2 2010 June Newsletter 2009 December Newsletter.Qxd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2 2010 June Newsletter 2009 December Newsletter.Qxd June. 2010 Vol. 10 No. 2 This photograph was submitted by member Betty Smith of Mildura marked across the football INSIDE THIS EDITION M.H.S. (Mildura High School or possibly Merbein London Research 2 High School) and dated 1926. Sinking of the Titan 3 We would be interested in putting names to the Accessing 19th Century Vic Police Records 4-5 faces of these players. Nomination form for officebearers 6 Court house visit, Latter Day Saints visit 7 Editor can be contacted on The Tayleur Disaster 8-9 [email protected] Talbot family of Malahide, Ireland 10-12 or drop names into the society rooms. Thomas family reunion 13 Latest library additions 14 Result to March Newsletter Puzzle School photographs 15 Elizabeth Hayden was married to John Stewart Cousins killed in action 16 Victorian Police deaths 17 Society has a new Secretary Murray River lock builders 18-19 New member Naomi Burke has agreed to Research Queries 19 become the new Secretary of the Mildura & District Mildura & District Genealogical Society webpage www.rootsweb.com/~ausmgs/ Genealogical Society. Welcome Naomi. Mildura & District Genealogical Society Inc. P.O. Box 2895 Mildura, Victoria 3502 Email: [email protected] London Research with Eleanor Pugsley of the Genealogical Society of Victoria Inc. London Records rather than in the workhouse infirmary. The registers The many family historians researching ancestors recorded information about the births and baptisms that in London have greeted with great joy the release on occurred at these institutions. Ancestry.co.uk of indexed baptisms, marriages and Poor law generally refers to poor individuals such burials from Church of England parish registers and as the elderly, orphaned, unemployed or sick and Board of Guardian Poor Law records in the greater afflicted. These individuals were eligible to receive London area held at London Metropolitan Archives help such as monetary relief and other daily necessities and Guildhall Library Manuscripts, London. To locate such as food, clothing, and work. Children could be these records on Ancestry, click on the drop down appointed to apprenticeships or placed into schools and heading Search — card catalogue — put “London” in other institutions. Poor law records include registers of the keyword search. creed, school, apprentices, servants, children, and Births and Baptisms, 1813-1906 inmates, among others. There are even records of the The Board of Guardian records cover the years families of aliens interned in World War I. There is not 1834-1906 while the parish registers cover the years a comprehensive name index for these records and 1813-1906. In addition to birth and baptismal records, hence you will need to search by place. churching records have also been included in this data Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 collection. Churching is a rite or ceremony in which a This data collection contains images only, of bap- woman recovering from childbirth is brought to the tism and burial records 1538-1812 and marriages church to receive blessings and prayers. This ceremo- 1538-1753 for more than 10,000 Church of England ny was not always formally recorded, but when it was, registers from the Greater London area. Names in these it was often recorded on baptismal registers. records have not yet been indexed. To search these Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921 records use the card catalogue keyword search using The marriage ceremony usually took place in the “London” and the category Births, Deaths and bride’s parish. From 1754, marriage was either by Marriages. banns or by license — except for Jews and Quakers. If To use these records effectively, it is essential to married by banns, the couple was required to announce know the borough covering the parish or parishes in or publish their intention to marry for three consecutive which you are searching. There is an excellent listing Sundays. If no one objected to the intended marriage, of places and parishes in London boroughs on the web- then the couple was allowed to marry. Just because site of the London Metropolitan Archives. To use the banns were published does not guarantee the marriage Library catalogue for a direct link to the site, type actually took place. Couples usually married by license “London boroughs” in th topic box and “Internet” in if they did not want to wait the required three weeks for the call number or format box. the publication of banns, or if the bride and groom Marriages Licences, 1521-1869 lived in different dioceses. Marriage by license was Ancestry also has an index and images of London also common with the upper classes. Marriage Licences 1521-1869 edited by John Foster. Deaths and Burials, 1813-1980 Specifically the records come from t he following Parish registers are covering a span of years 1813- offices and cover the following years. 