2018 Rail Trends
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RAIL TRENDS 2018 www.railcan.ca TM Yukon Territory Northwest Territories Nunavut C a n a d a Hay River British Columbia KR Schefferville Churchill Newfoundland and Labrador Alberta Labrador City Prince QIO Rupert CN HBRY QNSL Saskatchewan CFRR CN KCR CFA Quebec AMIC Sept-Îles Edmonton Manitoba SCFG PPrincerince CTRW EEdwarddward Moosonee IIslandsland CP BRRBRR CN SSaskatoonaskatoon RS New Ontario Brunswick Moncton CCalgaryalgary CN CBNS LLMRMR CN ONR Vancouver NBSR CN BCR BSR RReginaegina QQuébecuébec SRY KFR CEMR Halifax BNSF CMQ Nova CP CP CP NCR CFQG WinnipegWinnipeg CFL SLQ Scotia GWR EEXOXO BTCR Montréal Sherbrooke Thunder Bay SSudburyudbury HCRY OVR CSX Class 1 railways BCRY Shortline railways Toronto Passenger railways OBRY TTR GEXR PCHR CSX SOR OSR Detroit STER Windsor ETR RAC members as of Dec. 31, 2017 ISBN: 978-1-927520-09-3 Yukon Territory Northwest Territories Nunavut C a n a d a Hay River British Columbia KR Schefferville Churchill Newfoundland and Labrador Alberta Labrador City Prince QIO Rupert CN HBRY QNSL Saskatchewan CFRR CN KCR CFA Quebec AMIC Sept-Îles Edmonton Manitoba SCFG PPrincerince CTRW EEdwarddward Moosonee IIslandsland CP BRRBRR CN SSaskatoonaskatoon RS New Ontario Brunswick Moncton CCalgaryalgary CN CBNS LLMRMR CN ONR Vancouver NBSR CN BCR BSR RReginaegina QQuébecuébec SRY KFR CEMR Halifax BNSF CMQ Nova CP CP CP NCR CFQG WinnipegWinnipeg CFL SLQ Scotia GWR EEXOXO BTCR Montréal Sherbrooke Thunder Bay SSudburyudbury HCRY OVR CSX Class 1 railways BCRY Shortline railways Toronto Passenger railways OBRY TTR GEXR PCHR CSX SOR OSR Detroit STER Windsor ETR 99 Bank Street Phone: (613) 567-8591 www.railcan.ca Suite 901 Fax: (613) 567-6726 Ottawa, ON Email: [email protected] K1P 6B9 Rail Trends 2018 I MEMBER COMPANIES 2017 APR Alberta Prairie Railway NBSR New Brunswick Excursions Southern Railway AMTK Amtrak NCR Nipissing Central Railway AMIC ArcelorMittal Infrastructure NS Norfolk Southern Railway Canada ONR Ontario Northland BCRY Barrie-Collingwood Railway Transportation Commission BRR Battle River Railway OSR Ontario Southland Railway BCR BCR Properties OBRY Orangeville Brampton Railway BSR Big Sky Rail Corp OVR Ottawa Valley Railway BNSF BNSF PRS Prairie Rail Solutions BTRC Boundary Trail Railway PDCR Prairie Dog Central Railway — CBNS Cape Breton & Central Vintage Locomotive Society Nova Scotia Railway CFQG Québec Gatineau Railway CR Capital Railway QIO Quebec Iron Ore Inc. CTRW Carlton Trail Railway QNSL Québec North Shore and CMQ Central Maine & Québec Labrador Railway Company Railway RS Roberval and Saguenay CEMR Central Manitoba Railway Railway Company CN CN CFRR Romaine River Railway Company ARN Compagnie du chemin de fer Arnaud SCFG Société du chemin de fer de la Gaspésie CFL Compagnie du Chemin de Fer Lanaudière SSR South Simcoe Railway CP CP SORR Southern Ontario Railway CSX CSX Transportation SRY Southern Railway of British Columbia EMRC Eastern Maine Railway SVI Southern Railway of ETR Essex Terminal Railway Vancouver Island EXO Exo SLQ St. Lawrence & Atlantic GEXR Goderich-Exeter Railway Railroad (Québec) RMR Great Canadian Railtour TTR Toronto Terminals Railway Company Company GWR Great Western Railway CFC Train Touristique de HCRY Huron Central Railway Charlevoix KRC Keewatin Railway PCHR Trillium Railway Co. KFR Kettle Falls International TSH Tshiuetin Rail Transportation Railway UP Union Pacific Railroad KLT Knob Lake and Timmins Company Railway VIA VIA Rail Canada LMR Last Mountain Railway WCE West Coast Express GO Metrolinx WP&YR White Pass and Yukon Route Railroad II Rail Trends 2018 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS 2017 Absopulse Electronics Dillon Consulting Press Seal Rail Products Limited Acrow Limited Rail Cantech Dominion Railway Almita Piling Services Rail Technology International Amsted Rail Drain-All RailTerm Ashcroft Terminal Elbow River Marketing RB&C Maintenance Atlantic Industries Entretien ferroviaire of Way Limited Boivin Inc Red River College AvL Construction Group Forma-Train Réparations ferroviaires Bayside Canadian Frauscher Sensor K.L.N. Railway Technology USA Inc. RTC Rail Solutions Bombardier GATX Rail Canada Transportation Corporation Sait Polytechnic British Columbia Institute Harsco Rail Sandy Cooke of Technology Consulting IBI Group Canadian Heartland Soulanges Railway Training Railway Jr Railway Services Services Consulting Inc. Stantec Canadian Rail Research Kenneth Peel Laboratory Suncor Energy L.A. Hébert Ltée Products Partnership Canadian Urban Transit Association Le Groupe Traq Tervita Cando Services Limited McCarthy Tétrault Toromont Cat Cégep de Sept-Iles McIntosh Perry Consulting TTX Railcar Canada Engineers Ltd. CentrePort Canada VIP Rail ULC Mecfor ConsultRail Wabtec Corporation Montréal Port Authority International Inc. Walker Industries Inc. NARSTCO CPCS Transcom