HOMICIDE STUDIES an Interdisciplinary & International Journal
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HOMICIDE STUDIES An Interdisciplinary & International Journal Editor M. Dwayne Smith, Criminology, University of South Florida Associate Editors Carolyn Rebecca Block, Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, Cofounder of Homicide Research Working Group Richard Block, Sociology, Loyola University, Cofounder of Homicide Research Working Group Jay Corzine, Sociology, University of Central Florida Editorial Board Allan F.Abrahamse, RAND Corporation Leigh Buchanan Bienen, Law, Northwestern University Paul H. Blackman, National Rifle Association Alfred Blumstein, Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University Jacquelyn Campbell, Nursing, Johns Hopkins University David Canter, Psychology, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom Derral Cheatwood, Social and Policy Sciences, University of Texas–San Antonio Martin Daly, Psychology, McMaster University, Canada Chris Dunn, ICPSR, University of Michigan Michael Finnegan, Anthropology, Kansas State University James Alan Fox, Criminal Justice, Northeastern University Kenneth C. Haas, Criminal Justice, University of Delaware Darnell F.Hawkins, African American Studies, University of Illinois–Chicago Kathleen M. Heide, Criminology, University of South Florida Ronald M. Holmes, Justice Administration, University of Louisville Lin Huff-Corzine, Sociology, University of Central Florida John P.Jarvis, Federal Bureau of Investigation Academy Simha F.Landau, Criminology & Law, Hebrew University, Israel Pamela K. Lattimore, Research Triangle Institute Cheryl Maxson, Law & Society, University of California–Irvine John P.May, District of Columbia Department of Corrections Paula D. McClain, Political Science, Duke University James A. Mercy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Steven F.Messner, Sociology, State University of New York–Albany Jan A. Nijboer, Criminology, University of Groningen, the Netherlands Robert Nash Parker, Crime and Justice Studies, University of California–Riverside Thomas Petee, Sociology, Auburn University Kenneth Polk, Criminology, University of Melbourne, Australia Chris Rasche, Criminal Justice, University of North Florida Harold M. Rose, Geography, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Donna Rosenberg, Health Sciences, University of Colorado–Boulder D. Kim Rossmo, The Police Foundation Margo Wilson, Psychology, McMaster University, Canada Margaret A. Zahn, Sociology, North Carolina State University Franklin E. Zimring, Law, University of California–Berkeley For Sage Publications: Scott Springer, Scott Locklear, and Rose Tylak Sponsored by the Homicide Research Working Group HOMICIDE STUDIES AN INTERDISCIPLINARY & INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Volume 5, Number 4, November 2001 Special Issue: Homicide Research in Europe CONTENTS Editor’s Introduction—and Farewell M. Dwayne Smith 283 A European Perspective on the Study of Homicide: Guest Editor’s Introduction C. Gabrielle Salfati 286 Acknowledgment of M. Dwayne Smith 292 Homicide in the Netherlands: An Exploratory Study of the 1998 Cases Paul R. Smit, Catrien C. J. H. Bijleveld, and Simone van der Zee 293 Serial Murderers in Germany From 1945 to 1995: A Descriptive Study Stephan Harbort and Andreas Mokros 311 Greek Homicide: A Behavioral Examination of Offender Crime-Scene Actions C. Gabrielle Salfati and Evangelos Haratsis 335 The Structure of Crime-Scene Actions in Finnish Homicides Pekka Santtila, David Canter, Thomas Elfgren, and Helinä Häkkänen 363 Acknowledgment of Reviewers for the Special Issue 388 Reviewer Acknowledgments 389 Index to Homicide Studies, Volume 5 391 HOMICIDE STUDIES is an interdisciplinary, international publication dedicated to the dissemination of empirical research addressing issues pertinent to the study of homicide. Submissions for review should be empirically based, using quantitative or qualitative methods. Theoretical papers, research summaries, and public policy reviews are also welcomed. Manuscripts should be submitted in triplicate to Thomas A. Petee, Editor, HOMICIDE STUDIES, Department of Sociology, 7030 Haley Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 35849-5209. Manuscripts should not exceed 30 typed, double-spaced pages, including references, tables, and figures. References must conform to the Publica- tion Manual of the American Psychological Association (Fifth Edition). All artwork must be camera ready. Au- thors should include their name, affiliation, mailing address, telephone number, and if available, e-mail address. Each manuscript should include an abstract and biographical statement. A copy of the final revised manuscript saved on an IBM-compatible disk should be included with the final revised hard copy. Submission of a manuscript implies commitment to publish in the journal. Authors submitting manuscripts to the journal should not simulta- neously submit them to another journal, nor should manuscripts have been published elsewhere in substantially similar form or with substantially similar content. Authors in doubt about what constitutes prior publication should consult the editor. HOMICIDE STUDIES (ISSN 1088-7679) is published four times annually— in February, May, August, and November—by Sage Publications, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Telephone: (800) 818-SAGE (7243) and (805) 499-9774; fax/order line: (805) 375-1700. Copyright © 2001 by Sage Publications. All rights re- served. No portion of the contents may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publisher. Subscriptions: Regular institutional rate $320.00 per year, $85.00 single issue. Individuals may subscribe at a one-year rate of $70.00, $25.00 single issue. Add $8.00 for subscriptions outside of the United States. Orders from the U.K., Europe, the Middle East, and Africa should be sent to the London address (below). Orders from India and South Asia should be sent to the New Delhi address (below). Noninstitutional orders must be paid by personal check, VISA, or MasterCard. This journal is abstracted or indexed in Abstracts in Social Gerontology, Current Literature on Aging, Crimi- nal Justice Abstracts, Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin, Health & Safety Sciences Abstracts, IBZ (International Bibliography of Periodical Literature on the Humanities and Social Sciences), NCJRS Ab- stracts Database, Peace Research Abstracts Journal, PsycINFO, Psychological Abstracts, PsycLIT, Risk Abstracts, Safety Science & Risk Abstracts, Sage Public Administration Abstracts, Sage Urban Studies Ab- stracts, Social Services Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, Standard Periodical Directory (SPD), and Vio- lence & Abuse Abstracts and is available on microfilm from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Back Issues: Information about availability and prices of back issues may be obtained from the publisher’s order department (address below). Single-issue orders for 5 or more copies will receive a special adoption discount. 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Please specify name of journal. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Homicide Studies, c/o 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER HOMICIDESmith / EDITOR’S STUDIES INTRODUCTION / November 2001 Editor’s Introduction—and Farewell Nearly 7 years ago, the idea for a scholarly journal devoted to the study of homicide was discussed over a dinner at the American Society of Criminology meetings in Miami (see Smith & Corzine, 1997). Within months, the idea had become a reality; the Homi- cide Research Working Group (HRWG) agreed to serve as the sponsor, a contract was signed with Sage Publications, and I had the honor of serving as editor of a new journal called Homicide Studies. The first issue was submitted to Sage in November 1996, with