1980 and the Board of Guardian records cover the Bishop of London’s Office (1521-1828). years 1834-1906. Dean and Chapter of Westminster’s Office (1599- You will need to refer to the National Index of 1699). Parish Registers, Volume 9, Part 5 for a listing of Faculty Office of the Archbishop of Canterbury London and Middlesex parishes and Volume 4, Part 1 (1543-1869). (Surrey) for Southwark, Lambeth etc. which is held on Vicar General’s Office of t he Archbishop of our reference shelf. Note that London and Middlesex Canterbury (1660-1679). are in two alphabetical sequences. London school admissions records to 1911 will be Poor Law Records added in the near future In 1834 the Poor Law Amendment Act was enact- ed. This law formed parishes into groups called Unions. Each Union elected a Board of Guardians, Having problems with which was then responsible for the care of the poor, rather than the individual parishes. family research Poor law workhouses and infirmaries kept lots of Contact Thelma & June at records, among them registers of births and baptisms. [email protected] In many London and Middlesex poor law unions or parishes the maternity ward was in the workhouse 2 BelieveBelieve itit oror notnot —— Sinking of the Titan On April 14, 1912, the huge “unsinkable” liner Even though this book is fictional, the events in the Titanic was steaming across the Atlantic towards story parellel the events of Titanic. Both ships were New York. This was Titanic’s maiden voyage, and built to be unsinkable. Both ships sank after striking an her captain was encouraged to break the record for iceberg. Both ships were on their maiden voyage. The speed while making the voyage. most well heeled and famous people were on the Titan As most people know, after striking an iceberg, the and Titanic. Only one third of the passengers on each unsinkable liner went down in a matter of hours. Out of ship survived. Both ships had an inadequate number of the 2201 passengers, only 711 were saved. lifeboats. Both ships were encouraged to break speed Since then, there have been many books and records during their voyage. movies about Titanic . Robertson’s book, The Wreck of the Titan was There was one fictional story written by a merchant never published. Each time it was rejected by editor’s, seaman by the name of Morgan Robertson. they told him the same thing. The story was unbeliev- Robertson’s book was about an unsinkable passenger able. Surely the events he wrote of could not possibly liner that sank on its maiden voyage carrying the elite ha-ppen to an unsinkable ship. people of the time. The ship in Robertson’s book was The book, The Wreck of the Titan was written in called the Titan and the book was titled Wreck of the 1898, fourteen years before Titanic hit an iceberg and Titan. settled on the bottom of the North Atlantic. THE MILDURA & DISTRICT GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY Inc. A002391P Founded 1978 Carnegie Centre, 74 Deakin Ave. P.O. Box 2895, Mildura 3502 Telephone (03) 5022 0172 Email: [email protected] www.rootsweb.com/~ausmdgs/ President Graeme Butler (03) 5024 3986 Membership Benefits:- Vice Pres. Barry Adams (03) 5023 2751 Free use of library. Secretary Naomi Burke (03) 5023 5245 Receive quarterly Newsletter. Minute Free research queries published in Newsletter. Secretary Helen Stagg (03) 5021 2433 Treasurer Malcolm Williams (03) 5027 4591 Meetings:- Ist Monday of month except January and Librarian Lyn Grant (03) 5023 6753 December. Research Thelma Bock (03) 5024 5330 June Greatz (03) 5023 2837 Library Hours:- Editor Robin Parker (03) 5027 6307 Monday 11.00am-4.00pm Asst. Editor Ron Oxley (03) 5023 1041 Tuesday 11.00am-4.00pm N’letter Wednesday 11.00am-4.00pm Reviewer Lynn Grant (03) 5023 6753 Thursday Closed Public Officer Kaylene Charles (03) 5021 4763 Friday Closed Webmaster Flo Carruthers (03) 5023 7544 Saturday 11.00am-4.00pm Carnegie Centre Rep. Kaylene Charles (03) 5021 4763 Library Fees:- $5.00 for Non Members Malcolm Williams (03) 5027 4591 Photocopying 10c Computer printouts 20c Barry Adams (03) 5023 2751 Catering Ann Newberry (03) 5024 1417 Newsletter:- “The Grapeline” published Membership Joining Fee $10 March, June, September and December. Ordinary $22 Concession $16.50 Closing dates for newsletter submissions Joint $33 20th Feb, 20 May, 20th Aug. and 20th Nov. Badge Fee $10 3 Accessing 19th Century Victorian Police Records Written by Gary Presland of the Victorian Police Archives 19th Century Victoria Police records provide a ject, he broadcast his wealth of material for re-searchers, and are fre- message far and wide. quently accessed by genealogists, local historians Soon he was attracting and those undertaking social studies and crimino- media interest, which logical research. focussed public attention The records are held at two main locations, the on the subject.
