DOCSLIB.ORG

Establecimiento Y Distribución De Melanophila Cuspidata (Klug, 1829) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) En Chile

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Establecimiento Y Distribución De Melanophila Cuspidata (Klug, 1829) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) En Chile Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Parag. Vol. 25, nº 1 (Jun. 2021): 3310– 0-10035 Establecimiento y distribución de Melanophila cuspidata (Klug, 1829) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) en Chile Establishment and distribution of Melanophila cuspidata (Klug, 1829) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in Chile Cristian Pineda1 & José Mondaca2 1Av. El Litre N°1310, Valparaíso, Chile. E-mail: [email protected] 2Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero de Chile. Recinto Zeal, camino la Pólvora Km 16, Valparaíso, Chile. Resumen. Se proporcionan nuevos registros de Melanophila cuspidata (Klug, 1829) en Chile, confirmando su estable- cimiento en el país. Se presentan fotografías del adulto y el órgano genital del macho, y un mapa del área de distribución que actualmente ocupa esta especie en el territorio chileno. Adicionalmente, se registra la emergencia de adultos de esta especie desde madera muerta de Pinus radiata D. Don. Palabras clave: Escarabajo del fuego, especie invasora, Melanophilini, nuevos registros. Abstract. New records of Melanophila cuspidata (Klug, 1829) from Chile are provided, confirming its establishment in the country. Photographs of adult and genital organ of the male, and a map of the distribution area that it actually occupies in the Chilean territory are presented. Additionally, the emergence of adults of this species from dead wood of Pinus radiata D. Don. is recorded. Key words: Fire beetle, invasive species, Melanophilini, new records. En Chile la tribu Melanophilini se encuentra mente incendiados. En Chile fue registrada a representada por dos especies foráneas: Tra- partir de un único ejemplar capturado el año chypteris picta decastigma (Fabricius, 1787) 2012 en una localidad cercana a la ciudad de (Moore & Vidal 2015) y Melanophila cuspi- Santiago (SAG, 2012). En la presente nota se data (Klug, 1829) (SAG, 2012). informan nuevas localidades de captura de El género Melanophila Eschscholtz, 1829 esta especie que confirman su establecimiento posee distribución en todos los continentes definitivo en el país. excepto Australia y Antártica (Cobos 1987). Se caracteriza por presentar un órgano sen- Materiales y métodos sorial infrarrojo en el metasterno que utiliza Para la identificación a nivel de género y especie para detectar incendios forestales, ya que las se utilizó la clave de Cobos (1987). larvas solo podrían desarrollarse en árboles Las siglas de las colecciones institucio- muertos por el fuego (Cobos 1987; Schneider nales y privadas consultadas son: Unidad et al. 2015). de Entomología, Laboratorios y Estación Melanophila cuspidata (Klug, 1829) (Fig. Cuarentenaria Agrícola del Servicio Agrí- 1A-B) fue descrita originalmente de Ambukhol, cola y Ganadero, Pudahuel, Chile (CSAG); Egipto. Actualmente se encuentra registrada en Colección Cristian Pineda, Valparaíso, Chile la región africana: Camerún y Chad y en otros (CPCP); Colección Mauricio Cid Arcos, Tal- treinta y cinco países de la región paleártica ca, Chile (CMCA); Colección Mauro Ríos, (Bellamy 2008). Santiago, Chile (CMRV); Colección Marcelo Según Cobos (1987), la larva de esta especie Cortes, Santiago, Chile (CMCL), ; Colección se desarrollaría en madera de árboles de pino Andrés Ramírez Cuadros, Santiago, Chile (principalmente Pinus halepensis Mill., 1768) (CARC). y enebros (Juniperus oxycedrus L.) reciente- Recibido: 17.xii.2020 Aceptado: 1.iv.2021 Publicado online: 1.vi.2020 1680-4031/2021 Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay. Este es un artículo de acceso abierto bajo