DOCSLIB.ORG

THE NATIONAL MUSEUM of the PACIFIC WAR Nimitz Education

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE NATIONAL MUSEUM of the PACIFIC WAR Nimitz Education THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE PACIFIC WAR Nimitz Education and Research Center Fredericksburg, Texas An Interview With Barbara L. Burton Richardson, Texas March 4. 2016 Civilian Naval Employee 1 Mr. Misenhimer: My name is Richard Misenhimer, today is March 4, 2016. I am interviewing Barbara L. Burton by telephone. Her phone number is 972-685-6072. Her address is 535 Buckingham Road, Apt. #1402, Richardson, Texas 75081. This interview is in support of the National Museum of the Pacific War, the Nimitz Education and Research Center, for the preservation of historical information related to World War II. Her alternate contact is John Loera, his cell phone number is 972-998-7937. Her apartment number is 1402. Barbara, I want to thank you for taking time to doing this interview today and I want to thank you about your service to our country over the years. Now the first thing I need to do is read to you this agreement with the museum to make sure this is okay with you. Mrs. Burton: Airight, sure. Mr. Misenhimer: “Agreement Read” Is that okay with you? Mrs. Burton: Of course Richard, of course. Mr. Misenhimer: What is your birthdate? Mrs. Burton: 23rd August Mr. Misenhimer: What year? Mrs. Burton: 2 1925. A long time ago. Mr. Misenhimer: And where were you born? Mrs. Burton: In Los Angeles, California. Mr. Misenhimer: And did you have brothers and sisters? Mrs. Burton: Not anyone that, I had a half-brother, my brother Jim. Whom I was as close to as a real brother. He lost his mom when he was born. And then my dad and my mother married when he was four years old, believe it or not. I was born, well we were five years apart. Mr. Misenhimer: What were your mother’s and father’s first names? Mrs. Burton: John and Helen. Mr. Misenhimer: Now you grew up during the depression, how did the depression affect you and your family? Mrs. Burton: Oh quite seriously. My father was with the Los Angeles Police Department, in the detective division. And they were, along with others, cut back to part-time. We had some money to live on of course. But everything was cut so much that we bought groceries, we lost our home, we kept a car because that was important that he get to work in order to make what little they cut back on. And it was a very serious time for everyone. But being we were a small family we managed. We had to get a rental house that was horrible, I can even remember it. It wasn’t very nice where we had to move to, but it was clean, and you know that was the main thing. Mr. Misenhimer: And what was your maiden name? 3 Mrs. Burton: Tmlay, I-m-l-a-y. Mr. Misenhimer: Then where did you go to high school? Mrs. Burton: To John C. Freemont High School. Mr. Misenhimer: In what town? Mrs. Burton: In Los Angeles. Mr. Misenhimer: And what year did you finish high school? Mrs. Burton: In 1943. Mr. Misenhimer: Now on December 7, 1941 Japan attacked at Pearl Harbor, do you recall hearing about that? Mrs. Burton: 7th I remember Pearl Harbor very well. The morning of December we were sitting in our living room and that’s when President Roosevelt caine on the air and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I regret to inform you that the United States is in a state of war with the Empire of Japan.” I remember that, we were all sitting there, I had a friend over and I was just turned sixteen. Mr. Misenhimer: And how did you think that would affect you? Mrs. Burton: Well I had no idea at that moment, but it didn’t take long to know how it affected us. I mean it was just a complete change over for the whole world. In the United States of America we went on rationing, both in foods and gasoline. Monies were a little better during war time because 4 everybody went to work. If that was any consolation, knowing we were in such a terrible state of affairs and boys were..., well in my high school class, even in ‘43, boys that had turned eighteen they were taken into the service immediately. They didn’t even get to graduate, but they got their diploma. Mr. Misenhimer: And when you finished high school what did you do? Mrs. Burton: I worked my way through college, tried to. It was a hit and miss for awhile. But I would work for awhile and then I would go to school. Save up my money and it wasn’t as expensive then. Went to the University of California and it was close to home so I could you know ride the street car, seven cents to go on the street car. And that’s how I got through school, I wanted to go into nursing. which I did. And I stayed with it till I graduated from my nursing. And then I eventually went into business. I did not stay with nursing cause my father developed a brain tumor and I had to go to work full time and make money. And nursing did not pay money in those days. But it was the love of my life and I wanted to do it, but I did for awhile