ) call for a minutes until the crowd wrenched paving stones from the ground to throw at the general student strike. police, who responded by hurling several tear gas canisters. Students, who came from as far away While recovering from a dousing of tear as Montreal, Sherbrooke, and Rimouski, Photo from the CUP wire gas, demonsatrators stayed on message. carried the message that free education is “When ASSÉ made demands, the fi rst a right, and that the agreement ending last demand was free education. When FEUQ year’s student strike was not representative [la Fédération Étudiante Universaire or adequate to the steps of the provincial strike weren’t met,” said Charaoui. “We government buildings, while others threw du Québec] and FECQ [la Fédération legislature. are demanding free education and greater paint at several banks, a McDonald’s, and Étudiante Collégiale du Québec] got their “I am here to win my right to free accessibility to [postsecondary] education.” a Burger King. hands involved, the focus became the $103- education,” said Laurence, a student from On the way to the National Assembly, Upon reaching the National million,” said one student from the CEGEP CEGEP de Vieux-Montréal. home to the provincial legislature, students Assembly, students were confronted with Vieux-Montreal, referring to the more Jérôme Charaoui, the Information shouted slogans claiming that the $103- barricades keeping them from the lawn moderate provincial student lobby groups Secretary of ASSÉ, stressed the importance million re-invested in education last year of the legislature. Students tugged at the and their demand that the government of continuing to demand free education, was not enough, and that the government barricade, which had few police offi cers reinstate money it had cut from student which was ASSÉ’s central demand in last must end social oppression. Many chanted stationed behind it. As a large section of bursaries. year’s student strike. “Parti Québécois, Parti Bourgeois! Parti the barricade was breached, 30 riot police After the tear-gassing, the crowd “We’re here on the one-year anniversary Libéral, Parti Patronale!” emerged from the building, fi lling the gap regrouped in front of the police line. But this of ASSÉ’s call for a general strike. We are Some students tore down municipal in the broken perimeter. time, instead of hurling more projectiles, reminding the government, the media, and election signs and spray painted “This is not the fi rst time students have they danced as a masked girl played a the public that the demands of last winter’s “free education” and “free society” on organized protests. Riot police are expected, Quebecois folk song on the accordion.
Ward Churchill Speech Cancelled after Aboriginal Groups Voice Concern Expenses for his accommodations won’t be refunded to USWA
Leighton Klassen Senior Editor Wayne Nelson, the University of conversation in council concluded there could other costs, will not be refunded to the Winnipeg Aboriginal Student Council co- have been more information presented to the UWSA. director can second the concern – he confi rms organization by the UWSA on Churchill’s “It’s not a small amount of money Ward Churchill, a controversial the aboriginal community would have taken history prior to the decision. They also both – we could have done a lot with that,” advocate for indigenous peoples’ rights, will action if Churchill had spoken. admit they didn’t know about the controversy Sjoberg said. not be coming to speak at the University of “I’ve talked about it with a lot of people, until aboriginal groups in the community Although Michalchyshyn says it’s Winnipeg on Nov. 4 after several aboriginal including my chief, and he even said they were brought it up only last week. unfortunate the UWSA won’t get the groups throughout the city and across the planning action – there would have been some “The more we learned about it, I started money back, he stands by the board’s country brought their concerns to the offi ce action against Ward,” he said. to lean on the side of not inviting him,” Mason decision. of the UWSA. The UWSA wanted Churchill – Professor said. “Blowing a lot of money is bad, but The offi cial decision came on Oct. 25 of Ethnic Studies and Coordinator of American Sjoberg admits she expected some bringing him here would have caused a at a UWSA board meeting where members Indian Studies at the University of Colorado – opposition, but not enough to call the gig off. fi restorm of controversy and it’s just not in attendance formally voted against him to speak as part of the week’s speaker series for “Yeah, with some speakers some people worth the money,” he said. “Sometimes speaking. a number of reasons, namely for his opinions are either not interested or disagree,” she you have to take the moral high ground.” “It was a decision at a board meeting on neo-colonialism and said. Reluctant to admit more background to cancel his talk because of concerns neo-liberalism, and “Bringing him here would When asked if information could have been researched on by aboriginal groups and also from the were fully aware of his she was surprised Churchill prior to his booking, Sjoberg is Kelly family (family of Ward Churchill’s controversial reputation, have caused a fi restorm of at the opposition, confi dent similar situations won’t happen. deceased wife) because it would cast his UWSA president Kate Sjoberg responded “I think this is a very unique situation credibility in a bad light,” said UWSA Sjoberg says. controversy and it’s just not affi rmatively. and it’s not going to happen all the time,” vice president advocate of student services “Absolutely,” Sjoberg “In some ways, she says. “It’s important to note that we worth the money.” ANDRIY Andriy Michalchyshyn says when asked if the but we didn’t receive voted on getting the speech and also voted Some of the groups in opposition UWSA was aware of MICHALCHYSHYN any opposition until to cancel it. As an organization we make a were the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), his controversial nature. one person, Rhonda lot of decisions involving money that is in Southern Chiefs organization (SCO), “Which is why we wanted Kelly (sister of Ward the budget and we have certain values. In Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs (AMC), and him to speak – to raise issues and create Churchill’s deceased wife), came to us…Ward this case the value is with the relationship the Ojibwas of Onigaming First Nation. dialogue.” has ties to Winnipeg and it was made very with certain groups of people, which has Robert Kelly, the Chief of the Sjoberg says she did approach several clear that he would open up some of those old caused the board to act in a certain way.” Onigaming First Nation – based out of community groups prior to the UWSA’s group wounds and we wanted to be careful of Mason says he can’t say which way Ontario – sent a letter to the UWSA, offi cial motion to invite Churchill to speak in that,” she said. he would have voted if he were present claiming that Churchill had written a book late August, including the U of W Aboriginal Michalchyshyn also didn’t expect as at the board meeting in August because containing defamatory material regarding Students Centre for their feedback – all of much controversy and says there was no way he didn’t know what kind of background his deceased wife and her family, and that which she says supported his presence. of the UWSA knowing about the claims of the UWSA provided to the members who his presence would not be well received in “We did fl oat the idea around and the defamation, abuse to women, and fraud, held were in attendance, but says the UWSA the aboriginal community. response was positive,” she says. “Members against Churchill. should approach aboriginal issues more “As the leader of my community, I (of the Aboriginal Students’ Association) were “Nobody knows about that,” he said. cautiously. feel it is imperative that I provide some (approached) and some were very supportive.” “We didn’t even get concerns until last week.” “In a way there are concerns with protection for the safety and well-being of Although Nelson, and fellow co- Protest action will no longer be a concern aboriginal issues and we want to be more my members, and further believe that Mr. director of the aboriginal student council, since Churchill will not be coming to town, but informed, and the aboriginal student Churchill should not be in a position to Angela Wandering Spirit, did not hold their the repercussions reach the UWSA’s budget. president feels the same way,” Mason said. speak on behalf of First Nations peoples,” current positions at the time the UWSA Approximately $5000 used for Churchill’s “Sometimes we’re the last ones to know.” the letter reads. approved Churchill to speak, they say recent plane ticket and accommodations, among November 03, 2005 The Uniter COMMENTS EDITOR: DANIEL BLAIKIE E-MAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 786-9497 06 AX F : 783-7080 Coming to terms with X
Canadaʼs terrible
environmental record
By William Wolfe-Wylie CUP ATLANTIC BUREAU CHIEF X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ACKVILLE, N.B. (CUP) -- A report released X by the David Suzuki Foundation and Comments Sresearched at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, has found that Canada and the United States fail miserably when it comes to environmental responsibility.