la licencia CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 34 BOLETÍN DEL MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL DEL PARAGUAY VOL. 25, Nº 1 (JUNIO 2021) Figura 1. Melanophila cuspidata. A) Ejemplar macho adulto capturado en la comuna de las Condes (Región Metro- politana de Santiago). B) Edeago, vista ventral. C) Mapa de distribución geográfica actual de M. cuspidata en Chile (triángulos negros). Resultados y discusión sobre vegetación nativa en la comuna de San Melanophila cuspidata (Klug, 1829) José de Maipo (Provincia de Cordillera, Re- gión Metropolitana de Santiago) (SAG 2012). Material examinado (nuevos registros): Re- gión Metropolitana de Santiago: Las Condes, Los nuevos registros recopilados en esta nota Escuela Militar, 24.I.2019, A. Ramírez leg. (1 provienen de las provincias de Santiago (Re- CPCP); Peñalolén, club de campo del ejército, gión Metropolitana de Santiago), Colchagua y 27.I.2019, M. Ríos leg. (1 CMRV); El Bosque, Cardenal Caro (Región del Libertador General 15/II/2021, M. Cortes col. (1 CMCL). Región Bernardo O'Higgins), Talca (Región del Maule), del Libertador General Bernardo O’Higgins: y Biobío (Región del Biobío), y son el resultado Peralillo, Aserradero AISA, 30.X.2017, M. de recolecciones hechas por particulares y ac- Peragallo leg. (1 CSAG); Lolol, Los Tricahues, tividades de vigilancia forestal realizadas por ex Pinus radiata, 24.V.2018, M. Peragallo leg. personal del Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero de (3 CSAG). Paredones, trampa funnel, 7.III. Chile (Fig. 1C). Tres ejemplares emergieron de 2019, C. Becerra leg. (1 CSAG); San Vicente madera muerta de pino insigne (Pinus radiata de Tagua Tagua, 17.III.2021, J. Contreras leg. D. Don), lo cual coincide con lo indicado por (1 CARC). Región del Maule: Vilches Alto, luz Cobos (1987), quien señaló que la larva de esta UV, 3.II.2019, M. Cid-Arcos leg. (1 CMCA). especie se desarrolla en la madera de especies Región del Biobío: Cabrero, 6.II.2018, M. Beé- de pinos y enebros. che leg. (1 CSAG); Los Ángeles, Aserradero Agradecimientos JCE, 18.IV.2017, M. Beéche leg. (1 CSAG). Comentarios: El primer registro de esta A Andrés Ramírez Cuadros, Mauricio Cid especie en Chile fue realizado en abril del Arcos, Marcelo Cortes, Juan Contreras y Mau- 2012 a partir de un ejemplar capturado posado ro Ríos quienes contribuyeron con parte del material estudiado. A Sergio Rothmann T., por Cristian Pineda & José Mondaca BOLETÍN DEL MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL DEL PARAGUAY VOL. 25, Nº 1 (JUNIO 2021) 35 proporcionarnos información de los ejemplares 1261–1931. conservados en la colección entomológica del Cobos, A. (1987). Ensayo monográfico sobre Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero de Chile. las Melanophila Eschscholtz sensu lato (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). 1 parte: Mela- Literatura nophila Eschs., sensu novo; Trachypteris SAG [Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero] (2012). Kirby; Xenomelanophila Sloop. EOS, Melanophila cuspidata (Klug) (Coleop- Revista Española de Entomología, 62: tera, Buprestidae). Informativo Fitosani- 45–90. tario Forestal, 8[año 5]: 5–6. Schneider, E.S., Schmitz, A. & Schmitz, H. Bellamy, C.L. (2008). A World Catalogue (2015). Concept of an active amplifica- and Bibliography of the Jewel Beetles tion mechanism in the infrared organ (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea). Volume of pyrophilous Melanophila beetles. 3: Buprestinae: Pterobothrini through Frontiers in Physiology, 6(391): 1–8. Agrilinae: Rhaeboscelina. Sofia, Bul- Moore, T. & Vidal, P. (2015). Los Bupréstidos garia / Moscow, Russia: Pensoft Pub- de Chile. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Uni- lishers. Pensoft Series Faunistica, 78: versidad Católica. 398 pp. Establecimiento y distribución de Melanophila cuspidata en Chile.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Concept of an Active Amplification Mechanism in the Infrared
    HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY published: 21 December 2015 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00391 Concept of an Active Amplification Mechanism in the Infrared Organ of Pyrophilous Melanophila Beetles Erik S. Schneider 1 †, Anke Schmitz 2 † and Helmut Schmitz 2*† 1 Institute of Zoology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria, 2 Institute of Zoology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany Jewel beetles of the genus Melanophila possess a pair of metathoracic infrared (IR) organs. These organs are used for forest fire detection because Melanophila larvae can only develop in fire killed trees. Several reports in the literature and a modeling of a historic oil tank fire suggest that beetles may be able to detect large fires by means of their IR organs from distances of more than 100 km. In contrast, the highest sensitivity of the IR organs, so far determined by behavioral and physiological experiments, allows a detection of large fires from distances up to 12 km only. Sensitivity thresholds, however, have always been determined in non-flying beetles. Therefore, the complete micromechanical environment of the IR organs in flying beetles has not been taken into Edited by: Sylvia Anton, consideration. Because the so-called photomechanic sensilla housed in the IR organs Institut National de la Recherche respond bimodally to mechanical as well as to IR stimuli, it is proposed that flying Agronomique, France beetles make use of muscular energy coupled out of the flight motor to considerably Reviewed by: Maria Hellwig, increase the sensitivity of their IR sensilla during intermittent search flight sequences. University of Vienna, Austria In a search flight the beetle performs signal scanning with wing beat frequency while Daniel Robert, the inputs of the IR organs on both body sides are compared.
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Woodboring Beetle Activity Following Fires and Bark Beetle Outbreaks in Montane Forests of California, USA Chris Ray1* , Daniel R
    Ray et al. Fire Ecology (2019) 15:21 Fire Ecology https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-019-0040-1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Open Access Patterns of woodboring beetle activity following fires and bark beetle outbreaks in montane forests of California, USA Chris Ray1* , Daniel R. Cluck2, Robert L. Wilkerson1, Rodney B. Siegel1, Angela M. White3, Gina L. Tarbill3, Sarah C. Sawyer4 and Christine A. Howell5 Abstract Background: Increasingly frequent and severe drought in the western United States has contributed to more frequent and severe wildfires, longer fire seasons, and more frequent bark beetle outbreaks that kill large numbers of trees. Climate change is expected to perpetuate these trends, especially in montane ecosystems, calling for improved strategies for managing Western forests and conserving the wildlife that they support. Woodboring beetles (e.g., Buprestidae and Cerambycidae) colonize dead and weakened trees and speed succession of habitats altered by fire or bark beetles, while serving as prey for some early-seral habitat specialists, including several woodpecker species. To understand how these ecologically important beetles respond to different sources of tree mortality, we sampled woodborers in 16 sites affected by wildfire or bark beetle outbreak in the previous one to eight years. Study sites were located in the Sierra Nevada, Modoc Plateau, Warner Mountains, and southern Cascades of California, USA. We used generalized linear mixed models to evaluate hypotheses concerning the response of woodboring beetles to disturbance type, severity, and timing; forest stand composition and structure; and tree characteristics. Results: Woodborer activity was often similar in burned and bark beetle outbreak sites, tempered by localized responses to bark beetle activity, burn severity, tree characteristics, and apparent response to ignition date.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Notes on Some Flatheaded Barkborers of the Genus Melanophila
