Town of Reading Massachusetts Annual Report
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Former Women Members “I’M No Lady, I’M a Member of Congress”
★ PART ONE ★ Former Women Members “I’m No Lady, I’m a Member of Congress” women pioneers on capitol hill, 1917–1934 Great triumphs and historic firsts highlight women’s initial foray into national political office. Four years after Jeannette Rankin was elected to the House of Representatives in 1916, women won the right to vote nationally, with the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Rebecca Felton of Georgia became the first woman to serve in the U.S. Senate in 1922. That same year, Alice Robertson of Oklahoma became the first woman to preside over the House of Representatives. In 1923, Representative Mae Ella Nolan of California became the first woman to chair a congressional committee. Two other women followed her lead, including Mary Norton of New Jersey, the first woman elected from the East Coast, who would chair four House committees during her quarter-century career. In 1932, Hattie Caraway became the first woman elected to the Senate. Several other women attained prominent committee positions, including Representative Florence Prag Kahn of California, the first woman to serve on the powerful Appropriations Committee. Nevertheless, women were still a distinct minority of the 435 House Members; at their peak during this period, nine served in the 71st Congress (1929–1931). They lacked the power to focus congressional attention on the issues that were important to them. Jeannette Rankin of Montana, a suffragist and peace activist, was the first woman to serve in Congress. painting by sharon sprung, 2004, collection of the u.s. house of representatives Without seniority, and facing institutional prejudices, the early Congress- women viewed leadership positions as an elusive quest. -
Town of Reading Massachusetts Annual Report
READING PUBUC UBRARY READING, MASSACHUSEm TOWN OF READING MASSACHU SETTS THEREPORTANNUAL OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES For the Financial Year Ending December 31st 19 2 0 TOWN OF READING ANNUAL REPORT —OF- Receipts and Expenditures -FOR THE— FINANCIAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31 1920 The Chronicle Press Reading, Mass. > 3 TOWN OFFICERS, 1920-1921 Selectmen and Fence Viewers OTIS B. EUGGLES, Chairman CHAELES P. HOWAED, Secretary WILLIAM S. KINSLEY Overseers of the Poor OTIS B. EUGGLES, Chairman CHAELES P. HOWAED, Secretary WILLIAM S. KINSLEY Assessors MILLAED F. CHAELES, Chairman Term expires 1921 GEOEGE E. HOEEOCKS, Secretary 1922 AEDINE M. ALLEN 1923 Town Clerk MILLAED F. CHAELES Treasurer HENEY H. KINSLEY Collector of Taxes HEEBEET M. VIALL Board of Health EDWAED M. HALLIGAN, Chairman Term Expires 1922 LEMUEL W. ALLEN, Secretary 1921 CALVEET H. PLAYDON '' '' 1923 School Committee WALTEE S. PAEKEE, Chairman Term expires 1923 JESSE W. MOETON 1922 EUTH A. LUMSDEN ( ( (( 1922 LEONE F. QUIMBY (( (( 1923 AETHUE N. MANSFIELD i ( (( 1921 ELIZABETH H. BEOWN a (( 1921 ADELBEET L. SAFFOED, Supt. of Schools, Secretary {((({ (1<(<1(1( 4 Water Commissioners HENRY R. JOHNSON, Chairman Term expires 1922 EDGAR N. HUNT, Secretary C i ( 1921 HARVEY A. BANCROFT 1 ( ( 1923 Sewer Commissioners JOHN W. OWEN, Chairman Term expires 1922 EDWARD J. DAHILL, Secretary i t 1921 EDWIN C. HANSCOM ( 1923 Municipal Light Board WILLIAM G. LONG, Chairman Term expires 1923 GEORGE L. FLINT, Secretary ( < c 1921 FRANK E. CRAFTS C i ( ( 1922 Planning Board CHESTER J. WALLACE, Chairman Term expires 1923 AMOS M. McLEAN, Secretary ( ( 1922 (unexpired term of Raymond B. Temple) HENRY Q. -
American Visions of the Netherlands East Indies/ Indonesia: US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949 Gouda, Frances; Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs
