Multi-Messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Observations from Orbiting Platforms 219
Dotto et al.: Observations from Orbiting Platforms 219 Observations from Orbiting Platforms E. Dotto Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino M. A. Barucci Observatoire de Paris T. G. Müller Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik and ISO Data Centre A. D. Storrs Towson University P. Tanga Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino and Observatoire de Nice Orbiting platforms provide the opportunity to observe asteroids without limitation by Earth’s atmosphere. Several Earth-orbiting observatories have been successfully operated in the last decade, obtaining unique results on asteroid physical properties. These include the high-resolu- tion mapping of the surface of 4 Vesta and the first spectra of asteroids in the far-infrared wave- length range. In the near future other space platforms and orbiting observatories are planned. Some of them are particularly promising for asteroid science and should considerably improve our knowledge of the dynamical and physical properties of asteroids. 1. INTRODUCTION 1800 asteroids. The results have been widely presented and discussed in the IRAS Minor Planet Survey (Tedesco et al., In the last few decades the use of space platforms has 1992) and the Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey opened up new frontiers in the study of physical properties (Tedesco et al., 2002). This survey has been very important of asteroids by overcoming the limits imposed by Earth’s in the new assessment of the asteroid population: The aster- atmosphere and taking advantage of the use of new tech- oid taxonomy by Barucci et al. (1987), its recent extension nologies. (Fulchignoni et al., 2000), and an extended study of the size Earth-orbiting satellites have the advantage of observing distribution of main-belt asteroids (Cellino et al., 1991) are out of the terrestrial atmosphere; this allows them to be in just a few examples of the impact factor of this survey. -
~XECKDING PAGE BLANK WT FIL,,Q
1,. ,-- ,-- ~XECKDING PAGE BLANK WT FIL,,q DYNAMICAL EVIDENCE REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ASTEROIDS AND METEORITES GEORGE W. WETHERILL Department of Temcltricrl kgnetism ~amregie~mtittition of Washington Washington, D. C. 20025 Meteorites are fragments of small solar system bodies (comets, asteroids and Apollo objects). Therefore they may be expected to provide valuable information regarding these bodies. How- ever, the identification of particular classes of meteorites with particular small bodies or classes of small bodies is at present uncertain. It is very unlikely that any significant quantity of meteoritic material is obtained from typical ac- tive comets. Relatively we1 1-studied dynamical mechanisms exist for transferring material into the vicinity of the Earth from the inner edge of the asteroid belt on an 210~-~year time scale. It seems likely that most iron meteorites are obtained in this way, and a significant yield of complementary differec- tiated meteoritic silicate material may be expected to accom- pany these differentiated iron meteorites. Insofar as data exist, photometric measurements support an association between Apollo objects and chondri tic meteorites. Because Apol lo ob- jects are in orbits which come close to the Earth, and also must be fragmented as they traverse the asteroid