Limited Whiting Equipment Crescent Point Energy Ontario Steel Haulers Canada CSTP PNR Railworks X-Rail Signalisation Davanac Power Drives Rail Trends 2018 III FOREWORD This is the 26th edition of Rail Trends, the Railway Association of Canada’s (RAC) annual report on the performance of Canada’s railway industry. This publication contains performance data from 2017 and a rolling 10-year review of financial and statistical results, reflecting multiple aspects of railway performance in Canada.1 The data in Rail Trends is reported by RAC members companies: Class 1 and shortline freight railways, as well as tourist, intercity and commuter passenger railways. Canadian-owned Class 1 freight railways account for the majority of freight rail activity in Canada. While RAC represents the vast majority of non-Class 1 railways in Canada, it does not represent the entire sector. The data in Rail Trends is categorized into the following sections: • Safety • Freight traffic • Passenger transportation • Financial information, investments and taxes • Employment • Track and equipment Data reflects performance in Canada only. Figures may not add up to totals due to rounding. A glossary of railway terms appears in Appendix A, conversion factors can be found in Appendix B and safety-specific definitions are provided in Appendix C. A detailed profile of railway industry performance by province is available upon request.2 __________________ 1 In some cases, relative variations reflect a change in the way certain members report data. 2 Contact Enrique Rosales ([email protected]). IV Rail Trends 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS MEMBER COMPANIES (2017) .............................................II ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (2017) ............................................III FOREWORD ...........................................................IV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................1 STATISTICAL SUMMARY ................................................ 2 SAFETY ................................................................3 FREIGHT ...........................................................4 PASSENGER ...................................................... 5 CROSSING AND TRESPASSING ..................................... 6 ACCIDENTS INVOLVING DANGEROUS GOODS .......................7 FREIGHT TRAFFIC ...................................................... 8 REVENUE TON-MILES, GROSS TON-MILES AND FREIGHT TRAIN-MILES ........................................ 8 CARLOADS ....................................................... 9 INTERMODAL TRAFFIC .............................................10 CARLOADS BY COMMODITY ....................................... 11 FREIGHT REVENUE BY COMMODITY. .12 AVERAGE LENGTH OF HAUL AND AVERAGE CARS PER FREIGHT TRAIN. .14 FREIGHT RATES .....................................................15 PRODUCTIVITY ......................................................16 FUEL CONSUMPTION AND COST .....................................17 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION .........................................18 COMMUTER RAIL ....................................................18 INTERCITY PASSENGER RAIL .........................................19 FINANCIAL INFORMATION, INVESTMENTS AND TAXES ...................20 OPERATING EXPENSES, REVENUES AND INCOME .....................20 INVESTMENTS. 22 TAXES .............................................................24 EMPLOYMENT ........................................................26 TRACK AND EQUIPMENT .............................................. 27 APPENDIX A — GLOSSARY. 28 APPENDIX B — CONVERSION FACTORS ................................29 APPENDIX C — SAFETY DEFINITIONS ...................................30 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Canada’s railways delivered record results in 2017 in a number of areas, reflecting the industry’s commitment to performance and safety. For example, railways originated a record number of carloads – more than 5.2 million – and reduced freight rates for a second year in a row, enabling rail customers to compete in the global marketplace. Investments and taxes were also at record highs with more than $1.8 billion invested into the Canadian network and $1.7 billion in taxes paid. The industry also experienced an increase in traffic of 7.4 per cent over 2016. It is noteworthy that the long-term overall traffic growth from 1988 to 2007 was some 2 per cent, with 2007 representing the peak year before the financial recession reduced freight traffic volumes in 2008 and 2009. In 2017 freight volumes reached a traffic level equal to what the industry would have achieved if traffic continued to grow at 2 per cent from 2007 levels, indicating that railways have made a full recovery from the effects of the recession. In 2017 both freight and passenger