DOCSLIB.ORG

Milestones in Humanitarian Action

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Milestones in Humanitarian Action Milestones in Humanitarian Action Edited by Kevin M. Cahill, M.D. The Center for International Humanitarian Cooperation Fordham University Press IHA Book Series, New York, 2017 Copyright © 2017 The Center for International Humanitarian Cooperation Distributed by Fordham University Press as part of the IHA Book Series All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval systems without permission in writing from the publishers. ISBN #978-0-8232-7905-0 All royalties from this book go to the training of humanitarian workers. Printed in the United States of America. IHA Book Series The International Humanitarian Affairs (IHA) Book Series, authored or edited by Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., is devoted to improving the effectiveness of humanitarian relief programs. With contributions by leading professionals, the books are practical guides to responding to the many different effects of civil strife, natural disasters, epidemics, and other crises. All books are available online at www.fordhampress.com. Books marked with an asterisk are available in French translation from Robert Laffont of Paris; books marked with a double asterisk are available in Spanish, German, Arabic, and French. Preventive Diplomacy: Stopping Wars Before They Start, 1996, 2000* Basics of International Humanitarian Missions, 2003* Emergency Relief Operations, 2003* Traditions, Values, and Humanitarian Action, 2003* Human Security for All: A Tribute to Sérgio Vieira de Mello, 200 Technology for Humanitarian Action, 200 To Bear Witness: A Journey of Healing and Solidarity, 2005* Tropical Medicine: A Clinical Text, 7th edition, 2006 The Pulse of Humanitarian Assistance, 2007 Even in Chaos: Education in Times of Emergency, 2010 Sudan at the Brink: Self-Determination and National Unity, F.D. Deng, Foreword by Kevin M. Cahill, M.D. 2010** Tropical Medicine: A Clinical Text, 8th edition (Jubilee Edition), 2011** More with Less: Disasters in an Era of Diminishing Resources, 2012 History and Hope: The International Humanitarian Reader, 2013 To Bear Witness: A Journey of Healing and Solidarity, 2nd expanded edition, 2013* The Open Door: Art and Foreign Policy at the RCSI, 201 An Unfinished Tapestry, 2015 A Dream for Dublin, 2016 IIHA Occasional Papers Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., Abdulrahim Abby Farah, Abdirazak Haji Hussein, and David Shinn, The Future of Somalia: Stateless and Tragic, 200 Mark Malloch Brown, International Diploma in Humanitarian Assistance, 200 Francis Deng, Sudan: From Genocidal Wars to Frontiers of Peace and Unity, 200 Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., The University and Humanitarian Action, 2008 Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., Romance and Reality in Humanitarian Action, 2008 Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., Gaza: Destruction and Hope, 2009 Daithi O’Ceallaigh, The Tale Towards a Treaty—A Ban on Cluster Munitions, 2010 5 Acronyms and Abbreviations AUSMAT Australian Medical Assistance Teams CFR Council on Foreign Relations (New York) CIHC Center for International Humanitarian Cooperation CUNY City University of New York DARPA Defense Advanced Research Policy Agency EU European Union FU Fordham University FUP Fordham University Press GSAS Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Fordham University) ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross IDHA International Diploma in Humanitarian Assistance (Fordham University) IDHL International Diploma in Humanitarian Leadership (Fordham University) IDMA International Diploma in the Management of Humanitarian Action (Fordham University) IDOHA International Diploma in Operational Humanitarian Assistance (Fordham University) IDP Internally displaced person IFRC International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IGO Intergovernmental Organization IHA International Humanitarian Affairs IIHA Institute of International Humanitarian Affairs (Fordham University) IMC International Medical Corps IOM International Organization for Migration ISAF International Security Assistance Force JRS Jesuit Refugee Service JUHAN Jesuit University Humanitarian Action Network MHCE Mental Health in Conflict and Emergencies mhGAP Mental Health Gap Action Programme (WHO) MIHA Master of Arts in International Humanitarian Action (Fordham University) MOU Memorandum of Understanding MSF Médecins Sans Frontières NGO Non-Governmental Organization NOHA Network on Humanitarian Action 6 PGA President of the UN General Assembly RCSI The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland UN United Nations UNAOC United Nations Alliance of Civilizations UNDHA United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs UNGA United Nations General Assembly UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNOCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency WASH Water, sanitation, and hygiene WFP World Food Programme WHO World Health Organization 7 For the IDHA tutors whose personal and practical field experiences have shaped our unique method of teaching. Table of Contents Acknowledgements 13 Introduction 15 Beginnings 16 Founding Board Members 18 Early Years (1992—1997) 21 The Role of the University 3 The IDHA Experience 37 Larry Hollingworth 39 The IDHA Impact 51 Argentina Szabados 52 Alexis Premkumar 62 Florian Razesberger 67 Mark Little and Angela Jackson 7 Ferdinand von Habsburg-Lothringen 79 Jesper Lund 83 Mark Honnoraty 88 Naomi Gikonyo 91 Roger Mburente 93 Cynthia Coffman 99 Luvini Ranasinghe 10 Joe Lowry 108 Terence Ward and Idanna Pucci 112 MHCE and MIHA 121 Lynne Jones 122 Anthony Land 126 11 Conferences and Publications 130 The Fordham Experience 137 Brendan Cahill 138 Donors 153 Orsa Lumbroso 155 Preventive Diplomacy 157 Appendices 171 IDHA Faculty, Alumni and Venues 171 2017 Humanitarian Training Courses 172 IIHA Resource Library 175 Contributors 176 How to Support the CIHC 179 About the Author 181 12 Acknowledgements Over the past quarter century, many, many friends and colleagues have helped translate our early attempts to deal with complex humanitarian crises into practical training programs and an educational book series; some are mentioned by name in this volume, while others know of my gratitude for their advice, guidance, and loyal friendship. I have dedicated previous books to some, and noted others in earlier acknowledgments, in the body of texts, or in formal lectures. For Milestones in Humanitarian Action, I thank my son, Denis Cahill, and Ms. Sarah Harper for editorial suggestions and, as importantly, for converting my handwritten thoughts, with multiple marginal correc- tions, into an acceptable style for the now necessary computer format. Mauro Sarri has once again been an essential part of the production and designed the book jacket. 13 1 Introduction Pilgrims on spiritual journeys often mark their progress by pausing at special milestones along the path; they reflect on why and how they had come so far, and on plans for onward travel. So, too, in the struggles of life are natural markers that encourage us to assess our original goals, to review accomplishments or failures, to recall important initiatives and personnel, to ultimately create our own milestones. This book is a celebratory history, marking 25 years since the founding of the Center for International Humanitarian Cooperation (CIHC); the completion of 50 of our premier training course, the highly intensive, month-long International Diploma in Humanitarian Assistance (IDHA); the offering of dozens of other specialized courses; the publication of books, conference proceedings, and Occasional Papers, many translated into other languages and used in academic centers all over the world; the development of a Master of Arts in International Humanitarian Action (MIHA); the creation of an undergraduate Major in Humanitarian Studies, one of only four such programs offered in any university anywhere; and the establishment of an independent Insti- tute of Humanitarian Affairs (IIHA) at Fordham University in New York. The IIHA coordinates these many global activities, and provides the legitimacy and credibility that can only be conferred by the degrees and diplomas offered by a university. These are but some of the milestones we commemorate here, so that future generations entering the evolving profession of humanitarian assistance might appreciate the challenges faced by earlier pilgrims on a journey that embraced the spiritual as well as the practical elements of this noble, multidimensional discipline. 15 Milestones in Humanitarian Action Beginnings The CIHC was conceived, almost by accident, in the front room of my medical office in 1992, as the offspring of a casual comment by a dear friend and patient, Cyrus Vance, often regarded as the most respected American public servant of the twentieth century. When I asked him about the worst obstacles he faced in the former Yugoslavia as the United Nations (UN) Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Cy said, “Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and humanitarian workers who don’t know what they’re doing. They are often poorly trained and uncoordinated, causing endless and un- necessary problems.” That was, at least to me, a remarkable response, and led me down a path of inquiry and exploration. Mr. Vance’s unexpected observa- tion blossomed into a functioning CIHC, which over the past quar- ter century has trained thousands of relief workers from over 135 countries; helped to
Recommended publications
  • SHERLOC Newsletter Organized, As “New” Groups And/Or Networks Focusses on the Topic of Cybercrime and Operating Online Have Been Formed

