Obi-Wan Kenobi “may the Force be with you”

Chinese abacus

Mayan abacus Yupana Calculator, Inca Brahmagupta India 598–668 Mu ḥammad ibn M ūsā al-Khw ārizm ī

Uzbekistan / Persia 780 – 850

Founder of Algebra On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals translated into Latin as Algoritmi de numero Indorum Aristotle 384 to 322 BCE

Why →→→ How

The Alchymist, in Search of the Philosophers' Stone by Joseph Wright of Derby, 1771

1661 Robert Boyle (gas volume varies inversely to its pressure)

1787, Antoine Lavoisier (matter is conserved)

Nicolas Flamel France (1330 – 1418) (died at age 88) Imaginative portrait. Abraham the Jew: Levite, Astronomer & philosopher. To the Jewish people that is in exile in France due to the fury of God. Hello in the name of the God of Israel.

Prophecy Metal transformation

City of Leon the substance of the eternal spirit emerged.

Aristotle 384 to 322 BCE

Why →→→ How Galileo Galilei 1564 – 1642

Aristotle Why →→→ How

Galileo challenge Greek philosophy

Newton science = how ; religion = why

Sir Isaac Newton 1643 – 1727

Force ~ motion change

Sir Isaac Newton 1643 – 1727 Why bother? Moving objects

? 1 + 1 = 1.9

Albert Einstein 1879 – 1955 E = m c 2 Trofim Denisovich Lysenko speaking at the Kremlin in 1935 Claiming x3 to x4 crop

Imprisoned and died Due to Lysenko Isaak Agol,

Solomon Levit,

Grigorii Levitskii,

Georgii Karpechenko,

Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov Georgii Nadson, world's largest collection of plant seeds November 1887 ( city) Nikolai Vavilov – January 1943 (Moscow prison) (of malnutrition) Many more … NSF Grant No. DMR-0619458

NSF Grant No. CBET-0960229 Guillaume Amontons, 1663 – 1705 Friction ~ load

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb 1736 – 1806 David Tabor (23 October 1913 – 26 November 2005) Friction ~ contact area

Lamar University, Dec 2009 Drop Friction ~ Inverse of Load Drop Friction ~ Inverse of contact area Centrifugal Adhesion Balance CAB

Centrifugal Adhesion Balance, CAB

Waiting!

NSF Grant No. DMR-0619458

NSF Grant No. CBET-0960229

Thank YOU!!!