Overall, Canada ranked a lowly twenty- eight out of thirty industrialized countries From Both Sides of the Tracks worldwide. While Canadians have long criticized over-consumption as a vice of our southern Steve Locke perceptions, ‘the hood’ is neighbours, the report shows that Canadians not that bad off. In fact, are simply pots calling the kettle black. Canada THE it’s nothing compared ranked in any one of the lowest four positions NORTH END to Vancouver’s skid row in a list of thirty countries which examined – GRANDMA’S or any place mentioned green house gas emissions, water consumption, HOUSE: My mom in rap songs. But it is sulphur dioxide pollution, nuclear waste, and was the luckiest out run down and beat up. carbon monoxide. of the whole of her Outside the kitchen The environmental study also found that side of the family. window, I see a boarded Canada has made little to no improvement After Grandpa’s up house across the since 1992. This should come as a major heart attack and the street. There’s garbage wake-up call for Canadians who have lulled expenses that came everywhere, blowing themselves into a sense of non-responsibility, with it, mom, living up and getting stuck in preferring instead to blame our neighbours in this very house, the chain link fences. to the south for over-consumption and worked two jobs to Sirens can be heard at consumerist economies. earn enough money all hours of the day, but Given this now-proven record of to go to university. it doesn’t have to be Canada’s disregard for the environment, is it She became a like this. The people in any surprise, then, that glaciers on Vancouver pharmacist, made this area, especially the Island are retreating at a rate of up to twenty- way more money alienated First Nations, fi ve meters per year? That polar bears are than the family ever deserve better, and all having their hunting season cut short and can’t dreamed of, and left run around barefoot anywhere. Hell, where the building blocks of a store enough fat to survive the winter? Or that the North End to live in the suburbs. I was I grew up in St. Vital, no one ever talked to strong, vibrant community are there. the Newfoundland Cod fi shery has continued raised in St. Vital but spent a lot of time each other. My parents barely knew their Winnipeg is now in a state of growth, to decline despite a ban on commercial fi shing here, babysat by my grandmother. For the neighbours and life was generally dull. Here in creeping towards the population mark of one of the species? better part of three years now, I’ve been a the city, things are happening. million, and the opportunity exists to restore For years Canada has patted itself on the resident of the North End. And I love it. I would recommend to anybody that the North End. These streets should no longer back for a multicultural policy not more than My family’s history with poverty has they take a walk in West Kildonan Park along go unattended. Potholes the size of a small forty years old. We applaud our allowance of made me so much more aware of the the river; that they bring their kids to play child go unattended for months, and the long same-sex marriage when it was less than forty division there is between classes. When Frisbee or play at the brightly painted, clean grass beside the sidewalk continues to overfl ow years ago that homosexuality ceased to be a you’re going north on Main, passing all playground. Bring your girlfriend to the fl ower until receding in the colder months. criminal offense. And we have congratulated those burned out hotels, it is easy to feel garden with the cute little mushroom house. And of course there are worse problems ourselves on our green countryside when it is that you are in another world. You have Have a round of golf in the links just off in the that need attention. From human rights to fast disappearing beneath our feet. crossed over to the bad side of the tracks, next fi eld. Take a drive down Selkirk to see the drug abuse issues, we do need to understand In addition to those faults mentioned in literally. building-sized murals and wonder for a second the plight of our neighbours better. We need the report, recent research has found that, in Most people I know in the suburbs if that street could, with a little spic and span, to do this while remembering all the good Canada alone, arctic glaciers have declined by roll up their windows before they hit become the main drag of another Osborne things, all the potential, the North End holds. approximately six per cent in the past twenty Selkirk. I’ve been there too; trying to Village. It’s been a long time since I’ve seen We need to tackle the problems without letting years, that some caribou herds in the North stay out of sight of those listless strangers Selkirk prosper, and people forget how it once them make us afraid. We need to remember all West Territories have shrunk by approximately hobbling up the sidewalk, hoping they was – full of bakeries, meat shops and summer the good people that are here too. three quarters, forcing hunters to reconsider don’t wander up and ask for change. Sure, carnivals. their traditional practices. there are also all the news reports about Despite middle and upper class Toronto and other major urban centers trouble with gangs, drugs, prostitution, have recorded record numbers of smog etc. It’s easy to fear the North End and, advisory days with several days earning a well, justifi ed. Grandma’s had her share “poor” or “very poor” rating, meaning that of scares, break-ins and what not. One simply being outside is a health hazard on time, some kids stole a van and ran it into those days. her fence. My cousin was jumped last year Deforestation in Quebec has also been and is waiting for surgery to fi x his broken linked to fl ooding in the southern areas of nose. Even I was mugged recently. It’s that province and a recent report has unveiled defi nitely a rough neighbourhood. the likelihood of barrels upon barrels of the Despite all the crime, the North End Vietnam-era defoliant “Agent Orange” buried has lush greenery and an incredible natural under a New Brunswick military base. beauty. Coming down the Rebchuk, the view is like a massive fi eld of broccoli. It should not be forgotten that Alberta’s Each street is like walking through a path growing popularity with the US and China is in the forest. The sun is literally blocked entirely due to its oil supplies. Nor should it be out by the massive overhanging branches forgotten that much of Canada’s international that reach across boulevards to touch trade is based on the supply of raw materials those from across the way. such as softwood lumber, uranium, and fresh Despite all the crime, the people here water. are vibrant and sociable; sitting on bus stop While Canadians may be proud of their benches, having a smoke, and shooting the true North hinterland, strong and decisive breeze with complete strangers. Kids play action is required immediately if there is to barefoot in yards and playgrounds, and be any hope of saving our once-prominent many a person can be seen riding their environmental resources. bike. Life has a certain charm. I can’t remember my parents ever letting me
The Uniter November 03, 2005
07 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X CommentsX Compiled by Daniel Blaikie In the House COMMENTS EDITOR
This week’s questions were all asked in the House on Oct. 27, 2005. For complete hansard, go to www.parl.gc.ca and click on the “Latest Debates” link.
