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Issue no: 1002/106 • NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50

In this week’s issue... FOCUS Fire at Batumi Hotel Kills ON BP IN 11, Injures over 20 NEWS PAGE 2 Ahead of the Belt & Road Forum, we look at Georgia-BP relations PAGE 6 Does Georgia Need Highly Educated Workers? ISET PAGE 4 IWA Acting President on the IWA Winter Fair BUSINESS PAGE 7 New Recycling Spots in

Gary Jones, BP Regional President

BUSINESS PAGE 11 Galleria Tbilisi Grand Opening Planned This Week Former Reader’s Editor at The Guardian Advises Media on BY NINO GUGUINISHVILI Best Practice SOCIETY PAGE 12 he Grand opening of Galleria Tbilisi is planned for 8PM on A Deeper Look at Turkey- November 30. The new multi- functional shopping mall will Russia Relations have up to 100 international and localT brand names, a Cavea Movie Theater, POLITICS PAGE 13 bowling center, entertainment center for chil- dren, cafés, Goodwill supermarket and more. Work of Legendary Griboedov Theater, Liberty Theater and metro station Freedom Square are to be integrated into the shopping center. Galleria Tbilisi will Lithuanian Photographer at also have an underground car park for almost 300 cars. Georgian National Museum Continued on page 2 CULTURE PAGE 15

Prepared for Georgia Today Business by Markets Asof24ͲNovͲ2017 STOCKS Price w/w m/m BONDS Price w/w m/m BGEOGroup(BGEOLN) GBP33.34 +0,6% Ͳ5,2% GEOROG04/21 107.46(YTM4.37%) +0,0% +0,8% GHG(GHGLN) GBP3.40 Ͳ1,6% Ͳ5,7% GEORG04/21 112.34(YTM3.00%) Ͳ0,1% Ͳ0,0% TBCBankGroup(TBCGLN) GBP16.28 Ͳ2,5% Ͳ5,9% GRAIL07/22 111.96(YTM4.83%) +0,1% +0,1% BGEOLN07/23 103.58(YTM5.26%) +0,3% +0,4% COMMODITIES Price w/w m/m CrudeOil,Brent(US$/bbl) 63,86 +1,8% +9,5% CURRENCIES Price w/w m/m GoldSpot(US$/OZ) 1288,37 Ͳ0,3% +0,9% GEL/USD 2,6951 Ͳ0,7% +6,9% GEL/EUR 3,2165 +0,6% +8,4% INDICES Price w/w m/m GEL/GBP 3,5945 +0,3% +8,5% FTSE100 7409,64 +0,4% Ͳ1,6% GEL/CHF 2,7557 +0,6% +8,4% FTSE250 19944,79 +0,7% Ͳ0,8% GEL/RUB 0,0460 Ͳ0,2% +5,0% DAX 13059,84 +0,5% +0,4% GEL/TRY 0,6813 Ͳ2,9% +1,0% DOWJONES 23557,99 +0,9% +0,5% GEL/AZN 1,5860 Ͳ1,0% +6,8% NASDAQ 6889,16 +1,6% +4,4% GEL/AMD 0,0056 Ͳ +7,7% MSCIEMEE 166,02 +3,2% +4,5% GEL/UAH 0,1001 Ͳ2,5% +5,9% MSCIEM 1154,26 +1,6% +3,7% EUR/USD 0,8380 Ͳ1,2% Ͳ1,4% SP500 2602,42 +0,9% +1,3% GBP/USD 0,7497 Ͳ0,9% Ͳ1,5% MICEX 2161,17 +1,4% +4,8% CHF/USD 0,9795 Ͳ1,0% Ͳ1,2% MSCIFM 2892,31 +1,1% +0,2% RUB/USD 58,4488 Ͳ1,0% +1,4% GTIndex(GEL) 1582,68 ͲͲTRY/USD 3,9553 +2,0% +5,7% GTIndex(USD) 1208,13 ͲͲAZN/USD 1,6988 +0,1% Ͳ0,1% GEORGIA TODAY 2 NEWS NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 Fire at Batumi Hotel Kills 11, Injures over 20

BY THE GEORGIA TODAY TEAM

round 150 fi re-fi ghters and 200 Police offi cers were mobilized at the Leo Grand Galleria Tbilisi Grand Opening hotel in Georgia’s coastal city Batumi on Fri- Aday, where an extensive fi re killed 11 Planned This Week people, amongst whom 10 are said to be Continued from page 1 with a children’s entertainment center Georgians. 21 others were seriously and an entire fl oor of Galleria Tbilisi injured. In concept, Galleria Tbilisi is said to dedicated as a Food Court, with McDon- Georgia’s Ministry of Internal Affairs the victims of the November 24 tragedy. avoiding responsibility and is ready to be not only a place for shopping, but also alds, KFC, Burger King, Tashir Pizza, (MIA) reported that the emergency ser- National fl ags were lowered throughout cooperate with the investigation. He said an area where customers will have a Mado, Sakhachapure N1, one of the Deli- vices were notifi ed of the blaze at 20:01 the country. law enforcers had been provided with chance to dine out, have fun and enjoy france Bakery chain sub-brands, and on Friday. After the tragic fi re, Public Defender all requested documents by the company. various services. “Galleria Tbilisi will more. Interior Minister told of Georgia, Ucha Nanuashvili, called for The owner of Leo Grand, Erol Ave- bring back ‘the heart of the city’ status “As Freedom Square is integrated into reporters that fi refi ghters had to use an inspection of all the hotels through- goren, claimed the hotel has not been to this area, in the center of Tbilisi,” Nika Galleria Tbilisi, visitors can reach the rescue cranes to evacuate guests from out the country in terms of fi re and fi ned for neglecting safety guidelines Tsintsadze, Galleria Tbilisi CEO told shopping mall directly from the metro, the building and added that an investi- security norms. Nanuashvili offered his and that safety measures were in line GEORGIA TODAY. hugely convenient for our customers,” gation had been launched under Article condolences to the families of the with legal standards. At Galleria Tbilisi, brands like H&M, Tsintsadze told us. “And because of its 243 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, deceased, saying that not only are hotel "The security measures at the hotel Calvin Klein Jeans, Armani Exchange, excellent location, for people who live entailing a breach of fi re and safety norms. personnel to be held responsible, but the meet national standards. The hotel has Lagerfeld, Lacoste, Guess, Trussardi, and work in the city center, Galleria “The main stairs of the hotel were state also. “This case should serve as never been fi ned for non-observance of United Colors of Benetton, IKKS, BNG, Tbilisi will be within easy reach, com- blocked due to the fi re and the hotel grounds for the implementation of rel- the safety rules," Avgoren told reporters. Delfy, Roman, and NYX are among the fortable to shop for anything they might guests were stuck on the 7th fl oor. I evant regulations by authorities in order Despite Avgoren’s comment of a clean names set to be represented, some of need,” he adds. “We consider tourists to would like to thank the fi re-fi ghters, who to check the safety of all hotels and safety record, their lawyer stated that them opening their stores for the fi rst be just as important a part of our target managed to save around 100 people,” guesthouses,” Nanuashvili said, adding the hotel had been fi ned 100 GEL on time in Tbilisi and Georgia. Of special audience, and we’ll be sure to attract Gakharia said. that it is important to quickly and effec- June 20. note is an Apple offi cial premium them through our location and services,” Prime Minister , tively investigate the cause of the blaze. "The hotel was fi ned on June 20 with reseller. Tsintsadze notes. who was returning to Georgia from Brus- The Chair of the Adjara Government, regard to fi re-extinguishers. The hotel Cavea Movie Theater at Galleria Tbi- Galleria Tbilisi will have both com- sels, re-directed to Batumi to visit the Zurab Pataridze, told media that the Leo corrected the defi ciency, but, unfortu- lisi is to be the fi rst Dolby Atmos movie mercial and higher-segment brands, so scene. He stressed that the investigation Grand hotel had earlier been fi ned by nately, this tragedy occurred. The com- theater in Georgia, equipped with a offering “something for everyone”. will reveal the cause of the fi re, and all the corresponding agency of the Minis- pany will support the families," Tsereteli 360-degree high-quality sound system those responsible will be brought to jus- try of Internal Affairs due to poor fi re said. and comfortable chairs for movie lovers On November 30th a number of stores and tice in accordance with the law. “We all safety norms, adding the Tourism Depart- 11 people were killed in the fi re, includ- to fully enjoy the experience. Alongside other amenities will be functioning. stand by the families of the deceased. ment had also issued recommendations ing 10 Georgians and 1 citizen of the Cavea Movie Theater, the Griboedov Galleria Tbilisi is a project of the Co-Investment This is a huge tragedy for us,” he added. last year. Republic of Iran. 21 people were injured, and Liberty theaters will be integrated Fund, under the real estate and tourism man- The Government of Georgia declared Kakha Tsereteli, the lawyer of Leo including a fi refi ghter, 4 Turkish citizens into the new shopping space, together date. November 27 as a Day of Mourning for Grand hotel, stated the company is not and 1 Israeli. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 NEWS 3 to Tbilisi Budget to be Fully Accessible for Increase in 2018 People with Disabilities

