Christchurch City in New Zealand
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The Mw 6.3 Christchurch, New Zealand Earthquake of 22 February 2011
THE MW 6.3 CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE OF 22 FEBRUARY 2011 A FIELD REPORT BY EEFIT THE CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE OF 22 FEBRUARY 2011 A FIELD REPORT BY EEFIT Sean Wilkinson Matthew Free Damian Grant David Boon Sarah Paganoni Anna Mason Elizabeth Williams Stuart Fraser Jenny Haskell Earthquake Field Investigation Team Institution of Structural Engineers 47 - 58 Bastwick Street London EC1V 3PS Tel 0207235 4535 Fax 0207235 4294 Email: [email protected] June 2011 The Mw 6.2 Christchurch Earthquake of 22 February 2011 1 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. REGIONAL TECTONIC AND GEOLOGICAL SETTING 6 3. SEISMOLOGICAL ASPECTS 12 4. NEW ZEALAND BUILDING STOCK AND DESIGN PRACTICE 25 5. PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS 32 6. PERFORMANCE OF LIFELINES 53 7. GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS 62 8. DISASTER MANAGEMENT 96 9. ECONOMIC LOSSES AND INSURANCE 108 10. CONCLUSIONS 110 11. REFERENCES 112 APPENDIX A: DETAILED RESIDENTIAL DAMAGE SURVEY 117 The Mw 6.2 Christchurch Earthquake of 22 February 2011 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to express their thanks to the many individuals and organisations that have assisted with the EEFIT mission to Christchurch and in the preparation of this report. We thank Arup for enabling Matthew Free to attend this mission and the British Geological Survey for allowing David Boon to attend. We would also like to thank the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council for providing funding for Sean Wilkinson, Damian Grant, Elizabeth Paganoni and Sarah Paganoni to join the team. Their continued support in enabling UK academics to witness the aftermath of earthquakes and the effects on structures and the communities they serve is gratefully acknowledged. -
Indicative Coverage of Tourism Locations Under the Mobile Black Spot Fund
Indicative coverage of tourism locations under the Mobile Black Spot Fund Tourism location Region Cape Reinga Northland Glinks Gully Northland Kaeo Northland Maunganui Bluff Northland Ninety Mile Beach Northland Omamari Northland Spirits Bay Northland Takahue Northland Tane Mahuta - Waipoua Forest Northland Urupukapuka Island Northland Utakura: Twin Coast Cycle Trail Northland Wairere Boulders Northland Waitiki Landing Northland Bethells Beach Auckland Aotea Waikato Coromandel Coastal Walkway Waikato Entrances/exits to Pureora Forest Waikato Glen Murray Waikato Marokopa Waikato Mokau Waikato Nikau Cave Waikato Port Charles Waikato Waingaro Waikato Waitawheta Track Waikato Adrenalin Forest Bay of Plenty Bay of Plenty Kaingaroa Forest Bay of Plenty Lake Tarawera Bay of Plenty Maraehako Retreat/Maraehako Bay Bay of Plenty Te Kaha Bay of Plenty Te Wairoa (Buried Village) Bay of Plenty TECT Park (Adrenalin Forest) Bay of Plenty Waitangi (Rotorua) Bay of Plenty Whanarua Bay Bay of Plenty Strathmore Taranaki Tongaporutu Taranaki Blackhead Hawke's Bay Kairakau Beach Hawke's Bay Tutira Hawke's Bay Waihua Hawke's Bay Waipatiki Beach Hawke's Bay Entrances/exits to The Timber Trail Manawatu-Wanganui Owhango Manawatu-Wanganui Pongaroa Manawatu-Wanganui Raurimu Manawatu-Wanganui Cape Palliser Wellington Makara Wellington Cable Bay Nelson Page 1 of 3 Kenepuru Head Marlborough Okiwi Bay Marlborough Blue Lake/ Lake Rotoroa Tasman Cape Farewell Tasman Entrances/exits to Heaphy Track Tasman Lake Rotoroa Tasman Maruia Falls Tasman Totaranui Beach and campsite -
Hagley Oval Section 71 Proposal - Further Information Available
