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IT Acronyms.Docx
List of computing and IT abbreviations /.—Slashdot 1GL—First-Generation Programming Language 1NF—First Normal Form 10B2—10BASE-2 10B5—10BASE-5 10B-F—10BASE-F 10B-FB—10BASE-FB 10B-FL—10BASE-FL 10B-FP—10BASE-FP 10B-T—10BASE-T 100B-FX—100BASE-FX 100B-T—100BASE-T 100B-TX—100BASE-TX 100BVG—100BASE-VG 286—Intel 80286 processor 2B1Q—2 Binary 1 Quaternary 2GL—Second-Generation Programming Language 2NF—Second Normal Form 3GL—Third-Generation Programming Language 3NF—Third Normal Form 386—Intel 80386 processor 1 486—Intel 80486 processor 4B5BLF—4 Byte 5 Byte Local Fiber 4GL—Fourth-Generation Programming Language 4NF—Fourth Normal Form 5GL—Fifth-Generation Programming Language 5NF—Fifth Normal Form 6NF—Sixth Normal Form 8B10BLF—8 Byte 10 Byte Local Fiber A AAT—Average Access Time AA—Anti-Aliasing AAA—Authentication Authorization, Accounting AABB—Axis Aligned Bounding Box AAC—Advanced Audio Coding AAL—ATM Adaptation Layer AALC—ATM Adaptation Layer Connection AARP—AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol ABCL—Actor-Based Concurrent Language ABI—Application Binary Interface ABM—Asynchronous Balanced Mode ABR—Area Border Router ABR—Auto Baud-Rate detection ABR—Available Bitrate 2 ABR—Average Bitrate AC—Acoustic Coupler AC—Alternating Current ACD—Automatic Call Distributor ACE—Advanced Computing Environment ACF NCP—Advanced Communications Function—Network Control Program ACID—Atomicity Consistency Isolation Durability ACK—ACKnowledgement ACK—Amsterdam Compiler Kit ACL—Access Control List ACL—Active Current -
Open WATCOM Programmer's Guide
this document downloaded from... Use of this document the wings of subject to the terms and conditions as flight in an age stated on the website. of adventure for more downloads visit our other sites Positive Infinity and vulcanhammer.net chet-aero.com Watcom FORTRAN 77 Programmer's Guide Version 1.8 Notice of Copyright Copyright 2002-2008 the Open Watcom Contributors. Portions Copyright 1984-2002 Sybase, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Any part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of anyone. For more information please visit http://www.openwatcom.org/ Portions of this manual are reprinted with permission from Tenberry Software, Inc. ii Preface The Watcom FORTRAN 77 Programmer's Guide includes the following major components: · DOS Programming Guide · The DOS/4GW DOS Extender · Windows 3.x Programming Guide · Windows NT Programming Guide · OS/2 Programming Guide · Novell NLM Programming Guide · Mixed Language Programming · Common Problems Acknowledgements This book was produced with the Watcom GML electronic publishing system, a software tool developed by WATCOM. In this system, writers use an ASCII text editor to create source files containing text annotated with tags. These tags label the structural elements of the document, such as chapters, sections, paragraphs, and lists. The Watcom GML software, which runs on a variety of operating systems, interprets the tags to format the text into a form such as you see here. Writers can produce output for a variety of printers, including laser printers, using separately specified layout directives for such things as font selection, column width and height, number of columns, etc. -
Compiler Information
Compiler Information ©1995, Intel Corporation Intro • Compilers for Intel Architecture processors have been continuously improved over the past 2-3 years • Application performance has been improved > 25% during this period of time • All improvements have come from processor independent compiler techniques and enhancements Use a “new generation” compiler as a part of your APP development With on-going compiler improvements, there is tremendous benefit to be realized by using the latest compilers in your application development. These can provide performance enhancements for your applications when running on an Intel486™, Pentium®, or P6 processor. Compiler Program Status Versions of Compilers* w/Optimizations including Pentium® Processor Awareness Gen’l Availability – Absoft: Ftn, C for UNIX Now (4/93) – Borland: C/C++ for NT, Win32s, DOS32 Now (Q4’93) – IBM: C/C++ for OS/2 Now (6/93) – Lahey Ftn90 for DOS32 Now – Liant: Ftn, C for UNIX Now – MetaWare: C/C++ for UNIX Now (6/93) – Microsoft: C/C++ for NT, Win32s Now (8/93) – Microsoft: Fortran for NT, Win32s Now (11/93) – SCO: C for SCO UNIX Now (3/93) – SunPro: C/C++, Ftn for Solaris Now (5/93) – USL: C for UNIX SVR4 Now (Q4’92) – WATCOM: C/C++, Ftn for NT, Win32s, Now (6/93) DOS32, OS/2 Most optimizing compilers have been available since Summer ‘93! *other brands and names are property of their respective owners. Above is a quick list of compilers optimized for the Intel Architecture in general (with Pentium® processor awareness built into the code scheduling) over the last 2 years. The first formal release of Proton (Intel’s reference compiler whose purpose is to offer new compiler technology to the industry) was in March ‘93. -
Calling Non-COBOL Subprograms