    SHERLOC Newsletter Organized, As “New” Groups And/Or Networks Focusses on the Topic of Cybercrime and Operating Online Have Been Formed

    N E W S L E T T E R I S S U E N O . 1 6 | N O V E M B E R 2 0 2 0 The SHERLOC Team is pleased to share with you Issue No. 16 of our newsletter regarding our recent efforts to facilitate the dissemination of information regarding the implementation of the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto, and the international legal framework against terrorism. #0211w In this issue Today, we stand close to the many thousands victims of FEATURED CASE: terrorism and their families all around the world, including ELYSIUM PLATFORM those of the recent Vienna attacks, our host country and home to many of us within the team. We stand by those many victims "struggling in their solitude with the scars of trauma and injury" as "their human rights and dignity have been violated with indiscriminate violence. Only the UNTOC COP10 acknowledgment of their suffering can start their healing; only information-sharing can overcome their isolation; only specialized rehabilitation and redress can help them rebuild their lives" (Laura Dolci, victim of the Canal Hotel bombing in Iraq of 2003). RECENT ACTIVITIES Today, our prayers and thoughts go to all the victims and survivors of terrorism around the world. We reaffirm our strong commitment to facilitate information-sharing as a means to build knowledge and expertise to counter crime, in MEET A CONTRIBUTOR all its forms and manifestations, including terrorism. The SHERLOC team N O V E M B E R 2 0 2 0 I S S U E N O .
  • Walk the Talk: Review of Donors' Humanitarian Policies on Education

    Walk the Talk: Review of Donors' Humanitarian Policies on Education

    WALK THE TALK Review of DonoRs’ HumanitaRian Policies on eDucation Design and layout: Amund Lie Nitter Cover photo: Hanne Bjugstad @Save the Children Photographs: Hanne Bjugstad, Jonathan Hyams, Georg Schaumberger, Hedinn Halldorsson, Luca Kleve-Ruud, Susan Warner, Prashanth Vishwanathan, Andrew Quilty, Vincent Tremeau, Becky Bakr Abdulla, Christian Jepsen, Ingrid Prestetun, Truls Brekke, Shahzad Ahmad, David Garcia Researched and written by: this study was commissioned by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) and Save the Children and written by Elizabeth Wilson, Brian Majewski and Kerstin Tebbe (Avenir Analytics Ltd). Acknowledgements Particular thanks are due to Matthew Stephensen, Silje Sjøvaag Skeie, Nadia Bernasconi (Norwegian Refugee Council), Anette Remme (Save the Children), and Elin Martinez (formerly at Save the Children). The report has benefitted from additional input by the following: Phillippa Lei, Sylvi Bratten, Clare Mason, Bergdis Joelsdottir, Øygunn Sundsbø Brynildsen and Gunvor Knag Fylkesnes (Save the Children) and Petra Storstein, Sine Holen, Laurence Mazy, Mirjam Van Belle, Therese Marie Uppstrøm Pankratov, Elizabeth Hendry, and Ella Slater (NRC), Dean Brooks (formerly at NRC and now INEE) Ronit Cohen, (formerly INEE and now Save the Children), and Thomas Norman (independent consultant). The study was financed by: the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Norwegian Refugee Council and Save the Children Norway. Disclaimer: The analysis of donor policies and practices in this report represent the best judgment of the review team based on careful analysis of available data and do not necessarily represent the opinions of NRC or Save the Children. The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent, international, humanitarian non- governmental organization which provides assistance, protection and contributes to durable solutions for refugees and internally displaced people worldwide.
  • Full Complaint