SUBMISSION ON S71 CHANGES TO THE DISTRICT PLAN - HAGLEY OVAL. My name iss9(2)(a I was part of a group that took part in the Environment Court EC and attended each day for 5 weeks. I learned during that case and subseq uently, to be wary of anything Canterbury Cricket Trust CCT says and even more so what they don't say. I have put in a submission on behalf of HO H, concentrating on amenity. This is my personal submission dealing with the proposed changes requested by CCT and their impact on Hagley Park and its other users. I believe that the use of S71 in this instance is wrong. The ability to question expert evidence and present opposing expert evidence is essential in this sensitive proposal. The RMA is the vehicle t hat can provide this. The minister is no doubt aware of the section in the letter of expectation that advises her regarding the use of S71, where the RMA could be used instead. Also the amendment to the Regenerate act proposed by the current minister Megan Wood and passed unanimously by Parliament protecting Hagley Park from the Regen Act. https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/hansard This states: "But what we are saying is that when it comes to Hagley Park and the protections that have been built up over that piece of land, it actually is time to return to business as usual. When it comes to that particular taonga in the centre of our city, we do need to be able to say, it is if the earthquakes never happened and it is as if the bespoke legislation that is put in place to aid our recovery and our regeneration does not exist...." And.. -
Mount Cook Rally Action
NEW ZEALAND’S FOREMOST HISTORIC MOTORING MAGAZINE No. 259 DECEMBER 2002 /JANUARY 2003 PRICE $4.50 INCL GST Beaded Wheels 9 418979 000012 Mount Cook Rally Action bw259.indd 1 10/10/2007 11:05:37 PM This card-mounted photograph of an early Buick is stamped with the photographer’s signature which appears to be “Ballows, Wanganui”. VINTAGE & CLASSIC The car has FBC Taxi No is painted at the top of the driver’s door. The number which appears to end in a zero is partially obscured by the brake ENGINE PARTS lever. The headlamps appear to have seen better days and no nights, however the white topped forage cap worn by the driver indicates the car is still in service as a taxi. No number plate and no other information, can readers assist? SubmissionsPhoto of photographs supplied for bythis Barrypage are welcomeThomson. from Beaded Wheels Beaded Wheels readers. Please send original photographs of NEW ZEALAND’S FOREMOST HISTORIC MOTORING MAGAZINE historic interest with any available information to Beaded Wheels, PO Box 13140, Christchurch. PISTONS, VALVES, HEAD GASKETS Laserprints/photocopies are not suitable. Photos will be returned as soon as practicable. TIMING GEARS, MORSE CHAINS ENGINE BEARINGS GEORGE CALDER LIMITED 307 HOON HAY ROAD, CHRISTCHURCH PH 03 338 5372 FAX 03 338 5482 Stockists of REPLACEMENT 1912-80 AUTOMOTIVE ENGLISH PARTS AMERICAN CONTINENTAL Kingpin sets Engine gaskets Gearbox gears Suspension parts. Steering joints Crownwheel & pinions Example: 475-19 Spark plugs Electrical fittings Wiper motors (vac) 4ply Engine bearings Shock -
Cathedral Working Group Recommendation Report
CATHEDRAL WORKING GROUP RECOMMENDATION REPORT NOVEMBER 2016 Released by the Minister supporting Greater Christchurch Regeneration This document and its contents are confidential and shall not be distributed, published, copied or reproduced without the express written permission of the Minister Supporting Greater Christchurch Regeneration and the Church Property Trustees. VERSION ISSUE DATE REASON FOR ISSUE AUTHOR APPROVED FOR ISSUE 1 28.10.16 Draft for Review Bianca Hurrell, RCP Marcus Read, RCP 2 31.10.16 Draft to include Bianca Hurrell, RCP Marcus Read, RCP comments from Working Group Chair Regeneration 3 01.11.16 Edited and Proofed Anna Komink, Axiom Marcus Read, RCP Final Draft to CWG / Bianca Hurrell, RCP 4 07.11.16 Updates following Bianca Hurrell, RCP / Marcus Read, RCP / CWG meeting Anna Komink, Axiom Geoff Dangerfield, CWG Christchurch 5 21.11.16 Updates as Geoff Dangerfield, Geoff Dangerfield, provided to CWG CWG / Marcus Read, CWG / Marcus Read, for review RCP RCP 6 24.11.16 Final Draft providedGreater Geoff Dangerfield, Marcus Read, RCP / to CWG for review CWG / Marcus Read, Geoff Dangerfield, RCP CWG 7 25.11.16 Final Copy Geoff Dangerfield, Geoff Dangerfield, CWG / Marcus Read, CWG / Marcus Read, RCP RCP supporting Minister the by Released ii CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary 1 2.0 Recommendations 7 3.0 Introduction 9 4.0 Background and Context 12 5.0 Values and Requirements of the ChristChurch Cathedral 13 6.0 Heritage and Archaeological Review Regeneration16 7.0 Structural Review 21 8.0 Regeneration of the Square 27 9.0 Delivery -
