Descriptors for Melon (Cucumis Melo L.)
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A Sex-Linked SCAR Marker in Bryonia Dioica (Cucurbitaceae), a Dioecious Species with XY Sex-Determination and Homomorphic Sex Chromosomes
doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01641.x A sex-linked SCAR marker in Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae), a dioecious species with XY sex-determination and homomorphic sex chromosomes R. K. OYAMA, S. M. VOLZ & S. S. RENNER Department of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universita¨t, Munich, Germany Keywords: Abstract Bryonia; Genetic crosses between the dioecious Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae) and the Cucurbitaceae; monoecious B. alba in 1903 provided the first clear evidence for Mendelian population structure; inheritance of dioecy and made B. dioica the first organism for which XY sex- sex chromosome; determination was experimentally proven. Applying molecular tools to this Y-chromosome. system, we developed a sex-linked sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker for B. dioica and sequenced it for individuals representing the full geographic range of the species from Scotland to North Africa. For comparison, we also sequenced this marker for representatives of the dioecious B. cretica, B. multiflora and B. syriaca, and monoecious B. alba.In no case did any individual, male or female, yield more than two haplotypes. In northern Europe, we found strong linkage between our marker and sex, with all Y-sequences being identical to each other. In southern Europe, however, the linkage between our marker and sex was weak, with recombination detected within both the X- and the Y-homologues. Population genetic analyses suggest that the SCAR marker experienced different evolutionary pressures in northern and southern Europe. These findings fit with phyloge- netic evidence that the XY system in Bryonia is labile and suggest that the genus may be a good system in which to study the early steps of sex chromosome evolution. -
Morphological and Histo-Anatomical Study of Bryonia Alba L
Available online: www.notulaebotanicae.ro Print ISSN 0255-965X; Electronic 1842-4309 Not Bot Horti Agrobo , 2015, 43(1):47-52. DOI:10.15835/nbha4319713 Morphological and Histo-Anatomical Study of Bryonia alba L. (Cucurbitaceae) Lavinia M. RUS 1, Irina IELCIU 1*, Ramona PĂLTINEAN 1, Laurian VLASE 2, Cristina ŞTEFĂNESCU 1, Gianina CRIŞAN 1 1“Iuliu Ha ţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 23 Gheorghe Marinescu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] ; [email protected] (*corresponding author); [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] 2“Iuliu Ha ţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, 12 Ion Creangă, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this study consisted in the identification of the macroscopic and microscopic characters of the vegetative and reproductive organs of Bryonia alba L., by the analysis of vegetal material, both integral and as powder. Optical microscopy was used to reveal the anatomical structure of the vegetative (root, stem, tendrils, leaves) and reproductive (ovary, male flower petals) organs. Histo-anatomical details were highlighted by coloration with an original combination of reagents for the double coloration of cellulose and lignin. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and stereomicroscopy led to the elucidation of the structure of tector and secretory trichomes on the inferior epidermis of the leaf. -
Cayaponia Tayuya Written by Leslie Taylor, ND Published by Sage Press, Inc
Technical Data Report for TAYUYA Cayaponia tayuya Written by Leslie Taylor, ND Published by Sage Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from Sage Press, Inc. This document is not intended to provide medical advice and is sold with the understanding that the publisher and the author are not liable for the misconception or misuse of information provided. The author and Sage Press, Inc. shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss, damage, or injury caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in this document or the use of any plants mentioned. Readers should not use any of the products discussed in this document without the advice of a medical professional. © Copyright 2003 Sage Press, Inc., P.O. Box 80064, Austin, TX 78708-0064. All rights reserved. For additional copies or information regarding this document or other such products offered, call or write at [email protected] or (512) 506-8282. Tayuya Preprinted from Herbal Secrets of the Rainforest, 2nd edition, by Leslie Taylor Published and copyrighted by Sage Press, Inc., © 2003 Family: Cucurbitaceae Genus: Cayaponia Species: tayuya Synonyms: Cayaponia piauhiensis, C. ficifolia, Bryonia tayuya, Trianosperma tayuya, T. piauhiensis, T. ficcifolia Common Names: Tayuya, taiuiá, taioia, abobrinha-do-mato, anapinta, cabeca-de-negro, guardião, tomba Part Used: Root Tayuya is a woody vine found in the Amazon rainforest (predominantly in Brazil and Peru) as well as in Bolivia. -