Recommended publications
  • Ocm08458220-1808.Pdf (13.45Mb)
    1,1>N\1( AACHtVES ** Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from University of Massachusetts, Boston http://www.archive.org/details/pocketalmanackfo1808amer ; HUSETTS ttttter UnitedStates Calendar; For the Year of our LORD 13 8, the Thirty-fecond of American Independence* CONTAINING . Civil, Ecclrfaflirol, Juiicial, and Military Lids in MASSACHUSE i'TS ; Associations, and Corporate Institutions, tor literary, agricultural, .nd amritablt Purpofes. 4 Lift of Post-Towns in Majfacjufetts, with the the o s s , Names of P r-M a ters, Catalogues of the Officers of the GENERAL GOVERNMENT, its With feveral Departments and Eftabiifhments ; Tunes of jhc Sittings ol the feveral Courts ; Governors in each State ; Public Duties, &c. USEFUL TABLES And a Variety of other intereftiljg Articles. * boston : Publiflied by JOHN WEtT, and MANNING & LORING. Sold, wholesale and retail, at their Book -Stores, CornhUl- P*S# ^ytu^r.-^ryiyn^gw tfj§ : — ECLIPSES for 1808. will eclipfes .his THERE befiv* year ; three of the Sun, and two of the Moon, as follows : • I. The firit will be a total eclipfe of the Moon, on Tuefday morning, May io, which, if clear weather, will be viiible as follows : H. M. Commencement of the eclipfe 1 8^ The beginning or total darknefs 2 6 | Mean The middle of the eciiple - 2 53 )> iimc Ending of total darkneis - 3 40 | morning. "Ending of the eclipfe 4 ^8 J The duration of this is eclipfe 3 hours and 30 minutes ; the duration of total darkneis, 1 hour 34 minutes ; and the cbfcunty i8| digits, in the fouthern half of the earth's (hatiow.
