Hebcal Zion 2021
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Forming a Nucleus for the Jewish State
Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................... 3 Jewish Settlements 70 CE - 1882 ......................................................... 4 Forming a Nucleus for First Aliyah (1882-1903) ...................................................................... 5 Second Aliyah (1904-1914) .................................................................. 7 the Jewish State: Third Aliyah (1919-1923) ..................................................................... 9 First and Second Aliyot (1882-1914) ................................................ 11 First, Second, and Third Aliyot (1882-1923) ................................... 12 1882-1947 Fourth Aliyah (1924-1929) ................................................................ 13 Fifth Aliyah Phase I (1929-1936) ...................................................... 15 First to Fourth Aliyot (1882-1929) .................................................... 17 Dr. Kenneth W. Stein First to Fifth Aliyot Phase I (1882-1936) .......................................... 18 The Peel Partition Plan (1937) ........................................................... 19 Tower and Stockade Settlements (1936-1939) ................................. 21 The Second World War (1940-1945) ................................................ 23 Postwar (1946-1947) ........................................................................... 25 11 Settlements of October 5-6 (1947) ............................................... 27 First -
Israel at a Crossroads Between Civic Democracy and Jewish Zealotocracy
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE Israel at a crossroads between civic democracy and Jewish zealotocracy AUTHORS Pappé, I JOURNAL Journal of Palestine Studies DEPOSITED IN ORE 14 July 2014 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/15198 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication Israel at a Crossroads between Civic Democracy and Jewish Zealotocracy Author(s): Ilan Pappe Source: Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Spring, 2000), pp. 33-44 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Institute for Palestine Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2676454 . Accessed: 28/03/2014 10:32 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and Institute for Palestine Studies are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Palestine Studies. -
The Future of Diaspora Zionism
THE FUTURE OF DIASPORA ZIONISM By: Jonathan D. Sarna, Brandeis University Last time I had the privilege of addressing the Rabbinical Assembly, I began with an apology for speaking about the future and pointed out that historically, indeed going all the way back to Pharoah Marneptah, predictions about the Jewish future had proved more often wrong than right. This was certainly true with respect to Zionism. Rereading Theodor Herzl' s Altneuland (1902) reminded me that he foresaw a new society in Palestine where the educated classes spoke - what else? - German. The hero, David, had a baby son in Zion and what did he call him-- the good Jewish name of Friedrich. And best of all, Herzl foresaw a future Zion where "politics. .is neither a business nor a profession ." "We have kept ourselves unsullied by that plague, " David declares. "People [in Zion] who try to live by spouting their opinions instead of by work are . despised, and get no chance to do mischief." 1 Well, it did not quite tum out that way. Perhaps Richard Gottheil, the first significant American Jewish writer on Zionism was wiser. "To speculate upon the future of Zionism would be absurd," he wrote in 19142 That admonition may be worth bearing in mind as we proceed. Before forging ahead, however, I am still enough of a New Yorker to know that I need to look behind me, and in our case a glance backward reveals a full century of history during 'which time Zionism transformed the Jewish world, including Judaism here in the United States. -
Israel and Zionism in the Eyes of Palestinian Christian Theologians