Watermelon Seed Oil: Its Extraction, Analytical Studies, Modification and Utilization in Cosmetic Industries
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 02 | Feb 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Watermelon Seed Oil: Its Extraction, Analytical studies, Modification and Utilization in Cosmetic Industries Sarfaraz Athar1, Abullais Ghazi2, Osh Chourasiya3, Dr. Vijay Y. Karadbhajne4 1,2,3Department of Oil Technology, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur 4Head, Dept. of Oil Technology, Professor, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Watermelon seed is one of the unexplored seed in acid or omega 6 fatty acid (about 45-73%). Oleic, palmitic the world which is often discarded after eating the fruit. and stearic acid are also present in small quantities [3]. Researches show that these seeds contain nutrients like protein, essential fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. Oil Various researches report the positive effect of watermelon content in the seeds is between 35-40% and the unsaturated seed oil over skin. The oil is light, consists of humectants and fatty acid content in oil is 78-86% predominantly linoleic acid moisturising properties. It is easily absorbed by skin and (45-73%). This oil is effective for skin care as it is light, easily helps in restoring the elasticity of skin. Due to these absorbable and has humectants properties. Our study is about attributes this oil can be used in cosmetic industry for extraction of watermelon seed oil by solvent extraction process production of skin care products. The watermelon seed oil with the use of different solvents, its analysis and application can also be used as an anti inflammatory agent [4]. -
Bryonia Alba L
A WEED REPORT from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States This WEED REPORT does not constitute a formal recommendation. When using herbicides always read the label, and when in doubt consult your farm advisor or county agent. This WEED REPORT is an excerpt from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States and is available wholesale through the UC Weed Research & Information Center (wric.ucdavis.edu) or retail through the Western Society of Weed Science (wsweedscience.org) or the California Invasive Species Council (cal-ipc.org). Bryonia alba L. Photo by Tim Prather White bryony Family: Cucurbitaceae Range: Montana, Idaho, and Utah. Habitat: Open woodlands and brushy riparian sites. Origin: Native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Sometimes grown as an ornamental or medicinal plant and escaped from cultivation about 1975. Impacts: Grows up and over the top of trees, shading and sometimes killing them. Photo by Rich Old Berries are toxic to humans. Western states listed as Noxious Weed: Idaho, Oregon, Washington White bryony is an herbaceous perennial vine that grows to 12 ft long or more, often to the tops of brush and trees. Its roots are thick, fleshy, and light yellow in color and the stems climb via tendrils that curl around other vegetation or structures; tendrils arise from leaf axils and are unbranched. The leaves are simple, with 3 to 5 lobes and broadly-toothed margins, roughly triangular or maple-like with palmate venation, and up to 5 inches long. Upper and lower surfaces bear small white glands. -
Appendix B Natural History and Control of Nonnative Invasive Species
Appendix B: Natural History and Control of Nonnative Invasive Plants Found in Ten Northern Rocky Mountains National Parks Introduction The Invasive Plant Management Plan was written for the following ten parks (in this document, parks are referred to by the four letter acronyms in bold): the Bear Paw Battlefield-BEPA (MT, also known as Nez Perce National Historical Park); Big Hole National Battlefield-BIHO (MT); City of Rocks National Reserve-CIRO (ID); Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve-CRMO (ID); Fossil Butte National Monument-FOBU (WY); Golden Spike National Historic Site-GOSP (UT); Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site-GRKO (MT); Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument-HAFO (ID); Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument-LIBI (MT); and Minidoka National Historic Site-MIIN (ID). The following information is contained for each weed species covered in this document (1) Park presence: based on formal surveys or park representatives’ observations (2) Status: whether the plant is listed as noxious in ID, MT, UT, or WY (3) Identifying characteristics: key characteristics to aid identification, and where possible, unique features to help distinguish the weed from look-a-like species (4) Life cycle: annual, winter-annual, biennial, or perennial and season of flowering and fruit set (5) Spread: the most common method of spread and potential for long distance dispersal (6) Seeds per plant and seed longevity (when available) (7) Habitat (8) Control Options: recommendations on the effectiveness of a. Mechanical Control b. Cultural -