BY KATIE RUTH DAVIES

n November 28, the Parlia- ment of Georgia is to pre- sent a concept note “Acces- sible Parliament for All” which will kick off the re-arrangementO of the Parliament prem- ises in Tbilisi to ensure easy access for people with mobility and vision impair- ments. The event will be attended by Members of Parliament, representatives of the Georgian Government, civil society, international organizations and associa- tions of people with disability. , Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia; Irina Pruidze, Chair of the Permanent Parliamentary Council on Open and Transparent Gov- ernance; Dorota Dlouchy-Suliga, Head the Tbilisi Metro and the restoration of BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI of Political, Press and Information Sec- the historic part of the city. tion of the Delegation of the European “2018 will be a signifi cant year for our Union in Georgia; Shombi Sharp, UNDP city, as we will start to realize projects Resident Representative in Georgia; and bilisi's Budget will be that we promised prior to the elections,” Giorgi Kldiashvili, IDFI Director, will increased by 60 million GEL Kaladze noted. According to the media address participants with welcome in 2018, Kakha Kaladze, source, technical details were discussed remarks. supported by the European Union (EU) ment plan, the Parliament of Georgia Tbilisi Mayor announced and agreed on during the meeting of the The concept note “Accessible Parlia- and United Nations Development Pro- joins the ongoing Global Legislative after a meeting with Min- Tbilisi Mayor and Minister of Finance ment for All” was developed by the Par- gram (UNDP), in cooperation with the Openness Week (GLOW) on November Tister of Finance on of Georgia. liament of Georgia in partnership with Institute for Development of Freedom 20-30, which promotes advocacy and Monday. As Georgian media sources The Tbilisi city budget will amount to the Georgian non-governmental organ- of Information (IDFI). initiatives aiming to increase legislative report, additional fi nancing via transfer 875 million GEL overall, the Georgian ization “Mariani”. The initiative was By endorsing the Accessible Parlia- openness. from the central budget will be used for Public Broadcaster states. GEORGIA TODAY 4 BUSINESS NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 THE ISET ECONOMIST A BLOG ABOUT ECONOMICS AND THE SOUTH CAUCAUS www.iset-pi.ge/blog

The ISET Policy Institute (ISET-PI, www.iset-pi.ge) is an independent think-tank associated with the International School of Economics at TSU (ISET). Our blog carries economic analysis of current events and policies in Georgia and the South region ranging from agriculture, to economic growth, energy, labor markets and the nexus of economics, culture and religion. Thought-provoking and fun to read, our blog posts are written by international faculty teaching at ISET and recent graduates representing the new generation of Georgian, Azerbaijani and Armenian economists. Does Georgia Need Highly Educated Workers?

school level may not improve. cultural products and commodities, ties and colleges, creating “elite” ability BY TAMTA MARIDASHVILI CAN GEORGIA TRAIN AND The pros and cons of ability grouping competing primarily on price. Maintain- PRODUCTIVELY EMPLOY? groups within its public schools and were summarized by Slavin (1990) as ing competitiveness at this stage hinges Having been recently upgraded by WEF universities, and removing bureaucratic follows: primarily on the availability of an inex- to the group of effi ciency-driven econo- hurdles for those willing to create the pleasant surprise awaited mies (the second, intermediate category new and different in education. me on my fi rst day as a on Porter’s list above), Georgia does not The alternative is to continue enforc- student of Tbilisi State stand out when it comes to the perfor- ing certain minimum standards of edu- University’s Business and mance of its education system. Far from cation as a means of closing social gaps Economics Faculty. Thanks it. Judging by Georgia’s performance in and cultivating a cadre of middle-skilled Ato my performance in the national admis- the internationally comparable PISA workers: steady, responsible and hard- sion exam (ერთიანი ეროვნული tests in math, science and reading (most working, able to speak a foreign language გამოცდები), I was inducted to the so- recently available data are from 2015), and operate computers or machines. called “Elite Group”, piloted by TSU in Georgia’s schools produce about the The fi rst strategy, while appealing to an effort to attract Georgia’s best and “right” number of high achievers, slightly the proud Georgian ego, is wrought with brightest. There were 50 of us in the less than 1% of total student population. risks. First, it may not be feasible given group, mostly from working class fami- This is, of course, far below top perform- the dearth of high quality instructors lies, and none feeling like they belong ing countries, such as Singapore, but ok and institutional capacity to innovate with any kind of “elite”. for our level of development. Likewise, and nurture talent. Second, it may not In the end, I really enjoyed my “elitist” with slightly more than 50% of Georgian be affordable from the purely fi nancial status. Not because I could assert dom- Of course, ability grouping is just one pensive, healthy and basic-skilled work- students qualifi ed as “low achievers” in point of view – high quality instruction inance over “mere mortals”, but because possible response to excessive stand- force. PISA, our performance in this regard is comes with signifi cant costs, including it was fun to be surrounded by likeminded ardization in the traditional model of When a country exhausts its cheap also roughly in line with that of other faculty compensation and infrastructure. guys, learning together, and having a mass education. Alternative pedagogical labor reserves, wages start rising, forc- members of our club. Yes, Russia and Third, even if Georgia were to educate positive impact on each other’s motiva- approaches, such as the Montessori ing companies to invest in more capital- Bulgaria are doing much better, but they hundreds of world class IT engineers, it tion. The education we received was method, completely obviate the need for intensive technologies, substituting also have much higher levels of income may not be in a position to retain its top only marginally better than the rather segregation into ability (or age) groups machines and highly skilled machine per capita and lesser shares of rural talent. When it comes to wages, availabil- pedestrian TSU business and economics by doing away with standardization. If operators for low-skilled labor. At this population. ity of venture capital for startups and standard, but the majority of us looked every child or student is offered a choice intermediate stage of development, career prospects in established compa- beyond TSU, taking part in student of activities and is allowed to develop economies progress depending on how PISA RESULTS FOR nies, Georgia is simply no match for exchange programs, seeking out (and according to her motivations, innate successful they are in making more effi - GEORGIA AND A GROUP more development competitors in West- fi nding) opportunities for further edu- talents and abilities, the whole idea of cient use of available factors and, in OF EFFICIENCY-DRIVEN ern Europe, North America or Russia. cation abroad. segregation into rigid ability groups goes particular, upgrading the skill endow- ECONOMIES WHAT IS PISA? Thus, overinvestment in high-end edu- Being part of the “elite” was not exactly by the wayside. ment of their workers. Companies now PISA is an international study which cation may result in brain drain, rather a rose garden. Often, students from other Still, given that there is only one Mon- focus on adding value, processing raw aims to evaluate education systems than faster development. groups would make sarcastic comments. tessori school in Georgia and what the materials, assembling garments, vehicles worldwide by testing the skills and Some of the TSU faculty not selected to vast majority of Georgian students are and electronic equipment. With quality knowledge of 15-year-old students teach us would try to teach us a lesson offered is standard mass education, the and effi ciency becoming the name of the in reading, mathematics and sci- in modesty by attempting to lower our question of ability grouping loses none game, competitiveness increasingly ence. Georgia participated in two self-esteem. Soon enough, a “class con- of its relevance. How much importance depends on the availability more pro- PISA waves (2009 and 2015) involv- fl ict” evolved, and within just a few years, should Georgia attach to promoting aca- ductive, middle-skilled workforce. ing almost 4,000 students from the elite group concept was ditched in demic excellence at the top? Is it socially Finally, as a country’s income per cap- about 200 schools. The 2015 results favor of a more egalitarian approach to optimal to invest in a small number of ita continues to increase relatively to the indicate considerable progress over education. high achievers or should the entire thrust rest of the world, its labor becomes too time. That said, Georgia remains of Georgia’s education policy be on clos- expensive to be competitively engaged far behind most countries that chose ABILITY-GROUPING: ing social and cultural gaps? in the mass production of standard goods to participate in PISA, ranking 60th PROS AND CONS (that can be produced in cheaper juris- in mathematics, 63rd in science, TSU’s attempt at merit-based selection IT DEPENDS… dictions). At this stage, any routine and 65th in reading out of 72 par- of students into an “elite group” repre- How much academic excellence a coun- operation that can be outsourced over- ticipating countries. A comparison sents something known in the literature try needs (and can afford) may depend seas gets outsourced. Companies are of PISA results for 2009 and 2015 as “ability grouping,” one of the most on its level of economic development. forced to focus their domestic operations suggests that Georgia has been controversial topics in general education This is a key insight from Michael Por- on high-end services (e.g. fi nancial), relatively more successful in over more than 70 years. Its effects on ter’s theory of stages of development, as highly automated manufacturing, R&D addressing the equity challenge by student achievement have been exten- practiced, for example, by the World and product innovation, posing very high improving performance at the bot- sively studied over that time period, Economic Forum in its Global Com- qualifi cation requirements for their work- tom, and relatively less successful suggesting that it primarily benefi ts the petitiveness report. ers and offering higher compensation in in promoting academic excellence group of high achievers. Meta-analysis According to this theory, at low levels return. at the top of the performance dis- conducted by Adam Gamoran in 1992 of economic development (as measured, Importantly, countries at any stage of tribution. *countries belong to the group of concluded that ability grouping typically for example, by income per capita), a development need workers of all three As Georgia ponders its future educa- effi ciency driven economies in 2017, according to the WEF classifi cation leads to more inequitable outcomes: country’s progress mainly depends on qualifi cation levels. However, they don’t tion strategy, it faces a stark choice. **Students who are able to creatively high-track students are gaining, and low- its factor endowment, such as unskilled need them to the same extent. First, it could try to do more to promote and autonomously apply their knowledge track students are falling farther behind. labor, land and natural resources. Com- excellence at the top by encouraging and skills to a wide variety of situations In the end, overall achievement at the panies sell basic products e.g. raw agri- HOW MANY IT ENGINEERS private investment in schools, universi- (PISA test, 2015)