belt near aphel ion, there also must be a component of the meteorite flux derived from Apollo objects. Dynamical arguments favor the hypothesis that most Apollo objects are devolatilized comet resiaues. However, plausible dynamical , petrographic, and cosmogonical reasons are known which argue against the simple conclusion of this syllogism, uiz., that chondri tes are of cometary origin. Suggestions are given for future theoretical , observational, experimental investigations directed toward improving our understanding of this puzzling situation. -
Aqueous Alteration on Main Belt Primitive Asteroids: Results from Visible Spectroscopy1
Aqueous alteration on main belt primitive asteroids: results from visible spectroscopy1 S. Fornasier1,2, C. Lantz1,2, M.A. Barucci1, M. Lazzarin3 1 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195 Meudon Pricipal Cedex, France 2 Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cit´e, 4 rue Elsa Morante, 75205 Paris Cedex 13 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Padova, Via Marzolo 8 35131 Padova, Italy Submitted to Icarus: November 2013, accepted on 28 January 2014 e-mail: [email protected]; fax: +33145077144; phone: +33145077746 Manuscript pages: 38; Figures: 13 ; Tables: 5 Running head: Aqueous alteration on primitive asteroids Send correspondence to: Sonia Fornasier LESIA-Observatoire de Paris arXiv:1402.0175v1 [astro-ph.EP] 2 Feb 2014 Batiment 17 5, Place Jules Janssen 92195 Meudon Cedex France e-mail: [email protected] 1Based on observations carried out at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), La Silla, Chile, ESO proposals 062.S-0173 and 064.S-0205 (PI M. Lazzarin) Preprint submitted to Elsevier September 27, 2018 fax: +33145077144 phone: +33145077746 2 Aqueous alteration on main belt primitive asteroids: results from visible spectroscopy1 S. Fornasier1,2, C. Lantz1,2, M.A. Barucci1, M. Lazzarin3 Abstract This work focuses on the study of the aqueous alteration process which acted in the main belt and produced hydrated minerals on the altered asteroids. Hydrated minerals have been found mainly on Mars surface, on main belt primitive asteroids and possibly also on few TNOs. These materials have been produced by hydration of pristine anhydrous silicates during the aqueous alteration process, that, to be active, needed the presence of liquid water under low temperature conditions (below 320 K) to chemically alter the minerals. -
Iso and Asteroids
r bulletin 108 Figure 1. Asteroid Ida and its moon Dactyl in enhanced colour. This colour picture is made from images taken by the Galileo spacecraft just before its closest approach to asteroid 243 Ida on 28 August 1993. The moon Dactyl is visible to the right of the asteroid. The colour is ‘enhanced’ in the sense that the CCD camera is sensitive to near-infrared wavelengths of light beyond human vision; a ‘natural’ colour picture of this asteroid would appear mostly grey. Shadings in the image indicate changes in illumination angle on the many steep slopes of this irregular body, as well as subtle colour variations due to differences in the physical state and composition of the soil (regolith). There are brighter areas, appearing bluish in the picture, around craters on the upper left end of Ida, around the small bright crater near the centre of the asteroid, and near the upper right-hand edge (the limb). This is a combination of more reflected blue light and greater