    February, '19J BURKE: FLATHEADED BARKBORERS 105 at Cleveland, Ohio, Rutherford, N. J., Mt. Kisco, N. Y., Walling- ford, Conn., and in the Berkshires in Massachusetts. It has not been done in the big area because there is not the money to do it at the present time. By vote of the association the motion was carried. Adjournment. (Papers read by title.) BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON SOME FLATHEADED BARKBORERS OF THE GENUS MELANopmLA By H. E. BURKE, SpeciaUst in Forest Entomology, Forest InMct Investigations, Bureau of Entomology, CI/ited Slates Department of Agriculture Downloaded from Among the tlatheaded bark borers most destructive to forest trees are several species of the genus Melanophila. One species, It-f. drum- rnolldi, is of particular interest at the present time because it attacks the sitka spruce which is so necessary in the manufacture of aeroplanes. This and othN species, M. gellWis, M. fulvoguttata and M. californica, http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/ attack and kill some of our most important coniferous forest trees. Many sugar pine, yellow pine, douglas spruce; true firs, true spruces. hemlocks and larches in American forests have been killed at various times past and are now being killed by these pernicious pests. Even should an attack not kill the tree the injury made often causes checks, "gum spots" or other defects to form in the wood which reduces its value for timber. by guest on June 8, 2016 A curious injury to sugar pine and yellow pine timber in northern California consists of a brown, pitchy, irregular scar several inches in diameter from which radiates small, winding, pitchy lines.
    [Show full text]
  • Lleri Buprestidae (Coleoptera) Familyas› Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik Ve Taksonomik Çal›flmalar I
    Turk J Zool 24 (2000) Ek Say›, 51-78 © TÜB‹TAK Erzurum, Erzincan, Artvin ve Kars ‹lleri Buprestidae (Coleoptera) Familyas› Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik ve Taksonomik Çal›flmalar I. Acmaeoderinae, Polycestinae ve Buprestinae* Göksel TOZLU, Hikmet ÖZBEK Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Erzurum-TÜRK‹YE Gelifl Tarihi: 16.03.1999 Özet: Artvin (Merkez, Ardanuç, Borçka, Hopa, fiavflat ve Yusufeli), Erzincan (Merkez, Tercan ve Üzümlü), Erzurum (Merkez, Aflkale, Çat, Horasan, Il›ca, ‹spir, Narman, Oltu, Olur, Pasinler, Pazaryolu, fienkaya, Tortum ve Uzundere) ve Kars (Digor ve Sar›kam›fl) ‹lleri Buprestidae (Coleoptera) familyas› türleri üzerinde 1993-1997 y›llar›nda yap›lan bu araflt›rmada, Acmaeoderinae altfamilyas›ndan 12, Polycestinae altfamilyas›ndan 1 ve Buprestinae altfamilyas›ndan 33 olmak üzere toplam 46 tür ve alttür saptanm›flt›r. Bunlardan, Acmaeodera (s.str.) transcaucasica Semenov, Dicerca (s.str.) chlorostigma Mannerheim, Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) truncata Abeille de Perrin türleri ile Acmaeoderella (Carininota) flavofasciata ablifrons (Abeille de Perrin) alttürü Türkiye faunas› için yeni kay›tt›r. Acmaeoderella (Euacmaeoderella) villosula (Steven), Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) cichorii (Olivier), A. (s.str.) muliebris Obenberger ve A. (s.str.) nigricollis Abeille de Perin türleri ile Melanophila picta decastigma (Fabricius) alttürü yörede yayg›n olan türlerdir. Di¤er taraftan, Anthaxia cichorii ve M. picta decastigma ile Acmaeoderella (Carininota) flavofasciata (Piller & Mitterpacher), A. (C.) flavofasciata albifrons, A. (C.) mimonti (Boieldieu), Anthaxia (H.) millefolii (Fabricius), A. (Melanthaxia) nigrojubata nigrojubata Roubal ve A. (M.) nigrojubata incognita Bily di¤er türlere oranla daha fazla yo¤unluk oluflturmaktad›rlar. Çal›flma alan›ndaki Buprestidae familyas›n›n altfamilya, tribus, cins ve tür tan› anahtarlar› haz›rlanm›fl, her türün taksonomik öneme sahip vücut k›s›mlar› çizilmifl, bulunduklar› yerler, baz›lar›n›n konukçular›, kimilerinin de üzerinden topland›klar› bitkiler ile Türkiye ve dünyadaki yay›l›fllar› verilmifltir.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera : Buprestidae