until I could not do it anymore and had to make money. Mr. Misenhimer: So what kind of business did you go into? Mrs. Burton: I went into working as, I had shorthand behind mc, I had all my business math and correspondence behind me, cause I took a double course in high school, both academic and my other part that I could get ajob with and that was my shorthand and my math and business correspondence. And I had to fall back on that as to make money. And I did, I helped my mother and my dad get better. And he did get better for awhile, then he left us. And then it was up to me and that was fine. It was fme, I managed fine. Anyway that was my life and my brother was of course away, he was in the Navy from the time he was eighteen. And my dad signed him in, he wasn’t quite eighteen but daddy signed him in because he wanted to go, ‘39. 5 Alrighty. Mr. Misenhimer: Who were you working for when you quit nursing? Mrs. Burton: I went to work for Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company for a little while. In Los Angeles on Central Avenue as a secretary and that’s what I did for about a year. And then I went to work for Robert B. Cunningham, who was a medical doctor in Pasadena, California. Worked for him for a long time. Mr. Misenhimer: So when did you graduate from college? Mrs. Burton: In 1947. Mr. Misenhimer: Now during World War II did you do any kind of war work or volunteer war work or anything like that? Mrs. Burton: No. Mr. Misenhimer: I know a lot of us, I was young we collected old rubber, we collected old aluminum. Mrs. Burton: Oh yes. Oh I’m sorry, yes I collected all the tin foil that I could fmd. You know people could buy cigarettes comparatively cheap at that time and there were cigarette packages laying all around that were empty. So I used to go around as a child and collect all of that. Roll it up and my daddy would sell it for me. And we would turn the money in to help the war effort and all that you know. You remember some of it, I’m sure. IVIr. Misenhimer: Ohyes. 6 Mrs. Burton: Not as much as I do, but you do remember it. I had a friend that was born in 1929 and he remembered a lot that I remembered. Mr. Misenhimer: Did you do any work for the Red Cross or anything like that? Mrs. Burton: Not anything except when I went overseas, when I went to Adak, Alaska, they were there at the place where we landed. And even though it was, you know a field where it was very much secure, nobody was to go in there, Red Cross could go anyplace and they were there. And I didn’t work with them but they used to come in to my office and I would do some typing for them and so on and so forth. Like that, that’s all. That was all. Mr. Misenhimer: I mean during World War II you didn’t roll any bandages or do anything like that for the Red Cross? Mrs. Burton: No, no not at all. I was busy doing. Mr. Misenhimer: Anything you remember about your time during World War II? Mrs. Burton: Oh an awful lot, I can remember just about everything that went on, I mean that was civilian oriented, not, not you know in the service. Because nobody knew much about what was going on there during the war itself. Mr. Misenhimer: Doing the civilian part, what all did you do in the civilian part? What do you recall about the war from a civilian standpoint? Mrs. Burton: Okay I can remember walking in the door every night about five o’clock after riding the street 7 car home and hearing Gabriel Heatter saying, “Well it’s a bad night today, that I must tell you that today was not good for the Americans,” or whatever.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Two US Navy's Submarines
    Now available to the public by subscription. See Page 63 Volume 2018 2nd Quarter American $6.00 Submariner Special Election Issue USS Thresher (SSN-593) America’s two nuclear boats on Eternal Patrol USS Scorpion (SSN-589) More information on page 20 Download your American Submariner Electronically - Same great magazine, available earlier. Send an E-mail to [email protected] requesting the change. ISBN List 978-0-9896015-0-4 American Submariner Page 2 - American Submariner Volume 2018 - Issue 2 Page 3 Table of Contents Page Number Article 3 Table of Contents, Deadlines for Submission 4 USSVI National Officers 6 Selected USSVI . Contacts and Committees AMERICAN 6 Veterans Affairs Service Officer 6 Message from the Chaplain SUBMARINER 7 District and Base News This Official Magazine of the United 7 (change of pace) John and Jim States Submarine Veterans Inc. is 8 USSVI Regions and Districts published quarterly by USSVI. 9 Why is a Ship Called a She? United States Submarine Veterans Inc. 9 Then and Now is a non-profit 501 (C) (19) corporation 10 More Base News in the State of Connecticut. 11 Does Anybody Know . 11 “How I See It” Message from the Editor National Editor 12 2017 Awards Selections Chuck Emmett 13 “A Guardian Angel with Dolphins” 7011 W. Risner Rd. 14 Letters to the Editor Glendale, AZ 85308 18 Shipmate Honored Posthumously . (623) 455-8999 20 Scorpion and Thresher - (Our “Nuclears” on EP) [email protected] 22 Change of Command Assistant Editor 23 . Our Brother 24 A Boat Sailor . 100-Year Life Bob Farris (315) 529-9756 26 Election 2018: Bios [email protected] 41 2018 OFFICIAL BALLOT 43 …Presence of a Higher Power Assoc.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2012 Volume 18 - Issue 6