CodeBridge™ Calling Non-COBOL Subprograms ® ® Version 7.5 for UNIX and Windows This manual is a reference guide for Liant Software Corporation’s CodeBridge, a cross-language call system designed to simplify communication between RM/COBOL programs and non-COBOL subprogram libraries written in C (or C++). It is assumed that the reader is familiar with programming concepts and with the COBOL and C (or C++) languages in general. The information contained herein applies to systems running under Microsoft 32-bit Windows and UNIX-based operating systems. The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Liant Software Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Liant reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes in the products and programs described in this guide at any time without notice. Companies, names, and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopied, recorded, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Liant Software Corporation. The software described in this document is furnished to the user under a license for a specific number of uses and may be copied (with inclusion of the copyright notice) only in accordance with the terms of such license. Copyright © 1999-2002 by Liant Software Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. _____________________ RM, RM/COBOL, RM/COBOL-85, Relativity, Enterprise CodeBench, RM/InfoExpress, RM/Panels, VanGui Interface Builder, CodeWatch, CodeBridge, Cobol-WOW, InstantSQL, Liant, and the Liant logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Liant Software Corporation. -
Application of Microcomputers 1N Bridge Design
Transportation Research Record 1072 15 Application of Microcomputers 1n Bridge Design RONALD A. LOVE, FURMAN W. BARTON, and WALLACE T. McKEEL, Jr. ABSTRACT The use of microcomputers in bridge design activities in state transportation departments was evaluated through contacts with 32 state agencies. Although pres ent use of microcomputers was found to be 1 imi tea, subsequent research showed that the current generation of 16-bit machines offers significant advantages in complementing existing computing facilities in a manner that fully uses the power of both mainframe and microcomputer. The ability of microcomputers to run large bridge design applications in a stand-alone mode was demonstrated by successfully downloading and converting four mainframe programs. Running design and analysis programs in a stand-alone mode frees the mainframe CPU and increases access to software that can be run repetitively without consideration of mainframe costs. When access to larger applications on the mainframe is required, the microcomputer used as an intelligent terminal can process input data locally and send them to the mainframe for processing. Output data, in return, can be downloaded to the microcomputer and reviewed off-line or input into microcomputer applications such as spreadsheets or graphics packages for further processing. Computer applications in engineering design have had preferred alternative for using much of the bridge a dramatic effect on the analysis and design process design software available. In Virginia, as in many in general. Automating analysis and design proce other states, many bridge design activities have dures has relegated much of the computational burden been decentralized in district offices across the to machines, allowing the engineer more time to state. -
Jim C. Warren Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8p84hhx No online items Guide to the Jim C. Warren papers Finding aid prepared by Bo Doub, Kim Hayden, and Sara Chabino Lott Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered through the Council on Library and Information Resources' Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives grant. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] 2016 Guide to the Jim C. Warren papers X2595.2004 1 Title: Jim C. Warren papers Identifier/Call Number: X2595.2004 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 94.38 Linear feet,74 record cartons, 5 manuscript boxes Date (bulk): Bulk, 1975-1995 Date (inclusive): 1956-2000 Abstract: The Jim C. Warren papers document Warren’s founding and chairmanship of the West Coast Computer Faire, his political activism related to online access and civil liberties, his computer-related publications and writing career, and his technological consulting projects and research. Also included is material related to other computer conferences and workshops, manuals and promotional material from various companies, reports and articles, and newsletters from computer clubs, organizations, and companies. Material dates from 1956 to 2000, with the bulk of the collection being from 1975 to 1995. Languages: The majority of material in the collection is in English, but there are a small number of items in Swedish. creator: Jim, C. Warren Access Restrictions An item in Box 38, Folder 3, is restricted from access until Jim Warren’s death. -
Uuffltconn— Waterloo Computing Systems Limited