    FEVISION OF THE HIGHER CATEGORIES OF STIGMODERINI (COLEæTERA : BUPRESTIDAE) JENNIFER ANNE GARDNER B. Sc. (Hons) (Aderaide) Department of ZoologY The University of Adelaide A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of PhilosoPhY FEBRUARY 1986 L tn¡o o-, eAP o( ej - 4 -{ BI F s rl T}tE RI],GI.STRY Mr. I-.L. Carrnan Asslstant. ReglsErar- (Sc Lence) Tel 228 5673 ILC;DßA;DPl.7 7l,Lay, l9{Jli )ls. Jennif er A. Gardner, DEPARTMT,NT O}' ZOOLOCY. Dear ]"ls . Gardner, the degree I am oleased to lnform you that you quallfl-ed for the award of of Doctor of Philosophy for your tht.sis entirlecl "Revision of ttre lligher õ;.;fS;i;"-or siig*oà.rini (ôoleoptera ; Bupresttrlae)" on 29 April- I986' Copi¿es of che reports are enclosecl for your lnformaËion. "*"rln"r"r lìfinor corrections are reqttirecl to be ma,le to yotlr Ehesis, therefore would you take up thls lnairer with your supervi-sor as aoon as posslble' In fhe nor$al course of events fhe degree will be conferred at the- annual commemoration ceremony to be helcl fn Aprfl/May 1987 ancl I should be grateful lf you rvould comnlete the enclosed form of appllcatlon for adrnfsslon to a hfgher degree and return it to me as soorì as possible ' I any shoulcl point out, however, that the degree cannot be conferred untll outstanàing tlnion or Library fees have been patd' ltith respect to your application for tìre withho-l ding of ot:rmissj-on for photocopying or ior.t, bof-h the t'acrrlty of Sclence a'cl Lhe B,ard of Research Studles consldereC that your best, rJeferrce against Ëhe posslbí-lity ot plagiarlsnr
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Fourth National Report
    Regeringsbeslut 9 REG ERI NG EN 2009-04-02 M2009/385/Na Miljiidepartementet Secretariatof the Conventionon BiologicalDiversity Vorld TradeCenter 413Saint Jacques Street, Suite 800 MontrealQC H2Y 1N9 KANADA Sverigesfjirde nationalrapporttill konventionenom biologiskmingfald 1 bilaga Regeringensbeslut Regeringenbeslutar att overhmnaSveriges fjarde nationalrapport till konventionenom biologiskmingfald. Rapportens lydelse framgir av bilagan. Arendet Sompart till konventionenhar Sverigeforbundit sig att medjemna mellanrumrapportera till konventionenssekretariat om genomforandet. Derta er fjardetillfallet for en sidannationalrapport. Formerna for rapportenbeslutades av konventionens ittonde partsmote 2008. Underlagetfor rapportenhar tagitsfram avNaturvirdsverket med hjalp av Centrum for biologisktmingfald, efter samridmed berorda myndig- heter,i enlighetmed regleringsbrevet for Naturvirdsverketfor ZOO8. s vdgnar 4 ,turtK MichaelLofroth Postadre$ Telefonvdxel E-p6t 103 33 Stmkhoh 08-405l0 00 registrattrOenvironment.ministry.s€ Besdksadrcs Teletil Telex Tegelbacken2 oa-24t629 154 99 MTNENS Fourth national report to the Convention on Biological Diversity Sweden Fourth National Report Sweden Contents CONTENTS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 Key actions taken 6 Overall status and trends in biodiversity, and major threats 6 Areas where national implementation has been most effective or most lacking, and some obstacles 9 Future priorities 10 1. OVERVIEW OF BIODIVERSITY STATUS, TRENDS AND THREATS 11 1.1 Introduction 11 1.2 A general overview 11 1.2.1 Introduction 11 1.2.2 Status and trends 12 1.2.3 Threats 14 1.3 Agricultural ecosystems 15 1.3.1 Introduction 15 1.3.2 Status and trends 16 1.3.3 Threats 17 1.4 Forest ecosystems 20 1.4.1 Introduction 20 1.4.2 Status and trends 21 1.4.3 Threats 27 1.5 Inland waters 31 1.5.1 Introduction 31 1.5.2 Status and trends 32 1.5.3 Threats 34 1.6 Marine and coastal areas 35 1.6.1 Introduction 35 1.6.2 Status and trends 35 1.6.3 Threats 36 1.7 Mountain ecosystems 36 1.7.1 Introduction 36 1.7.2 Status and trends 36 1.7.3 Threats 36 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Fire and Animal Behavior