Tel: (995 32) 2 45 08 08 10 Galaktion Street E-mail: [email protected]

GEORGIA TODAY 6 BUSINESS NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 BP President in Georgia for the Belt & Road Forum

three major energy projects that oper- along with two BTC pump stations can BY MATE FOLDI ate in Georgia have signifi cantly changed also be found within Georgian terri- the energy map of both Georgia and tory. There is also the Western Route the Caspian region, with the new South- Export Pipeline (WREP) and Supsa t is just over two decades now ern Gas Corridor expected to bring terminal, which BP operate on the since oil giant BP began its profound changes to the energy map behalf of an international consortium operations in Georgia. In that of Europe. of energy companies, transporting oil time, a mutually benefi cial rela- Both in operation since 2006, the from the Caspian Sea oil fi elds via tionship has blossomed which Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline (BTC) Azerbaijan’s Sangchal terminal to Geor- Ihas seen the company invest more than and South Caucasus gas pipeline (SCP), gia’s Supsa terminal on the Black Sea. $4bn in Georgia’s energy infrastructure, run by BP on behalf of two interna- Ahead of the Tbilisi Belt & Road introducing international standards of tional consortia of energy companies Forum, BP held a special event at the safe and reliable operations, and help- and investors, run side by side for 248 Georgian National Museum auditorium ing support local communities in busi- kilometers within the territory of Geor- dedicated to the offi cial presentation ness start-ups, agriculture, education gia. Gas off-take pressure reduction of the documentary “Vagif, as I knew Gary Jones, BP Regional President and Paralympic sports. Moreover, BP’s and metering facilities on the SCP, him”. recognition of Azerbaijan’s and

one of the world’s grandmasters of jazz, Vagif Mustafazade founder of jazz- mugam, a unique musical genre. The screening was opened by Georgian Minister of Culture, Mikheil Giorgadze, and attended by many of the late pia- nist’s Georgian friends, in addition to Country Manager for BP in Georgia, Chris Schlueter, and BP’s Regional President for Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey, Gary Jones. Gary Jones is BP’s Regional President for Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, accountable for all of BP’s upstream activities in the region. Starting his career with BP in 1981, Gary has held many leadership positions in drilling, operations and projects. Key leader- ship positions have included, heading BP’s operations in Iraq as General Manager Rumaila / Vice President Operations, serving as a key leader in Russia as the Project Director/Perfor- mance Unit Leader: Verkhnechonskoye, and holding multiple senior leadership positions across BP’s North Sea asset base. Ahead of the Tbilisi Belt & Road Forum, GEORGIA TODAY sat down with Gary for an exclusive interview on the signifi cance of BP’s presence in Georgia, and what plans are in place to continue their over two decade-long partnership.

The full interview will be printed in Friday’s issue of GEORGIA TODAY. Don’t miss it!

Photo: A clip of the documentary “Vagif, as I knew him,” presented by BP in recognition of Azerbaijan’s grandmaster of jazz, Vagif Mustafazade Tbilisi Belt & Road Forum Kicks Off for international dialogue, with the pos- “On November 28, high level discussions is aimed at boosting Georgia’s potential, as than 1000 participants, political fi gures, BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI sibility to discuss the links and connec- will begin on both business and political a country connecting Europe and Asia. diplomats, experts, international organ- tions countries have [in order] to develop levels, about the issues related to increasing As a biennial platform for fostering izations and business sector represent- and increase trade, enhance infrastruc- our country’s transit potential,” Arveladze high level private and public-sector dia- atives, is seen as a platform for strength- n November 29, the Tbilisi ture and attract investments”. said, noting that Tbilisi Belt and Road Forum logue, the Forum, which is to host more ening the economic, political and cultural Belt and Road Forum is to links between European and Asian coun- be opened under the patron- tries. The two-day event is to focus on age of the Prime Minister the topics of transport infrastructure of Georgia, Giorgi Kvirikash- development, regional and global trade, vili.O It is jointly organized by the Ministry e-commerce, regional cooperation oppor- of Economy and Sustainable Development tunities in the energy sector, communi- and Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. cation technologies, digital connectivity The International Belt and Road, or as it through panel discussions, B2B meetings; is also called, the Silk Road Forum, brings with thematic sessions to be held also. together high-profi le delegates from 34 The Tbilisi Belt and Road Forum started countries worldwide, with Prime Minister on November 28 at Tbilisi Opera and of Moldova Pavel Filip, Prime Minister of Ballet Theater. The Prime Minister of Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman, and Vice Georgia opened the event, addressing Prime Minister of Slovenia, Karl Erjavec, the forum participants. On November among the numerous public and private 29, the Forum is to continue at The Bilt- sector representatives attending the event. more Hotel, Tbilisi. As the Ministry of Economy and Sus- Tbilisi Silk Road Forum was initiated tainable Development of Georgia states, and held in 2015, with 34 offi cial delega- quoting Genadi Arveladze, Deputy Min- tions and business representatives from ister, “Georgia is to become a platform 50 countries participating. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 BUSINESS 7 IWA Acting President on the IWA Winter Fair

Georgian women. It really is an active that money is being used. BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI charity organization; it’s not a club to just socialize. For me, being a member WHERE DO YOU SEE of IWA was a challenge to a certain point, MOST ASSISTANCE BEING n December 2, the Inter- because I also work as the ambassador’s NEEDED IN GEORGIA? national Women’s Asso- wife and manager of a Swiss artist. Basically, help is needed everywhere. ciation of Georgia (IWA) However, while working with the Anti is to hold its annual Win- IWA HAS BEEN ACTIVE IN Violence Network Georgia, we saw that ter Fair at Radisson Blu CHARITY WORK SINCE ITS it’s vitally important to support women IveriaO Hotel Tbilisi, from 10AM to 6PM. ESTABLISHMENT IN 1996. in this country. This is not a gender ques- What started as a project to introduce WHICH OF THE PROJECTS tion per se; we’ve observed that the pil- Georgian artisans and craftsmen to a WOULD YOU UNDERLINE? lar to really holding a family together is wider audience has become one of the I’m very happy and proud about the very often the wife. It may sometimes major charity events in Tbilisi, gather- Focus Project we implemented this year, be hidden, but it’s a reality. That’s why ing international organizations, embas- with the funds we raised at the 2016 for 2018, we decided to focus on projects sies, diplomatic missions, Georgian and Winter Fair going to support the Anti that empower women and support women international sponsors, Georgian artisans Violence Network Georgia. Their shel- in need. Last year, through our Winter and NGOs. ter is now up and working, and when Fair, we managed to raise GEL 153,000, In 2016 alone, the Fair saw 4,000 visi- you see what they do, how they help and 50% went to one focus project, which tors, and 22 diplomatic missions, 2 inter- these people to fi nd jobs, get an educa- is the highest amount we’ve ever spent national organizations, 5 NGOs and 150 tion, fi nd housing, this is truly an inspi- on any one project. In 2018, we aim to Georgian artisans selling their products ration. support women in the regions, in shel- and works, from food to Christmas gifts. This charity aspect and, indeed, the ters, and women living in IDP settle- The goal of each event is to raise funds existence of the IWA, is really needed ments. For the rural women, it’s often for IWA Georgia charity projects and in Georgia. All of us work voluntarily. not easy to fi nd employment, as they activities in Georgia, focused on sup- Most signifi cant was getting Charity have children and need to stay at home. porting those in need, be it the elderly, NGO status, meaning that the IWA is We saw that there are potential spaces children or women. In 2016-2017, the not subject to taxation and our sponsors for kindergartens and one of our ideas International Women’s Association of can donate without paying taxes. is to get kindergartens up and running Georgia supported the Anti Violence so that these women can leave their Network Georgia with about 50% of last HOW DO YOU CHOOSE WHICH children and work for a few hours a day. product stalls, about 200 vendors and 40 with every Lari you spend there, you’ll year’s winter fair income, helping them PROJECTS TO SUPPORT? We also have a project to support women sponsors, and all of it to be located within be helping someone Georgian who is in to purchase infrastructure, industrial 2000 sq.m. of Radisson Blu Hotel, in the need, bringing the true meaning of kitchen equipment and utensils, along- Lobby-Lounge area, the Ballroom, the Christmas to life. side providing funds to furnish their new conference rooms, in the Filini restaurant, shelter. IWA Georgia also supported and on Filini terrace. It’s a huge event, WHAT IS THE SECRET OF eight other projects carried out by NGOs, and there’ll be a lot of food! The prepar- SUCCESS BEHIND THE and helped provide medical aid to seven atory process is not at all easy, because IWA WINTER FAIR? individuals from socially deprived and of the diversity of participants and the I think the secret is the collective com- disadvantaged families. In 2017-2018, IWA challenges of product procurement, some- mitment and engagement of innumerable plans to have “Empowering Women” as times from abroad, which takes time. people; , if you count the people who are a motto, focusing on assisting women What makes us proud is that the annual helping, it can be in the thousands, all both in Tbilisi and in the regions of the IWA Fair is an event not to miss, both for doing it together. What is also unique country. people from Georgia and from the inter- about the Fair is that it links the Georgians GEORGIA TODAY met with Barbara national side. At the Winter Fair, you can with the international community; you Kohler Beglinger, Acting President and fi nd very nice gifts that you wouldn’t fi nd feel it in the entire ambiance. Fundraising Chair of the International anywhere else, and for all the vendors Women’s Association Georgia, to talk and sponsors, it’s a good place to be about the organization, their projects, because they know they’ll reach Georgian and the upcoming Winter Fair. and international public.