absorption of near-infrared light, suggesting a difference Figure 2. This image mosaic of asteroid 253 Mathilde is in the abundance or constructed from four images acquired by the NEAR spacecraft composition of iron-bearing on 27 June 1997. The part of the asteroid shown is about 59 km minerals in these areas. Ida’s by 47 km. Details as small as 380 m can be discerned. The moon also has a deeper near- surface exhibits many large craters, including the deeply infrared absorption and a shadowed one at the centre, which is estimated to be more than different colour in the violet than any 10 km deep. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin, It Is a Pleasure to Announce the Appointment of Brian D
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 33, NUMBER 1, A.D. 2006 JANUARY-MARCH 1. LIGHTCURVE AND ROTATION PERIOD Observatory (Observatory code 926) near Nogales, Arizona. The DETERMINATION FOR MINOR PLANET 4006 SANDLER observatory is located at an altitude of 1312 meters and features a 0.81 m F7 Ritchey-Chrétien telescope and a SITe 1024 x 1024 x Matthew T. Vonk 24 micron CCD. Observations were conducted on (UT dates) Daniel J. Kopchinski January 29, February 7, 8, 2005. A total of 37 unfiltered images Amanda R. Pittman with exposure times of 120 seconds were analyzed using Canopus. Stephen Taubel The lightcurve, shown in the figure below, indicates a period of Department of Physics 3.40 ± 0.01 hours and an amplitude of 0.16 magnitude. University of Wisconsin – River Falls 410 South Third Street Acknowledgements River Falls, WI 54022 [email protected] Thanks to Michael Schwartz and Paulo Halvorcem for their great work at Tenagra Observatory. (Received: 25 July) References Minor planet 4006 Sandler was observed during January Schmadel, L. D. (1999). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. and February of 2005. The synodic period was Springer: Berlin, Germany. 4th Edition. measured and determined to be 3.40 ± 0.01 hours with an amplitude of 0.16 magnitude. Warner, B. D. and Alan Harris, A. (2004) “Potential Lightcurve Targets 2005 January – March”, www.minorplanetobserver.com/ astlc/targets_1q_2005.htm Minor planet 4006 Sandler was discovered by the Russian astronomer Tamara Mikhailovna Smirnova in 1972. (Schmadel, 1999) It orbits the sun with an orbit that varies between 2.058 AU and 2.975 AU which locates it in the heart of the main asteroid belt. -
Updated on 1 September 2018
20813 Aakashshah 12608 Aesop 17225 Alanschorn 266 Aline 31901 Amitscheer 30788 Angekauffmann 2341 Aoluta 23325 Arroyo 15838 Auclair 24649 Balaklava 26557 Aakritijain 446 Aeternitas 20341 Alanstack 8651 Alineraynal 39678 Ammannito 11911 Angel 19701 Aomori 33179 Arsenewenger 9117 Aude 16116 Balakrishnan 28698 Aakshi 132 Aethra 21330 Alanwhitman 214136 Alinghi 871 Amneris 28822 Angelabarker 3810 Aoraki 29995 Arshavsky 184535 Audouze 3749 Balam 28828 Aalamiharandi 1064 Aethusa 2500 Alascattalo 108140 Alir 2437 Amnestia 129151 Angelaboggs 4094 Aoshima 404 Arsinoe 4238 Audrey 27381 Balasingam 33181 Aalokpatwa 1142 Aetolia 19148 Alaska 14225 Alisahamilton 32062 Amolpunjabi 274137 Angelaglinos 3400 Aotearoa 7212 Artaxerxes 31677 Audreyglende 20821 Balasridhar 677 Aaltje 22993 Aferrari 200069 Alastor 2526 Alisary 1221 Amor 16132 Angelakim 9886 Aoyagi 113951 Artdavidsen 20004 Audrey-Lucienne 26634 Balasubramanian 2676 Aarhus 15467 Aflorsch 702 Alauda 27091 Alisonbick 58214 Amorim 30031 Angelakong 11258 