Conservative BQ NDP
Mr. Jim Prentice (Calgary Mr. Gilles Duceppe (Lauri- Hon. Jack Layton (To- ronto—Danforth, Centre-North, CPC): Mr. er—Sainte-Marie, BQ): Mr. NDP): Mr. Speaker, the Speaker, on Aug. 19 the people Speaker, based on the polluter- degrading, dehumanizing of Kashechewan met with the pay principle, rather than pol- and disgusting conditions Minister of Indian Aff airs and luter-paid, the Quebec environ- in Kashechewan have ap- they begged for his help. He ment minister, who can hardly palled Canadians. did nothing. For eight desper- be described as sovereignist, ate, squalid weeks, these Ca- or a PQ or Bloc supporter, has These people deserve re- nadians were poisoned by E. said, “Alberta will be cleaned up spect. They deserve better coli and hepatitis. This minister at taxpayers’ expense.” He went than being told to bathe knew and he slept. on, “I do not believe Mr. Klein their babies in rancid water. needs Quebeckers’ tax dollars They deserve better than This minister cannot be trust- to clean up his industry.” constant fl ooding and third ed with the lives of those who world conditions. They need cannot defend themselves, so Are we to understand that not a new community on high on behalf of aboriginal Canadi- only does the government re- ground, as proposed by the First Nations originally be- The Boom Box Bus ans in our society, who are the fuse to compensate Quebec for fore the federal government poorest of the poor, I ask this past eff orts to reduce green- put their community in a minister to resign. house gas emissions, but that it sunken fl ood plain. also wants Quebeckers to ante Daniel Blaikie it. As ‘The Hammer’ elucidates his notion The Speaker: I am not sure up twice? Will the Prime Minister COMMENTS EDITOR of depth, imploring his audience to “go there is a question, but if the commit today to rebuild minister wishes to respond he Right Hon. Paul Martin the community on higher deeper” – doubtless concerned listeners may. (Prime Minister, Lib.): Mr. ground, and if not, why not? ’ve complained to various friends of mine over might not appreciate the profundity of Speaker, I have just said that the his poetry – B becomes aware of another Hon. Andy Scott (Minister Minister of the Environment is Right Hon. Paul Martin (Prime Minister, Lib.): the years about people who listen to their sound overtop her own. Bach had been of Indian Aff airs and North- certainly prepared to sit down ern Development and Fed- Mr. Speaker, as I have al- turned up. A and B might have come to an with his counterpart to discuss Walkman, MP3 players, etc. at high decibels eral Interlocutor for Métis and ready stated in the House, I this, and intends to do so. fi understanding by moving to opposite ends Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. our rst priority is in fact on the bus. Excusing the tautology, responses have the well-being of members of the bus, but when (C) and (D) embark, Speaker, I met with the people I would, moreover, like to take of the community. We are ranged from agreement, apathy, and disagreement. from Kashechewan in August. each with their own respective stereos, the this opportunity to congratu- very concerned about this They gave me a proposal. We Members of the fi rst two groups generally don’t situation is exacerbated beyond all hope of late the Minister of the Environ- totally unacceptable situa- have been working on that ment on receiving the Interna- reconciliation. tion. It is for that reason that engage in the practice themselves, and so my proposal since August. It is a tional Fund for Animal Welfare the Minister of Indian Aff airs Moreover, the bus has become a comprehensive solution for Animal Action Award yesterday. has already stood up in the concern is directed at those of the last. terrible place for the majority of riders who the people of that community This is a Minister of the Environ- House and said that he will and we will be presenting the prefer to read, sleep, carry a conversation, ment who has the environment be announcing, after he has proposal to the leadership of of Quebec and all of Canada at had a chance to talk to the The question was put to me recently: or be alone with their thoughts on the bus that community tonight. heart. aboriginal leadership, the “What about people’s right to listen to loud [Is this a form of expression? Apparently government’s action plan. music if they want to?” This was in response not.] Suddenly, the price of gas doesn’t seem to my suggesting that these listeners ought so high. Their hands quiver, anticipating to have more respect for their fellow riders. the next issue of Autotrader. The cute answer of course is to ask where it is [Perhaps less loud music in public written that people have an inalienable right to spaces could be incorporated into our listen to loud music. This is the way to make a Kyoto plan, when and if it comes.] cheap point and precipitate a shouting match. The distinction between portable Extending the principle of charity to stereos and personal audio devices is the argument in question, one notices that obvious. However, some people turn the the questioner is in fact invoking the right volume up so high on their discman that to freedom of expression. Listening to music they might as well have a stereo playing where, when and how one wants – I think the at low volume. When two or more of argument goes – is of a kind with having a these people are on the bus, this becomes right to wear what you want, when you want, incredibly obnoxious. Unfortunately, where you want, and of being able to speak there are enough people disposed to this your mind. behaviour that it is a frequent, recurring [One might notice standards have situation. nevertheless been developed such that we We might also imagine a situation can speak of, and charge people for, indecent wherein elevator music is played as a rule in exposure. Perhaps an account of audio our public transit vehicles, or a bus driver effrontery is not beyond our reach] with an affi nity for talk radio passes the Parenthetical observations aside, we are shift listening to Cross Country Checkup or often better positioned to assess an argument if some such thing. This too would create a we follow it to its logical conclusion. Imagine, more oppressive atmosphere on the bus. WRITE TO US AT [email protected] OR COME DOWN TO if you please, and even if you don’t, a bus [When a gang takes over a park as a THE UNITER OFFICE ORM14 BULMAN CENTRE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF whereon there is a lone person (A), enjoying place to deal, it’s still technically a public WINNIPEG. GENERAL CONTRIBUTOR MEETINGS WILL BE HELD THE FIRST the right to listen to loud music in public space, however unfriendly it may be to the MONDAY OF EVERY MONTH STARTING SEPTEMBER 12 FROM 12:30-1:30PM space. As it happens, A is a fan of Bach. It public.] ? IN THE UNITER OFFICE. EVERYONE IS WELCOME. IF YOUʼRE AN ASPIRING also happens that A does not have a pair We hear a lot about ‘public space.’ I NITER WRITER, WRITE FOR THE UNITER. U of earphones, and has consequently had to would agree that it is something we need THE employ a portable stereo in order to exercise more of in our cities and communities. TO ING his right. Some people on the bus are annoyed, Public space as a place to gather, to chat, and BUT but overall, classical music can to fade into the to meet people, that is, not as a place where CONTRI background, and A can enjoy his right with people can engage in, and subject others to, IN only a few dirty looks. their private worlds simultaneously at high TED RES Enter (B), an avid MC Hammer fan with density and high decibels. INTE boom box straddling her shoulder. She too is aware of her right, and intent on exercising