religions Article Israel and Zionism in the Eyes of Palestinian Christian Theologians Giovanni Matteo Quer Kantor Center for the Study of Contemporary European Jewry, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel; [email protected] Received: 31 May 2019; Accepted: 1 August 2019; Published: 19 August 2019 Abstract: Christian activism in the Arab–Israeli conflict and theological reflections on the Middle East have evolved around Palestinian liberation theology as a theological–political doctrine that scrutinizes Zionism, the existence of Israel and its policies, developing a biblical hermeneutics that reverses the biblical narrative, in order to portray Israel as a wicked regime that operates in the name of a fallacious primitive god and that uses false interpretations of the scriptures. This article analyzes the theological political–theological views applied to the Arab–Israeli conflict developed by Geries Khoury, Naim Ateek, and Mitri Raheb—three influential authors and activists in different Christians denominations. Besides opposing Zionism and providing arguments for the boycott of Israel, such conceptualizations go far beyond the conflict, providing theological grounds for the denial of Jewish statehood echoing old anti-Jewish accusations. Keywords: Palestine; Israel; Zionism; Christianity; antisemitism 1. Introduction The way Palestinian Christian communities relate to Israel is defined by nationality and religion. As Palestinians, Christians tend to embrace the national narrative that advances a political discourse opposed to Israel’s policies and, at times, also questions its right to exist as a Jewish state. As Christians, Palestinians struggle with religious conceptualizations of Judaism and Zionism that have developed in the Christian world ever since the Holocaust. -
ONE HUNDRED YEARS of ZIONISM: Vision and Reality — Reality and Vision
ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF ZIONISM: Vision and Reality — Reality and Vision ALVIN I, SCHIFF, PH.D. Irving Stone Distinguished Professor of Education, Yeshiva University and Chairman, American Advisory Council, Joint Authority for Jewish Zionist Education As the national liberation feature of Zionism comes to a close, it is time to turn to the historical. Judaic vision of Zionism. Each component—the Hebrew language, the Jewish religious tradition, and the land ofIsraeli-must become operative principles of Jewish life. Then Zionism can become a unifying factor, creating a sense of Jewish peoplehood with a common heritage and a common destiny. wo guiding principles serve as the frame Jews exiled to Babylonia. And, since that Tofreference for this article: (1) the vision time, Jews, young and old, would recite be and the reality of Zionism must be viewed as fore grace after their weekday meals: "By the an historic continuum, and (2) there always waters of Babylon, there we sat and cried has been and continues to be a mutual intrin when we remembered Zion" (Psalms 137:1). sic relationship between Jews in the Diaspora and Jews in Eretz Yisrael concerning the THE VISION OF ZIONISM vision of Zionism and its fulfdlment. AND MESSIANISM The term "Zionism" was first used in 1892 The vision of Zionism, expressed as the by Nathan Birnbaum at a meeting in Vienna coming of the Messiah, suffuses the entire (Laquer, 1972). Yet, the concept of Zionism Judaic tradition. It was this fervent belief that is another matter. The idea of Zionism is lightened the yoke of exile for generations. -
American Christian Zionism and U.S. Policy on Settlements in the Palestinian Occupied Territories
Lauer American Christian Zionism and U.S. Policy on Settlements in the Palestinian Occupied Territories Erin Lauer American University School of International Service Honors in International Studies Senior Capstone Advisor: Boaz Atzili Spring 2009 - 1 - Lauer “If America forces Israel to give up the Golan Heights or the West Bank (Judea and Samaria), it will clearly violate scripture. We are giving the enemies of Israel the high ground in the coming war for Israel’s survival. It’s time for our national leaders in Washington to stop this madness.” Reverend John Hagee President, Christians United for Israel In Defense of Israel , 2007 - 2 - Lauer Foreword This research is the culmination of spending nearly 2 years living and working in different aspects of the Arab- Israeli conflict. Living with the Mhassan family, who fled from Ramallah to Amman, Jordan during the 1967 war, shaped my passion for the conflict, as I saw several aspects of the Palestinian Diaspora experience in my time abroad from September 2007-June 2008. The past academic year has been focused on the American political connection to the conflict, experienced through my time interning at the American Task Force on Palestine and the Foundation for Middle East Peace. These experiences have been critical to my development as a student and as a researcher, and I can say certainly that without these experiences, this research would not have happened. In the course of this research, I have received great help from people on all sides of this issue, and without them, this paper would not be the piece it is today. -
Israel, Zionism, and Emigration Anxiety
