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Dendara. Gergory Marouard
DENDARA DENDARA Gregory Marouard Dendara (Tentyra, Iunet) is one of the major archaeological sites north of the Theban region and the ancient capital of the sixth nome of Upper Egypt, Iqer, the Crocodile nome. The site is located 55 km (34 mi) north of the Luxor area and 5 km (3 mi) south of the modern town of Qena. Situated on the “West Bank” from an ancient Egyptian perspective, Dendara lies south of the river, in a curving bend of the Nile, the only part of the valley where the river runs from the east to the w est (fig. 1). Today the site is positioned along the desert fringe of the Nile valley floodplain. It seems quite likely that the river — currently situated 2 km to the north — flowed much closer to the site in ancient times. Well known by its sanctuary complex of the goddess Hathor, which dates back to the late Ptolemaic and early Roman periods (fig. 2), the main temple is one of the most iconic and the best preserved, with the Ptolemaic temple at Edfu-Behedet. Those two sanctuaries, the temple of Hathor at Dendara and the temple of Horus in Edfu, were always considered as sister-sites sharing a close religious connection. The triad of Edfu (Horus, Hathor, Harsomtus/Ihy) was honored in both temples and every year in the month of Epiphi (Season of Shemu), when the Nile waters were at the lowest level, the “Feast of the Beautiful Reunion” was celebrated. The statue of Hathor left its temple and traveled upstream by boat to the south in order to join her consort Horus in Edfu. -
A Study of Some Egyptian Carbonate Rocks for the Building Construction Industry ⇑ Mahrous A.M
International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 24 (2014) 467–470 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Mining Science and Technology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijmst A study of some Egyptian carbonate rocks for the building construction industry ⇑ Mahrous A.M. Ali a, , Hyung-Sik Yang b a Mining and Petroleum Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alazhar University, Qena Branch 83513, Egypt b Energy and Resources Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwang-ju 500-757, South Korea article info abstract Article history: A number of geotechnical analyses were carried out on selected carbonate rock samples from eight sites Received 5 September 2013 located in Egypt. This analysis was to assess the suitability of these rocks for building construction aggre- Received in revised form 10 November 2013 gate. The analyses included properties of uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, porosity, water Accepted 15 February 2014 absorption, and dynamic fragmentation. The success of building construction depends to a large extent Available online 5 June 2014 on the availability of raw materials at affordable prices. Raw materials commonly used in the building industry include sands, gravels, clays and clay-derived products. Despite the widespread occurrence of Keywords: carbonate rocks throughout Egypt, the low premium placed on their direct application in the building Carbonate rocks sector may be explained in two ways: firstly, the lack of awareness of the potential uses of carbonate Building construction Raw materials rocks in the building construction industry (beyond the production of asbestos, ceiling boards, roof sheets Aggregates and Portland cement); and secondly, the aesthetic application of carbonate rocks in the building con- struction depends mainly on their physical attributes, a knowledge of which is generally restricted to within the confines of research laboratories and industries. -
Temples and Tombs Treasures of Egyptian Art from the British Museum
Temples and Tombs Treasures of Egyptian Art from The British Museum Resource for Educators this is max size of image at 200 dpi; the sil is low res and for the comp only. if approved, needs to be redone carefully American Federation of Arts Temples and Tombs Treasures of Egyptian Art from The British Museum Resource for Educators American Federation of Arts © 2006 American Federation of Arts Temples and Tombs: Treasures of Egyptian Art from the British Museum is organized by the American Federation of Arts and The British Museum. All materials included in this resource may be reproduced for educational American Federation of Arts purposes. 212.988.7700 800.232.0270 The AFA is a nonprofit institution that organizes art exhibitions for presen- www.afaweb.org tation in museums around the world, publishes exhibition catalogues, and interim address: develops education programs. 122 East 42nd Street, Suite 1514 New York, NY 10168 after April 1, 2007: 305 East 47th Street New York, NY 10017 Please direct questions about this resource to: Suzanne Elder Burke Director of Education American Federation of Arts 212.988.7700 x26 [email protected] Exhibition Itinerary to Date Oklahoma City Museum of Art Oklahoma City, Oklahoma September 7–November 26, 2006 The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens Jacksonville, Florida December 22, 2006–March 18, 2007 North Carolina Museum of Art Raleigh, North Carolina April 15–July 8, 2007 Albuquerque Museum of Art and History Albuquerque, New Mexico November 16, 2007–February 10, 2008 Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art, History and Science Fresno, California March 7–June 1, 2008 Design/Production: Susan E. -