    Proceedings: 9th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference 1969 Komarek, E.v. 1969. Fire and animal behavior. Pages 160-207 in E.V. Komarek (conference chariman). Proceedings Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference: No.9. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference. 9. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL. Fire and Animal Behavior E. V. KOMAREK, SR. Tall Ti'mbers Researcb Station Tallabassee, Florida , THE REACTIONS and relationships of animals to fire, the charcoal black burn, the straw-colored and later the green vegetation certainly attracted the attention of primitive man and his ancestors. In "Fire-and the Ecology of iV'lan" I proposed that man himself is the product of a fire environment-"pre-'man prirrtates as well as early Ulan inhabited fire environrnents and had to be 'fire­ selected' ... to live in such environments." (Komarek, 1967). Therefore, man's ultimate survival, as had been true with other ani­ mals that live in fire environments, depends upon a proper under­ standing of fire and the relationships of animals and plants to this element. 1V10dern literature, particularly in the United States, has been so saturated with the reputed dangers of forest fires to animals that he has developed a deep seated fear of all fires in nature. In this nation, the average individual is only beginning to realize the proper place of fire and fire control in forest, grassland and field. Unfortunately, much knowledge on fire and animal behavior that was common in­ formation to the American Indian, pioneers, and early farm and ranch people has been lost though in some parts of the ·world a large body of this knowledge still exists.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Improved Airborne Fire Detection Systems Using Beetle Inspired Infrared Detection and Fire Searching Strategies
    Micromachines 2015, 6, 718-746; doi:10.3390/mi6060718 OPEN ACCESS micromachines ISSN 2072-666X www.mdpi.com/journal/micromachines Review Towards Improved Airborne Fire Detection Systems Using Beetle Inspired Infrared Detection and Fire Searching Strategies Herbert Bousack 1,*, Thilo Kahl 2, Anke Schmitz 2 and Helmut Schmitz 2 1 Peter Grünberg Institut, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany 2 Institut für Zoologie, Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115 Bonn, Germany; E-Mails: [email protected] (T.K.); [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (H.S.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-246-161-6242; Fax: +49-246-161-8733. Academic Editor: Gijs Krijnen Received: 31 March 2015 / Accepted: 29 May 2015 / Published: 16 June 2015 Abstract: Every year forest fires cause severe financial losses in many countries of the world. Additionally, lives of humans as well as of countless animals are often lost. Due to global warming, the problem of wildfires is getting out of control; hence, the burning of thousands of hectares is obviously increasing. Most important, therefore, is the early detection of an emerging fire before its intensity becomes too high. More than ever, a need for early warning systems capable of detecting small fires from distances as large as possible exists. A look to nature shows that pyrophilous “fire beetles” of the genus Melanophila can be regarded as natural airborne fire detection systems because their larvae can only develop in the wood of fire-killed trees. There is evidence that Melanophila beetles can detect large fires from distances of more than 100 km by visual and infrared cues.