    Full Complaint

    Case 1:18-cv-01612-CKK Document 11 Filed 11/17/18 Page 1 of 602 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ESTATE OF ROBERT P. HARTWICK, § HALEY RUSSELL, HANNAH § HARTWICK, LINDA K. HARTWICK, § ROBERT A. HARTWICK, SHARON § SCHINETHA STALLWORTH, § ANDREW JOHN LENZ, ARAGORN § THOR WOLD, CATHERINE S. WOLD, § CORY ROBERT HOWARD, DALE M. § HINKLEY, MARK HOWARD BEYERS, § DENISE BEYERS, EARL ANTHONY § MCCRACKEN, JASON THOMAS § WOODLIFF, JIMMY OWEKA OCHAN, § JOHN WILLIAM FUHRMAN, JOSHUA § CRUTCHER, LARRY CRUTCHER, § JOSHUA MITCHELL ROUNTREE, § LEIGH ROUNTREE, KADE L. § PLAINTIFFS’ HINKHOUSE, RICHARD HINKHOUSE, § SECOND AMENDED SUSAN HINKHOUSE, BRANDON § COMPLAINT HINKHOUSE, CHAD HINKHOUSE, § LISA HILL BAZAN, LATHAN HILL, § LAURENCE HILL, CATHLEEN HOLY, § Case No.: 1:18-cv-01612-CKK EDWARD PULIDO, KAREN PULIDO, § K.P., A MINOR CHILD, MANUEL § Hon. Colleen Kollar-Kotelly PULIDO, ANGELITA PULIDO § RIVERA, MANUEL “MANNIE” § PULIDO, YADIRA HOLMES, § MATTHEW WALKER GOWIN, § AMANDA LYNN GOWIN, SHAUN D. § GARRY, S.D., A MINOR CHILD, SUSAN § GARRY, ROBERT GARRY, PATRICK § GARRY, MEGHAN GARRY, BRIDGET § GARRY, GILBERT MATTHEW § BOYNTON, SOFIA T. BOYNTON, § BRIAN MICHAEL YORK, JESSE D. § CORTRIGHT, JOSEPH CORTRIGHT, § DIANA HOTALING, HANNA § CORTRIGHT, MICHAELA § CORTRIGHT, LEONDRAE DEMORRIS § RICE, ESTATE OF NICHOLAS § WILLIAM BAART BLOEM, ALCIDES § ALEXANDER BLOEM, DEBRA LEIGH § BLOEM, ALCIDES NICHOLAS § BLOEM, JR., VICTORIA LETHA § Case 1:18-cv-01612-CKK Document 11 Filed 11/17/18 Page 2 of 602 BLOEM, FLORENCE ELIZABETH § BLOEM, CATHERINE GRACE § BLOEM, SARA ANTONIA BLOEM, § RACHEL GABRIELA BLOEM, S.R.B., A § MINOR CHILD, CHRISTINA JEWEL § CHARLSON, JULIANA JOY SMITH, § RANDALL JOSEPH BENNETT, II, § STACEY DARRELL RICE, BRENT § JASON WALKER, LELAND WALKER, § SUSAN WALKER, BENJAMIN § WALKER, KYLE WALKER, GARY § WHITE, VANESSA WHITE, ROYETTA § WHITE, A.W., A MINOR CHILD, § CHRISTOPHER F.
  • Haji Yusuf Iman Guled

    Haji Yusuf Iman Guled

    Haji Yusuf Iman Guled Justice and Welfare Party of Somaliland ( UCID ) ⢠Haji Yusuf Iman Guled , former Defense Minister of Somalia and a Business Magnate Premierzy Somalii. 14 lutego 2009 ) ⢠premier - elekt Mohamed Mohamud Guled ( 16 grudnia - 24 grudnia 2008 ) ⢠Omar Abdirashid Circonscription d'Est Gashamo. Zone Degehabur . Son représentant actuel est Abdulkerim Ahmed Guled . Voir aussi ⢠Circonscriptions législatives ( Éthiopie )⢠Conseil Hasan Guled Aptidon. Guled Aptidon Z Wikipedia Hasan Guled Aptidon , Hassan Hasan Guled Aptidon Z Wikipedia Hasan Guled Aptidon , Has Saida Ismail is the daughter of Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf, the first President of the Somali National Assembly during Somalia's early civilian administration. Her brother, Abdullahi Haji Bashir Ismail, is a Deputy Director-General of Somali Immigration & Naturalization, One of the high rank Senior Somali Administration Officers, as well as a writer of Politics and History. Ismail later also entered politics, serving as Vice-Minister of Finance in the Transitional National Government (TNG) between 2000 and 2004. Haji Yusuf Iman Guled (Somali: Xaaji Yuusuf Imaan Guleed, Arabic: Øاجي يوس٠إيمان جوليد) was a Somali politician. Biography. Guled was raised in Somalia. He served as the newly independent country's Minister of Defence during the 1960s, and was a key figure in the nation's early civilian administration.[1] [2]. See also. Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf. Osman Haji. References. Europa Publications Limited, The Middle East: a survey and directory of the countries of the Middle East, (Europa Publications., 1967). Haji Yusuf Iman Guled was a Somali politician.
  • United Nations Nations Unies Office for the Coordination Of