    June 2012 Volume 18 - Issue 6 The Monthly Newsletter, Perch Base, USSVI Phoenix, Arizona w w w . p e r c h - b a s e . o r g Featured Article INSIDE THE OLD “H” BOATS Just a step up from “Iron men and wooden ships!” USSVI Creed Our organization’s purpose is . “To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution. In addition to perpetuating the memory of departed shipmates, we shall provide a way for all Submariners to gather for the mutual benefit and enjoyment. Our com- mon heritage as Submariners shall be strengthened by camaraderie. We support a strong U.S. Submarine Force. The organization will engage in various projects and deeds that will bring about the perpetual remembrance of those shipmates who have given the supreme sacrifice. The organization will also endeavor to educate all third parties it comes in contact with about the services our submarine brothers performed and how their sacrifices made possible the freedom and lifestyle we enjoy today.” 2012 Perch Base Foundation Supporters These are the Base members and friends who donate monies or efforts to allow for Base operation while keeping our dues low and avoid raising money through member labor as most other organizations do. Remember, if you contribute by check, it must be made out to the “Perch Base Foundation.” These are the 2012 Foundation Donors Jerry N.
    [Show full text]
  • USS Gudgeon (SS 211)
    USS Gudgeon (SS 211) Commander Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet USS GUDGEON (SS 211) June 7, 1944 - 78 Men Lost Armed with the pride born of her successes on eleven previous war patrols, GUDGEON, under Lt. Cmdr. R.A. Bonin, sailed from Pearl Harbor on April 4, 1944 to conduct her twelfth patrol in an open area in the northern Marianas. She left Johnston Island on April 7, 1944, after having topped off with fuel, and was never heard from again. Originally scheduled to leave her area on 16 May, she was ordered on May 11th to depart her area in time to take station for a special assignment. An acknowledgment for this message was required and when none was received, it was asked for again on May 12th. On May 14th, her special assignment was give to another submarine, and GUDGEON was told to return to Midway. She should have arrived at Midway about May 23rd, but failed to do so and on June 7th she was reported as presumed lost. Original Source here: http://www.csp.navy.mil/ww2boats/gudgeon.htm USS Gudgeon (SS 211) GUDGEON was assigned to patrol a specific area, but if she arrived earlier than April 22, 1944, she was to patrol an area to the northeast. Using normal cruising speed, she would have arrived in the area assigned about April 16th. Original Source here: http://www.csp.navy.mil/ww2boats/gudgeon.htm USS Gudgeon (SS 211) Assuming that nothing irregular happened en route, she might be expected to have been in the northern area from April 16-22.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Navy D.Estroyers Lost Or Damaged During World War II
    u.s. Navy D.estroyers Lost or Damaged During World War II Introduction Tin Can Sailors The destroyers of the United States Navy played key roles Tin Can Sailors is the national association of destroyer throughout World War II, starting with pre-Pearl Harbor convoy veterans. Founded in 1976, we now have over 21 ,000 members. escort and patrol duty and continuing through the post-surren­ Our members receive a quarterly 40-page newsletter. der occupation of Japan. Time and time again destroyers proved Widely regarded as the finest of its type, the newsletter contains their worth as they carried out difficult and often dangerous as­ a mix of on naval history, individual ship histories, shipmate signments. As a result of going "in harm's way," many destroyers memories, reunion notices, and much more. were lost or damaged. Although the majority were of these ships Members of Tin Can Sailors may also attend the many were lost or damaged due to enemy action, some were involved events we sponsor each year. These include a national reunion in other situations - often equally deadly - such as storms, and more than a dozen one-day Bull Sessions covering many collisions, groundings, or friendly fire. regions of the country. Our Field Day program provides opportu­ Through this publication we honor those ships, the men nities to spend weekends living and working aboard a destroyer who were killed or wounded aboard them, and those men who that has become a museum/memorial ship. survived uninjured but who were also in places of great danger. The Tin Can Sailors' Grant Program provides financial Much was demanded of them and they came through.