LET’S START WITH YOUR WHAT CAN YOU SAY TO INVOLVEMENT AND WORK ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO AT THE IWA GEORGIA. COME TO THE WINTER FAIR? HOW DO YOU FIND IT? IWA adopted this year new stringent with cancer, and their rehabilitation, Well, you’ll fi nd things you won’t be able I’ve been a fundraising chair for two guidelines for project selection and with the same goal to enable them to to fi nd elsewhere, as well as an impres- years now, and I was also the Vice Pres- management. With our Focus projects, take care of their children, to work and sive diversity of food and other products ident of the organization, so that’s why the main projects we do, we work with so on. Our goal is to support women in from all over the world. It is really an I’m its acting- president currently… Of NGOs. When we receive a request of need and their families, which will ulti- attractive fair with a nice ambiance, not course, if you’re the wife of an ambas- support, our CPC (Community Project mately result in supporting society at to be found in ordinary shopping malls sador [Mrs. Kohler Beglinger is the spouse Committee) visits and then we discuss large. - good for smart shoppers and families. of Ambassador of Swiss to Georgia, Lukas it at the CPC meetings. Once funding At the opening – at 10am - we’ll have a Beglinger] it’s customary to be a member is agreed, we consistently monitor pro- TELL US ABOUT THE choir singing, and we’ll have Jako Radio of international associations of this kind. gress. It’s hard work and it’s important UPCOMING WINTER FAIR interviewing different people. But more Sometimes those are exclusive to spouses, for people to know that we will monitor This year, we have 26 embassies partici- importantly, the Winter Fair serves a but IWA-Georgia offers a platform for everything and that we will take money pating, two international organizations, good and important purpose. Just by international women to work alongside back if we are not satisfi ed with the way 35 different food stalls, 19 international coming, you’ll be doing good, because GEORGIA TODAY 8 BUSINESS NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 Outlook on Georgia Conference Held in London

10th Anniversary of German Business Association (DWV) in Georgia

with the worldwide network of chambers abroad ADVERTORIAL and its strong web presence, it serves thousands of addressees all over the world with information about business opportunities in Georgia each year. he German Business Association The Tbilisi State Opera and Ballet Theater stands (Deutsche Wirtschaftsvereinigung/ exemplary for Georgian-German relations since it DWV), the second largest bilateral is based on a German architectural design and uses business agglomeration in Georgia, is German stagecraft. The Georgian State Ballet will to celebrate its 10th anniversary on perform a masterpiece with music from German TDecember 1 at the Tbilisi State Opera and Ballet composer Johann Sebastian Bach. Theater. The exclusive event, part of the German-Georgian DWV is also representing the world´s third big- Year, is invitation only. Gold sponsors of the anni- gest trade fair company, Messe Frankfurt, and Sen- versary are Hansa-Flex Georgia, Insta, Knauf and ior Expert Service, an internationally highly respected HeidelbergCement Caucasus. Sponsors also include provider of distinguished experts to companies Arvato Bertelsmann, Barth_Co. Spedition, Caparol and institutions in Georgia. During the last 10 years, Georgia, Ivermedi, Lufthansa, Messe Frankfurt, it has brought various major German investments Orient-Logic and Unimedi. Media partner of the into Georgia and works to promote Georgian- event is GEORGIA TODAY. German business relations in a European context. Due to its close liaison with the German Embassy ensured that the content of the talk remained WHERE: Tbilisi State Opera and Ballet Theater BY ROBERT EDGAR, LONDON and German development cooperation, as well as WHEN: 1 December, 18:30 overwhelmingly positive. The panel discussion on fi nance shined a light on improvements which have to be made in that n 20 November, the think-tank sector: Koba Gvenetadze, governor of the National Emerging Europe co-hosted ‘Out- Bank of Georgia, explained that the fi nancial sec- look on Georgia’, an investment tor in Georgia is 90% composed of commercial conference, with the European Bank banks, but there is very little in terms of microfi - for Reconstruction and Develop- nance, and the capital market size is comparatively mentO (EBRD) at the EBRD’s headquarters in Lon- negligible. The solutions presented by Gventadze don. What struck this Londoner from the outset were the coming introduction of a corporate bonds is just how pro-business the Georgian government market, harmonizing local regulation with EU and is: whilst there is a growing backlash against cap- IOSCO regulation, and ensuring that proper mar- italism in the UK, with our nominally Conserva- ket supervision is in place. Georgia can probably tive government doing little to buck the trend for never become a huge capital market, but there is excessive legal and economic regulation, in a certainly plenty of room for it to grow, and the desperate attempt to banish the looming spectre fi nancial sector in general has become more open; of a Jeremy Corbyn-led government, hearing Otari Sharikadze from Galt and Taggart made the politicians actively boast about their low-tax point that there has been a tangible shift towards economy as a means of courting investment, was meritocracy and away from nepotism. refreshing indeed. Most striking, however, was the discussion on Mattia Romani from the EBRD was the fi rst to the Anaklia Deep Sea Port, which aims to be speak and gave an overview of Georgia’s economy operational by 2021. It’s a vast and ambitious pro- as it appears today. Describing it as an example ject which aims to link Europe with the East by for the region with a “clear Western orientation,” utilizing the above mentioned transport links with he listed the key recent economic developments Georgia’s neighbors in order to transport cargo as being the focus on competition; social change; across the Black Sea. It also aims to become a women and youth in the workplace; and invest- focal-point for goods coming from Russia and ment in renewable energy. Giorgi Cherkezishvili eventually from India up through Iran. Keti extolled the virtues of a small economy reaping Bochorishvili (CEO, Anaklia City) made the entic- the benefi ts of recent reforms. Corruption is min- ing point that through their position as a cross- imal, and Georgia is breathing down the UK’s neck roads between North, South, East, and West, in the Economic Freedom Index, coming 13th place Georgia has the potential to act as a gateway to a just behind the UK’s 12th (Georgia notably increased market of around 2 billion people. by 3.4 points on last year whilst the UK remained I suppose the Georgian government is building the same), crime is low, and Moody’s recently on its past successes with big international com- upgraded Georgia’s credit rating from BA3 to BA2. panies (Emily Olson from BP praised the “ease of Both individual speakers have a vested interest doing business” there) by making the country as in presenting Georgia in the best possible light, amenable as possible to business opportunities. and it wasn’t until Maximilien Lambertson, from Anaklia’s literature lists the Georgian government the Economist Intelligence Unit, spoke, that we as “concessionaire” which shows shrewdness on heard a slightly more sober view. Georgia’s GDP the government’s part; they attract investors to is down from 2015-16 due to a downturn in global help develop the infrastructure, charging them energy prices, but exports are up and the projected very little in tax until dividends start being paid, FIRST BRAND HOTEL IN KUTAISI UNDER BEST WESTERN INTERNATIONAL GDP for this year is regularly being revised upwards. but they reap the end-benefi ts in terms of increased The main problem cited in Lambertson’s talk was imports / exports. It’s a risk, of course; if it doesn’t Within the framework of the Georgian Hotels’ Regional Three mobile conference halls are available with a total Network Development Project “12 hotels in 12 regions” by capacity of about 100 persons. uncertainty: both on a global scale, with political work then they’ll have given away concessions GHYHORSPHQWFRPSDQ\³6LPHWULD´WKH¿UVWEUDQGKRWHOKDV risk being a factor in Turkey, Russia, the USA, and for nothing, but if it does then it will be yet another been opened in Kutaisi under the Best Western International (XURSHDQFXLVLQHFDQEHHQMR\HGLQWKHJURXQGÀRRUFDIp brand. and a grill-bar menu in the roof top restaurant Europe; and domestically, with reference being example of trust and stability which business with panoramic views over the city. made to the recent prohibition on foreigners buy- needs in order to function. The hotel accommodates 45 guest rooms, including 40 ing agricultural land which was enshrined in the ¬¬¬Karl Marx opined that history repeats itself standard rooms and 5 suites. The hotel was designed taking The International Hotels Management Company “T3 into consideration special conditions and safety for guests Hospitality Management,” providing the hotel management, constitution this year. Theoretically, the govern- “the fi rst time as tragedy, the second as farce”. with disabilities. has 20 years’ experience in hotel management in different ment can grant exemptions to this rule, but uncer- Thankfully, it would appear that the Georgians countries globally. tainty remains. Nevertheless, transport links such have had rather enough of Karl Marx and are tak-