Waikato, Nova Zelândia)
ISSN 1988-5261 Vol 8, Nº 19 (diciembre / dezembro 2015) A PROMOÇÃO DE DESTINOS TURÍSTICOS ATRAVÉS DO CINEMA: O CASO DA TRILOGIA THE LORD OF THE RINGS (WAIKATO, NOVA ZELÂNDIA) Joana Nunes Licenciada em Turismo, Lazer e Património. Universidade de Coimbra Mestranda em Gestão e Planeamento em Turismo. Universidade de Aveiro [email protected] Paulo Carvalho Doutor em Geografia Departamento de Geografia e Turismo; CEGOT; Universidade de Coimbra [email protected] Resumo A produção de obras cinematográficas é hoje uma das ferramentas de marketing mais poderosa para o aumento do fluxo de visitantes, e a criação de estratégias para atrair produções audiovisuais é uma das tendências mais importantes do mercado turístico mundial. É, portanto, no contexto do turismo de cinema, que decorre esta reflexão que consiste, por um lado, na apresentação do estado da arte sobre o tema e, por outro, na análise de um estudo de caso, que irá incidir nas adaptações cinematográficas de uma trilogia de obras literárias. A nossa escolha recaiu, então, sobre os filmes The Lord of the Rings, pois trata-se de um caso de sucesso no âmbito do cinema e do turismo, tendo colocado a Nova Zelândia no mapa dos novos destinos de turismo de cinema. Palavras-chave: Cinema; Turismo de Cinema; The Lord of the Rings; Waikato; Nova Zelândia. Abstract The production of cinematographic works is today one of the most powerful marketing tools to increase the flow of visitors, and creating strategies to attract audiovisual productions is one of the most important trends of the global tourism market. It is, therefore, in the context of the film tourism, which runs this reflection which consists, on the one hand, in presenting the state of the art on the subject and, on the other, in the analysis of a case study, which will focus on the film adaptations of a trilogy of literary works. -
Mt Potts Lease Number
Crown Pastoral Land Tenure Review Lease name : Mt Potts Lease number : Pc 143 Conservation resources report As part of the process of tenure review, advice on significant inherent values within the pastoral lease is provided by Department of Conservation officials in the form of a conservation resources report. This report is the result of outdoor survey and inspection. It is a key piece of information for the development of a preliminary consultation document. The report attached is released under the Official Information Act 1982. Copied June 2003 RELEASED UNDER THE OFFICIAL INFORMATION ACT CONTENTS PART 1: Introduction.............................................................. 1 PART 2: Inherent Values......................................................... 2 2.1 Landscape.......................................................... 2 2.2 Landforms and Geology.................................... 7 2.3 Climate.............................................................. 8 2.4 Vegetation......................................................... 8 2.4.1 Original Vegetation............................... 8 2.4.2 Indigenous Plant Communities............. 9 2.4.3 Notable Flora....................................... 14 2.4.4 Problem Plants.....................................14 2.5 Fauna .............................................................15 2.5.1 Birds and Reptiles ............................... 15 2.5.2 Freshwater Fauna................................ 19 2.5.3 Invertebrates........................................ 21 2.5.4 Notable -
Greater Christchurch Recovery Update Issue 36