November 03, 2005 The Uniter 08 UWSA Diversions Fun Chokes Iain Ramsay
BY: BEN SNAKEPIT WWW.YOUNGAMERICANCOMICS.COM
The Uniter November 03, 2005
HUMOUR EDITOR: MATT COHEN E-MAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 786-9497 FAX: 783-7080 Diversions 09 Getting a grip: The delicate art of shaking hands By Ian Scott
If you are self-conscious or have sweaty palms when you shake hands, you may be a victim of fi sh hands. It is a condition that can lead to chronic depression, hallucinations and scurvy. Sadly, there is no cure. People living with fi sh hands must resort to quick and painless high fi ves, fi st bumping and head nods.
I contracted fi sh hands when I was 12 years old. Every time I met someone new, I left a horrible impression. I would stand there with my arm outstretched from my gaunt and emaciated body, oblivious to my quivering lips and the drool in the corner of my mouth.
There is no experience in handshaking that compares to when fi sh hand meets fi sh hand. Both people stand there, unable to attain suffi cient fi rmness to perform the deed. As the limp hands rise to meet each other in mid-air, there is an atmosphere of staggering fear.
I intend to give people like myself, who suffer from this stigmatized problem, a voice. My own wrists are thickening and I’m growing my own knuckle hair that I trim periodically. Time will tell if I can survive.
Please call 1-888 FSH – HNDS for more details about how you can keep this debilitating problem in hand.
RECIPES ON A BUDGET Cross Campus by Shane Gibson
Cheese Ravioli-Asparagus Pie
2 large eggs 1 can cream of asparagus soup 1/4 tsp pepper Across Down 1 (18 oz) pkg frozen ravioli, 1. Ensnare 31. Hid, like drugs 1. Melt 28. Like A.I.D.S. cooked according to directions 5. Walk stealthily 33. Answer to 2. Like “Ri¢hie” and others and drained well 11. Employ female drill of the comics 30. Like Pete 1 cup chopped zucchini 12. Command sergeant 3. Length times Sampras 1 cup drained, canned plum 13. Great serves 38. Taunted width 32. Laughing tomatoes, chopped 14. Settle 42. 34 down star 4. Troublesome animal 2 T basil comfortably Alan insect 34. T.V. show 11/2 cup shredded mozzarella 15. “Hello”; to 43. Not tied, like 5. Old teachers starring 42 cheese Eminem shoes have this across 17. Like Leonardo 44. Don’t leave 6. Bad at 35. Choir voice and 45. “That’s awful” 7. Bed attire, 36. First man Michelangelo 46. ___ sapiens briefl y 37. Miracle Heat oven to 375 degrees. Grease a 22. Boxing day sign 8. Small child Whip ex. 9” pie pan. In a medium bowl, lightly 26. Low tide 9. Texas T 38. Boy king, beat eggs with a fork. Stir in undiluted occurring twice 10. Wind dir. briefl y soup and pepper until blended. Cov- a month 16. Pepper’s pal 39. Bubbly, er bottom of prepared pie pan with 27. Did a poker 18. Ran ___; bubbly a single layer of ravioli. Spoon 1/3 of chore met by surprise antacid? 28. Look fi xedly at soup mixture over ravioli. Top with 19. Actor Penn 40. Fuss 29. Law man Wyatt 20. The weight 41. ___ story; half the zucchini, tomatoes, basil and 30. High on drugs of packaging sympathetic mozzarella. Repeat layers then top 21. Went 60 in a tale with remaining 1/3 cup soup mixture. 50 zone Bake 45 minutes or until set in centre 22. Lyrical poems and browned on top. Let stand 15 23. ___& tidy minutes before cutting into wedges. 24. Tegan & ___ Makes 4 servings. 25. High mountains November 03, 2005 The Uniter 010 Features GENTRIFICATION IN THE EXCHANGE
By Robbie Stoesz
Illustration by: Andy Carney
he Exchange District has and what the change is driven by once high-priced prostitutes walked. socially challenged ‘fringe dwellers’ most dangerous bars in Canada, is changed dramatically over is different in each area and city. Cake Clothing now displays their of society, a profi le that is often now alcohol and VLT free. Richard Some authorities in Winnipeg wares in the street-front windows. associated with poor artists, and Walls has bought the old landmark Tthe years. No longer the red- do not agree that gentrifi cation All the while, outside on the steps other economically challenged hotel and is turning it into a rooming light district from years gone by, it has has already taken place in other of the surrounding businesses, individuals.” Lori lives in South house called The Red Road Lodge! matured into a place where business areas or that it is happening to homeless people are still begging Point Douglas close to Graffi ti . The bar area is now a common the Exchange. When I asked Jino for money around the corner from Gallery. Both her and Shawna’s room where its residents are able to meets art—and where business people Distasio, the acting director at the the empty buildings that they can art studio is in the Exchange. They fi nd healthy living options instead eat their lunch. There are specialty Institute of Urban Studies at the no longer enter; these doors are now agree that the community members of a bar brawl. Walls’ dream is not arts and clothing stores, locally owned University of Winnipeg, what the locked. Although the changes have in the Exchange and North Main yet fully realized, but he hopes to defi nition of gentrifi cation is, his not been intended to further burden need affordable housing if they are have staff and volunteers that help and operated coff ee shops and organic reply was that he usually “relies the homeless, their basic needs have to survive and not be out on the him bring dignity back to the North restaurants. Changes to the Exchange on the textbook defi nition: the been ignored. While this illustration street. Artists also need affordable Main residents. He says, “…they have been fruitful. But the artists, and large scale displacement of lower- is not meant to oversimplify the issue, artist’s space, like studios, to thrive need a sense of self-worth and that income people