- uufflTconn— Waterloo Computing Systems Limited 158 University Ave. W., Waterloo, Ontario Canada N2L 3E9 (519) 884-2700 Volume 1, Issue 7 Enhancements to WATCOM APL and BASIC have been made with specific business Septem ber 1983 usages in mind. WATCOM Software, Version 2.0 WATCOM APL V2.0 One of our key objectives is to ensure the WATCOM APL is an extensively rewritten relevance of our products to consumer needs. version of Waterloo microAPL version 1.2. As part of our commitment to listen Many new features have been added and carefully to and encourage user feedback, we existing features improved. For the IBM have responded with the product Personal Computer significant improvements enhancements and additions described in this have been made in performance, floating newsletter. point arithmetic (8 byte extended precision utilizing the 8087 co-processor if it is The five languages and editor formerly present; emulated in software otherwise), and known as Waterloo micro APL, BASIC etc., workspace size (limited only by the amount have been extensively rewritten or enhanced of memory present in the PC). to elevate them beyond the traditional 'micro' limitations. This development was New features include: undertaken to accommodate increasing user □ The Random Array File System allows the needs for these products in interactive user to store and retrieve APL objects mainframe environments as well as in from a disk file in random order (similar networking between micro and mainframe to the Sharp APL file system). computers. Significant performance a Extensive report formatting facilities improvements have also been effected in the include QFMT (from Sharp APL) and areas of common need. -
DOS-Extender and 386|DOS-Extender Are Trademarks of Phar Lap Software, Inc
Open Watcom C/C++ Programmer’s Guide Version 2.0 Notice of Copyright Copyright 2002-2021 the Open Watcom Contributors. Portions Copyright 1984-2002 Sybase, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Any part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of anyone. For more information please visit http://www.openwatcom.org/ Portions of this manual are reprinted with permission from Tenberry Software, Inc. ii Preface The Open Watcom C/C++ Programmer’s Guide includes the following major components: • DOS Programming Guide • The DOS/4GW DOS Extender • Windows 3.x Programming Guide • Windows NT Programming Guide • OS/2 Programming Guide • Novell NLM Programming Guide • Mixed Language Programming • Common Problems Acknowledgements This book was produced with the Open Watcom GML electronic publishing system, a software tool developed by WATCOM. In this system, writers use an ASCII text editor to create source files containing text annotated with tags. These tags label the structural elements of the document, such as chapters, sections, paragraphs, and lists. The Open Watcom GML software, which runs on a variety of operating systems, interprets the tags to format the text into a form such as you see here. Writers can produce output for a variety of printers, including laser printers, using separately specified layout directives for such things as font selection, column width and height, number of columns, etc. The result is type-set quality copy containing integrated text and graphics. Many users have provided valuable feedback on earlier versions of the Open Watcom C/C++ compilers and related tools. -
Making Music with Your VIC, PET Or Commodore 64
Second Class Mail Registration no. 5918, Shelburne, Ontario The INDEPENDENT Commodore Users' Magazine No. 19 May 1983 Making Music with your VIC, PET Articles by Top Authorities or Commodore 64 o 7447012601 Getting Started in Computer Music Making CONTENTS PAGE 2 LEITERS TO THE EDITOR. ........................ 3 Editorial Comment. .... ........................ 4 Making Music With Computers. .Michael Bonnycastle 7 M-U-S-I-C by Computer. Wes A.D. Wraggett 10 Butterfield Box <Poor Man's Petunia) ............. J. Butterfield 15 Programmers Do It In Software <Part I) Hal Chamberlin 17 The Biggest Commodore Show Ever . Ed 18 VIC Music Composer <product review) . Daniel Walker 19 New Products . 20 Chipp. ................. Mike Richardson 21 VIC Machine Language Programming. .......... Terry Herckenrath 27 Making Friends with Sid (Part I> • . • . • . • • Paul Higginbottom 31 Synthy-64 (Software Review). ................... Bill Cook 32 April Central Meeting . I.A. Wright 34 Hardware Hacker . Hank Mroczkowski 39 Loading C-64 Programs into the PET .. Elizabeth Deal 40 Hardware Workshop ......... Greg Harrison 43 TPUG Conference .... Gord Campbell 44 Conference Presentaions 46 Punter's Terminal Software 46 Classified ..... 48 New Library Releases 48 TPUG's This and Tt)at . Doris Bradley The TORPET published by The Publisher Horning's Mills. OntariO Canada LON 1JO (519) 925-5376 (416) 782-9252 Bruce M. Beach. Editor Sandra Waugh.' Associate Editor Published monthly (10 times a year> Single subscription rate - $18.00 per year Honorary Editorial Committee: Jim Butterfield. Associate Editor of Compute. Toronto. Ont. Dave Williams. Contributing Editor of Info Age. Toronto. Ont.·- Elizabeth Deal. well-known contributer to Commodore Magazines. Malvern. Pa. Jane Campbell. San Diego User's Group President. -