    United Nations Nations Unies Office for the Coordination Of

    United Nations Nations Unies Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs As delivered Under-Secretary-General Valerie Amos Opening remarks at event marking the Tenth Anniversary of the Canal Hotel Bombing Rio de Janeiro, 19 August 2013 It is a great privilege to be here in Brazil with you on the tenth anniversary of the bomb attack that took the lives of 22 people including Sergio Vieira de Mello. The attack on the Canal Hotel is still shocking, horrifying to us ten years on, because it was deliberate and targeted against Sergio and his colleagues who were in Iraq to help people in need. It violated every principle of humanity and solidarity, the principles on which the UN is founded. Today we not only remember Sergio and his colleagues, but also so many friends and of course colleagues who survived the attack. We commemorate Sergio’s life and work in Brazil and on the international stage through the marking of World Humanitarian Day, when we remember all the humanitarian aid workers who have given their lives in order to help people in need. Sergio’s name resonates in the UN building in New York and everywhere he worked around the world: the charismatic leader, the fearless humanitarian. His ideals, commitment and energy remain an inspiration to us all. Ladies and gentlemen, The attack on Sergio Vieira de Mello, and the other people who died at the Canal Hotel that day, was a senseless waste of human life and by forcing the UN to reduce its work in Iraq, it was an indirect attack on some of the most vulnerable people in the world.
  • Ngo Insecurity in High-Risk Conflict Zones: the Politicization of Aid and Its Impact on “Humanitarian Space”

    Ngo Insecurity in High-Risk Conflict Zones: the Politicization of Aid and Its Impact on “Humanitarian Space”

    NGO INSECURITY IN HIGH-RISK CONFLICT ZONES: THE POLITICIZATION OF AID AND ITS IMPACT ON “HUMANITARIAN SPACE” by JOHN “DAVID” F. MITCHELL B.A., George Mason University, 2008 M.S., George Mason University, 2010 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2016 Abstract Attacks against nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in high-risk conflict zones have increased exponentially over the last two decades. However, the few existing empirical studies on NGO insecurity have tended to focus on external factors influencing attacks, with little attention paid to the actions of aid workers themselves. To fill this gap, this dissertation theorizes that aid workers may have contributed to their own insecurity by engaging in greater political action. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are used to assess the impact of political activity by NGOs on the insecurity of aid workers. The quantitative analyses test the theory at two levels. The first is a large-N country-level analysis of 117 nations from 1999 to 2015 using panel corrected standard errors. The second is a subnational-level statistical analysis of four case studies: Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, and Colombia from 2000 to 2014. Both the country- and provincial- level analyses show that the magnitude of aid tends to be a significant determinant of aid worker security. The qualitative methods of “structured-focused comparison” and “process tracing” are used to analyze the four cases. Results show that aid workers are most likely to be victims of politically-motivated attacks while in-transit.
  • Pdf | 231.42 Kb

    Pdf | 231.42 Kb

    United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) UNAMI FOCUS Voice of the Mission News Bulletin on UNAMI Activities Issue No. 18 December 2007 SRSG Staffan de Mistura in Baghdad that Iraq will spend $900 million on capital 12 Nov 2007 projects across Baghdad. The conference In his first town-hall meeting address to was hosted by the Deputy Prime Minister, UNAMI staff, Special Representative of the Barham Saleh, the two Vice Presidents, Secretary General for Iraq Staffan de Adel Abd-al-Mahdi and Tareq Al-Hashimi, Mistura, reiterated his commitment to fulfill Baghdad’s Mayor, Saber Al-Essawi, UNAMI’s mandate as stated in UNSCR Baghdad’s Governor, Ali Muyassar, and the 1770. He emphasized that special attention commander of the Baghdad Security Plan, will be given to national reconciliation and Abboud Qunbur. national dialogue as stated in the resolution, SRSG Staffan de Mistura Paying Tribute to which clearly calls for a larger UN role in the victims of the Canal Hotel Bombing the country. He expressed the hope that this expansion will lead to tangible results, and UNAMI Focus Interview with the that no effort will be spared by the Mission SRSG, Mr. Staffan de Mistura towards achieving its stated goals. UNAMI Focus: Can you provide the Mr. de Mistura said that his immediate UNAMI Focus readers with a synopsis of priorities are to quickly assume his responsibilities and take initiative to ensure your priorities, along with the things you Baghdad Rehabilitation Day that his activities and initiatives are felt in hope to achieve, in Iraq for the upcoming the country, as well as making certain that year? To launch the initiative, Deputy Prime his, are consistent with those priorities of Minister Barham Saleh extended an his Iraqi counterparts.
  • MUNUC XXIX International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Background Guide