www.ssoar.info American Visions of the Netherlands East Indies/ Indonesia: US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949 Gouda, Frances; Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Gouda, F., & Brocades Zaalberg, T. (2002). American Visions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia: US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949. (American Studies). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press. https://nbn- resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-337325 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de FRANCES GOUDA with THIJS BROCADES ZAALBERG AMERICAN VISIONS of the NETHERLANDS EAST INDIES/INDONESIA US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949 AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS de 3e PROEF - BOEK 29-11-2001 23:41 Pagina 1 AMERICAN VISIONS OF THE NETHERLANDS EAST INDIES/INDONESIA de 3e PROEF - BOEK 29-11-2001 23:41 Pagina 2 de 3e PROEF - BOEK 29-11-2001 23:41 Pagina 3 AmericanVisions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia -
H. Doc. 108-222
SIXTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1921, TO MARCH 3, 1923 FIRST SESSION—April 11, 1921, to November 23, 1921 SECOND SESSION—December 5, 1921, to September 22, 1922 THIRD SESSION—November 20, 1922, to December 4, 1922 FOURTH SESSION—December 4, 1922, to March 3, 1923 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1921, to March 15, 1921 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—CALVIN COOLIDGE, of Massachusetts PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ALBERT B. CUMMINS, 1 of Iowa SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—GEORGE A. SANDERSON, 2 of Illinois SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DAVID S. BARRY, of Rhode Island SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—FREDERICK H. GILLETT, 3 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM TYLER PAGE, 4 of Maryland SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH G. ROGERS, of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—BERT W. KENNEDY, of Michigan POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK W. COLLIER ALABAMA Ralph H. Cameron, Phoenix Samuel M. Shortridge, Menlo Park REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Carl Hayden, Phoenix Oscar W. Underwood, Birmingham Clarence F. Lea, Santa Rosa J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette ARKANSAS John E. Raker, Alturas REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Charles F. Curry, Sacramento Julius Kahn, San Francisco John McDuffie, Monroeville Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock John I. Nolan, 9 San Francisco John R. Tyson, Montgomery Thaddeus H. Caraway, Jonesboro Mae E. Nolan, 10 San Francisco Henry B. Steagall, Ozark REPRESENTATIVES John A. Elston, 11 Berkeley Lamar Jeffers, 5 Anniston William J. Driver, Osceola James H. MacLafferty, 12 Oakland William B. Bowling, Lafayette William A. Oldfield, Batesville Henry E. Barbour, Fresno William B. -
The Foreign Service Journal, May 2014
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION MAY 2014 CELEBRATING 90 YEARS OF THE ROGERS ACT THE AMERICAN WAY OF DIPLOMACY OUR MAN IN MOROCCO FOREIGN May 2014 SERVICE Volume 91, No. 5 AFSA NEWS FOCUS 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF AFSA AND THE FOREIGN SERVICE Senate Releases Hold on FS Employees / 51 Diplomacy in Dangerous Foreign Service, Civil Service: Places / 51 How We Got to Where We Are / 19 State VP Voice: Millennial Diplomacy / 52 The burden of two very different personnel systems, and a large and FAS VP Voice: New USDA growing cohort of appointees exempt from the disciplines of either, Under Secretary Position / 53 is taking a real toll on the Department of State—and the Foreign Service. AFSA on the Hill: BY HARRY KOPP The Multiplier Effect / 54 Honoring Toni Tomasek In the Beginning: The Rogers Act of 1924 / 26 on Foreign Affairs Day / 55 The Foreign Service Act of 1924, known as the Rogers Act, created Department of State by State / 56 the U.S. Foreign Service as we know it today. Here is how it happened. UNA-NCA Honors BY JIM LAMONT AND LARRY COHEN Amb. Edward Perkins / 56 Members Support Merit Awards Program / 57 Foreign Service Stories: What Makes Us Proud / 33 Advocating for Members of the U.S. Foreign Service share moments from their careers. FS Child Care Options / 58 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM AFSA MEMBERS International Studies: AFSA Meets Academia / 59 An AFSA Timeline: Selected Highlights / 38 “Nowruz Pirooz!” / 60 COLUMNS President’s Views / 7 In Defense of Nation-Building FEATURE BY ROBERT J. SILVERMAN Letter from the Editor / 8 The American Way of Diplomacy / 40 Remembering Our History How do we rescue U.S. -