Programming Languages Table Release
by Capers Jones Programming Languages Table release 8.2 Chairman, Software Productivity Research Inc LANGUAGE LEVEL SS/FP LANGUAGE LEVEL SS/FP LANGUAGE LEVEL SS/FP 1032/AF 20.00 16 ASK Windows 7.00 46 COGO 4.50 71 1st Generation default 1.00 320 Assembly (Basic) 1.00 320 COMAL 4.00 80 2nd Generation default 3.00 107 Assembly (Macro) 1.50 213 COMIT II 5.00 64 3rd Generation default 4.00 80 Associative default 5.00 64 Common LISP 5.00 64 4th Generation default 16.00 20 Autocoder 1.00 320 Concurrent PASCAL 4.00 80 5th Generation default 70.00 5 Awk 15.00 21 CONNIVER 5.00 64 AAS Macro 3.50 91 Aztec C 2.50 128 CORAL 66 3.00 107 ABAP/4 20.00 16 BALM 3.00 107 CORVET 17.00 19 ACCEL 17.00 19 BASE SAS 6.00 53 CorVision 22.00 15 Access 8.50 38 BASIC 3.00 107 CPL 2.00 160 ACTOR 15.00 21 BASIC A 2.50 128 Crystal Reports 16.00 20 Acumen 11.50 28 Basic assembly 1.00 320 CSL 6.50 49 Ada 83 4.50 71 Berkeley PASCAL 3.50 91 CSP 6.00 53 Ada 95 6.50 49 BETTER BASIC 3.50 91 CSSL 7.00 46 ADR/DL 8.00 40 BLISS 3.00 107 CULPRIT 25.00 13 ADR/IDEAL/PDL 16.00 20 BMSGEN 9.00 36 CxPERT 6.50 49 ADS/Batch 16.00 20 BOEINGCALC 50.00 6 CYGNET 17.00 19 ADS/Online 16.00 20 BTEQ 25.00 13 Data base default 8.00 40 AI shell default 6.50 49 C 2.50 128 Dataflex 8.00 40 AI SHELLS 6.50 49 C Set 2 3.50 91 Datatrieve 16.00 20 ALGOL 68 3.00 107 C++ 6.00 53 dBase III 8.00 40 ALGOL W 3.00 107 C86Plus 2.50 128 dBase IV 9.00 36 AMBUSH 10.00 32 CA-DbFast 8.00 40 DCL 1.50 213 AML 6.50 49 CA-EARL 11.50 28 DEC-RALLY 8.00 40 AMPPL II 5.00 64 CAST 6.50 49 Decision support default 9.00 36 ANSI -
WATCOM News University of Waterloo Have Created a Joint Venture to Provide Distribution and Customer Support of Software Products
May 1984 Editor: J.B.Schueler The WATCOM Group and the Welcome to WATCOM News University of Waterloo have created a joint venture to provide distribution and customer support of software products. WATCOM Products has been formed to provide these services both for the Computer Systems Group at the University of Waterloo and for WATCOM Systems Inc. The formation of WATCOM Products reflects a decision by both groups to expand and improve their customer service and support activities. WATCOM Products will assume the responsibility for the services currently handled by WATSOFT Products Inc. I am pleased that Sandra Ward, Angie Rohrbacher, Cindy Pfisterer and Dagmar McIntosh will be associated with WATCOM Products to assist us in our new endeavours and to provide continued and expanded support to our current customers. I hope this first newsletter will provide an introduction to our company and to some of the exciting new activities in Waterloo. The newsletter will replace the current newsletters of the Computer Systems Group (WATNEWS) and of WATCOM Systems (InfoWat). Our intent is to make the newsletter interesting in a general sense, as well as informative about our products. Yours truly, it/. James W. Welch, President of WATCOM Products (left) with K. Ian McPhee, President of The WATCOM Group (right) James W. Welch, WATCOM Products Inc. WATCOM Products Inc. markets software developed by the University of Waterloo's Computer Systems Group (CSG) and by WATCOM Systems Inc., a member company in The WATCOM Group. For over two decades the Computer Systems Group has been producing software that has been widely accepted by universities and colleges throughout the world. -
Open Watcom Tools Do
this document downloaded from... Use of this document the wings of subject to the terms and conditions as flight in an age stated on the website. of adventure for more downloads visit our other sites Positive Infinity and vulcanhammer.net chet-aero.com Open Watcom FORTRAN 77 Tools User's Guide Version 1.8 Notice of Copyright Copyright 2002-2008 the Open Watcom Contributors. Portions Copyright 1984-2002 Sybase, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Any part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of anyone. For more information please visit http://www.openwatcom.org/ ii Preface The Open Watcom FORTRAN 77 Tools User's Guide describes how to use Open Watcom's software development tools on Intel 80x86-based personal computers with DOS, Windows, or OS/2. The Open Watcom FORTRAN 77 Tools User's Guide describes the following tools: · compile and link utility · assembler · object file library manager · object file disassembler · exe2bin utility · far call optimization utility · patch utility · executable file strip utility · make utility · touch utility Acknowledgements This book was produced with the Open Watcom GML electronic publishing system, a software tool developed by WATCOM. In this system, writers use an ASCII text editor to create source files containing text annotated with tags. These tags label the structural elements of the document, such as chapters, sections, paragraphs, and lists. The Open Watcom GML software, which runs on a variety of operating systems, interprets the tags to format the text into a form such as you see here.