Address: 11 Grishashvili Str., 4600, Kutaisi, Georgia as the recently opened Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, ing a more optimistic view as they attempt to TEL 219 71 00 and the great potential for hydro-electric invest- reposition themselves as a trade bridge between [email protected] ment, as well as the booming tourism industry, the Silk Road and the West. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 BUSINESS 9

La Boheme: All about the Good Life

and prosciutto pizza that will melt your heart, our ADVERTORIAL personal favorite from the menu. Enzo has worked in Georgia before, so he is familiar with Georgian culture and food: he says he believes that Geor- ew restaurant “La Boheme,” at 34/36 gian people won’t be disappointed with what he Abashidze Str., Tbilisi, stands out has to offer. As the restaurant is multicultural, it for its unique North African interior varies in taste, with Enzo evaluating ingredients and cozy atmosphere. Abashidze is so that people can actually feel what they eat: “I famous for various restaurants and make the ingredients express themselves,” the Ncafes, but La Boheme is the fi rst of its kind there chef says. to offer such a rich menu, making it the perfect He also differs from other chefs in the fact he dining place for lovers of Mediterranean food. Ital- doesn’t use a lot of cream, fat or fl our and focuses ian chef, Enzo Neri, who is very experienced in a lot on the use of extra virgin olive oil. this sphere and has worked in different countries Another huge plus about the locale is the hospi- including Italy, England and the UAE, is ready to table atmosphere, not only from the staff but the offer you the autumn favorite, a tender and mouth- owner himself, who is very keen on what he does, watering beef short rib, velvety pumpkin and gin- having successfully created a perfect combination ger puree. Enzo is specialized in classic cuisine of high class restaurant with affordable prices and with a modern twist. a fancy lounge where you can listen to relaxing La Boheme also offers exquisite Lebanese chicken, music and enjoy a variety of cocktails. GEORGIA TODAY 10 BUSINESS NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017

Retail FPI | ISET’s Retal Food Price Index Is Three Years Old n the last two weeks of November, prices decreased from January 2016 to ISET’s Retail Food Price Index November 2017. From that point forward, showed a signifi cant, 10.8% y/y food prices have been increasing. In increase (compared to November November 2017, Retail FPI is the high- 2016). On a monthly basis (com- est compared to the same month in Ipared to October 2017), food prices in previous years (November 2016, Novem- Tbilisi’s major supermarkets increased ber 2015, November 2014). This might slightly by 0.9%. We recorded the big- be a signal of further price increases, gest bi-weekly price increases for egg- especially with New Year coming soon. plant (41.2%), cucumbers (20.5%), and Looked at from an annual perspective onions (16.3%). Prices dropped the most (November 2017 vs. November 2016), on for tangerines (-8%), garlic (-3.2%), and average, Tbilisi’s retail markets experi- carrots (2%). enced signifi cant annual price increases in the fi ve food categories comprising RETAIL FPI THROUGH THE YEARS the Retail FPI: fruits (3%), grocery (3%), In the last three years, food prices in non-alcoholic beverages (6%), meat (9%), Tbilisi’s retail markets have been stable. and dairy products (16%). However, veg- Monthly infl ation was minimal in July etables are 18% cheaper on average com- 2016 (-4%), and hit its maximum in Jan- pared to the previous year. Given the uary 2017 (6%). In the remaining months, upcoming skiing season and the fact that food prices have been fl uctuating at Georgia is rich with skiing resorts, the around 3%. number of tourists might increase; this Taking November 2014 - October 2015 in turn might put additional upward as a base year, it is noticeable that food pressure on food prices.