A Souvenir of Massachusetts Legislators
-i^^^^a - ^^ J^g^gg^fe^i'fSl^a/Sg^ ri^fe ^fej^^Hi , -j:^, _ ' ' ^ ^A U c%fe- -i-..:<it ,..,; , . _,.,^. ., ^-jg- , /;;:,:> i -.•.•;. i. fi j , .X"?''.' ., .ic(. r— nc i^^ SV-i,^^ ut- ""-"S^ A SOUVENIR OF Massachusetts Legislators 19 16 Volume XXV Published by A. M. BRIDGMAN Photographs From "E. Chickering Studios Inc.," 21 West Street, Boston Engravings by W. J. Dobinson Co., -17.5 Washington Street, Boston Composition and Pressvvork of Text by "Machine Composition Company," Boston tlXiF* 'rONB 'pRfe^S- WORK 'bV THE PEQUA PRESS INC. STOUGHTON, MASS. \) V .\ ?. PREFACE Again is verified the statement that every Legislature has its own peculiar feature. That of 1916 was an extra session, Sept. 12, 13, 14, called to provide some method of taking the votes of the Massachusetts soldiers on the Mexican border, of securing a constitutional adjustment of the rep- resentative districts in Suffolk county, and of providing suitable compen- sation to families of soldiers in United States service as members of the National Guard. A bill to prevent spread of infantile paralysis was passed also. Extra pay of $50 each was deemed just and reasonable, with mileage of 20 cents one way. This was the first extra session, called for special action, since that of 1872, called to provide for exigencies resulting from the great Boston fire in November, which lasted two weeks, and at which other matters were also considered. Aside from this feature, was the fact that more business was disposed of in less time than ever before. One threatened investigation was warded off; and another resulted in an ex- pulsion. -
Cannon's Precedents
CANNON’S PRECEDENTS VOLUME VII VerDate 11-MAY-2000 09:17 Apr 09, 2002 Jkt 063208 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 8686 Sfmt 8686 D:\DISC\63208.000 txed01 PsN: txed01 CANNON’S PRECEDENTS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES INCLUDING REFERENCES TO PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION, THE LAWS, AND DECISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE By CLARENCE CANNON, A.M., LL.B., LL.D. VOLUME VII PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF THE ACT OF CONGRESS APPROVED MARCH 1, 1921 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1935 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 09:17 Apr 09, 2002 Jkt 063208 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 8686 Sfmt 8686 D:\DISC\63208.000 txed01 PsN: txed01 CONTENTS. VOLUME I. Chapter 1. The meeting of Congress. Chapter 2. The Clerk’s roll of the Members-elect. Chapter 3. The presiding officer at organization. Chapter 4. Procedure and powers of the Members-elect in organization. Chapter 5. The oath. Chapter 6. The officers of the House and their election. Chapter 7. Removal of officers of the House. Chapter 8. The electors and apportionment. Chapter 9. Electorates incapacitated generally. Chapter 10. Electorates distracted by Civil War. Chapter 11. Electorates in reconstruction. Chapter 12. Electorates in new States and Territories. Chapter 13. The qualifications of the Member. Chapter 14. The oath as related to qualifications. Chapter 15. Polygamy and other crimes and disqualifications. Chapter 16. Incompatible officers. Chapter 17. Times, places, and manner of election. Chapter 18. Credentials and prima facie title. Chapter 19. Irregular credentials. Chapter 20. Conflicting credentials. Chapter 21. The House the judge of contested elections. -
Women in the Department of State: Their Rcle in Department of State, Washington, D.C. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Governme