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Catholic Episcopal Corps, 1657 – 1829: a Prosopographical Analysis
    THE IRISH CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPS, 1657 – 1829: A PROSOPOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS VOLUME 1 OF 2 BY ERIC A. DERR THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERISTY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH SUPERVISOR OF RESEARCH: DR. THOMAS O’CONNOR NOVEMBER 2013 Abstract This study explores, reconstructs and evaluates the social, political, educational and economic worlds of the Irish Catholic episcopal corps appointed between 1657 and 1829 by creating a prosopographical profile of this episcopal cohort. The central aim of this study is to reconstruct the profile of this episcopate to serve as a context to evaluate the ‘achievements’ of the four episcopal generations that emerged: 1657-1684; 1685- 1766; 1767-1800 and 1801-1829. The first generation of Irish bishops were largely influenced by the complex political and religious situation of Ireland following the Cromwellian wars and Interregnum. This episcopal cohort sought greater engagement with the restored Stuart Court while at the same time solidified their links with continental agencies. With the accession of James II (1685), a new generation of bishops emerged characterised by their loyalty to the Stuart Court and, following his exile and the enactment of new penal legislation, their ability to endure political and economic marginalisation. Through the creation of a prosopographical database, this study has nuanced and reconstructed the historical profile of the Jacobite episcopal corps and has shown that the Irish episcopate under the penal regime was not only relatively well-organised but was well-engaged in reforming the Irish church, albeit with limited resources. By the mid-eighteenth century, the post-Jacobite generation (1767-1800) emerged and were characterised by their re-organisation of the Irish Church, most notably the establishment of a domestic seminary system and the setting up and manning of a national parochial system.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Book 2016 Abstracts Begin on Page
    JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY SUPPLEMENT TO VOLUME 30, ISSUE 8, AUGUST 2016 These papers were presented at the Summer Meeting of the BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY 17 – 20 July, Brighton, UK Indemnity The scientific material presented at this meeting reflects the opinions of the contributing authors and speakers. The British Association for Psychopharmacology accepts no responsibility for the contents of the verbal or any published proceedings of this meeting. All contributors completed a Declaration of Interests form when submitting their abstract BAP Office 36 Cambridge Place Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1NS www.bap.org.uk Aii CONTENTS Abstract Book 2016 Abstracts begin on page: SYMPOSIUM 1 New paradigms and treatment approaches in schizophrenia (S01–S04) A1 SYMPOSIUM 2 New perspectives on functions of 5-HT sub-systems (S05–S08) A3 SYMPOSIUM 3 Towards a gender specific psychopharmacology: The impact of neurosteroids, gonadal steroids and oxytocin (S09–S12) A5 SYMPOSIUM 4 Bipolar disorder: Progress on many fronts (S13–S16) A7 SYMPOSIUM 5 Ketamine and addiction: Promising treatment or probable cause? (S17–S20) A9 SYMPOSIUM 6 Neuronal stem cells in mental health: Will neurogenesis and iPS cells give us the antidepressants of the future? (S21–S24) A11 SYMPOSIUM 7 Anhedonia, apathy, amotivation, anergia? Disrupted reward processing as a trans-diagnostic construct in mental illness (S25–S28) A13 SYMPOSIUM 8 Dysfunctional neuro-immune system interactions in psychiatric disorders and their relevance for novel treatment strategies (S29–S32)
    [Show full text]
  • HIBERNIANS Irish • Catholic • American
    Ancient Order of HIBERNIANS Irish • Catholic • American GENERAL MEAGHER’S DISPATCHES June 2018 Volume 6/No. 6 President: Shawn Lenahan Chaplain: Father Jerry A. Wooton Vice President: Dave McLaughlin Financial Secretary: Bob Fitzgerald Treasurer: Jeff Everett Recording Secretary: Bill Vanderveer Standing Committee: Jake Ruppert Marshal: Dennis O’Leary Sentinel: Jack Grey; Webmaster: John Hogan Newsletter Editor: Bill Halpin ([email protected]) ***REMINDER: No Meeting in July. Next Division meeting is 21 August*** 14 JuNE IS THE u.S. ARMy’S 243D BIRTHDAy. THE NATIoN'S LEADERS ESTABLISHED THE CoNTINENTAL ARMy oN JuNE 14, 1775, A yEAR BEfoRE THE DECLARATIoN of INDEPENDENCE wAS