Obi-Wan Kenobi “may the Force be with you” Chinese abacus Mayan abacus Yupana Calculator, Inca Brahmagupta India 598–668 Mu ḥammad ibn M ūsā al-Khw ārizm ī Uzbekistan / Persia 780 – 850 Founder of Algebra On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals translated into Latin as Algoritmi de numero Indorum Aristotle 384 to 322 BCE Why →→→ How The Alchymist, in Search of the Philosophers' Stone by Joseph Wright of Derby, 1771 1661 Robert Boyle (gas volume varies inversely to its pressure) 1787, Antoine Lavoisier (matter is conserved) Nicolas Flamel France (1330 – 1418) (died at age 88) Imaginative portrait. Abraham the Jew: Levite, Astronomer & philosopher. To the Jewish people that is in exile in France due to the fury of God. Hello in the name of the God of Israel. Prophecy Metal transformation City of Leon the substance of the eternal spirit emerged. Aristotle 384 to 322 BCE Why →→→ How Galileo Galilei 1564 – 1642 Aristotle Why →→→ How Galileo challenge Greek philosophy Newton science = how ; religion = why Sir Isaac Newton 1643 – 1727 Force ~ motion change Sir Isaac Newton 1643 – 1727 Why bother? Moving objects ? 1 + 1 = 1.9 Albert Einstein 1879 – 1955 E = m c 2 Trofim Denisovich Lysenko speaking at the Kremlin in 1935 Claiming x3 to x4 wheat crop Imprisoned and died Due to Lysenko Isaak Agol, Solomon Levit, Grigorii Levitskii, Georgii Karpechenko, Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov Georgii Nadson, world's largest collection of plant seeds November 1887 (Moscow city) Nikolai Vavilov – January 1943 (Moscow prison) (of malnutrition) Many more … NSF Grant No. DMR-0619458 NSF Grant No. CBET-0960229 Guillaume Amontons, 1663 – 1705 Friction ~ load Charles-Augustin de Coulomb 1736 – 1806 David Tabor (23 October 1913 – 26 November 2005) Friction ~ contact area Lamar University, Dec 2009 Drop Friction ~ Inverse of Load Drop Friction ~ Inverse of contact area Centrifugal Adhesion Balance CAB Centrifugal Adhesion Balance, CAB Waiting! NSF Grant No. DMR-0619458 NSF Grant No. CBET-0960229 Thank YOU!!!.