DOCUMENT BESONE ED 179 481 SO 012 210 AUTHOR Calkin, Homer L. TITLE Women in the Department of State: TheirRcle in American Foreign Affairs. INSTITUTION Department of State, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Sep 78 NOTE 334p. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Nc. 044-000-01707-5, $7.25, hardbound) EDEs PRICE MF01/PC14 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Diplomatic History: *Employment Practices; *Federal Government; *Females: Foreign Countries; Foreign Diplomats; *United States History; Nomens Studies; World Affairs ABSTRACT A history of the employment of womenin the Department of State and the Foreign Serviceis presented. Thirteen chapters consider the status cf American womenfrom 1776 to the present: women in the Departmentand at international conferences, 1800-1940; applicants and employees for overseaseuplcyment, 1851-1943: the Foreign Service examinations; theimpact of war on employing women; the postwar,pericd,1949-1970: and the present and future role of women in the Department of State. In summary,it was not until the Civi) War that the governmentbegan to hire women in full-time positions. Although men and women inthe Department of State received equal pay for equal work, men werepromoted more quickly than women. For the first 35 yearsall women in the Department filled clerical jots: in 1 909the first uoman Was appointed to a semiprofessional position. Today,the Department has a higher percentage of women at the senior, middle,junior, and support levels than the government as a whole. It hasbeen more difficult, however, fcr women in the ForeignService. The Department reluctantly allowed women to take Foreign Serviceexaminations in the 1920s. -
H. Doc. 108-222
SIXTY-SIXTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1919, TO MARCH 3, 1921 FIRST SESSION—May 19, 1919, to November 19, 1919 SECOND SESSION—December 1, 1919, to June 5, 1920 THIRD SESSION—December 6, 1920, to March 3, 1921 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—THOMAS R. MARSHALL, of Indiana PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ALBERT B. CUMMINS, 1 of Iowa SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—JAMES M. BAKER, of South Carolina; GEORGE A. SANDERSON, 2 of Illinois SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—CHARLES P. HIGGINS, of Missouri; DAVID S. BARRY, 3 of Rhode Island SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—FREDERICK H. GILLETT, 4 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—SOUTH TRIMBLE, of Kentucky; WILLIAM TYLER PAGE, 5 of Maryland SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ROBERT B. GORDON, of Ohio; JOSEPH G. ROGERS, 6 of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—BERT W. KENNEDY, of Michigan POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK W. COLLIER ALABAMA ARKANSAS Hugh S. Hersman, Gilroy SENATORS SENATORS Charles H. Randall, Los Angeles John H. Bankhead, 7 Jasper Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock Henry Z. Osborne, Los Angeles Braxton B. Comer, 8 Birmingham William F. Kirby, Little Rock William Kettner, San Diego 9 J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette REPRESENTATIVES Oscar W. Underwood, Birmingham COLORADO Thaddeus H. Caraway, Jonesboro SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES William A. Oldfield, Batesville Charles S. Thomas, Denver John McDuffie, Monroeville John N. Tillman, Fayetteville Lawrence C. Phipps, Denver S. Hubert Dent, Jr., Montgomery Otis Wingo, De Queen Henry B. Steagall, Ozark REPRESENTATIVES 10 H. M. Jacoway, Dardanelle Fred L. Blackmon, Anniston Samuel M. Taylor, Pine Bluff William N. -
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2008
Order Code RL30261 Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2008 Updated July 23, 2008 Mildred L. Amer Specialist in American National Government Government and Finance Division Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2008 Summary A record 91 women serve in the 110th Congress: 75 in the House (55 Democrats and 20 Republicans) and 16 in the Senate (11 Democrats and 5 Republicans). A record 94 women have served during the 110th Congress, but three died during the first session, Juanita Millender-McDonald (D-CA), Jo Ann Davis (R-VA), and Julia Carson (D-IN). The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeanette Rankin (R- MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 246 women have served in Congress, 158 Democrats and 88 