with higher-income the fact remains that the Exchange as artists. Shawna noted that “[the starts with peer acknowledgement.” the poor who used to inhabit the once people in a given community.” He has changed dramatically over the Exchange] has no services which Walls has created a not-for-profi t derelict buildings, might have a diff erent added that the process is driven last 10 years. It has improved for benefi t the poor.” When talking corporation, and he wants to have story to tell. Once the Exchange by market-based capitalism and the betterment of some, and has about some of the developments board members from the community. that renters were included in that disadvantaged others. on North Main however, they are So far his project is gaining support became trendier, property owners saw process. When asked if he thought hopeful that the developments from the arts community but has an opportunity to raise the rent, and the Exchange District had been or Artists are usually familiar going on there (i.e. Graffi ti Gallery, not received interest from the city. those who could no longer aff ord the is being gentrifi ed, his reply was no. with gentrifi cation because it has a The Edge, an! d changes to the He hopes that the city will realize He added, “The term gentrifi cation direct impact on them. Jeff Erbach, Occidental) will bring about more investing in “social capital” is the payments moved elsewhere. is often misunderstood. It generally a Winnipeg fi lmmaker working in positive change, than just add more right thing to do for North Main. happen! s only in residential areas, the Exchange district for the last burdens to the disadvantaged. Both As part of a solution to the negative What I’ve just described like Wolseley.” few years, has noticed the change. artists also agree that gentrifi cation impacts of gentrifi cation, Walls here is part of a controversial He sees a lack of socially conscious does not necessarily need to have thinks that the city could help by subject called gentrifi cation. Its To get an idea of how the behaviour on the part of the city and negative impacts. To do this reducing property taxes in areas defi nition is unclear and most process starts here in Winnipeg, developers in regard to the Exchange. requires a socially responsible like North Main and the Exchange people have different opinions on I spoke to John McNairnay of “The city refuses to ‘grandfather’ attitude towards change. Support once they’re fi xed up. He thinks how to recognize it. To developers the City of Winnipeg Planning in support, be it monetary or in from local governments can help in that funding from all three levels of its defi nition is simple: urban Department. “In Winnipeg, the the form of zoning laws and rent this regard. government wo! uld be ideal, and revitalization, or, the rehabilitation process begins when someone is controls, in order to make the change that the “process shouldn’t take so of a community. However, if you willing to invest in either renovating more positive. There is no incentive There are several questions that long, like it did in the Exchange.” look closer at the impacts it has a heritage building [in the case of for developers to take a heritage arise from this discussion: What does on a community’s residents and the Exchange] or developing a new building in the Exchange and turn it “the rehabilitation of a community” If there is one thing these the surrounding area, you soon one in the said area. The property into affordable housing. To renovate really mean? Who should be taking artists agree on it would likely be realize there is no simple defi nition. value automatically increases, as do these protected buildings costs a an active role in ensuring the changes that, if gentrifi cation happens to Gentrifi cation is a complex process the taxes.” As zoning is approved, ‘gazillion’ dollars, and once that’s are made from a socially responsible North Main, the preservation of of events with signifi cant and renovation or development plans done they have to worry about the position? We can look to recent diversity should be a top priority. legitimate socio-economic impacts quickly become a reality. Rents increased taxes. Where do you North Main developments for some “Diversity should supercede on a community’s residents (past, go up to pay for the renovations think they’re going to make up those answers. As with other cities, New developments in these areas,” present, and future). Ruth Glass, a and increased taxes; lower-income costs from? It’s the new tenants York for example, gentrifi cation says Erbach. “Cultural diversity is sociologist from London, coined the inhabitants feel the pinch of rent that pay for it.” Indeed, the new starts in one area, then moves on essential to the arts culture.” Milan term in 1964. She pointed to three increases and are squeezed out by the condos that have been developed to the next. As popular culture says that right now “…developers indicators that gentrifi cation has landlords. Higher-income tenants in the Exchange cater to wealthier realized that Manhattan, a once are driving development in the inner taken place: displacement of original move in and, while the aesthetics of indiv! iduals. There is not much of poor neighbourhood, drew artists city, not the public.” She thinks it residents, physical upgrading of the community are improved, the a range in prices for a condo in the in, it became trendy. Demand for should be the other way around. the neighbourhood (particularly of previous tenants are out, sometimes Exchange. property and businesses that catered Although Winnipeg needs economic housing stock), and change in the literally, on the street. to the affl uent grew, causing the development, the city’s plan should character of the neighbourhood. I spoke with Lori Milan artists to then move to Chelsea, be mindful that there is a need for a In this process there are and Shawna Dempsey, two and fi nally the West-Side. If range of housing options, a variety of The important thing to winners and there are losers. A locally established artists, about gentrifi cation continues to occur in services, and an eye towards fi xing remember about gentrifi cation is good illustration that demonstrates their thoughts on the subject. the Exchange, there is speculation social problems, not just putting that it is a process. How quickly the start of gentrifi cation in the “Gentrifi cation affects a community’s that North Main may be next. The fl ower pots on the meridians. the stages of the process develop, Exchange is Albert Street, where members, who are mostly poor, Occidental Hotel, called one of the The Uniter November 03, 2005
FEATURES EDITOR: LORI EBBITT E-MAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 786-9497 FAX: 783-7080 Features 011 “YOU CAN’T RAISE A HORSE IN A BOX”: JOHN TAYLOR GATTO ON SCHOOL