    [Show full text]
  • THE NATIONAL MUSEUM of the PACWIC WAR Nirnitz Education and Research Center Fredericksburg, Texas a History of Service of James
    THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE PACWIC WAR Nirnitz Education and Research Center Fredericksburg, Texas A History of Service of James Fred imlay June 16, 2016 1 My name is Richard Misenhimer, today is June 16, 2016. lam preparing ahstory of the service of James Fred Imlay, who is deceased. I am using information provided by his sister, Barbara Burton, whose oral history I did on March 4, 2016. Assisting with this oral history is her son, John Loera. Their mailing address is 535 Buckingharn Rd, #1 402, Richardson, Texas, 75081. Phone number is 972-685-6027; John’s cell phone number is 972-998-7937. This interview is in support of the National Museum of the Pacific War, the Nimitz Education and Research Center, for the preservation of historical information related to World War 11. Mr. Misenhimer: Now you were going to tell me about your brother’s experiences during the war. What was his name? Mrs. Burton: James F. for Fred imlay. Mr. Misenhimer: And what year was James F. hnlay born? Mrs Burton: He was born on August 14, 1921. Mr. Misenhirner: And tell me about his experiences during World War II, what all did he do? Mrs. Burton: It seemed Jim. my brother, had always been in the Navy! He spent 32 years in the Navy. Jim was a World War II P.O.W. in a Japanese prison camp for 3 years, 8 months during World War II. The war itself lasted from December 9. 1941 until August 14, 1945, 3 years, 8 months. After his release from the prison camp he was in the Naval hospital in the Philippines where he was treated for many medical problems and released three months later.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Naval and Merchant Vessels Sunk During WWII by All U.S. Submarines
    Japanese Naval and Merchant Vessels Sunk During WWII By All U.S. Submarines World War II Unrestricted Submarine Warfare in the Pacific A record of all enemy ships sunk in WWII listed alphabetically by submarine as compiled by JANAC (Joint Army Navy Assessment Committee) Submarine Name Type Submarine Tonnage and Date of Vessel of Vessel Captain USS Albacore 18-Dec-42 Tenryu Light Cruiser 3,300 R.C. Lake 20-Feb-43 Oshio Destroyer 1,850 R.C. Lake 20-Feb-43 Unknown Frigate 750 R.C. Lake 4-Sep-43 Heijo Maru Ex-Gunboat 2,627 O.E. Hagberg 23-Nov-43 Kenzan maru Cargo 4,705 O.E. Hagberg 12-Jan-44 Choko Maru Ex-Gunboat 2,629 J.W. Blanchard 12-Jan-44 Sazanami Destroyer 1,950 J.W. Blanchard 19-Jun-44 Taiho Aircraft Carrier 31,000 J.W. Blanchard 5-Sep-44 Shingetsu Maru Cargo 880 J.W. Blanchard 11-Sep-44 SC 165 Sub Chaser 170 J.W. Blanchard Total 49,861 USS Amberjack 19-Sep-42 Shirogane Maru Passenger Cargo 3,130 J.A. Bole 7-Oct-42 Senkai Maru Passenger Cargo 2,095 J.A. Bole Total 5,225 USS Angler 29-Jan-44 Shuko Maru Net Tender 889 R.I. Olsen 20-May-44 Otori Maru Cargo 2,105 R.I. Olsen 14-Oct-44 Nanrei Maru Transport 2,407 F.G. Hess Total 5,401 USS Apogon 4-Dec-43 Daido Maru Ex-Gunboat 2,962 W.P. Schoeni 27-Sep-44 Hachirogata Maru Cargo 1,999 A.C. House 18-Jun-45 Hakuai Maru Transport 2,614 A.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Admiral Thomas C. Hart and the Demise of the Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2014 Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The eD mise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 David DuBois East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation DuBois, David, "Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The eD mise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2331. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2331 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The Demise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History by David DuBois May 2014 Dr. Emmett M. Essin III, Chair Dr. Stephen G. Fritz Dr. John M. Rankin Keywords: Admiral Thomas C. Hart, U.S. Navy WWII, Asiatic Fleet, ABDA, USS Houston, Battle of the Java Sea ABSTRACT Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The Demise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 by David DuBois Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The Demise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 is a chronicle of the opening days of World War II in the Pacific and the demise of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 30 April
    Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 30 April Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Apr 16 1738 – American Revolution: Blamed for the loss of the 13 colonies » Henry Clinton, the future commander in chief of British forces charged with suppressing the rebellion in North America, is born in Newfoundland, Canada. Henry Clinton Henry Clinton’s father, George, was the royal governor of Newfoundland at the time of his birth. He was made the royal governor of New York in 1743, and Henry spent eight years in that colony before moving to England and taking a military commission in the Coldstream Guards in 1751. By 1758, Henry Clinton had earned the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Grenadier Guards. He continued to distinguish himself as a soldier during the Seven Years’ War and, in 1772, achieved two significant feats for a man born in the colonies–the rank of major general in the British army and a seat in Parliament. Clinton’s part in the War of American Independence began auspiciously. He arrived with Major General William Howe and, after the draw at Bunker Hill, served in the successful capture of New York City and the Battle of Long Island, which earned him the rank of lieutenant general and membership in the Most Honourable Order of Bath as a KCB, or Knight Commander of the British Empire, which conferred to him the title of Sir. After Howe performed poorly at Saratoga and was demoted, Clinton was promoted to commander in chief of Britain’s North American forces in 1778.
    [Show full text]
  • 05 25 19 Minutes
    USSVI BONEFISH BASE (SS-223) and (SS-582) Redlands California May 25, 2019 OUR CREED: Our organization’s purpose is “To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution. In addition to perpetuating the memory of departed shipmates, we shall provide a way for all Submariners to gather for the mutual benefit and enjoyment. Our common heritage as Submariners shall be strengthened by camaraderie. We support a strong U.S. Submarine Force. The organization will engage in various projects and deeds that will bring about the perpetual remembrance of those shipmates who have given the supreme sacrifice. The organization will also endeavor to educate all third parties it comes in contact with about the services our submarine brothers performed and how their sacrifices made possible the freedom and lifestyle we enjoy today.” 1200 Hours: At the sound of the klaxon, Commander Daryl Brock convened the meeting of the Bonefish Base. Rocky Rockers, Dan Rowland, and Fred Tredy, read Our Creed. Ed Bailey, Trieste Base Commander, was asked to lead members present in the Pledge of Allegiance. Chaplain Don Noyes gave the opening prayer. MIA Service: Bonefish Base chaplain Don Noyes conducted the service in remembrance of the Missing in Action United States Military service men. Tolling of the Boats: The following boats were lost during the month of May: USS Lagarto (SS-371) Lagarto Lost on May 3, 1945 with the loss of 86 men near the Gulf of Siam.
    [Show full text]
  • MAY 2017 HONOREES (Listed in Alphabetical Order by Last Name)
    MAY 2017 HONOREES (Listed in Alphabetical Order by Last Name) Samuel Alexander Commander Samuel Brocato Commander William Cronan Lieutenant Commander Helen Engel Lieutenant Junior Grade Jason Finan Chief Petty Officer Harry Fischer, Jr. Captain Donald Hubbard Commander Edward Jones Lieutenant Colonel Robert Kirksey Vice Admiral Marc Lee Petty Officer (SEAL) James Peltier Commander John Sides Admiral Francis Thornton, Jr. Lieutenant Commander (SEAL) Frederick Trapnell Vice Admiral Charles Wack Commander Henry G. S. Wallace Captain Samuel Alexander Written by Tom Leary They were called “90 Day Wonders:” College educated young men who were trained to serve as Reserve Officers to meet the needs of the Navy’s vastly expanded fleet in the years 1940-45. For some career military men, with far more training and experience, the label was not initially intended to be a compliment. But, this initial cynicism proved to be unfounded. Most of the Reserve Officers served with distinction; a few, like banner honoree Samuel Hugh Alexander, were truly outstanding. He completed his accelerated program in the summer of 1940 and joined the U.S. Pacific Fleet. The early months were uneventful. In the fall of 1942, Sam was serving as a Lieutenant Junior Grade aboard the Battleship Idaho. When the ship was temporarily docked in Bremerton, Washington, he went to a party at a local yacht club and there met an 18- year-old young lady named Helen Wilson. After a whirlwind two-month courtship, they were married in December. The marriage lasted for almost 70 years, but their initial life as a couple was cut short in January of 1943.