Aoyama 44455 Artdula 14252 Audreymeyer 2242 Balaton 129100 Aaronammons 1187 Afra 5576 Albanese 7517 Alisondoane 8721 AMOS 22064 Angelalewis 18639 Aoyunzhiyuanzhe 1956 Artek 133007 Audreysimmons 9289 Balau 22656 Aaronburrows 1193 Africa 111468 Alba Regia 21558 Alisonliu 2948 Amosov 9428 Angelalouise 90022 Apache Point 11010 Artemieva 75564 Audubon 214081 Balavoine 25677 Aaronenten 6391 Africano 31468 Albastaki 16023 Alisonyee 198 Ampella 25402 Angelanorse 134130 Apaczai 105 Artemis 9908 Aue 114991 Balazs 11451 Aarongolden 3326 Agafonikov 10051 Albee -
The Minor Planet Bulletin 36, 188-190
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 37, NUMBER 3, A.D. 2010 JULY-SEPTEMBER 81. ROTATION PERIOD AND H-G PARAMETERS telescope (SCT) working at f/4 and an SBIG ST-8E CCD. Baker DETERMINATION FOR 1700 ZVEZDARA: A independently initiated observations on 2009 September 18 at COLLABORATIVE PHOTOMETRY PROJECT Indian Hill Observatory using a 0.3-m SCT reduced to f/6.2 coupled with an SBIG ST-402ME CCD and Johnson V filter. Ronald E. Baker Benishek from the Belgrade Astronomical Observatory joined the Indian Hill Observatory (H75) collaboration on 2009 September 24 employing a 0.4-m SCT PO Box 11, Chagrin Falls, OH 44022 USA operating at f/10 with an unguided SBIG ST-10 XME CCD. [email protected] Pilcher at Organ Mesa Observatory carried out observations on 2009 September 30 over more than seven hours using a 0.35-m Vladimir Benishek f/10 SCT and an unguided SBIG STL-1001E CCD. As a result of Belgrade Astronomical Observatory the collaborative effort, a total of 17 time series sessions was Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade 38 SERBIA obtained from 2009 August 20 until October 19. All observations were unfiltered with the exception of those recorded on September Frederick Pilcher 18. MPO Canopus software (BDW Publishing, 2009a) employing 4438 Organ Mesa Loop differential aperture photometry, was used by all authors for Las Cruces, NM 88011 USA photometric data reduction. The period analysis was performed using the same program. David Higgins Hunter Hill Observatory The data were merged by adjusting instrumental magnitudes and 7 Mawalan Street, Ngunnawal ACT 2913 overlapping characteristic features of the individual lightcurves. -
Appendix 1 897 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order
Appendix 1 897 Discoverers in Alphabetical Order Abe, H. 22 (7) 1993-1999 Bohrmann, A. 9 1936-1938 Abraham, M. 3 (3) 1999 Bonomi, R. 1 (1) 1995 Aikman, G. C. L. 3 1994-1997 B¨orngen, F. 437 (161) 1961-1995 Akiyama, M. 14 (10) 1989-1999 Borrelly, A. 19 1866-1894 Albitskij, V. A. 10 1923-1925 Bourgeois, P. 1 1929 Aldering, G. 3 1982 Bowell, E. 563 (6) 1977-1994 Alikoski, H. 13 1938-1953 Boyer, L. 40 1930-1952 Alu, J. 20 (11) 1987-1993 Brady, J. L. 1 1952 Amburgey, L. L. 1 1997 Brady, N. 1 2000 Andrews, A. D. 1 1965 Brady, S. 1 1999 Antal, M. 17 1971-1988 Brandeker, A. 1 2000 Antonini, P. 25 (1) 1996-1999 Brcic, V. 2 (2) 1995 Aoki, M. 1 1996 Broughton, J. 179 1997-2002 Arai, M. 43 (43) 1988-1991 Brown, J. A. 1 (1) 1990 Arend, S. 51 1929-1961 Brown, M. E. 1 (1) 2002 Armstrong, C. 1 (1) 1997 Broˇzek, L. 23 1979-1982 Armstrong, M. 2 (1) 1997-1998 Bruton, J. 1 1997 Asami, A. 5 1997-1999 Bruton, W. D. 2 (2) 1999-2000 Asher, D. J. 9 1994-1995 Bruwer, J. A. 4 1953-1970 Augustesen, K. 26 (26) 1982-1987 Buchar, E. 1 1925 Buie, M. W. 13 (1) 1997-2001 Baade, W. 10 1920-1949 Buil, C. 4 1997 Babiakov´a, U. 4 (4) 1998-2000 Burleigh, M. R. 1 (1) 1998 Bailey, S. I. 1 1902 Burnasheva, B. A. 13 1969-1971 Balam, D. -