    [Show full text]
  • Classification and Phylogeny of the Buprestoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera)
    ISSN 1211-8788 Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 85: 113–184, 2000 Classification and phylogeny of the Buprestoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) JIØÍ KOLIBÁÈ Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] KOLIBÁÈ J. 2000: Classification and phylogeny of the Buprestoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 85: 113–184. – Selected species of 19 buprestid genera were studied in holomorphological fashion. The genera represent all the subfamilies described within the Buprestidae LEACH: Schizopodinae LECONTE (Schizopus LECONTE), Julodinae LACORDAIRE (Julodis SOLIER), Thrincopyginae LECONTE (Thrincopyge LECONTE), Acmaeoderinae KERREMANS (Acmaeoderella COBOS), Polycestinae LACORDAIRE (Ptosima SOLIER, Polycesta SOLIER, Sponsor LAPORTE & GORY, Paratrachys SAUNDERS), Buprestinae LEACH (Buprestis LINNAEUS, Melanophila ESCHSCHOLTZ), Chrysobothrinae LAPORTE & GORY (Chrysobothris ESCHSCHOLTZ), Chalcophorinae LACORDAIRE (Chalcophora SOLIER), Sphenopterinae LACORDAIRE (Sphenoptera SOLIER), Mastogeniinae LECONTE & HORN (Mastogenius SOLIER), Galbellinae REITTER (Galbella WESTWOOD), Agrilinae LAPORTE & GORY (Coraebus LAPORTE & GORY, Agrilus CURTIS), Trachyinae GORY & LAPORTE (Trachys FABRICIUS) a Cylindromorphinae PORTEVIN (Cylindromorphus THÉRY). Some of the body parts studied were figured. Eighty seven characters of larvae and adults were used in a character state matrix. The matrix was mostly based on the material studied, although, literature data were also used (especially for larval and anatomical characters). The families Derodontidae, Bostrichidae, Dermestidae, Dascillidae, Byrrhidae, Elateridae, and Dryopidae were used as outgroups. The Hennig86 program (commands mhennig*bb*, successive weighting) was used for computing the matrix. Only one tree is a result of the matrix and that shows high congruence of matrix data. The resulting tree is congruent with a general opinion on a higher taxonomy for Buprestoidea. Family rank is confirmed for Schizopodidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Research & Monitoring Framework
    Research & Monitoring Framework Mike Waite Living Landscapes, Policy & Research Manager Version 1. November 2019 1 | Surrey Wildlife Trust Research & Monitoring Framework Written and produced by Surrey Wildlife Trust Registered Charity No. 208123 © Surrey Wildlife Trust 2019 Coveer image: Ockham Common, Mike Waite 2 | Surrey Wildlife Trust Research & Monitoring Framework Contents Executive Summary 4 1. Introduction 6 1.1 Why monitoring matters 6 2. Monitoring & research in Surrey 8 2.1 What is monitoring? 8 2.2 Habitat distribution baselining 8 2.3 Habitat condition assessment 9 2.4 Habitat connectivity in Surrey 10 2.5 Species monitoring & research in Surrey 10 2.5.1 Plants, lichens and fungi 11 2.5.2 Invertebrates 12 2.5.3 Vertebrates 13 2.6 People engagement monitoring & research 14 2.7 Management & capture of data 14 3. Monitoring principles & methods 16 3.1 Some basic principles 16 3.2 Overview of available monitoring methods 17 3.2.1 Habitats & vegetation communities 17 3.2.2 Species and species assemblages 17 3.2.3 Habitat connectivity 18 3.2.4 People engagement metrics 18 3.2.5 New & emerging monitoring techniques 19 4. Implementation Plan 20 KPI Bio.01: SSSI favourable condition status 21 KPI Bio.02: Sites of Nature Conservation Importance 21 KPI Bio.03: Priority habitat creation & restoration 23 KPI Bio.04: Priority species recovery 24 KPI Bio.05: Priority habitat connectivity 26 People Engagement KPI (PE.01-05) 27 5. Research opportunities 28 5.1 Biodiversity-related research 28 5.2 Engagement-related research 29 6. References