By Sara Arenson
Just after nine on Saturday, front of the Metropolitan Museum? Oct. 22, I settle into a crowded row Or, what about hearing that a person in Theatre A of Manitoba Hall. I can make $1000 selling umbrellas have a hundred or so companions for on the street on a rainy day? My the day, including young families, teachers never said anything about some with babies in arms. There is a this. We spoke about “professions” table in the hall outside selling glossy or “trades”. We did interest educational books, and another with inventories - multiple choice tests volumes such as Dumbing Us Down: that traffi c in words, asking what The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsary you feel you’d like to do even if Schooling and The Exhausted School. you’ve never tried most of the things Gilles Marchildon, of the Manitoba on the list - and never went out in the Association for Schooling at Home world and explored different options. (MASH), stands below the lecturer’s A student was drawing comics in platform and gives us our only quiz class, so Gatto told him to take time of the day: How many of you are away from school, go to the graphic home-schoolers? How many of art section in the public library, you aren’t, but are here because Illustration by: David Tan learn what he needed to learn to you’re open-minded about how make his drawing better, and come we educate our kids? I raise my up with a new comic strip that hand at the second question, clearly wasn’t an imitation of anyone else’s part of a minority group here. style. The teacher happened to know Ever since fi nding out that John Taylor were self-employed. If you wanted population came to be looked upon confers power and understanding.” the guys who made the Spiderman Gatto, former New York Teacher of to open a business and hire someone as a workforce, and its children as Education allows a person to create comic strip, and where they hung the Year turned author and critic else as an employee, they would human resources.” his or her own life, as a kind of work out. He gave the student money to of the modern school, was coming probably just learn what you knew, Gatto characterizes this school of art, not a role played in a drama buy them pizza if they would let him to Winnipeg, I’ve been reading leave and start their own business, system, which had its origins in orchestrated by corporate controllers. show them his stuff. This led to a up on his ideas. I’ve also talked possibly stealing your business. militaristic Sparta, as a means of Without “connecting the dots” on one-day-a-week apprenticeship at to some home-schooling families. Admiral Farragut commanded “colonizing the mind”, creating one’s own, a process that requires their loft, access to parties with other And here I am, ready to experience his fi rst Navy ship at the age of “incomplete people” who would be uninterrupted time to refl ect, and folks in the industry, and so he made and relate to Gatto off the page. 12. George Washington studied passive, obedient, unquestioning, control over the direction of one’s his way into that world. I’m surprised at his grandfatherly geometry, trigonometry and dependent on others’ guidance own attention, even the A+ students At this point the lecture has turned appearance. He jokes about the surveying at the age of 11 at his - in other words, easily managed. produce a mimicry of someone else’s from history to some kind of whistle from his new teeth, and fi rst school, later landing a job as an They would be “unable to framework, says Gatto, or a motivational entrepreneurship warns us that he is still getting offi cial surveyor - in other words, he generate meanings and concoction that merely gives the session, and despite past reservations over the fl u. He explains that he wasn’t studying a “kiddie” version narratives for their own lives.” surface appearance of connection. I really want to set up shop somewhere has a script, because it’s not a of these subjects. Away from any “Erich Remarque, the great German He suggests that “the gentleman’s - my own private shop, selling good idea to let an Italian ad lib. sort of school, he took up dance, writer (All Quiet on the Western Front, C” - earned by both John Kerry and something I believe in, not selling “You’re the new world order horseback riding, astronomy, etc.) called WWI the direct product George Bush - shows that you’re not out... And I perk up more when I that George Bush only wishes geography, and classics like Seneca’s of Prussian schooling, and Dietrich the kind of person who wastes time hear him say that schools fi ll young he knew about,” he tells us. Morals, Julius Caesar’s Commentaries, Bonhoeffer, the great Protestant on the trivia of school, memorizing people’s heads with “misdirected In the hours that follow, I don’t and other writings of major Roman theologian, called WWII the disconnected facts and trying to goals”, and feel embarrassed about notice a whistle or a lingering illness. generals. From 12 or 13 onward, and ‘inevitable’ result of the same thing.” please the teacher - and that short my high grades even though I think All I experience is the incredible not in a school, he studied bills of Schooling has been designed with answer testing is fraudulent because I have been trying to work for myself quickness with which he bounces exchange, tobacco receipts, leases, the principles of animal and military it destroys the critical mind. in terms of connecting my dots - from idea to idea, a passion for patents, and other frequently used training in mind. Gatto was once He suggests that a couple of people hard work. Do I need to be experience, a curiosity that takes legal forms. By 16, he was writing receiving an award, and a fellow could put an end to standardized credentialed if my dot-connections in everything and everyone, and memos to himself about clothing recipient was an 11-year-old named testing by reaching students make enough sense for me, and are colour and wit that sparkles even design, and in his twenties he was Andrew who had won a science fair everywhere with an e-mail message: helpful to others as well? Because a as he digs into dark subject matter. experimenting with domestic textile for sequencing a fl ea gene. Gatto, a when the time comes to take the test, credential is, essentially, what Before this session, I have gone industries. By his contemporaries, long-time fl ea enthusiast, asked the don’t pick up your pencil, and simply universities and colleges provide, through the beginning of The Washington was considered average, boy how on earth he was sequencing say, quietly, “I’d prefer not to.” says Gatto. He claims that the elites Underground History of American no particular genius. Nor was he their genes - if you put them in a Gatto has studied the education of managing the economy had to create Education, which you can access for wealthy the way we might assume petri dish, they’ll just jump out, the children of the elite worldwide a situation of “artifi cial competition” free at http://www.johntaylorgatto. - he lost his father when he was won’t they? and found common patterns which to replace the real competition they com. Still, his ideas are startling 11, and not being the fi rst son, fell Not if you put the lid on long enough, do not require the investment of any wanted to squelch. They did not and suggestive of further victim to the law of primogeniture. it turns out. They’ll jump for a while, extra money - nothing but want a youth rebellion as the next exploration - because they question So why the modern emphasis on hit their heads against the glass over imagination and a public library. generation became aware of the cherished assumptions about the standardized curricula and being and over again, and then they’ll give Some of the central stresses of elite concentration of power and capital. view of childhood, adulthood, in a classroom until 17 or older? up. Forever. Even when the lid is boarding schools are: developing So young people are trained to and personal development Overproduction can lead to taken off. This inhibition of natural strong competency in public speaking “compete” for “good jobs”, and entrenched in our society. economic collapse, as only so much instincts produces fl eas ready to be and writing - in other words, the never consider that they could make A 12 or 13-year-old is a young adult, demand exists for a given product or trained.“active literacies”; independent an independent life for themselves. not a child, he tells us. Adolescence service. This was one of the factors There’s also the adage that you can’t work, a model of human nature Is this a quiet rebellion, this moment? was invented by the psychologist G. contributing to the collapse of the raise a horse in a box. If you keep a developed through studying Am I the new world order that Stanley Hall around 1906. Modern Asian economies in the late 1990s. horse idle and away from the rest of philosophy, history, theology, ‘Dubya’ only wishes he knew about? schooling is a “radical experiment Mass schooling, says Gatto, the herd, he or she will become literature, and one’s surroundings; Hymie Escalante, the teacher who in social engineering” designed to was the dream of an elite who wished timid, crazy, avoidant, bucking, challenges that involve real risk and taught his inner-city students lengthen childhood by at least ten to control the new factories of shying, and undependable. School reward, even limb and life, rather Advanced Placement Calculus (the years in order to serve the needs of industrial America. “To make people cuts young people off from primary than the artifi cial mechanisms of basis for the movie Stand and Deliver) a hierarchical industrial economy. less than they could be is absolutely experience, and steeps them in a grades, teacher disapproval, and used a Saxon method of math Gatto characterizes America before essential for this type of economy to world of fantasy and illusion, through honour rolls; and, most intriguing, instruction, an incredibly successful the twentieth century as a society survive.” By 1915, Andrew Carnegie confi nement and immersion in what he calls “a complete theory of system that was invented by a man of independence. He believes in the and John D. Rockefeller had spent abstractions. Could this explain why access”, or “how to do battle in the who failed calculus several times entrepreneurial spirit. Yet literacy more on education than the US teachers meet students who don’t marketplaces of society.” before realizing that his problem was universal in New England government. The system that they seem to want to do anything, and He describes sending his students was that he’d simply been taught in and the Middle Atlantic Colonies, invested in was imported by Horace why schools are so often environments out to stand by hot dog vendors in the wrong way. The Saxon while many schools would not Mann from Europe. of violence like bullying? New York City, counting the number method is brilliantly successful, accept students who didn’t know “In the German state of Prussia, As opposed to school, “education is of sales in a day, later researching but only a tiny number of how to read and count, because after a long and bitter national generated from within, it is a complex the price of inputs, and calculating school divisions use it. schoolmasters did not want to waste debate, in 1819 compulsion-schooling act of taking from the larger world the vendors’ earnings. Isn’t it What would you do with “52 million time teaching what they thought succeeded. There, for a variety of and compounding from these takings illuminating to learn of a $1 million Continued was so easily learned. Most people ‘practical’ reasons, the common a new and personal synthesis which bid for the right to sell hot dogs in November 03, 2005 The Uniter FEATURES EDITOR: LORI EBBITT E-MAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 786-9497 012 Features Arts & Culture FAX: 783-7080 Continued from p.11 Art Thatʼs In Your Face! By Whitney Light
here’s more to taking a good picture than point and shoot. But with the Tleaps in technology these days, just about anyone can get behind the lens. Image people who were crackerjacks at calculus”? What about the people who are “supposed to production is on the rise, and the life of the be” math whizzes? professional photographer is harder than ever. What sort of people decide to forgo our society’s standard mode of childhood education? What are their reasons? What are A skillful hand and a refreshing their values? perspective - these are the qualities of What about Ginette Lemoullec, a mother of the artist revealed by In Your Face!, a fi ve, who shared her refl ections from the fi rst three-dimensional photography exhibit time she met home-schooled children? by Kate Williams on show now at Fleet “We were so, so impressed with them. They Gallery. were so at ease to talk with adults, so nice to The exhibit shows ten square- talk with children – our children right away format portraits, mostly of Williams’ gravitated toward the ones who were a bit friends who have struck a pose guided older. Things were just smooth, and friendly, by her vision for something more than and respectful. You couldn’t put words to it the conventional mug shot. In each, the exactly, but I remember thinking: I’m raising personality comes through - some of children. If I know that this is possible, to raise them solemn, some of them sexy, some someone like this, I want this. This is what I of them just plain quirky.