‘New Skills for Agriculture’ Conference Promotes Vocational Education

Ketevan Natriashvili, First Deputy Min- signifi cant: Georgia is facing a 12% BY MATE FOLDI ister of Education and Science of Geor- national unemployment average, 30% gia, and Shombi Sharp, Deputy Head of unemployment among youth, and hid- UNDP in Georgia opened the event. den unemployment in agriculture,” n November 22, the “New “I’d like to thank involved all partners Sharp added. “Vocational education and Skills for Agriculture” for making this program a possibility,” training is one of the most effective conference brought Natriashvili said. “I think it’s extremely ways to address these issues and create together representatives relevant and pertinent that we are hav- more jobs and learning opportunities, of the Georgian govern- ing this discussion today as part of the in rural areas especially. Indeed, we are ment,O businesses, civil society, farmers broader EU Vocational Skills Week 2017. fortunate to be able to learn from the associations and educational institutions, The EU is of course also a very impor- European and Swiss experiences on to discuss the new trends in vocational tant player in promoting and modern- how to best address these challenges. education and training, including Work- izing vocational training here in Georgia, This begins with making the profession to work-based learning and life-long has to tell them that they have made based Learning and university minor and I think that this fi ts very well with of being a vocational trainer an exciting learning are also very exciting develop- the right choice,” the UNDP Deputy programs for vocational trainers, while Georgia’s broader European path. Geor- and fulfi lling prospect, and bringing the ments. As an example from the latest Head concluded. also focusing on the prospects and chal- gia is already a well-known leader in the most modern and exciting curriculums private project from the Georgian Farm- The event was organized by the Ministry lenges of vocational education and train- region for many reforms, in governance, and technologies into the process and ers Association, we have 40 students of Education and Science and the Ministry ing in agriculture. The conference was public services, anti-corruption, so now creating vocational training as an excit- who have been placed across four dif- of Agriculture, with support from the a part of the EU Vocational Skills Week strong reform in the education and agri- ing fi rst choice for young students as a ferent regions in Georgia getting real- United Nations Development Program 2017 which was held between November culture sector, centered around voca- career path. At the end of the day, it’s life experience as part of their vocational (UNDP) and Swiss Agency for Develop- 20 and 24 across different European and tional training, is perfectly within that all about getting a job and creating training. So, if anyone asks, ‘how can ment and Cooperation (SDC), in partner- EU neighborhood countries under the already developed identity,” she con- employment, so bringing employers, we make vocational training more attrac- ship with the National Center of Education slogan “Raising VET attractiveness & cluded. the private sector, businesses, into the tive?’ I always tell them to go and speak Quality Development, Georgian Farmers’ excellence”. “The challenges are clear and very fold is crucial, while new approaches and speak to those 40 students. Nobody Association and other partners. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 BUSINESS 11 New Recycling Spots in Tbilisi Czech Republic Supports abovementioned spots. ADVERTORIAL Before placing waste into the bins, be sure to pay attention to where you dis- pose of each specifi c type of waste. The the Implementation of Nord bilisi is becoming more and waste bins have labels stating what type more environmentally of waste they are for. friendly and it’s now pos- Remember that separated waste must sible to sort and take waste always be clean. Dirty waste cannot be to several recycling points disposed of in the bins, as this will make Stream-2 acrossT the city. Most modern cities face the whole contents of the bin unsuitable consumerism and waste management for recycling. Make sure that plastic or issues, but not everyone is willing to make glass bottles or aluminium cans have no BY DIMITRI DOLABERIDZE the necessary changes to their lifestyles liquid inside. and habits to deal with these modern Place the waste in the correct bin. challenges. Paper containers are for: books, journals he Czech Republic supports In order to reduce waste and follow a and newspapers, notebooks, envelops, the implementation of the city’s sustainable waste management and other clean waste paper. project for the construction plan, sorting waste and placing it in Glass containers are for: glass bottles of the Nord Stream-2 gas recycling bins should become part of a and jars pipeline, stated Czech person’s everyday routine. Therefore, Plastic containers are for: plastic bottles TPresident Milos Zeman while in Russia the WMTR II program has put waste and vessels on a fi ve-day offi cial visit. separation corners at the following loca- Aluminium containers are for: alumin- "Based on the materials, and based on tions in Tbilisi: ium cans the position of the Ministry of Industry Goodwill Hypermarket (Parnavaz Mepe More waste separation corners are and Trade, I can express the support of Ave); the Ministry of Environment and planned, so start sorting your waste today! the Czech Republic for the Nord Stream Natural Resources Protection of Georgia Separated waste pa rtially goes to local 2 project," Zeman was quoted as saying (6 Dimitry Gulia Str.); Old Meidan Hotel recycling companies and partially to by TV Barrandov. the EU's ‘energy unity’” and encourages Stream-2, with Warsaw trying to impose (9/11 Samghebro Str.); East Point Mall (2 export. The Czech president is also said to “dependence on Russian energy sup- its own role on Europe in promoting Aleksandre Tvalchrelidze Str.); and Fab- Check out our map with all the loca- have noted that, "some countries criti- plies”. American LNG gas, hoping in return to rika Hostel Tbilisi (8 Egnate Ninoshvili tions and directions here: environment. cize the project," but "the Czech Repub- The fate of the project largely depends become a major gas hub for the supply Street). cenn.org lic has its own position and defends its not on the economic, but on the geopo- of this type of fuel. For daily updates and tips on recycling, own interests”. litical component. Several strong players, Italy, in principle, is annoyed by the WHAT CAN BE RECYCLED visit our Facebook page: WMTR II pro- In the past, the Russian authorities especially Germany, still insist that the position of Brussels and opposes the AND HOW? gram have repeatedly stated that a number gas pipeline should be built for economic project because the European offi cials You can take the following sorted paper, The WMTR II program is supported of European countries, despite the obvi- reasons. Severely opposed to Nord actually blocked another Russian project glass, plastic and aluminium. waste to the by USAID and implemented by CENN. ous benefi t of implementing the project Stream-2 are the US, who are trying to - South Stream, which is very benefi cial for Europe as a whole, are trying to lobby in Europe for the supply of their for the Italian side. Italy says it fails to exert pressure on Russia and its Euro- own liquefi ed natural gas (LNG). understand why Russian gas should go pean partners participating in the con- The benefi t for Berlin is obvious: Ger- to Europe, not through the Black Sea, as struction of the Nord Stream-2 gas many will become the main gas hub previously thought, but through the Bal- pipeline. through which the distribution of "blue tic, through which another Russian gas Today, the construction of Nord fuel" to other EU countries will pass. pipeline, the Nord Stream-1, is already Stream-2 is provoking even greater res- Poland and Slovakia actively oppose passing to Germany. onance in the EU, as a number of coun- the gas pipeline: if it is to be built, these The Nord Stream-2 project envisages tries, mainly Eastern Europe, have come countries are likely to lose their cash the construction of two branches of the out strongly opposed to the project, receipts for the transit of Russian gas. gas main through the Baltic Sea, the total claiming it a political rather than eco- Further, Poland has an interest in pre- volume of which will amount to 55 bil- nomic project that allegedly “violates venting the construction of the Nord lion cubic meters of gas per year. GEORGIA TODAY 12 SOCIETY NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 Former Reader’s Editor at The Guardian Advises Media on Best Practice covering any terror attack or counter- INTERVIEW BY VAZHA TAVBERIDZE terrorism operation. MEDIA OUTLETS WERE TRYING TO COMPETE WITH ith the “Terror Raid” EACH OTHER TO SHOW of Tbilisi on Novem- THE MOST SHOCKING LIVE ber 22 making inter- MATERIAL. JOURNALISTS national headlines WERE GOING INTO A around the globe, RESTRICTED AREA TO FILM thereW was one crucial aspect that wasn’t We had a conference yesterday where we touched upon by international outlets, talked about media ethics in the modern yet seemed to be a subject of much vex- age. Christina Nikolitis Squires, the head ation in Georgian society: how Georgian of content at Sky News UK, made an media opted to report on Special Forces unequivocal point: we want to be right, operations broadcasting detailed live not fi rst. So, you do not release info that coverage from the areas they shouldn’t you are unsure about and you defi nitely have been allowed to enter, thus inadvert- don’t’ release anything if it could lead to ently assisting the sieged combatants and someone being killed. One could almost potentially even providing them with call it slow journalism, because you have important logistical information. Where to wait until you are certain with your is the fi ne line that separates competitive reports. I don’t know everything about the professionalism and ethics? That was the raid in Tbilisi but I think if competitive question GEORGIA TODAY and Pano- media organizations are more concerned rama Talk Show asked Chriss Elliott, about competition than people’s lives, then former Reader’s Editor at The Guardian, something is quite clearly not right. You who kindly agreed to share with us the have to make a judgment. This is where Western know-how on the matter. news organization professionalism comes in. On the one hand, if we tell the public DESPITE THE POTENTIAL that there are people hiding in the fridge, LOGISTICAL RISKS [MENTIONED knowing that terrorists are monitoring ABOVE], THE MEDIA SAYS live broadcasts and that it could lead to Photo source: i.guim.co.uk IT’S THEIR DUTY TO INFORM their deaths, that’s clearly wrong. If, on do rehearsals and so on. Actually, it would the year. 16 people were injured in the IS BEING TURNED INTO THE PEOPLE. WHAT’S YOUR the other hand, state authorities restrict be sensible if authorities talked with crush. At least two British newspapers A BLACK SPOT BECAUSE TAKE? HOW SHOULD MEDIA reporting without clear reasons, then that’s journalists and the journalists pushed were ramping up twitter reports that it SOME OF ITS INHABITANTS BEHAVE IN SUCH SITUATIONS? more problematical. It comes down to the for such a system themselves. was actually a terrorist attack. And in WENT TO FIGHT FOR ISIS The fi rst thing is to borrow from the professional judgment, but the interests one of the tweets last night they used an That is foolishly discriminatory because Google code of conduct: do no evil, do of saving people’s lives should come fi rst. THE COMMENTS SECTIONS image used two weeks ago from some it won’t solve the problem and you’re no harm. I remember there was quite a Competition should come second. OF SOME OUTLETS WERE other terror attack. actually playing the terrorists’ game. lot of criticism two years ago, when, two SWARMED WITH HATE SPEECH They want you to do that because it days after the Charlie Hebdo killings in THE GOV’T CAME UNDER AGAINST THE ETHNIC GROUP SO IT’S NOT JUST A creates further pain and suffering and Paris, there was an attack on a super- HEAVY CRITICISM FOR NOT THAT THE TERROR SUSPECTS PROBLEM IN GEORGI is therefore, likely to draw more people market during which some people hid HAVING A MEDIA STRATEGY WERE THOUGHT TO BELONG Far from it. We live in more fearful age. into terrorism. News organizations have from the gunmen in a refrigerator. There FOR SUCH A SCENARIO TO. WHAT ARE THE GUIDELINES When you look at the coverage of migra- a responsibility to avoid that- not just was huge criticism, I think even a civil All big public authorities in the UK have OF THE BRITISH MEDIA ON tion, and we are in the biggest period of a moral responsibility; it is sensible law case, against the 24/7 live TV station incident plans. Of course, media should REPORTING THE SEMANTICS migration since the end of WWII, mil- commercially, too. If we want to build which was broadcasting, in real time, accept its responsibilities, but it would OF TERROR ATTACKS? lions of people are leaving their homes a commercial model for journalism in telling their viewers and the terrorists be a lot easier for media to be responsi- Hate speech is a serious problem. I sup- seeking better lives. Newspapers, espe- the future, journalists have to be cred- in that supermarket, that there were ble if there was a thoughtful, guided pose you mean the language of describ- cially mainstream media, which is losing ible and people have to trust them. people hiding in the fridge. That could process run by the authorities, be it ing the terrorists in a way which sug- ground in terms of advertising, are While it is actually a moral imperative have led to the deaths of those people. police, army or special forces. Journal- gested that everyone from that edgier than ever and eager to increase (in saving lives and having happier com- Clearly, that is not responsible media! ists around the world need to learn that community is a terrorist. You’ve got to clicks on their website. I think that’s a munities) it is also really important if Of course, it’s our duty to give viewers to be credible, we should do our best to be really careful about the language you real danger. It really borders inciting you want people to pay for journalism, and readers the clearest picture on what’s verify info and put it into context. One use in these incidents. One of the other violence. I think hate speech is a real be it broadcast, print, web, whatever: going on, but do no harm! Do not reveal of the major ways we can do that is to problems in social media. Last week, we danger these days and we should aim to you have to show you can be trusted. information that may allow terrorists to have nominated spokespersons from the had an incident in London’s Oxford sta- avoid it. And that’s why you should be really kill more people. Responsible media public authorities dealing with the inci- tion: reports of gunshots right in the careful what you say, when you say it would see that as a fi rst guideline on dent. Therefore, they have to have plan, heart of London at the busiest time of IN GEORGIA, PANKISI GORGE and the images you use. 2017 Statistics for Georgia: 22 Cases of Femicide of the international conference ‘Femicide cases having been observed, eight of which Minister Nino Javakhadze, in 2017, the – 817, 2015 – 2.598, 2016 – 2.877 and 2017 BY THEA MORRISON Cases Monitoring Tools and Mechanisms,’ were identifi ed as domestic violence. Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) issued [as of October] – 3.137. held last Thursday. The law enforcement agencies claim 3,137 restrictive orders on domestic vio- Moreover, the Chief Prosecutor's Offi ce The Deputy Public Defender, Eka Skh- that addressing domestic violence vic- lence. Last year, 2,910 orders were issued. of Georgia reports that according to data he President of Georgia, irtladze, said that this year the number of tims has increased, and not the cases The data of restrictive orders since of 11 months, the proceedings for domes- attempted murders is also high, with 11 themselves. According to Deputy Interior 2013 is as follows: 2013 – 227 orders, 2014 tic violence cases began against 1,180 stated that the offi cial sta- people. Last year, the proceedings started tistics of 22 femicide cases against 1,356, in 2015 - 1,066 and in 2014 in 2017 is a “tragic” set of - 550. Tdata. The Public Defender Ucha Nanuash- The President added that further efforts vili, believes that it is necessary for are necessary in this direction for future femicide to be defi ned in the Criminal prevention. Ccode of Georgia. However, Margvelashvili pointed out “This will be recognition of the impor- that women’s awareness in terms of tance of the offense and in case of quali- domestic violence has increased in the fi cation it will be possible to consider the country. offenses as crimes committed in aggra- “Nowadays, the state and society are vating circumstances,” Nanuashvili stated. reacting better to facts of violence and Vice-Speaker of the Parliament of Geor- oppression against women. More than gia, Tamar Chugoshvili, also supports the 10,000 cases of violence have been introduction of the defi nition of femicide reported,” he added. in the Criminal Code of Georgia. Margvelashvili also expressed satisfac- As Chugoshvili says, the existing legal tion over the ratifi cation of Council of framework in the country is not enough Europe Convention on violence against to eradicate the problem. women and domestic violence adopted The draft law on defi ning femicide as in 2011 that further aids Georgia in elim- a separate crime failed twice in Parlia- ination of violence against women. ment last year. It was supported only by He said that in terms of preventing 48 MPs during the voting, while a min- femicide, Georgia does not have an ideal imum 50 votes was necessary for adop- standing, nor even close to ideal. tion. "We should realize that femicide is an In January 2017, the Republicans applied issue for our entire society. Many prob- to Parliament with the legislative ini- lems can be prevented by adopting leg- tiative of defi ning femicide. The amend- islative amendments or carrying out new ments also included recognition of policies; however, today I would like to gender crimes as an aggravating cir- address Georgian society: you play a cumstance, but the Parliament’s Com- crucial role in preventing violence against mittee on Legal Issues discussed and women,” Margvelashvili told participants Photo source: Tabula did not support it. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 POLITICS 13 A Deeper Look at Turkey-Russia Relations