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Strategies of Invasive Bark Beetles and Borers Species
    insects Article Biological Strategies of Invasive Bark Beetles and Borers Species Denis A. Demidko 1,2,* , Natalia N. Demidko 3, Pavel V. Mikhaylov 2,* and Svetlana M. Sultson 2 1 Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, 50, bil. 28, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia 2 Scientific Laboratory of Forest Health, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii Prospekt. 31, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; [email protected] 3 Department of Medical and Biological Basics of Physical Education and Health Technologies, School of Physical Education, Sport and Tourism, Siberian Federal University, Svobodny ave. 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (D.A.D.); [email protected] (P.V.M.) Simple Summary: Biological invasions are one of the most critical problems today. Invaders have been damaging tree- and shrub-dominated ecosystems. Among these harmful species, a notable role belongs to bark beetles and borers. Extensive phytosanitary measures are needed to prevent their penetration into new regions. However, the lists of quarantine pests should be reasonably brief for more effective prevention of invasion of potentially harmful insects. Our goal is to reveal the set of biological traits of invasive bark beetles and borers that are currently known. We identified four invasion strategies. Inbred, the first one is characterized by inbreeding, parthenogenesis, polyvoltin- ism, xylomycetophagy, flightless males, polyphagy, to less extent by association with pathogenic fungi. For the second, polyphagous, typical traits are polyphagy, feeding on wood, high fecundity, distance sex pheromones presence, development for one year or more. The third strategy, intermediate, Citation: Demidko, D.A.; Demidko, possesses such features as mono- or olygophagy, feeding on inner-bark, short (one year or less) N.N.; Mikhaylov, P.V.; Sultson, S.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Bílý Svatopluk, Kubáň Vítězslav, Volkovitsh Mark G. a Study on The
    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 15.xii.2009 Volume 49(2), pp. 729–767 ISSN 0374-1036 A study on the tribe Poecilonotini, with a revision of the subtribe Nesotrinchina subtrib. nov. and the description of a new genus and species from Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae) Svatopluk BÍLÝ1), Vítězslav KUBÁŇ2) & Mark G. VOLKOVITSH3) 1) Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Game Management, Kamýcká 1176, CZ-165 21 Praha 6 – Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 2) Department of Entomology, National Museum, Golčova 1, CZ-148 00 Praha 4 – Kunratice, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 3) Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya nab. 1, R-199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The preceding defi nitions of the tribe Poecilonotini Jakobson, 1913 are revised and commented and a new concept of the tribe Poecilonotini sensu novo is suggested. The subtribe Nesotrinchina Bílý, Kubáň & Volkovitsh, subtrib. nov. is described and revised including a study of selected taxa of the subtribe Poecilono- tina. Ulaikoilia jelineki Bílý & Kubáň, gen. nov., sp. nov. (subtribe Nesotrinchina subtrib. nov.) is described from Papua New Guinea. The genus is diagnosed and compared with related genera and important characters at the genus and species level are illustrated. The following new synonymies are proposed: Lamprodila (Erialata) auripilis (Obenberger, 1922) = L. (E.) pubescens (Fisher, 1930), syn. nov., Melobasina apicalis Kerremans, 1900 = M. ignita (Théry, 1937), syn. nov., Nesotrinchus australicus (Kerremans, 1903) = N. simondsi Obenberger, 1924, syn. nov. and N. caeruleipennis (Fairmaire, 1877) = N.
    [Show full text]