want, I want young people who have this In a black and white image, a Photo by: Wade Andrew attitude... To feel that we were really young man plays a cowboy; he holds communicating as equals... They were happy, a gun to his head. It’s not a pose, Kate Williams poses with one of her 3D photos at the Fleet Gallery and had a very rich life. The family was close, however, to be taken too seriously - more and happy together, and they welcomed us.” a striking spin on a Western film still Life in Ginette’s home was based around what than brooding social commentary. Next cyan filter. Simply a few clicks of the button they are without artistic pretension. Sprung was happening each day, learning in an to this image is a red-headed young in Photoshop manipulate images captured from the encouragement of friends, In Your unstructured way. The children followed their man set in an average home kitchen. He on conventional celluloid film into the Face! is a collection of works from what own passions. The second eldest, Helene, now lunges at a box of Cracker Jack armed appropriate format for 3D viewing. Williams terms a “spare time project”, done 24, has said she does not know where she with a Samurai-style sword. With the The works are down to earth and purely for personal satisfaction. It’s that would be without having had that freedom. exceptions of style and impact, there are unequivocally beautiful. Highly realistic, honest sentiment that shines through and She was always “the dancer”, working during no rules in Williams’ fanciful, hyperreal boldly coloured, and delightfully entertaining, gives the show its charm. the day to afford to pay for extra classes at world. night; her older sister “the scientist” went to Williams has a designer’s eye for astronomy courses with her dad when she was composition, angle, and lighting, and the 10. Helene has graduated from the Senior portraits are as varied as the individuals Professional Program at the Winnipeg School in front of the camera. While it is clear for Contemporary Dancers. In order to be the actions are staged, the vibrant colour admitted to the program, an Honours BA in and striking set-up of each shot do not conjunction with the University of Winnipeg, fail to impress. she needed her GED, which meant one long Having trained at Langara College exam instead of a lifetime of them. in Vancouver in an intense photo- Others came to home-schooling after some imaging program, Williams has her eye time in the regular system. Carly Farmer’s on a commercial career and hesitates mother, Lisa, pulled her out before grade 4 to label herself an “artist”, though any because her needs weren’t being met. who view her work would be loathe “Because Carly was such a quiet child, it was to say otherwise. But in the spirit of me that pointed out that she didn’t understand accessibility, it seemed appropriate that anything that was going on.” her work should be mounted in this Lisa believed she would have just been “pushed space that doubles as a cafeteria for through the system”. Carly, now 12, doesn’t diners of Albert Street Burgers. Walking seem shy at all to me. She was the fi rst to greet into the gallery space on a Friday at me the day I met the family. I remember sitting noon, I was surprised to be greeted around a table at Tim Hortons with a small by the overwhelming smell of burgers society of girls - Carly and her younger sisters and fries and the busy chatter of diners Emma, Grace and Abby - who spoke with waiting for their lunch. Trying to get my confi dence and interest in the world. Each had first glimpse of the photographs amidst a style all her own, from a shiny pink stole to the bustling crowd of diners and waiters baggy pants and toques. Each, I noticed, made was a bit of a challenge. her own choices at the counter. But the biggest thing to get past is “They’d ask me rather than asking her,” said that in order to appreciate the photos Lisa of people who talk down to children. “I’d one must don the goofy-looking, two- always refer this to her. I don’t know, Carly, colour anaglyph eyeglasses. Disorienting would you like to do that? What kind of juice?” and alienating, the glasses create an With all their choices, these kids and their interactive experience, recalling the friends, when they get together, like to play days-gone-by novelty of viewing 3D “school”. comic books. In fact, people have “Well, I used to be the teacher, and we enjoyed 3D images for over a hundred and our friends wanted it to be a really, really years; the earliest stereoscopic cards strict school. So, these rules must be followed. and viewers (devices for combining We tried to follow them perfectly, but Emma two side-by-side images into one 3D was like, no, I don’t want to follow them.” image) of the mid-19th century were If you’re stuck in school, says John Gatto shown to the masses via coin operated in response to a question from the audience, arcade games. Williams employs only pretend you’re an anthropologist. Pretend to a slightly more sophisticated technique study the blackboard, but really study the called anaglyph. Two images are slightly whole situation. Are Lisa’s children “tourists” offset, one coloured to be seen by the now? I wonder. left eye through a red filter, the other to be seen by the left eye through the The Uniter November 03, 2005
ARTS EDITOR: MIKE LEWIS E-MAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 786-9497 FAX: 783-7080 Arts & Culture013
THE WORLD’S Think youʼre in FAVOURITE OPERA La Boheme tells the story of love, poverty, life, and death La Boheme By Jo Snyder lost in translation. However, with the fourth act, we see T H Mimi with an incurable C La Boheme is an opera to which many of cough. Understanding the OU us can relate. It is a story about poverty, love, imminence of her death, life, and death. The main characters, the poet she abandons her new life WITH YOUR FEELINGS? Rodolfo, the painter Marcello, the philosopher to return to her true love, Colline, and Schuanard the musician are an Rodolfo. This scene, with energetic group of friends. The opening act Mimi bed-ridden and Rodolfo begins with their adolescent camaraderie, and kneeling at her side, is the most their scheming of ways to get out of paying rent gripping. The immediate cast so they can spend a night drinking. The four gathers around the deathbed men are charming, but their domination of the and waits patiently. They stage is pleasantly interrupted by the presence behave like a family, and the of Mimi, played by soprano Janinah Burnett in opera all of a sudden turns her Manitoba opera debut. Her voice is clear from the bickering of broken as glass; it pierces any comfort the audience relationships, to a tenderness sunk into during the men’s chorus. Mimi not yet seen throughout the and Rodolfo then begin a relationship which performance. It is refreshing becomes the main story of the opera. Their to feel the weight of these last voices tug and pull at each other, fi rst in love, few dramatic moments. then not, then again in love. La Boheme is considered As the scenes unfold, the remarkable one of the world’s favourite sets easily transform the concert hall into operas, it may be because Paris 1830. The costumes are stunning, the of the simplicity of the plot, singing is exceptional, and the orchestra pit and how the characters are -ÌÀiÃÃÊ>`Ê>ÝiÌÞÊ>ÀiÊi>ÀÞÊÃ}ÃÊvÊ«ÀLiÊ}>L}° is not to be overlooked. However, the story so recognizable – its most -iÌÊÌÃÊ>`Ê«>ÞÊvÀÊiÌiÀÌ>iÌÊÞ° loses momentum half way through; the spark human quality is that of the dies as the two lovers part over jealousy. confusion and frustration of They sing about the loneliness of winter and love, and the unbearable pain the desire to have better lives; the problem of premature death. is not their despair but rather the lack of La Boheme will have its - /ÊÊ /°Ê Ê ", ° intense chemistry between Rodolfo and Mimi. fi nal showing Friday Nov. 4 (8 Though each singer is stunning in their own p.m.) at the Centennial Concert ÜÜÜ°}VV°L°V> right, the passion characters feel somehow is Hall. 'ET )NVOLVED AT 9OUR 5 ,ECTURES WORKSHOPS CONFERENCES AND EVENTS TAKE PLACE ALL OVER THE CAMPUS FROM DAWN TO DUSK
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