ISWM Options Report Qena Governorate
Ministry of Environment National Solid Waste Management Program PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION (LOT A) ASSIUT & QENA GOVERNORATES ISWM Options Report Qena Governorate Final version December 2017 This report is prepared within National Solid Waste Management Programme, Egypt. Funded by EU, Swiss, German Financial and Technical Cooperation with Egypt, Under Consulting Services for Waste Management Programme Implementation. Name: Review of Priority investment measures Version: Final Date: 14.12 2017 Prepared by the Consortium CDM Smith‐AHT‐KOCKS‐CES‐AAW Published by: Waste Management Regulatory Authority Ministry of Environment Cairo House Building‐ Fustat Misr El Quadima, Cairo ,Egypt Supported by: MoE ISWM Options Report Qena TABLE OF CONTENT Page 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 11 2. INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................. 14 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 14 OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................................... 14 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF QENA GOVERNORATE ................................................................................. 15 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................ -
The Karnak Hypostyle Hall Project Field Report 2004-2005 by Peter J
The Karnak Hypostyle Hall Project Field Report 2004-2005 By Peter J. Brand Introduction Collation of Facsimile Drawings of the Battle Reliefs of Ramesses II on the South Wall with Our field work was authorized by Egypt’s Su- Palimpsest of the Battle of Kadesh. preme Council of Antiquities and functioned with the cooperation of the Centre Franco-égyptien pour l’étude The main objective of the season was to com- des Temples de Karnak. We extend our thanks to our plete collation of war scenes on the south exterior wall other Egyptian and French colleagues: Dr. Zahi Hawas, of the Hypostyle Hall in order to produce facsimile President of the SCA, along with the entire Perma- drawings of these reliefs. Initial drawings of these war nent Committee which authorized our work. In Luxor, scenes were first made in 1995. We began collation of we are grateful to Mr. Ibrahim Sulliman, the Director the drawings in 1999 under the Project’s late director, of Karnak and Mr. Fawzy (our inspector); along with professor William J. Murnane. Our collation of the in- Nicolas Grimal and Emanuelle Laroche (scientific and scriptions on this wall was made more difficult by their field directors of the Centre). The expedition staff for poor state of preservation and the fact that part of the this season’s work included two epigraphists: the field wall is a palimpsest in stone with two sets of hieroglyph- director, Dr. Peter Brand of the University of Memphis, ic texts superimposed one atop the other. Tennessee and Dr. Suzanne Onstine from the Univer- sity of Arizona. -
67 Historical Foundations of Science and Technology in Egypt
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 2 No 6 ISSN 2281-3993 Published by MCSER-CEMAS-Sapienza University of Rome August 2013 Historical Foundations of Science and Technology in Egypt Nagwa Nawar Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt Doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n6p67 Abstract This paper represents a brief description of the historical foundations of science and technology in Egypt. Since the ancient Egyptians were masters in metallurgy and were known throughout the ancient world as expert goldsmiths up to the twenty first century. Keywords: historical foundations of science and technology in Egypt. 1. Introduction For millennia, Egypt has made significant contributions to the progress of mankind and to the advancement of society. As a cradle of civilization and a beacon of knowledge, Egypt was a leader in scientific discoveries and innovations that defined the foundations of many fields including astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and of course engineering whose supremacy can still be seen today in the majestic architecture of the Pyramids and Karnak. The ancient Egyptians were enterprising people: they left many impressive monuments such as pyramids and temples; they were among the first nations to develop metallurgy, out of a need for tools; they were the first to extract copper from its ores and to extract gold by melting; they were experts in jewelry and gold working as is seen from the world-famous death mask of Tutankhamun.1 2. Ancient Egyptian Urban Planning and Infrastructure One indication of the Egyptians' advanced civilization is doubtless their knowledge of architecture and engineering (Figure 1). -
Graffiti-As-Devotion.Pdf
lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/ i lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/ lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/ iii Edited by Geoff Emberling and Suzanne Davis Along the Nile and Beyond Kelsey Museum Publication 16 Kelsey Museum of Archaeology University of Michigan, 2019 lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/ iv Graffiti as Devotion along the Nile and Beyond The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, Ann Arbor 48109 © 2019 by The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology and the individual authors All rights reserved Published 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9906623-9-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019944110 Kelsey Museum Publication 16 Series Editor Leslie Schramer Cover design by Eric Campbell This book was published in conjunction with the special exhibition Graffiti as Devotion along the Nile: El-Kurru, Sudan, held at the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The exhibition, curated by Geoff Emberling and Suzanne Davis, was on view from 23 August 2019 through 29 March 2020. An online version of the exhibition can be viewed at http://exhibitions.kelsey.lsa.umich.edu/graffiti-el-kurru Funding for this publication was provided by the University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts and the University of Michigan Office of Research. This book is available direct from ISD Book Distributors: 70 Enterprise Drive, Suite 2 Bristol, CT 06010, USA Telephone: (860) 584-6546 Email: [email protected] Web: www.isdistribution.com A PDF is available for free download at https://lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/publications.html Printed in South Korea by Four Colour Print Group, Louisville, Kentucky. ♾ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). -
The Use of Airborne Spectrometric Data in Geological Mapping and Uranium Exploration at Qena-Quseir Shear Zone Area, Eastern Desert, Egypt by Elkhadragy A
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: H Environment & Earth Science Volume 16 Issue 5 Version 1.0 Year 2016 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 The use of Airborne Spectrometric Data in Geological Mapping and Uranium Exploration at Qena-Quseir Shear Zone Area, Eastern Desert, Egypt By Elkhadragy A. A., Ali M. S. Abdelaziz, Abdelmohsen G. N. Gharieb & Ahmed A. El-Husseiny Zagazig University Abstract- Qena-Quseir shear zone area is located at the central part of the Eastern Desert covering area of about 9460 Km2. This area is mainly covered by basement rocks however there are parts covered by sedimentary rocks ranging in age from Upper Cretaceous to Quaternary. In this research, airborne gamma-ray spectrometric data is used to refinement of the mapped surface geology depending on the radioelements content between lithological assemblages. The gamma-ray data is also used for studying the distribution of the radioactive elements and determination of anomalous zones of uranium. The data were collected by Aeroservice department, Western geophysical company of America along flight lines oriented in a NE-SW direction with 1.5 Km line spacing and along tie lines oriented in NW-SE direction with 10 Km line spacing. Radioelements maps shows three levels of concentrations. The high level is related to younger granite, Duwi formation and some parts of Dokhan volcanics whereas the lowest level is related to metavolcanics. GJSFR-H Classification : FOR Code: 040399 TheU seofAirborneSpectrometricDatainGeologicalMappingandUraniumExplorationatQenaQuseirShearZoneAreaEasternDesertEgypt Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of : © 2016. -
Karnak: Settlements
UCLA UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology Title Karnak: Settlements Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1q346284 Journal UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1) Authors Millet, Marie Masson, Aurélia Publication Date 2011-07-27 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California KARNAK: SETTLEMENTS الكرنك: المناطق السكنية Marie Millet and Aurélia Masson EDITORS WILLEKE WENDRICH Editor-in-Chief Area Editor Geography University of California, Los Angeles JACCO DIELEMAN Editor University of California, Los Angeles ELIZABETH FROOD Editor University of Oxford JOHN BAINES Senior Editorial Consultant University of Oxford Short Citation: Millet and Masson, 2011, Karnak: Settlements. UEE. Full Citation: Millet, Marie and Aurélia Masson, 2011, Karnak: Settlements. In Willeke Wendrich (ed.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0027fcnz 1176 Version 1, July 2011 http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0027fcnz KARNAK: SETTLEMENTS الكرنك: المناطق السكنية Marie Millet and Aurélia Masson Karnak: Siedlungen Karnak: L’habitat At Karnak, in addition to the well known temples, there is another type of architecture: the settlements. They are a testimony of the everyday life of the ancient Egyptians for which remains have been found throughout all of the temples of Karnak. Continuous occupation from the First Intermediate Period until the Late Roman Period is well attested at different locations in the complex of Karnak. Settlements are easily recognizable by their use of brick, especially mud-brick. The artifacts and organic remains found during new excavations of settlements give us a good idea of the inhabitants and their daily life. -
The Theban Necropolis Preservation Initiative