SIGNED. President’s Corner Brothers: Please join me in congratulating our Scholastic Award recipients for 2018. The Holy Cross recipient is Caroline Bayne who will attend St. John Paul the Great. Twin sisters Natalie and Cassandra Wujick split the St. Patrick School award and will attend St. Michael’s in the fall. Thank you to each of you who have helped out with our fundraising efforts to make these grants possible! Speaking of fund raising, we will be selling raffle tickets and recruiting members at St. Mary’s and St. Patrick’s after all masses on June 23rd and 24th. We need an all hands on deck effort to make these two events a success! Along with growing the bank account, we need to grow our numbers. If everyone would make it a priority to recruit just one new member this year we would be on our way to a vibrant future. Please come out and support the selling and recruiting efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER Vol
    Fulbright A S s·.o C I A T I O N NEWSLETTER Vol. XIX Nos. 2 & 3 Spring/Summer 1997 Congress and 20th Annual Conference to be Held Oct. 2-5 Administration hold an exhibit from Sept. 15 to Oct. Seek to Reshape 15 of two-dimensional art works by Fulbright artists. For conference par­ Foreign Affairs ticipants and other guests, there will be a 20th anniversary reception on Agencies Oct. 4 at the historic White-Meyer House, site of the art exhibit. Part of Since the administration announced the Meridian International Center in April its willingness to "reinvent" and home to two prominent the federal government's foreign Washington families, the 40-room affairs agencies, members of the 105th White-Meyer House was designed by Congress have moved with relative architect John Russell Pope. speed on bills affecting foreign affairs A pre-conference legislative brief­ policy and funding. The reorganiza­ ing and alumni visits to Capitol Hill tion envisioned involves abolishing are being organized for Thursday, the United States Information Agency Oct. 2. Conference registration will (USIA), which now administers the also begin in the evening of Oct. 2. Fulbright Program, and the Arms Members will receive a conference Control and Disarmament Agency brochure with registration informa­ (ACDA) and consolidating their func­ Sally Shelton-Colby tion. Those interested in attending tions into the U.S. Department of the conference may also contact the State. Changes in U.S. Agency for "Globalization and Peace in the 21st Fulbright Association, 1130 17'h St., International Development (AID) Century-The Fulbright Role" will N.W., Suite 310, Washington, DC operations to align them more closely serve as the theme of the Fulbright 20036.
    [Show full text]
  • Calendar of Seventeenth- and Eighteenth- Century Documents at the Archives of the Irish College, Rome2 (With Index)
    Vera Orschel with John J. Hanly1 Calendar of seventeenth- and eighteenth- century documents at the archives of the Irish College, Rome2 (with index) General introduction This is a calendar of documents concerning the seventeenth- and eighteenth- century administrations of the Irish College in Rome, contained in a series of 27 bound and unbound volumes, and in some folders with loose material at the College archives. Of the original 28 volumes, 26 remain there, one is lost, and another was only recently located at the Archives of the Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples (hereafter Propaganda Fide). This introduction is followed by a list of the volumes, a calendar of the volumes and loose leaves and two appendices, the fi rst containing material already printed in Spicilegium Ossoriense and the second containing docu- ments with complementary content at the archives of Propaganda Fide. The documents under examination date more precisely to the period 1628–1798, that is the period from the foundation of the College until its closure by the French Republic of Rome.3 Although they are sometimes referred to as ‘the Jesuit documents’, the Jesuit administration of the Irish College does not fully coincide with these years: Luke Wadding, head of the Irish Franciscan community in Rome (founded 1625) and co-founder of this (diocesan) College, remained its administrator until College man- agement passed to the Society of Jesus, in execution of a clause in the will of the College’s other founder and fi nancial patron, Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi, who died in 1632.4 His will was contested by the Franciscans but in 1635 the court of the Sacra Rota found in favour of the Jesuits, who then managed College affairs until 1772.