Republicans. Of these women, 211 have served only in the House, 28 only in the Senate, and seven in both houses. The figures include one Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Of the 218 women who have served in the House, 38 were elected to fill vacancies caused by the death of their husbands. Sixteen of the 38 were subsequently elected to additional terms. Twenty-five women have been elected to fill other vacancies. Edith Nourse Rogers (R-MA), who served in the House for 35 years, holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress. Margaret Chase Smith (R- ME), the first woman elected to the House and Senate, holds the record for Senate service by a woman with 24 years. -
Annual Report of the Town of Chelmsford
imMrlj.fftfcAK ANNUAL REPORT OF THE own of Chelmsford Receipts and Expenditures TOGETHER WITH THE School Report and Report of the Trustees of the Adams Library Year Ending December 31, 1924 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Town of Chelmsford Receipts and Expenditures TOGETHER WITH THE School Report and Report of the Trustees of the Adams Library Year Ending December 31, 1924 Sullivan Bros., Printers 238 Central Street Town Clerk's Report OFFICERS ELECTED Moderator WALTER PERHAM (Term Expires 1925) Town Clerk HAROLD C. PETTERSON (Term Expires 1927) Selectmen and Overseers of tlie Poor GEORGE RIGBY Term Expires 1927 GEORGE W. DAY Term Expires 1926 WILLIAM E. BELLEVILLE Term Expires 1925 Treasurer and Tax Collector ERVIN W. SWEETSER (Term Expires 1925) Assessors WILLIAM J. QUIGLEY Term Expires 1927 WARREN WRIGHT Term Expires 1926 HERBERT C. SWEETSER Term Expires 1925 Tree Warden MINOT A. BEAN (Term Expires 1925) Board of Health ELIPHALET G. BROWN Term Expires 1927 J. CLARK OSTERHOUT Term Expires 1926 GEORGE A. McNULTY Term Expires 1925 School Committee CHARLES H. CLOUGH Term Expires 1927 FRANK J. LUPIEN Term Expires 1926 HERBERT WATERHOUSE Term Expires 1925 Park Commissioners FRED L. FLETCHER Term Expires 1927 PATRICK S. WARD Term Expires 1926 WALTER H. MERRILL Term Expires 1925 Cemetery Commissioners ARTHUR O. WHEELER Term Expires 1927 BAYARD C. DEAN Term Expires 1926 RALPH P. ADAMS Term Expires 1925 Trustees of Adams Library ALBERT H. DAVIS Term Expires 1927 A. HEADY PARK FRANCES CLARK Term Expires 1926. ..... .WILSON WATERS LUELLA H. S. CLARK. .Term Expires 1925 LOTTIE L. SNOW Insurancee Fund Commissioners WILLIAM H SHEDD Term Expires 1927 WILLIAM J. -
PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the SIXTY -SIX·Rh CONGRESS FIRST SESSION
.· PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE SIXTY -SIX·rH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION. SENATE. These Senators, escorted by 1\fr. 1\lcLEAN, Mr. s~nTH of South Carolina, Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN, and Mr. SuTHERLAND, respec ~fONDAY, Llfay 19,1919. tively, advanced to the Vice President's desk, and the oath was THOMAS R. 1\IA.RsHALL, of Indiana, Vice President of the administered to them. United States, called the Senate to order at 12 o'clock meridian. The Secretary called the names of Mr. FALL, Mr. FERNALD, The Chaplain, Rev. Forrest J. Prettyman, D. D., offered the Mr. HARRIS, and Mr. HA.r.RISON. following prayer : . These Senators (with the exception of Mr. HARRIS), escorted Almighty God, we have lived through days that have seen by Mr. Jo::-ms of New Mexico, Mr. HALE, and Mr. WILLIAMS, the most signal manifestations <1f Thy gracious favor. Peace respectively, advanced to the Vice President's desk, and the has come to us once more and with it abounding prosperity. The oath was administered to them. proud Nation is welcoming home its victorious Army. Homes The Secretary called the names of 1\Ir. KE -yox, Mr. KEYEs, are gladdened with the faces of the boys who have come bear Mr. l\fcCoRl\fiCK, and Mr. McNABY. ing with them the emblems of victory. There are saddened These Senators, escorted by 1\fr. CUMMINS, Mr. 1\losEs, 1\Ir. hearts over the boys that have paid the price of the world's pros SHERMAN, and Mr. CHAMBERLAIN, respectively, advanced to the perity and liberty and peace. May they have the consolation to Vice President's desk, and the oath "·us administered to them.