1 Israel, Zionism, and Emigration Anxiety Every Intelligent Israeli understands that the Yerida of Jews from the land of Israel is a national disaster. Almost Holocaust without murder. —Margalit, 2012 n 2012 poet Irit Katz was interviewed in Haaretz upon publication of her Ifirst book,Hibernation , which was written in the United Kingdom. She had left Israel five years earlier. In the interview, the journalist asks Katz how she explains the large number of Israeli emigrants. Katz replies: “I guess they can. It is easier; the discourse of Yordim is no longer there, not as it used to be” (Sela, 2012:14). The journalist then asks Katz if the fact that so many young people are leaving Israel mean Zionism has failed? Katz gives a very interesting answer: “Maybe it’s the success of Zionism. Maybe we became normal and it is allowed to emigrate” (ibid.). In what follows, I wish to explain the cultural context in which this interview takes place. This chapter explores the relationship between Zionism and immigration, as well as the meaning of emigration in the Jewish-Israeli world. Investigating notions of migration under a discourse of failure and success would enable a better understanding of the critique Katz attributes to Zionism. It is not just a simple choice of words, and the question of normality within this context is meaningful. Zionism expressed a dialectical tension between the desire to be normal in the face of anti-Semitism and the desire to retain difference in the face of assimilation (Boyarin, 1997). The question of normality in the Zionist context is not just about the notions of immigration and emigra- tion, aliyah and yerida. -
Zion of Their Own Hebrew Women's Nationalist Writing
Zion of Their Own Hebrew Women’s Nationalist Writing By Orian Zakai A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Comparative Literature) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Carol B. Bardenstein, Chair Associate Professor Shahar M. Pinsker Professor Anton Shammas Associate Professor Ruth Tsoffar © Orian Zakai 2012 Acknowledgements Many people have kindly offered me their invaluable support and guidance throughout the writing of this dissertation. I am particularly grateful to my advisor Carol Bardenstein for her patient and warm mentorship and her unwavering faith in my project. Carol’s uncompromising critical insights have driven me to expand my analytical horizons, and to constantly strive for more rigorous, original and precise thinking. I thank Ruth Tsoffar for inspiring conversations, for her attentive reading and perceptive commentary on my work, and, in particular, for being a guide and a model in the process of opening up texts and investigating the possibilities that every text holds. Shachar Pinsker’s scholarship and teaching have been a source of inspiration throughout the years. Shachar’s advice and support were invaluable in initiating me as a scholar of Hebrew literature. I feel fortunate for having worked with such a kind and generous mentor. I would like to extend my deep gratitude to Anton Shammas, whose wise remarks, as of the early stages of writing, have shaped my overall approach to the politics and poetics of texts. I hope I have managed to follow Anton’s advice and read the texts of the past with acute awareness of the present. -
The Restoration and the Gathering
The Restoration and the Gathering Large sections of Isaiah’s writings pertain to the restoration of the gospel, the gathering of Israel, and the building of Zion in the last days. Isaiah prophesied of the coming forth of the Book of Mormon, missionary work, Israel’s gathering to the gospel, latter-day temples, the establishment of Zion and its stakes, and the blessings that would be enjoyed in Zion. ISAIAH 2:2–3 And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall ow unto it. and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths. Isaiah speaks directly to members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints today. Many are blessed to see the fulllment of this prophecy as they enter the Lord’s temples and are taught of “his ways” and walk in “his paths.” Isaiah’s prophecy of the “mountain of the Lord” is fullled as temples are built throughout the world (Isaiah 2:1–5). The prophecy ultimately refers to the Salt Lake Temple, nestled in the hills and mountains, as well as to the future temple of Jerusalem, which will be established in the mountains of Judea (v. 1). People from all nations will gather to obey the God of all nations and to help build up his kingdom on earth. Joseph Smith taught that “there should be a place where all nations shall come up from time to time to receive their endowments” (Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 367, see also 27). -
The Debate on Zionism and Racism