    MUNUC XXIX International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Background Guide

    INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT MUNUC XXIX Topic A: Politicization of Aid Topic B: Building a Localized Response to Crises EXECUTIVE LETTER Delegates, It is my pleasure to welcome you to both this special meeting of the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and to MUNUC XXIX. My name is Jakob Solheim and I will be serving as your committee chair. I am looking forward to a wonderful weekend with all of you. To introduce myself a little bit, I am a third year in the undergraduate college at the University of Chicago, double majoring in Economics and Public Policy. I was born in Rome, but currently hail from Vermont after living in most of Western Europe at one point or another (although never in England or Norway, where I would be an actual citizen). Outside of MUNUC, I am also an active participant in ChoMUN, UChicago’s college MUN conference. Further outside of Model UN, I enjoy reading a good book, debating American and International politics, listening to interesting people at the IOP, or acting in an inevitably silly play with University Theater. As a representative of a national chapter of the IFRC, you will be tasked with solving very nuanced challenges related to how humanitarian organizations should operate. The issue of politicization of aid is very closely related to the ethical considerations of humanitarian organizations like the IFRC. Meanwhile, the problem of establishing a local response to crises has far-ranging implications for how humanitarian organizations might respond to different disasters or crises in the future.
  • Classical and Political Humanitarianisms in an Era of Military Interventionism and the War on Terror Ambiguity, Prescription, Jus in Bello and Jus Ad Bellum

    Classical and Political Humanitarianisms in an Era of Military Interventionism and the War on Terror Ambiguity, Prescription, Jus in Bello and Jus Ad Bellum

    journal of international humanitarian legal studies 8 (2017) 33-112 brill.com/ihls Classical and Political Humanitarianisms in an Era of Military Interventionism and the War on Terror Ambiguity, Prescription, Jus in Bello and Jus ad Bellum Matthew Bywater London School of Economics and Political Science graduate [email protected] Abstract This paper scrutinises the modus operandi of classical and political humanitarianism: the use of ambiguity and prescription to frame calls for international action to protect civilians, and public commentary on jus in bello and jus ad bellum. It does so by in- novatively considering the perspectives of belligerents alongside those of humanitar- ian actors, so as to identify how belligerents have responded to the two humanitarian modus operandi, and to ascertain the connection of humanitarian actors to the wars and international military interventions that they have implicitly or explicitly called for or endorsed. The paper finds that the response of belligerents differs from what both classical and political humanitarians expect. Even where humanitarians maintain am- biguity, the intention to will military action remains present and even the documenta- tion and reporting of violence will bolster military intervention. Such consequences will be perceptible to belligerents, who may restrict humanitarian space. When hu- manitarians advance jus ad bellum perspectives, the humanitarian identity envisioned by classicists is not necessarily compromised. But belligerents are positively influenced by such perspectives only when those perspectives coincide with their own position. Keywords humanitarianism – humanitarian action – military intervention – war – témoignage – speaking out – advocacy – perceptions – belligerents The historical period since the end of the Cold War has been a particularly tumultuous one for the humanitarian community.
  • Cluster Book 9 Printers Singles .Indd