THE THEBAN NECROPOLIS PRESERVATION INITIATIVE FACTUM FOUNDATION AND THE UNIVERSITY OF BASEL WORKING WITH THE MINISTRY OF TOURISM AND ANTIQUITIES A REPORT ON THE WORK COMPLETED IN THE TOMB OF SETI I UP TO SEPTEMBER 2020 2 1 THE THEBAN NECROPOLIS PRESERVATION INITIATIVE FACTUM FOUNDATION AND THE UNIVERSITY OF BASEL WORKING WITH THE MINISTRY OF TOURISM AND ANTIQUITIES A REPORT ON THE WORK COMPLETED IN THE TOMB OF SETI I UP TO SEPTEMBER 2020 Under the patronage of Detail from the ceiling of the Sarcophagus Room in the tomb of Seti I, recorded in 2019. TABLE OF CONTENTS This book is dedicated to the memory of Ayman THE THEBAN NECROPOLIS PRESERVATION INITIATIVE 5 Introduction 5 Mohamed Ibrahim, the former inspector of the Recording Progress: Lucida 3D Scanner 8 Valley of the Kings who understood the importance Recording Progress: Photogrammetry 10 of the work of the Theban Necropolis Preservation Recording Progress: Panoramic Colour Photography 12 Initiative and spoke about it with eloquence. Recording Progress: LiDAR 3D Scanning 14 Background: work in Luxor since 2001 19 Aims of the TNPI 22 The 3D Scanning, Training and Archiving Centre 25 Team Members: selected biographies 26 Training Program: September 2019 - September 2020 29 Scanning completed in the Tomb of Seti, September 2019- September 2020 31 Recording the fragments of the Tomb of Seti I 33 “The educational impact [of Factum’s digitisations and A new use for a facsimile in the Theban Necropolis: a collaboration with CSIC 37 facsimiles] for the general public is indisputible: now Summary of current position and future steps September 2019 - September 2020 39 scholars have to face the challenge of inserting these new SYSTEMS FOR DATA CAPTURE, PROCESSING AND STORAGE 43 tools into their research and exploiting their potential, LiDAR 45 before they are once more outwitted by commercial Lucida 3D Scanner 47 applications. -
The Annual Dose for Qena Governorate Population Due to Consume the Animal Products
Proceedings of the 4 th Environmental Physics Conference, 10-14 March 2010, Hurghada, Egypt THE ANNUAL DOSE FOR QENA GOVERNORATE POPULATION DUE TO CONSUME THE ANIMAL PRODUCTS S. Harb, K. Salahel Din, A. Abbady and Nagwa Saad Physics Dept., Faculty of Science, South Valley University, 83523, Qena, Egypt Several kinds of cattle and poultry fodder samples collected from South Valley University and Qena governorate farm, Qena, Upper Egypt were estimated for their natural radioactivity concentrations due to Ra-226, Ra-228, Th-232 and K-40 radionuclides. Twenty nine samples were analyzed by using low-level gamma- spectrometric. Based on radionuclides concentrations in animal fodder and annual consumption rate, the human health risk from irradiation due to indirect ingestion can be assessed. The annual effective dose from these radionuclides, which may reach the local consumer through beef, milk, poultry and eggs consumption have been estimated as 2.7E+00, 1.4E+01, 1.0E-01 and 1.4E-01 µSv/y, respectively. Keyword s: Radioactivity , Natural radionuclides, Gamma spectrometric, Animal and poultry feed , Annual effective dose 1. INTRODUCTION Radiation from natural sources gives more than 80 % of the total exposure received by the average member of a population and a portion of this exposure comes from dietary intake [1]. The natural radioactivity elements are distributed everywhere in the environmental with different concentrations, their concentrations have been found to depend on the local geological condition and as such they vary from one place to another. It is necessary to monitor release of radioactivity into the environment in order to be able to provide an appropriate protection of humans [2]. -
SEDJM SPRING 2008.Pdf
SEDJEM The Newsletter of the Orange County Chapter Spring 2008 of the American Research Center In Egypt Event Update: 2008 continues to be an exciting year for Egyptology in Southern California. Tickets are still available (registration form inside), for the chapter's day long June 7 seminar on Ancient Egyptian Medical and Magical Practices. Dr. Robert Ritner, who has trained generations of Egyptologists, is coming out from the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago especially to teach this class. The weekend of August 23 - 24 is huge for Southern California. On Saturday, August 23, the headline making husband and wife team from the Colossi of Memnon Project will speak to OC ARCE . Both Drs. Hourig Sourouzian and Rainer Stadelmann will speak and take questions. See the details inside the newsletter, BUT PLEASE CORRECT YOUR CALENDARS, AS THIS EVENT WAS ORIGINALLY LISTED AS AUGUST 25. The next day, August 24, Dr. Zahi Hawass, Director General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, and star of countless TV specials, will speak at the Bowers, in a museum sponsored event. In his only Southern Californian appearance this fall, his topic will be the Pharaoh Hatshepsut, and the results of recent DNA testing and new archaeological discoveries in her re-excavated tomb. (And just maybe he will answer some questions about the speculation that a new tomb, which would be KV 64, has been discovered in the Valley of the Kings.) This is a two tiered event, with a reception beginning at 5 PM and the lecture at 6 PM. Tickets for both are $50, and for the lecture only are $30.