    [Show full text]
  • Worden 2017 England Trip Guide Book
    Worden 2017 England Trip Guide Book J. Schuerman Copyright 2017 Cover Picture: Downham Lancashire, Looking north to Hollin’s Farm Peter Barr [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1 I. Manchester ............................................................................................................................................. 2 II. Radcliffe ............................................................................................................................................... 5 William de Radeclive ............................................................................................................................ 5 Richard Radcliffe .................................................................................................................................. 6 The Great William ................................................................................................................................ 7 Sir James de Radcliffe—The Tempests Appear ................................................................................... 8 Radcliffe Tower .................................................................................................................................... 9 Radcliffe Church ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • NUI MAYNOOTH Ohscoü Na Héireanns Mà Nuad
    L-0. I W r NUI MAYNOOTH OHscoÜ na hÉIreanns Mà Nuad The duke of Ormond, the Popish Plot, and the Exclusion Crisis, 1677- 82. by Thomas J. Doyle THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.LITT. DEPARTMENT OF MODERN HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor R. V . Comerford Supervisor of Research: Dr Raymond Gillespie November 2004 S u m m a r y This thesis is concerned with rectifying a largely unexplored aspect of Restoration Ireland— that of how politics conducted between all three Stuart kingdoms was seen from the perspective of, and impacted upon, the Irish government. It accomplishes * this in three ways: first by using the discovery of several Catholic plots and the resultant political instability in England and Scotland to expose the tensions inherent in the duke o f Ormond’s position as lord lieutenant of Ireland; second by highlighting the dynamics of instability that distorted his position during such periods and finally by outlining how the duke of Ormond undertook to manage such tensions and re­ establish his position in the Stuart political nation. In so doing this thesis arrives at a more representative picture of the role and position of the Irish government and kingdom within the Stuart monarchy before the accession of James, duke o f York. It begins with the political fallout of Titus Oates’s discoveries in September 1678 before detailing the fragility of Ormond’s position because of the political upheavals in England and Scotland. By early 1680 growing animosity between the crown and the Whigs compelled the latter to use unconstitutional means to assert their position and embarrass the duke of York by proving that his key alley Ormond had suppressed evidence about an Irish Catholic plot.
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Standard. (Minneapolis, Minn. ; St. Paul, Minn.), 1917-09-08, [P ]
    ' t. THE IRISH STANDARD Saturday, September 8, 1917 received reports and was advised that G. B. has refused to sanction, has in­ Mr. MacDonagh said, had no policy, lic paper in Ireland took the welcome the verdict of wilful murder against timated his intention to resign in view and were living on the memory of news and wrote a leading article on two policemen by the Coroner's jury of threatened surcharges. Mr. C. Parnell, who would never have acted it. But the very next week it pub­ was invalid and void. The whole ques­ O'Connor, solr., at a meeting of the as they had done in the same crisis. News from Ireland tion had been carefully considered and Drogheda Guardians, said the action of Messrs. J. Mclnerney and Hennessy, lished a note on the same matter, in he refused to discuss the question of the L. G. B. was illegal. Limerick, and W. Hoolan and F. Mc- which the writer seemed slow to ad­ law as to the form of the verdict. Mr. L. F. Branigan, whose death at Grath also spoke. A large meeting mit the Pope's decree was due to the Mr. R. O'Callaghan, Co. C., presided Drogheda was announced last week, was subsequently held at Kilcommon, recently at a large and representa­ representations made to His Holiness ANTRIM. and sell it to the farmers at 75 per was a member of the Harbor Board. Mr. W. Ryan presiding. tive Sinn Fein meeting at Ballyduff, His son, Rev. Father Branigan, C.C., in favor of the cause of Peter Talbot.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/30/2021 11:01:22PM Via Free Access 2 Mccoog at the University of Paris
    Brill Research Perspectives in Jesuit Studies 1.4 (2019) 1–115 brill.com/brp Pre-suppression Jesuit Activity in the British Isles and Ireland Thomas M. McCoog, S.J. Fordham University, New York, USA [email protected] Abstract The British Isles and Ireland tested the self-proclaimed adaptability and flexibility of the new Society of Jesus. A mission to Ireland highlighted the complexities and ended in failure in the early 1580s, not to be revived until 1598. The fabled Jesuit mis- sion to England in 1580 conceived in wistful optimism was baptized with blood with the execution of Edmund Campion in 1581 and the consequent political manoeuvres of Robert Persons. The Scottish mission began in December 1581. The three missions remained distinct in the pre-suppression period despite an occasional proposal for integration. The English mission was the largest, the bloodiest, the most controversial, and the only one to progress to full provincial status. The government tried to suppress it; the Benedictines tried to complement it; the vicars apostolic tried to control it; and foreign Jesuits tried to recognize it. Nonetheless, the English province forged a corpo- rate identity that even withstood the suppression. Keywords Robert Persons – Edmund Campion – Henry Garnet – Richard Blount – Christopher Holywood – William Crichton – Maryland – John Thorpe – suppression of the Society – restoration of the Society 1 Initial Contact Hagiography abhors a vacuum almost as much as nature does, and it so often completes historical lacunae. We know from the journal of Ignatius of Loyola (c.1491–1556) that he visited London on a begging tour during his student days © Thomas M.