    Cluster Book 9 Printers Singles .Indd

    PROTECTING EDUCATION IN COUNTRIES AFFECTED BY CONFLICT PHOTO:DAVID TURNLEY / CORBIS CONTENT FOR INCLUSION IN TEXTBOOKS OR READERS Curriculum resource Introducing Humanitarian Education in Primary and Junior Secondary Education Front cover A Red Cross worker helps an injured man to a makeshift hospital during the Rwandan civil war XX Foreword his booklet is one of a series of booklets prepared as part of the T Protecting Education in Conflict-Affected Countries Programme, undertaken by Save the Children on behalf of the Global Education Cluster, in partnership with Education Above All, a Qatar-based non- governmental organisation. The booklets were prepared by a consultant team from Search For Common Ground. They were written by Brendan O’Malley (editor) and Melinda Smith, with contributions from Carolyne Ashton, Saji Prelis, and Wendy Wheaton of the Education Cluster, and technical advice from Margaret Sinclair. Accompanying training workshop materials were written by Melinda Smith, with contributions from Carolyne Ashton and Brendan O’Malley. The curriculum resource was written by Carolyne Ashton and Margaret Sinclair. Booklet topics and themes Booklet 1 Overview Booklet 2 Legal Accountability and the Duty to Protect Booklet 3 Community-based Protection and Prevention Booklet 4 Education for Child Protection and Psychosocial Support Booklet 5 Education Policy and Planning for Protection, Recovery and Fair Access Booklet 6 Education for Building Peace Booklet 7 Monitoring and Reporting Booklet 8 Advocacy The booklets should be used alongside the with interested professionals working in Inter-Agency Network for Education in ministries of education or non- Emergencies (INEE) Minimum Standards for governmental organisations, and others Education: Preparedness, Response, Recovery.
  • Iraq: More Challenges Ahead for a Fractured Humanitarian Enterprise

    Iraq: More Challenges Ahead for a Fractured Humanitarian Enterprise

    Briefing Paper Humanitarian Agenda 2015 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice Iraq: more challenges ahead for a fractured humanitarian enterprise By Greg Hansen1 DECEMBER 2008 Contents Introduction 2 1. Scepticism about prevailing narratives of success 4 2. Adapting to the Iraqi context 9 3. Dysfunctional co-ordination 12 4. The Status of Forces Agreement and Strategic Framework 14 5. Conclusion 15 UNHCR staff are briefed by US troops near Hurriyah on the situation of displaced persons, September 2008. Photograph by Dan Martin. The Feinstein International Center develops and promotes operational and policy responses to protect and The war in Iraq has gone on longer than World War I and, while violence diminished in the strengthen the lives and livelihoods second half of 2007, nothing has been resolved. The differences between Shia and Sunni, the disputes within the respective communities, and the antagonism against the US occupation of people living in crisis-affected and are all as great as ever. -marginalized communities. The Center Patrick Cockburn, Moqtada al-Sadr and the Fall of Iraq, 20082 works globally in partnership with national and international organizations to bring about institutional changes that enhance 1 Greg Hansen is an independent researcher based in Amman, Jordan. He has worked effective policy reform and promote best since 1994 with a wide variety of humanitarian organizations in the Caucasus, south Asia, the Middle East and elsewhere. Hansen has tracked humanitarian policy and practice. operations in and around Iraq since early 2004. This report is available online at 2 Patrick Cockburn, Moqtada al-Sadr and the Fall of Iraq, Faber and Faber, London, fic.tufts.edu 2008, p253.
  • Education Cannot Wait Facilitated Multi-Year Programme, Afghanistan 2018-2021

    Education Cannot Wait Facilitated Multi-Year Programme, Afghanistan 2018-2021

    PROGRAMME DOCUMENT: Afghanistan EDUCATION CANNOT WAIT FACILITATED MULTI-YEAR PROGRAMME, AFGHANISTAN 2018-2021 Table of Contents Contents Programme Information Summary ............................................................................................................... 2 I. Analysis of Issues/Challenges .............................................................................................................. 5 II. Strategy and Theory of Change ......................................................................................................... 12 III. Results and Partnerships ................................................................................................................ 18 IV. Programme Management & Target Locations ............................................................................. 34 V. Results Framework .............................................................................................................................. 39 VI. Monitoring And Evaluation .............................................................................................................. 49 VII. Multi-Year Work Plan and Budget .................................................................................................. 51 VIII. Governance and Management Arrangements ............................................................................. 57 IX. Legal Context and Risk Management ........................................................................................... 63 X. ANNEXES .............................................................................................................................................