confl ict resolution. In fact, Moscow would prefer to keep the existing status quo as long as pos- sible, but constant fi ghting with occasional rad- ical spikes in clashes leaves little room for keep- ing the existing formula. That is why Russia would always want Turkey (as Azerbaijan’s ally) be as much distanced from the confl ict as pos- sible. Further east in Central Asia, Ankara deems itself a natural ally of all Central Asian states as there are strong ethnic ties between Turkey and Turkic peoples of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (Tajiks have always been more infl uenced by Iranian culture). As Russian eco- nomic infl uence in the region decreases, so is Russian cultural infl uence. For instance, Kazakh- stan announced this year that the country will be transitioning from a Cyrillic to a Latin version of alphabet. The move is widely seen as the slow process of Central Asian states slowly rejoining the Turkic cultural world which they have his- torically belonged to. Thus, overall, when we talk about Russia-Turkey relations, we should always discuss them in the wider context of the Black Sea and the Middle East.

Emil Avdaliani teaches history and international rela- tions at Tbilisi State University and Ilia State University. He has worked for various international consulting companies and currently publishes articles focused on military and political developments across the former Soviet space and the Middle East.

In Central Asia, Ankara deems itself a natural ally of THEY ALSO SHARE DIFFERENCES all Central Asian states. As Russian economic Despite some concrete steps in furthering bilat- infl uence in the region decreases, so is Russian cultural infl uence eral relations, Turkey and Russia still remain geo- political rivals with overlapping interests in sev- eral strategically vital regions. One such theater OP-ED BY EMIL AVDALIANI is the Black Sea region. Turkey’s geographic posi- tion gives it the longest shore on the Black Sea and natural control over the Bosporus and Dar- espite the fact that, historically, Mos- danelles straits, making the country capable of cow and Ankara have been geopo- projecting its military and economic power across litical rivals, there are now a number the entire Black Sea. The area has historically of common interests driving both been a battle ground between the Russian and countries to work more closely. The Ottoman empire since the 18th century, followed Dfi rst arena of cooperation is the Syrian battlefi eld. by the Cold War military dispositions. Thus, Tur- Although the two powers have different views on key, like Russia, has a natural interest in extending the future of the Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, its zone of infl uence in the Black Sea, leaving lit- Moscow and Ankara cooperate not to allow the tle room for the two countries to fi nd a founda- Kurdish issue to get out of hand. Russia has been tional compromise in the longer run. To this should closely working with Iran since the beginning of be added Russian military moves in the region the Syrian civil war in 2011 and, quite naturally, this since 2014, when Moscow incorporated the Crimean must have alienated the Turkish side. However, Peninsula which, due to its geographic position, there are hints from time to time that Russia and gives the Russians the upper hand in terms of Iran have disagreements over the future of Syria. military infrastructure and the ability to cover all For instance, the Iranian formula of support for the the shores of the Black Sea. Syrian government does not include any compro- To the east of the Black Sea in the South Cauca- mises regarding the Assad family, whereas Russia sus, Turkey and Russia share somewhat different has been always willing to make some concessions views on the region. Ever since the collapse of the on the diplomatic front as long as its core interests , Turkey has actively worked on in Syria, military bases and political infl uence, are reconnecting the South Caucasus region to its retained. And here, too, Ankara and Moscow could growing energy consumption market by initiat- at times share similar views on constraining Iranian ing/facilitating various east-west energy and ambitions. infrastructure projects. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Both share somewhat ambiguous relations with and Baku-Tbilisi-Supsa pipelines, as well as the the US. Although Turkey is a NATO member and new Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, are only some of quite naturally should have been closely aligned those major projects Ankara is currently support- with the western powers in Syria, Ankara never- ing. (At the same time, as I wrote several weeks theless has its own clear goals based on its geo- ago for GT, Turkish-Georgian relations will not graphical needs and interests in the broader Mid- be sacrifi ced because of progress in Russo-Turkish dle East. Ankara was wary of the US military aid relations). to the Kurds in Syria and other issues on the future It is in Turkey’s vital interests to keep Russia of Assad’s regime. Russia is also concerned with away from the Georgian transit corridor. Indeed, the US actions in Syria and within the wider for- there are reasons for Turkey to worry, as Russia mer Soviet space. recently moved makeshift border signs of the Beyond the Middle East conundrum, Turkey South Ossetia demarcation line further south, and Russia also share diffi cult relations with the threatening the vital East-West highway connect- EU. Ankara has been strongly criticized by Brus- ing the Caspian and the Black Seas. Although it sels of late, while Russia has been in a standoff is very unlikely at the moment that Turkey will with Europe over Ukraine since 2014. Moreover, militarily confront Russia in the region, Ankara the two countries have extensive economic and nevertheless is thinking about increasing Geor- military projects, such as the selling of Russian gia and Azerbaijan’s military capabilities. The S-400 to Turkey; Russian participation in the Trilateral Format of cooperation between the construction of the Akkuyu nuclear plant in Tur- three countries has boomed since its inception key and the progress on the massive Turkish in 2012. Stream gas project which will enable Russia to Another area of different worldviews between bolster its gas exports to south Europe by cir- Russia and Turkey is the simmering Nagorno- cumventing Ukraine. Karabakh confl ict. Russia has its own agenda for GEORGIA TODAY 14 POLITICS NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 Georgia, Ukraine to Increase Trade & Tourism Cooperation two memorandums will be signed; one BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI on land registration and cadaster system development, and the second on devel- oping cooperation in the sector of med- rime Minister of Georgia, ical drugs quality control. Giorgi Kvirikashvili, held a Kvirikashvili thanked the PM Groysman meeting with Volodymyr for his unconditional support of the ter- Groysman, Prime Minister of ritorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine on Monday. “Georgia Georgia, noting that Georgia and Ukraine fiP rmly supports Ukraine’s sovereignty share the same aspirations to become and territorial integrity within its inter- valuable members of the European and nationally recognized borders, and Euro-Atlantic area, and pointing out that strongly condemns the occupation of Georgia is ready to conduct active steps; the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, with a complex, ambitious plan to achieve the occupation and annexation of the that goal. city of Sevastopol, as well as illegal actions “Further deepening our relations has and aggression of the Russian Federa- huge potential, and with joint effort we tion in the Eastern regions of Ukraine,” will be able to overcome the challenges the Georgian PM said. Georgia and Ukraine are facing, and Kvirikashvili also underlined the stra- ensure the peaceful development and tegic partnership of the two countries, prosperity of the two nations”. Prime and the intensifi ed, active cooperation Minister of Georgia said. between Georgia and Ukraine this year Groysman thanked Georgia’s PM for particularly, with numerous high-level inviting him to Georgia and for the con- visits held, and the two country dynamic tinuous effort in supporting Ukraine. He interactions on sectoral and parliamen- talked about the positive trends in trade tary levels. As the PM of Georgia empha- relations of the two countries, pointing sized, Ukraine remains a major trade out the potential of growing annual the At the Belt & Road Forum this week, goods from Europe to Asia. ian citizens. partner to Georgia, with an increased $500 million turnover to 1 billion. “We a plan will be agreed upon to build a Travel between Ukraine and Georgia “Our government team is ready to take trade turnover between the two coun- can increase cooperation in various sec- road for the transportation of goods to is to become easier, and the parties concrete actions that will support the tries increased by 19% this year. tors such as agrarian and economy. and ensure high quality logistics together decided to start dialogue towards rec- development of the relations of our Kvirikashvili said that within the Prime we’ll be delighted to increase business with other partners, in order to offer the ognizing ID cards to ease travel between countries,” the Prime Minister of Ukraine Minister of Ukraine’s visit to Georgia, relations in Georgia,” he said. best service for the transportation of the countries for Georgian and Ukrain- said. Georgia Getting it Right: Overview of the PM’s Meetings at the 5th EaP Summit