    [Show full text]
  • Marsh's Library and the Irish Catholic Tradition Narcissus Marsh (1638
    1 Marsh’s Library and the Irish Catholic tradition Narcissus Marsh (1638-1713), the founder of the first public library in Ireland, was of what Patrick Comerford, Catholic bishop of Waterford (1629-52) called ‘the new fetch’d in religion’.1 So were Edward Stillingfleet (1635-1699), Elias Bouhéreau (1642-1719) and John Stearne (1660-1745), whose collections, with Marsh’s own, form the core of Marsh’s Library. These four collected material, in manuscript and in print, at a time when confessional differences, in Ireland, England and Europe, were hardening into political, social and cultural divisions. In this context, it is tempting to assume that Marsh’s library, especially its theological works, was collected with the defence of Irish Protestantism in mind.2 It might seem reasonable to assume, for instance, that Marsh, who was no theologian himself, acquired the library of the controversialist Stillingfleet in order to provide resources for anti-Catholic controversy in Ireland. Thus, while the will to convert constituted an enduring dimension of the Irish Protestant attitude towards their Catholic countrymen, it was more generally swallowed, especially during the troubled 1690s and the paranoiac 1700s, by a fear of Catholic resurgence and attack. But things were not as simple as that. Apart from the fact that Catholic and Protestants in Ireland evolved a modus vivendi which involved entailed significant social, economic and cultural intercourse, there is also the fact that Protestant attitudes towards Catholicism were distinct from those towards individual Catholics and, in any case, both varied over space, time and according to political circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • Persecution and Toleration in Britain 1400-1700
    1 University of Cambridge Historical Tripos Part II Specified Subject PERSECUTION AND TOLERATION IN BRITAIN 1400-1700 Paper Convenor: Professor Alex Walsham [email protected] 2 PERSECUTION AND TOLERATION IN BRITAIN 1400-1700 The early modern period is widely regarded as an era of intensified persecution: it bore witness to concerted drives to eliminate religious dissent and to discipline moral and social deviants; it unleashed vicious outbreaks of sectarian violence and precipitated wars of religion; and it left a lasting legacy of hatred and prejudice that led to the formation of distinctive and mutually antagonistic confessional identities. At the same time, it has frequently been identified as the crucible in which a tolerant society was born: it was a time during which old assumptions about the inherent evils of toleration were debated and contested in pulpits, public discourse and celebrated printed texts, in which kings, parliaments and civic magistrates issued famous edicts that permitted and sanctioned the existence of religious minorities, and in which ordinary people found creative ways of coexisting with neighbours who adhered to different faiths. Focussing on Britain (and especially England), but setting it firmly within the context of wider European developments, this Specified Subject offers students the opportunity to explore the relationship between these competing impulses and tendencies between c. 1400 and 1700. It emphasises the value of forging links between the political and ecclesiastical, intellectual, social and cultural histories of the period and of combining a variety of approaches to the study of tolerance and intolerance in past societies. It will analyse the theory and practice of persecution in the late Middle Ages before assessing the impact and consequences of the Reformation.
    [Show full text]