GREATER CHRISTCHURCH Recovery Update ISSUE 36 SEPTEMBER 2014 Vision revealed for world- class family playground Climbing towers connected by bridges, a the size of the playground, this is good value for money authors Margaret Mahy and Elsie Locke, and those 4-metre-wide slide and a double flying fox will when you consider what it costs to establish a playground of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu, are also drawn on in the be among the exciting features of the planned from scratch.” design. CCDU’s design team has worked with PlayRope new inner city Christchurch playground which the on specifically designed equipment required for the Warwick Isaacs says they want to see the Margaret children of Canterbury helped design. playground. Mahy Family Playground become a world-class regional Playground equipment supplier PlayRope has been destination for all ages. Key features include: contracted by the Christchurch Central Development Unit • double flying fox (CCDU) to supply $2 million worth of the highest quality • 4-metre-wide slide equipment for the Margaret Mahy Family Playground. The “With the loss of a vibrant central city due • fitness trail first elements of the playground are due to open to the to the quakes, there is a very real risk that • picnic areas public by Easter next year. our children will lose contact with what • pavilion including a café. The playground will take up about one hectare of a 2.5 a central city can be like. We hope this Margaret Mahy Family Playground will include hectare block bounded by the Ōtākaro/Avon River and will bring our children and youth back to a range of stylised settings: Manchester, Madras and Armagh streets. -
Performance of Posttensioned Seismic Retrofit of Two Stone Masonry Buildings During the Canterbury Earthquakes
Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2013 Conference, Nov 15-17 2013, Hobart, Tasmania Performance of posttensioned seismic retrofit of two stone masonry buildings during the Canterbury earthquakes Dmytro Dizhur1, Sara Bailey2, John Trowsdale3, Michael Griffith4 and Jason M. Ingham5 1. Research Fellow, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand, [email protected] 2. Student Researcher, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand, [email protected] 3. Arts Centre Project Director, Holmes Consulting Group, P O Box 6718, Christchurch 8442, New Zealand, [email protected] 4. Professor, School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, [email protected] 5. Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand, [email protected] Abstract Seismic retrofitting of unreinforced masonry buildings using posttensioning has been the topic of many recent experimental research projects. However, the performance of such retrofit designs in actual design level earthquakes has previously been poorly documented. In 1984 two stone masonry buildings within The Arts Centre of Christchurch received posttensioned seismic retrofits, which were subsequently subjected to design level seismic loads during the 2010/2011 Canterbury earthquake sequence. These 26 year old retrofits were part of a global scheme to strengthen and secure the historic building complex and were subject to considerable budgetary constraints. Given the limited resources available at the time of construction and the current degraded state of the steel posttension tendons, the posttensioned retrofits performed well in preventing major damage to the overall structure of the two buildings in the Canterbury earthquakes. -
Canterbury Wellbeing Index, September 2016, Section 11
Canterbury Wellbeing Index People participate in and attend the arts 2016 The Canterbury Wellbeing Index tracks the progress of social recovery in greater Christchurch following the earthquakes using indicators to identify emerging social trends and issues. Why is it important for people to be involved in the arts? People attend and participate in the arts for pleasure, creative expression, personal growth, and learning. Through participation in the arts, people are able to establish social ties and connect with their own and other cultures. When individuals gain such advantages, the wider public also benefits. For example, cultures have greater empathy and understanding towards each other and communities are more able to express and create common values and identity.1 In addition, the arts promote broad social, cultural and economic goals, such as economic growth and better academic performance. New Zealanders support the arts strongly. In a 2014 survey, carried out by Creative New Zealand, 78 per cent