strengthening of political and economic BY THE GT TEAM diplomacy between the two countries. During his meeting with the UK Prime Minister, Kvirikashvili also talked about ithin the framework the importance of cooperation with UK of the Eastern Part- in the process of Georgia’s NATO and nership (EaP) 5th Euro-Atlantic integration. Summit, Georgian Kvirikashvili also spoke about the ongo- Prime Minister ing reforms in Georgia, and thanked WGiorgi Kvirikashvili held a meeting with Prime Minister May for supporting President of the European Commission, Georgia’s territorial integrity and sov- Jean-Claude Juncker. Both parties dis- ereignty, and for supporting Georgia in cussed the achievements of Georgia, the its European and Euro-Atlantic integra- positive development of dynamics in tion. Georgia-EU relations, and the bilateral “The Eastern Partnership Summit has relations agenda. It was pointed out dur- ended, with everyone in agreement on ing the meeting that Georgia is ready to how Georgia has managed to realize a take even more active steps to further very ambitious reform plan, and at the draw closer to the EU. same time consolidate democracy,” Giorgi The President of the European Com- Kvirikashvili stated at the end of the mission commended Georgia's reforms Eastern Partnership Summit in Brussels. and congratulated the Prime Minister on “This is a great achievement for our the successful October 21 local elections. country, for which there was a full con- Kvirikashvili also held a meeting with sensus. It is very important that this his French counterpart, Édouard Philippe. format appeared to be an instrumental The main topics of discussion were role for Georgia, enabling us to make bilateral cooperation, the progress the steps that we made to date; such as achieved by Georgia in European and the Association Agreement signing, trade Euro-Atlantic integration, and the further agreement and visa liberalization,” he strengthening of the Eastern Partnership ish college, Stefan Löfven. They positively Prospects of the intensifi cation of eco- Kvirikashvili, then met Theresa May, said, further noting that the Georgian format. assessed the boosted economic coop- nomic relations and growing dynamics British PM, in Brussels on November 24. government’s ambitious reform plan is Attention was paid to the ongoing and eration between Georgia and Sweden. of trade turnover, which exceeded 41% As Georgian Public Broacaster (GPB) to continue “bringing [Georgia] a pos- implemented reforms in Georgia. The It was noted that in the fi rst 9 months of in 2017, were the main topics discussed reports, the Prime Ministers of Georgia sibility to move even further towards positive dynamics of cooperation between 2017, trade turnover with Sweden by Kvirikashvili and the PM of Finland, and the UK discussed the high level of Europe”. France and Georgia in various sectors increased by 38.5%. Particular attention Juha Sipila. The Prime Minister of Geor- political dialogue between the two coun- “We have full readiness from our part- was also acknowledged. The sides also was also paid to the current situation in gia informed his Finnish counterpart on tries and the active economic relations; ners to support Georgia in this process, talked about the Open Government Part- Georgia's occupied territories. The Prime the progress achieved by Georgia on the discussing further potential for expand- as Georgia has achieved great success. nership, which Georgia has recently Minister of Sweden expressed his fi rm path of European and Euro-Atlantic inte- ing their economic partnership. The When a window of opportunity opens taken over following the French Presi- support for Georgia's territorial integrity gration, implemented reforms and the Wardrop Strategic Dialogue 4th plenary to Georgia, our country needs to be ready. dency. and sovereignty within its internation- leading positions of the country in var- session held in London in October also This is our task and we’re fulfi lling it,” The Georgian PM also met his Swed- ally recognized borders. ious international ratings. indicated a great potential for the further Kvirikashvili said. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 28 - 30, 2017 CULTURE 15 1500-Year-Old Georgian Church Mosaic Discovered in Israel the Georgian calendar goes back to 539 BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI CE, making it the earliest appearance of the use of the Georgian calendar in Israel. stunning 1500-year-old “This was many years before it was Georgian Church Moisaic used in Georgia itself,” Segni, who deci- Discovered in Israeli Port phered the inscription, is quoted as say- City- the Jerusalem Post ing. article by Daniel K. Eisen- Ashkelon district archeologist Sa’ar Abud reads. “The well-preserved remains Ganor noted that Ashdod is believed to of a 1,500-year-old colored mosaic fl oor be home to the largest community of from a Georgian church or monastery Jews of Georgian origin in the world. was unearthed during an excavation in “Testimony to the presence of actual the coastal city of Ashdod, the Antiqui- Georgians in the Land of Israel as far ties Authority announced this week”. It back as the Byzantine period has been appears the mosiac was found in August, found dozens of kilometers from Ash- under the direction of Dr. Alexander dod, [as well as in] Jerusalem and its Fantalkin of Tel Aviv University’s Arche- surroundings,” said Ganor. “But this is ology and Ancient Near Eastern Civili- the fi rst time that a Georgian church or zations Department, and Prof. Angelika monastery has been discovered on the Berlejung of Leipzig University. Israeli coast,” the recently published The mosaic includes “a four-line Greek piece says, further noting that according commemorative inscription dedicated to information from the archeologists, to the structure’s builder, Bishop Proco- and according to historical sources, Peter pius, as well as the year of its construc- the Iberian, was believed to have lived tion, based on the Georgian calendar, in Ashdod–Yam before his death. saying: “[By the grace of God (or Jesus)], “This public structure, which has only this work was done from the foundation now begun to come to light, is part of under Procopius, our most saintly and an extensive archeological complex in most holy bishop, in the month Dios of the southern part of modern Ashdod. the 3rd induction, year 292”. We are now hard at work to raise addi- As the article states, according to Dr. tional funds to continue the archeolog- Leah Di Segni of the Hebrew Univer- ical excavation of Ashdod-Yam.” Sa’ar sity of Jerusalem, the date following Ganor said. Work of Legendary Lithuanian Photographer at Georgian National Museum

the narrative, and although he is not BY TOM DAY visible in any of the pieces, his presence can certainly be felt. Although he was famous for his art and hotographs of one of the most his personality, both in Lithuania and infl uential photographers of throughout the former Soviet Union, our time, the late Vitas Luckus, only a few of his personal exhibitions are on display in the newly were held during his lifetime, and no opened exhibition at the Geor- substantial publications were produced. gianP National Museum. Jointly organized He did not conform to the Soviet regime by the Siauliai Ausros Museum and the that would brutally edit the pieces of Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania to work to be shown. He wouldn’t accept Georgia, the exhibition displays Luckus’s this and kept true to himself and his travel photography from his travels in ideas. Usually artists were silenced dur- the Caucuses. ing these times, but he was too big. He To call Luckus a mere photographer was well-known everywhere he went is like calling Mount Elbrus a hill, or and was a strong public fi gure. Tbilisi a small village. The Lithuanian This exhibition is one of many projects Legend’s images go beyond the limits created to further enrich relationships of even today’s traditional photojour- between Georgia and Lithuania. The nalism. He was unique in the way he Minister of Culture for Lithuania, Liana worked, behaving unlike the average Ruokyt-Jonsson, spoke at the opening traveler. Although his lenses captured night. “We hope that this exhibition will plenty of ordinary material, his shots further build cultural connections are much more than mere refl ections between our countries. This is not the of reality. His unique talent as a com- fi rst exhibition of this kind. We have so municator allowed him to establish a many names to show in Georgia. I see personal and trusting relationship with that Georgian appreciate good art. We the people he encountered. Choosing hope to continue this cultural exchange not to remain an observer but to fully into the future.” participate in the events, the photogra- The Minister of Culture for Georgia, pher found an organic way to enter the Guram Odisharia, added that “this is one ania, and vice versa. The cultural dialogue ues, this builds trust.” Entrance Fees to the museum itself: daily life of his subjects and managed of many cultural exchanges between is very important, and we are trying to The exhibition is on show until Decem- Adults 3 GEL, Students 1 GEL, School to convey them in their purest, uncen- Lithuania and Georgia. We have Geor- encourage it as much as we can. When ber 14, 2017, and is open Tuesday - Sun- Children 0,5 GEL. Children under 6 are sored form. He became a character in gian artists’ work being shown in Lithu- you know each other’s culture, their val- day 10am – 6pm, closed on Monday. Free.

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