    [Show full text]
  • USN USS Pope Java Sea AAR.Pdf
    D5;i~e .OPNAV INST 550,0.30 BY. _ DATE ao Ni;,*n.. Froms Former Oommanding Officer, U.S.S. POPE (riri225) To: CODIIII8nder-in-Gbief, U. S. Fleet Vie: (1) Fonter Commander Destroyer Division Fifty""Idne (Captain Edward N.Parker, U. S. Navy) (2) Former Commander Destroyer Squadron Twenty-n1ne (Oaptsin Herbert V. Wiley, U. S. Navy) (3) Former Commander Southwest Pacifio (Rear Admiral WUllam A. Glassford, U. S. Nevy) Subjects Action Report--U.S.S. PoPE (DD225), 1 Maroh 1942 Reference, (e) Peolfio Fleet Cont. Ltr. IClr45 PART I . A. At 1900, 26 February 1942, u.s.s. POPE together with H.M.S. EXETER (dama ged in the Battle of Jaw Sea) and H.M.S~ ENCOUNTER l eft Soerebaia, Java, N.E.I., in an effort to clear tbe wsters to the · north of Java . Tbe pl an, in general, was to round Bawean Island, steam we stward through J ava Sea, and pass through Sunda Strait on the night of 1 - 2 Ma r ch. · . At 0730, 1 Ma r oh, while on westerly courses, first contact (b,Y the EXETER ) was made with an enemy force consisting of two eigbt-inch heavy cruisers and one large destroyer, and at 8 bout 1050 wi tb two . additional eight-inch heavy cruisers and three more destroyers. Gunfire engagement with t he fir st force contaoted began about 0935 . and continued until 1140. The reenforcing cruisers and destroyers were engaged . at ebout 1100 wi th gunfire until1140. Torpedoes were fired at first enemy group, then on port quarter, as f ollows, at 1040 (about ) - 2 torpedoes., torpedo range about 7(1J0 yards; at 1125 (about) - 4 t orpedoes, torpedo range about 6500 )'Breis e Tor pedoes were fired at reenf'orcing enemy group, on starboard ~8m, as follows: at 1125 - 5 torpedoes , torpedo range about 10,000 yards .
    [Show full text]
  • United States of America
    Spend a moment in silence for these departed shipmates. Sailor, Rest Your Oars! (This list is open to all boats on Eternal Patrol. If you have a list from your country, please email me at [email protected]) United States of America The following is a listing of submarines on Eternal Patrol with their entire crews: USS SEALION (SS-195) 10DEC41 4 LOST Japanese Air Attack, Cavite Navy Yard, Manila Bay, P.I. USS SHARK (SS-174) 11FEB42 58 LOST Japanese Surface Attack, Makassar Strait, Celebes Island USS GRUNION (SS-216) 30JUL42 70 LOST Unknown causes off Kiska Island, Aleutians USS ARGONAUT (SS-166) 10JAN43 105 LOST Japanese Surface Attack in Java Sea USS AMBERJACK (SS-219) 16FEB43 74 LOST Japanese Air/Surface Attack in Solomon Sea USS GRAMPUS (SS-207) 5MAR43 71 LOST Japanese Surface Attack, Solomon Islands USS TRITON (SS-201) 15MAR43 74 LOST Japanese Surface Attack Off New Guinea USS PICKEREL (SS-177) 3APR43 74 LOST Japanese Surface Attack off Honshu, Japan USS RUNNER (SS-275) JUN43 78 LOST Possible Japanese Mine between Midway Island and Japan USS POMPANO (SS-181) SEP43 76 LOST Possible Japanese Mine off Honshu, Japan USS GRAYLING (SS-209) 12SEP43 76 LOST Unknown causes along approaches to Manila, P.I. USS CISCO (SS-290) 28SEP43 76 LOST Japanese Air/Surface Attack in Sulu Sea USS DORADO (SS-248) 12OCT43 76 LOST Air Attack in S.W. Atlantic Friendly Fire USS WAHOO (SS-238) 11OCT43 80 LOST Japanese Air/Surface Attack in La Perouse Strait off Japan USS CORVINA (SS-226) 16NOV43 82 LOST Japanese Submarine Attack off Truck Island USS CAPELIN
    [Show full text]