The British Astronomical Association Handbook 2014
THE HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION 2015 2014 October ISSN 0068–130–X CONTENTS CALENDAR 2015 . 2 PREFACE . 3 HIGHLIGHTS FOR 2015 . 4 SKY DIARY . .. 5 VISIBILITY OF PLANETS . 6 RISING AND SETTING OF THE PLANETS IN LATITUDES 52°N AND 35°S . 7-8 ECLIPSES . 9-14 TIME . 15-16 EARTH AND SUN . 17-19 LUNAR LIBRATION . 20 MOON . 21 MOONRISE AND MOONSET . 21-25 SUN’S SELENOGRAPHIC COLONGITUDE . 26 LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 27-33 GRAZING LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 34-35 APPEARANCE OF PLANETS . 36 MERCURY . 37-38 VENUS . 39 MARS . 40-41 ASTEROIDS . 42 ASTEROID EPHEMERIDES . 43-47 ASTEROID OCCULTATIONS .. 48-50 NEO CLOSE APPROACHES TO EARTH . 51 ASTEROIDS: FAVOURABLE OBSERVING OPPORTUNITIES . 52-54 JUPITER . 55-59 SATELLITES OF JUPITER . 59-63 JUPITER ECLIPSES, OCCULTATIONS AND TRANSITS . 64-73 SATURN . 74-77 SATELLITES OF SATURN . 78-81 URANUS . 82 NEPTUNE . 83 TRANS–NEPTUNIAN & SCATTERED DISK OBJECTS . 84 DWARF PLANETS . 85-88 COMETS . 89-96 METEOR DIARY . 97-99 VARIABLE STARS (RZ Cassiopeiae; Algol; λ Tauri) . 100-101 MIRA STARS . 102 VARIABLE STAR OF THE YEAR (V Bootis) . 103-105 EPHEMERIDES OF DOUBLE STARS . 106-107 BRIGHT STARS . 108 ACTIVE GALAXIES . 109 PLANETS – EXPLANATION OF TABLES . 110 ELEMENTS OF PLANETARY ORBITS . 111 ASTRONOMICAL AND PHYSICAL CONSTANTS . 111-112 INTERNET RESOURCES . 113-114 GREEK ALPHABET . 115 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 116 ERRATA . 116 Front Cover: The Moon at perigee and apogee – highlighting the clear size difference when the Moon is closest and farthest away from the Earth. Perigee on 2009/11/08 at 23:24UT, distance -
The Minor Planet Bulletin Lost a Friend on Agreement with That Reported by Ivanova Et Al
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 33, NUMBER 3, A.D. 2006 JULY-SEPTEMBER 49. LIGHTCURVE ANALYSIS FOR 19848 YEUNGCHUCHIU Kwong W. Yeung Desert Eagle Observatory P.O. Box 105 Benson, AZ 85602 [email protected] (Received: 19 Feb) The lightcurve for asteroid 19848 Yeungchuchiu was measured using images taken in November 2005. The lightcurve was found to have a synodic period of 3.450±0.002h and amplitude of 0.70±0.03m. Asteroid 19848 Yeungchuchiu was discovered in 2000 Oct. by the author at Desert Beaver Observatory, AZ, while it was about one degree away from Jupiter. It is named in honor of my father, The amplitude of 0.7 magnitude indicates that the long axis is Yeung Chu Chiu, who is a businessman in Hong Kong. I hoped to about 2 times that of the shorter axis, as seen from the line of sight learn the art of photometry by studying the lightcurve of 19848 as at that particular moment. Since both the maxima and minima my first solo project. have similar “height”, it’s likely that the rotational axis was almost perpendicular to the line of sight. Using a remote 0.46m f/2.8 reflector and Apogee AP9E CCD camera located in New Mexico Skies (MPC code H07), images of Many amateurs may have the misconception that photometry is a the asteroid were obtained on the nights of 2005 Nov. 20 and 21. very difficult science. After this learning exercise I found that, at Exposures were 240 seconds. -
Cumulative Index to Volumes 1-45