of respondents agreed that arts help define who we are as New Zealanders and 74 per cent agreed that the arts contribute positively to our economy. Respondents agreed that their community would be poorer without the arts (69 per cent) and supported public funding of the arts (74 per cent).2 Research in 2014 also found that 99 per cent of adults in Christchurch had been to at least one cultural event or place within the previous three years.3 This proportion is slightly higher than the national average of 98 per cent. A literature review of research evaluating arts and cultural initiatives post-earthquakes in Christchurch found a number of positive impacts on community wellbeing, including on people’s physical and mental health, community resilience, and urban identity. -
Cheryl Lucas New Pots for Old
Cheryl Lucas New Pots for Old am constantly fascinated by the ways in which artists respond to external challenges. But no-one expects encounters such as those faced by residents of the city of Christchurch in the South Island of New Zealand when it was shaken by a series of massive and destructive Iearthquakes. These centred on the outskirts of the city in September 2010, in Christchurch itself in February 2011 and the neighbouring port of Lyttelton on Banks Peninsula in June 2011. All had repercussions in the wider region, and were followed by well over 14,000 aftershocks. Since that time, Cheryl Lucas, a well-known ceramics artist working in Lyttelton, has adapted her making skills to enable the hand production of roof finials, decorative tiles, bricks and chimney pots to replace originals lost from some of the city’s heritage buildings. While Māori have inhabited Aotearoa New Zealand for at least 1000 years, European colonisation was comparatively recent, starting early in the 19th century. Nonetheless, many buildings from that time and in subsequent decades are valued for their history; this is Grace Cochrane describes the particularly relevant for Christchurch as in 1856 it was the first New Zealand settlement reconstruction of chimneys in the to be designated a city. aftermath of the New Zealand Dozens of buildings were destroyed or severely damaged during the earthquakes earthquakes and by the consequent effects of liquefaction, where water-soaked layers of sand and silt beneath the surface squirted through cracks of the ground, further destabilising it and wrecking buildings above. In 2012 it was reported that “To date, 174 of the 585 listed heritage buildings in Christchurch . -
Memorandum to Regenerate Christchurch, Canterbury Cricket
Memorandum Date: 24 July 2019 To: Regenerate Christchurch CANTERBURY CRICKET TRUST STATEMENT ON S 71 PROPOSAL UNDER GREATER CHRISTCHURCH REGENERATION ACT 2016 INTRODUCTION 1 This memorandum has been prepared for the purposes of assisting Regenerate Christchurch (Regenerate) in its evaluation and preparation of a proposal under section 65 of the Greater Christchurch Regeneration Act 2016 (GCRA) to exercise power under section 71 of the GCRA. 2 The proposal being evaluated by Regenerate proposes to amend the Christchurch District Plan (the District Plan) rules to enable the Canterbury Cricket Trust (CCT) the opportunity to host all international cricket fixtures at Hagley Oval (the proposed amendments). The amendments sought are intended to allow the Hagley Oval to operate consistently with the Christchurch Central Recovery Plan (CCRP). 3 I am the Executive Manager of the CCT and have been employed by CCT for four years. I also worked closely with CCT in my role as Host City Manager for the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 2015 (MCWC 2015) for two years prior to that. 4 My role has been to: 4.1 work with the trustees to fund and build the pavilion; 4.2 to set up and run a membership programme; 4.3 to work with city and cricket stakeholders to ensure Christchurch is awarded high quality international matches and tournaments; 4.4 to development further facilities at Hagley Oval; and 4.5 to fundraise for the betterment of cricket in Christchurch and the regions. 5 This memorandum is set out as follows: CANTERBURY CRICKET TRUST STATEMENT ON S 71