they see it as a legitimate national liberation move The Debate on ment. But the fact remains, European Jews colonized a territory that already had indigenous inhabitants1 Zionism and Racism and those inhabitants are not just going to walk away from a place where their ancestors had been settled Shari Treslcy for hundreds of years. Zionism can be seen as a form of romantic na When Zionism arose as a political movement in tionalism, an ideology that arose in Europe in the late Europe in the late 1800's, it came out of a context in 1800's, and advocated the value of ethnic pride and which discussion of the "Jewish problem" was com cultural solidarity among people who share a com mon discourse in that part of the world. Even then, mon heritage. Unfortunately, history has shown that 50 years before the Holocaust, Jews were enduring this kind of nationalism, even when initially well extreme persecution in much of Europe, and the intentioned, may lead to discrimination toward those founders of Zionism were predicting the occurrence that do not share the national identity. Many Israelis of a major Jewish catastrophe if nothing was done to and other supporters of Zionism will now admit to circumvent it. With such a long history of being un Zionism's negative consequences. Many feel badly welcome in European societies, the idea of creating about the plight of the Palestinians, and advocate an independent Jewish nation was a very attractive some kind of settlement that would result in peaceful option, and possibly even seemed like the only viable coexistence. -
The Latter-Day Saint Quest for Zion
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Arrington Student Writing Award Winners Leonard J. Arrington Mormon History Lectures 12-2012 Capturing the Holy City: The Latter-day Saint Quest for Zion Chad Nielsen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/arrington_stwriting Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Nielsen, Chad, "Capturing the Holy City: The Latter-day Saint Quest for Zion" (2012). Arrington Student Writing Award Winners. Paper 10. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/arrington_stwriting/10 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Leonard J. Arrington Mormon History Lectures at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arrington Student Writing Award Winners by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CAPTURING THE HOLY CITY Capturing the Holy City: The Latter-day Saint Quest for Zion Chad Nielsen Utah State University 2 CAPTURING THE HOLY CITY Abstract The quest to create a Zion community was a defining feature of the early Mormon movement. As they were forced to move from place to place in nineteenth-century America, the early Latter- day Saints attempted to gather to central locations and create holy cities—utopian communities based on religious principles taught by Joseph Smith. The practice of this ideal has changed within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints over time, resulting in a very different application of the Zion ideal in the Mormon community today. In many ways, the term “building Zion” has become an abstraction within the Church used to encourage righteous living in families and church communities. -
Baby Girl Names Registered in 2015
Page 1 of 53 Baby Girl Names Registered in 2015 # Baby Girl Names # Baby Girl Names # Baby Girl Names 1 Aadhana 1 Aasta 1 Abzeseala 1 Aadhya 1 Aavya 2 Acacia 1 Aadila 1 Aayan 1 Acadia 1 Aaditri 2 Aayat 1 Acasha 1 Aadrika 1 Aayema 1 Accalia 1 Aadya 1 Aayla 2 Acelyn 1 Aafiya 1 Aayrah 1 Acelynn 1 Aahana 1 Abaigael 1 Acha 1 Aaicha 1 Aba-Jeffey 1 Achan 1 Aaiishah 1 Abbegale 1 Achok 1 Aaila 3 Abbey 1 Acka 3 Aaira 1 Abbeygayl 10 Ada 1 Aairah 2 Abbie 1 Adah 1 Aaleeyah 4 Abbigail 1 Adaiah 1 Aaleyah 3 Abbigale 1 Adair 2 Aalia 19 Abby 2 Adaira 1 Aaliannah 1 Abby-Etia 1 Adalaine 1 Aaliya 2 Abbygail 1 Adalee 26 Aaliyah 1 Abbygale 2 Adaleigh 1 Aalsa 1 Abbyrose 1 Adalia 1 Aamena 2 Abeer 1 Adalida 1 Aamina 1 Abeera 1 Adalie 1 Aamira 1 Abella 2 Adalind 1 Aamna 1 Abenezer 5 Adaline 2 Aamya 2 Aberdeen 1 Adalize 1 Aanoum 1 Aberianna 19 Adalyn 1 Aanuoluwa 1 Abieyuwa 1 Adalyna 1 Aanvi 1 Abigaelle 24 Adalynn 1 Aanvy 167 Abigail 1 Adalynne 6 Aanya 1 Abigail-Aklilu 1 Adama 1 Aaradhana 1 Abigaile 1 Adan 1 Aaradhya 1 Abigayle 1 Adanna 1 Aareeta 1 Abigiya 1 Adaobi 1 Aareeth 1 Abi-Gurl-Arianna-Kendra 2 Adara 1 Aarhian 2 Abiha 3 Adau 1 Aarika 2 Abilene 3 Adaya 1 Aariyah 1 Abir-Samir 1 Addalyn 1 Aariyel 1 Abishana 2 Addalynn 6 Aarna 1 Abrassa 2 Addelyn 2 Aarohi 1 Abree 1 Addelynn 2 Aarushi 1 Abriana 2 Addie 4 Aarya 1 Abriella 7 Addilyn 1 Aaryn 1 Abrielle 1 Addilynn 1 Aarza 1 Abrik 2 Addisen 1 Aashini 1 Abrish 90 Addison 1 Aashka 1 Absalat 9 Addisyn 2 Aashna 1 Abygail 3 Addley 1 Aasiyah 1 Abynabi 1 Addysen Page 2 of 53 Baby Girl Names Registered in 2015 # Baby Girl