Catalogue.Pdf
INTERNATIONAL SEEDS CATALOGUE The Seed of Discovery™ 2 Dear Customer, Origene Seeds is an innovative International Seed Company, active in Plant Breeding, in Seed Production, in Seed Processing; and in Marketing and Sales of hybrid vegetable varieties for the professional sectors. Origene Seeds is an industry leader in Research and Development of new, improved vegetable varieties. The Company’s strategic focus is to develop hybrids with novel traits that have a high added- value and that meet the present and future demands of our customers. Over the last fifteen years, we have marketed the seeds of our Cucurbit varieties worldwide and we maintain the highest standards of genetic quality, integrity and professionalism. Research is the heart of ORIGENE SEEDS and its future. It is with pride that I introduce the new series of advanced watermelon varieties tolerant to Powdery Mildew disease. The development of these new hybrids has been a long process taking several years of effort and using unique methods to introducing the wild genes with tolerance into cultured genetic material. This line of products is both innovative and revolutionary. This is an example of environmentally-friendly products released by Origene Seeds. Another such example is drought-tolerant seedless watermelon varieties that need 25-30 % less water. We are also introducing Honey Dew and Yellow Canary type melons that combine a strong plant and fruit of excellent eating quality. Origene Seeds is committed to creating and developing new varieties with a significant contribution to the fresh produce value chain, satisfying the customers’ needs for quality, taste, flavor, uniformity and high nutritional values, combined with high yields and environmental friendliness Sought by the growers. -
High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production
High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production University of Missouri Extension M173 Contents Author Botany 1 Lewis W. Jett, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia Cultivar selection 3 Editorial staff Transplant production 4 MU Extension and Agricultural Information Planting in the high tunnel 5 Dale Langford, editor Dennis Murphy, illustrator Row covers 6 On the World Wide Web Soil management and fertilization 6 Find this and other MU Extension publications on the Irrigation 7 Web at http://muextension.missouri.edu Pollination 7 Photographs Pruning 8 Except where noted, photographs are by Lewis W. Jett. Trellising 8 Harvest and yield 9 Marketing 10 Pest management 10 Useful references 14 Melon and watermelon seed sources 15 Sources of high tunnels (hoophouses) 16 For further information, address questions to College of Dr. Lewis W. Jett Agriculture Extension State Vegetable Crops Specialist Food and Natural Division of Plant Sciences Resources University of Missouri Columbia, MO 65211 Copyright 2006 by the University of Missouri Board of Curators E-mail: [email protected] College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production igh tunnels are low-cost, passive, melo has several botanical subgroups (Table 1). solar greenhouses that use no fossil In the United States, reticulatus and inodorus are Hfuels for heating or venting (Figure commercially grown, while the remaining groups 1). High tunnels can provide many benefits to are grown for niche or local markets. horticulture crop producers: The cantaloupe fruit that most Americans • High tunnels are used to lengthen the are familiar with is not actually a true cantaloupe. -
KALAHARI MELON SEED Cold Pressed
Tel: +27(0)83 303 8253 ADDRESS: Vlakbult Tel: +27(0)827893035 PO Box 35 Clocolan [email protected] 9735 South Africa KALAHARI MELON SEED Cold pressed oil LATIN NAME: Citrullus lanatus INCI NAME: Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) seed oil OTHER NAMES: Karkoer, Mankataan, Tshamma, Ootanga White Watermelon, Wild Melon, Wild Watermelon CAS Nr: 90063-94-8 SOURCE: Cold pressed from the seed. COLOUR Colourless to very light yellow-green colour AROMA Very subtle neutral odour CULTIVATION: Commercially grown ORIGEN: South Africa It is the biological ancestor of the watermelon, which is now found all over the world, but which originated in the Kalahari region of Southern Africa. Unlike the common watermelon, whose flesh is sweet and red, the Kalahari melon’s flesh is pale yellow or green, and tastes OVERVIEW bitter. It is a creeping annual herb. The Kalahari melon has hairy stems, forked tendrils and three-lobed hairy leaves. Its flowers are bright yellow. The fruits vary significantly, from small and round in the wild, to larger and more oblong- shaped under cultivation. The surface is smooth, pale green with irregular bands of mottled darker green radiating from the stalk. The flesh is a pale green or yellow, and contains numerous brown seeds. In its wild form, the fruit is bitter to bland in taste, and largely inedible when fresh. The Kalahari melon or edible tsamma is ‘sweet' and highly adapted to surviving drought and the harsh light of the desert environment. Although found all over Southern Africa, it is most closely associated with the Kalahari sands of Namibia, Botswana, south-western Zambia and Bushmans eating Kalahari western Zimbabwe. -