The Minor Planet Bulletin Cumulative Index 1 Table of Contents Tedesco, E. F. “Determination of the Index to Volume 1 (1974) Absolute Magnitude and Phase Index to Volume 1 (1974) ..................... 1 Coefficient of Minor Planet 887 Alinda” Index to Volume 2 (1975) ..................... 1 Chapman, C. R. “The Impossibility of 25-27. Index to Volume 3 (1976) ..................... 1 Observing Asteroid Surfaces” 17. Index to Volume 4 (1977) ..................... 2 Tedesco, E. F. “On the Brightnesses of Index to Volume 5 (1978) ..................... 2 Dunham, D. W. (Letter regarding 1 Ceres Asteroids” 3-9. Index to Volume 6 (1979) ..................... 3 occultation) 35. Index to Volume 7 (1980) ..................... 3 Wallentine, D. and Porter, A. Index to Volume 8 (1981) ..................... 3 Hodgson, R. G. “Useful Work on Minor “Opportunities for Visual Photometry of Index to Volume 9 (1982) ..................... 4 Planets” 1-4. Selected Minor Planets, April - June Index to Volume 10 (1983) ................... 4 1975” 31-33. Index to Volume 11 (1984) ................... 4 Hodgson, R. G. “Implications of Recent Index to Volume 12 (1985) ................... 4 Diameter and Mass Determinations of Welch, D., Binzel, R., and Patterson, J. Comprehensive Index to Volumes 1-12 5 Ceres” 24-28. “The Rotation Period of 18 Melpomene” Index to Volume 13 (1986) ................... 5 20-21. Hodgson, R. G. “Minor Planet Work for Index to Volume 14 (1987) ................... 5 Smaller Observatories” 30-35. Index to Volume 15 (1988) ................... 6 Index to Volume 3 (1976) Index to Volume 16 (1989) ................... 6 Hodgson, R. G. “Observations of 887 Index to Volume 17 (1990) ................... 6 Alinda” 36-37. Chapman, C. R. “Close Approach Index to Volume 18 (1991) .................. -
New and Updated Convex Shape Models of Asteroids Based on Optical Data from a Large Collaboration Network
A&A 586, A108 (2016) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527441 & c ESO 2016 Astrophysics New and updated convex shape models of asteroids based on optical data from a large collaboration network J. Hanuš1,2,J.Durechˇ 3, D. A. Oszkiewicz4,R.Behrend5,B.Carry2,M.Delbo2,O.Adam6, V. Afonina7, R. Anquetin8,45, P. Antonini9, L. Arnold6,M.Audejean10,P.Aurard6, M. Bachschmidt6, B. Baduel6,E.Barbotin11, P. Barroy8,45, P. Baudouin12,L.Berard6,N.Berger13, L. Bernasconi14, J-G. Bosch15,S.Bouley8,45, I. Bozhinova16, J. Brinsfield17,L.Brunetto18,G.Canaud8,45,J.Caron19,20, F. Carrier21, G. Casalnuovo22,S.Casulli23,M.Cerda24, L. Chalamet86, S. Charbonnel25, B. Chinaglia22,A.Cikota26,F.Colas8,45, J.-F. Coliac27, A. Collet6,J.Coloma28,29, M. Conjat2,E.Conseil30,R.Costa28,31,R.Crippa32, M. Cristofanelli33, Y. Damerdji87, A. Debackère86, A. Decock34, Q. Déhais36, T. Déléage35,S.Delmelle34, C. Demeautis37,M.Dró˙zd˙z38, G. Dubos8,45, T. Dulcamara6, M. Dumont34, R. Durkee39, R. Dymock40, A. Escalante del Valle85, N. Esseiva41, R. Esseiva41, M. Esteban24,42, T. Fauchez34, M. Fauerbach43,M.Fauvaud44,45,S.Fauvaud8,44,45,E.Forné28,46,†, C. Fournel86,D.Fradet8,45, J. Garlitz47, O. Gerteis6, C. Gillier48, M. Gillon34, R. Giraud34, J.-P. Godard8,45,R.Goncalves49, Hiroko Hamanowa50, Hiromi Hamanowa50,K.Hay16, S. Hellmich51,S.Heterier52,53, D. Higgins54,R.Hirsch4, G. Hodosan16,M.Hren26, A. Hygate16, N. Innocent6, H. Jacquinot55,S.Jawahar56, E. Jehin34, L. Jerosimic26,A.Klotz6,57,58,W.Koff59, P. Korlevic26, E. Kosturkiewicz4,38,88,P.Krafft6, Y. Krugly60, F. Kugel19,O.Labrevoir6, J.