Reimer Seeds Catalog
LCTRONICLCTRONIC CATALOGCATALOG Cantaloupes & Melons CA52‐20 ‐ Amarillo Oro Melons CA24‐10 ‐ Ambrosia Melons 100 days. Cucumis melo. Open Pollinated. 86 days. Cucumis melo. (F1) The plant The plant produces good yields of 3 ½ to 5 lb produces high yields of 4 ½ to 5 lb round golden yellow oblong melons and can reach cantaloupes. These eastern type melons 15 lbs. It has a creamy white flesh that is have a terrific extra sweet flavor and peach‐ sweet. A winter‐type melon that is a good colored flesh. It has a nectarous aroma and shipper. An excellent choice for home is very juicy. Melons have small seed gardens and market growers. A pre‐1870 cavities. Ambrosia is recognized as one of heirloom variety from Spain. the best‐tasting melons. An excellent choice for home gardens and market growers. Disease Resistant: DM, PM. CA48‐20 ‐ Amish Melons CA31‐20 ‐ Casaba Golden Beauty Melons 90 days. Cucumis melo. Open Pollinated. 90 days. Cucumis melo. Open Pollinated. The plant produces high yields of 4 to 7 lb Plant produces good yields of 6 to 8 lb cantaloupes. The sweet orange flesh is very golden cantaloupes with dark green juicy and has a muskmelon flavor. It does mottling. The melon has white flesh that is well in most regions of the United States, very sweet. Stores well. Does well in hot dry even in extreme heat. An excellent choice climates. Excellent choice for home gardens for home gardens. An heirloom variety from and market growers. A heirloom variety the Amish community. dating back to the 1920s. -
Effects of Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus) Seed on Blood Glucose and Electrolyte Parameters in Diabetic Wistar Rats
JASEM ISSN 1119-8362 Full-text Available Online at J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. June 2014 JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND ENVIRONVol.ME N18T (A2)L 2M31A-233NA GEMENT. All rights reserved www.ajol.info and www.bioline.org.br/ja Effects of Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus) Seed on Blood Glucose and Electrolyte Parameters in Diabetic Wistar Rats *1OMIGIE IO; AGOREYO FO Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City Correspondence Address: Dr Mrs) Magdalene Omigie, Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Email address: [email protected] KEY WORDS: Watermelon, Diabetes, blood glucose, electrolyte, Wistar rats ABSTRACT: Given the prevalence of diabetes worldwide, with its associated complications, this study is aimed at investigating the effect of citrullus lanatus seed extract on blood glucose concentration and electrolyte parameters. Citrullus lanatus is an antioxidant and has been shown to reduce oxidative stress (Khaki et al., 2013). Effects of phytochemicals (flavonoids) on pancreatic β-cells leading to their proliferation and secretion of more insulin have been proposed by Mahesh and Menon (2004), as the mechanism by which medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus reduce hyperglycaemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Fifteen female wistar rats were used in the study, they were divided into three groups of five rats each, namely; the control group, diabetes control group administered distilled water, and diabetes group administered watermelon seed extract. The diabetic groups were made diabetic by single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). Daily watermelon seed extract was administered orally (200 mg per kilogram body weight), one week post streptozotocin injection. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Pollinator Effectiveness Of
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Pollinator Effectiveness of Peponapis pruinosa and Apis mellifera on Cucurbita foetidissima A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Biology by Jeremy Raymond Warner Committee in charge: Professor David Holway, Chair Professor Joshua Kohn Professor James Nieh 2017 © Jeremy Raymond Warner, 2017 All rights reserved. The Thesis of Jeremy Raymond Warner is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2017 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………... iv List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………... v List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………. vi List of Appendices………………………………………………………………………. vii Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………... viii Abstract of the Thesis…………………………………………………………………… ix Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Methods…………………………………………………………………………………... 5 Study System……………………………………………..………………………. 5 Pollinator Effectiveness……………………………………….………………….. 5 Data Analysis……..…………………………………………………………..….. 8 Results…………………………………………………………………………………... 10 Plant trait regressions……………………………………………………..……... 10 Fruit set……………………………………………………...…………………... 10 Fruit volume, seed number,