Widening the Geographical Reach of the Plain of Jars, Laos
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Naming of Traditional Rice Varieties by the Farmers of Laos S
CHAPTER 10 Naming of traditional rice varieties by the farmers of Laos S. Appa Rao, J.M. Schiller, C. Bounphanousay, A.P. Alcantara, and M.T. Jackson The collection of traditional rice varieties from throughout Laos, together with a sum- mary of the diversity observed and its conservation, has been reviewed in Chapter 9 of this monograph. While undertaking the collection of germplasm samples from 1995 to early 2000, information was collected from farmers on the special traits and significance of the different varieties, including the vernacular names and their mean- ings. Imperfect as literal translations might be, the names provide an insight into the diversity of the traditional rice varieties of Laos. Furthermore, the diversity of names can, when used with care, act as a proxy for genetic diversity. When collecting started, variety names were recorded in the Lao language and an agreed transliteration into English was developed. The meanings of the variety names were obtained from all possible sources, but particularly from the farmers who donated the samples, together with Lao extension officers and Lao research staff members who understood both Lao and English. Variety names were translated literally, based on the explanations provided by farmers. For example, the red color of glumes is often described in terms of the liquid from chewed betel leaf, which is dark red. Aroma is sometimes indicated by the names of aromatic flowers like jasmine or the response to the aroma that is emitted by the grain of particular varieties during cooking. This chapter provides a summary of the information collected on the naming of traditional Lao rice varieties. -
Evaluation of the EC Cooperation with the LAO
Evaluation of EC co-operation with the LAO PDR Final Report Volume 2 June 2009 Evaluation for the European Commission This evaluation was commissioned by: Italy the Evaluation Unit common to: Aide à la Décision Economique Belgium EuropeAid Co-operation Office, Directorate-General for Development and PARTICIP GmbH Germany Directorate-General for External Relations Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik Germany Overseas Development Institute United Kingdom European Institute for Asian Studies Belgium Istituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales Spain The external evaluation team was composed of Landis MacKellar (team leader), Jörn Dosch, Maija Sala Tsegai, Florence Burban, Claudio Schuftan, Nilinda Sourinphoumy, René Madrid, Christopher Veit, Marcel Goeke, Tino Smaïl. Particip GmbH was the evaluation contract manager. The evaluation was managed by the evaluation unit who also chaired the reference group composed by members of EC services (EuropeAid, DG Dev, DG Relex, DG Trade), the EC Delegations in Vientiane and Bangkok and a Representative of the Embassy of the LAO PDR. Full reports of the evaluation can be obtained from the evaluation unit website: http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/how/evaluation/evaluation_reports/index_en.htm The opinions expressed in this document represent the authors’ points of view, which are not necessarily shared by the European Commission or by the authorities of the countries concerned. Evaluation of European Commission’s Cooperation with ASEAN Country Level Evaluation Final Report The report consists of 2 volumes: Volume I: FINAL REPORT Volume II: Annexes VOLUME I: DRAFT FINAL REPORT 1. Introduction 2. Development Co-operation Context 3. EC strategy and the logic of EC support 4. Findings 5. Conclusions 6. -
Market Chain Assessments
Sustainable Rural Infrastructure and Watershed Management Sector Project (RRP LAO 50236) Market Chain Assessments February 2019 Lao People’s Democratic Republic Sustainable Rural Infrastructure and Watershed Management Sector Project Sustainable Rural Infrastructure and Watershed Management Sector Project (RRP LAO 50236) CONTENTS Page I. HOUAPHAN VEGETABLE MARKET CONNECTION 1 A. Introduction 1 B. Ban Poua Irrigation Scheme 1 C. Markets 1 D. Market Connections 4 E. Cross cutting issues 8 F. Conclusion 9 G. Opportunity and Gaps 10 II. XIANGKHOUANG CROP MARKETS 10 A. Introduction 10 B. Markets 11 C. Conclusion 17 D. Gaps and Opportunities 17 III. LOUANGPHABANG CROP MARKET 18 A. Introduction 18 B. Markets 18 C. Market connections 20 D. Cross Cutting Issues 22 E. Conclusion 23 F. Opportunities and Gaps 23 IV. XAIGNABOULI CROP MARKETS 24 A. Introduction 24 B. Market 24 C. Market Connection 25 D. Conclusion 28 E. Opportunities and Gaps 28 V. XIANGKHOUANG (PHOUSAN) TEA MARKET 29 A. Introduction 29 B. Xiangkhouang Tea 30 C. Tea Production in Laos 30 D. Tea Markets 31 E. Xiangkhouang Tea Market connection 33 F. Institutional Issues 38 G. Cross Cutting Issues 41 H. Conclusion 41 I. Opportunities and Gaps 42 VI. XIANGKHOUANG CATTLE MARKET CONNECTION ANALYSIS 43 A. Introduction 43 B. Markets 43 C. Export markets 44 D. Market Connections 46 E. Traders 49 F. Vietnamese Traders 49 G. Slaughterhouses and Butchers 50 H. Value Creation 50 I. Business Relationships 50 J. Logistics and Infrastructure 50 K. Quality – Assurance and Maintenance 50 L. Institutions 50 M. Resources 51 N. Cross Cutting Issues 51 O. Conclusion 51 P. -
2020 Quarter 2 Report (Pdf) Download
Assistance Report 2nd Quarter 2020 Quarter Funding Total $ 14,231.98 To Date Funding Total $711,772.97 Area of Operation 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter To Date Thailand $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 Laos $570.00 $13,981.00 $0.00 $0.00 $14,551.00 Student Aid - Thailand $2,186.20 $250.98 $0.00 $0.00 $2,437.18 Quarter Total $2,756.20 $14,231.98 $0.00 $0.00 $16,988.18 Total to Date $697,540.99 $711,772.97 $0.00 $0.00 $711,772.97 Motions and Actions 2nd Quarter 2020 20-06 Approved, Thailand Student Assistance – April 20-07 Approved, Laos Quality of Life - Smith 20-08 Approved, Laos Quality of Life - Smith 20-09 Approved, Thailand Student Assistance – May 20-10 Approved, Laos Quality of Life - Smith 20-11 Approved, Laos Quality of Life - Smith Respectfully submitted, Les Thompson Chairman TLCB Assistance Committee 15 July 2020 Motion details attached below: Motion 20-06 Student Assistance Program - April Estimated Amount = $675.00 Actual Amount = $250.98 For Satawat Sri-in, I make the following motion: Move that 22,000 baht be approved for our continuing student assistance for April 2020. College/University Students @ 2,000thb/month 1) Juthathip Siriwong 4th Year English Teaching 2) Wipada Phetsuwan 4th Year Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat U (Sakon Nakhon) 3) Nutchanat Niwongsa 4th Year NPU 4) Nantawee Chanapoch 4th Year NPU 5) Natsupha Pholman 4th Year Burapha University - Chonburi 6) Darart Promarrak 3rd Year MCU 7) Thamonwan Thungnathad 3rd Year NPU 8) Nittaya Manasen 3rd Year NPU 9) Matchima Khanda 2nd Year Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat U (Mathmatics Teaching) 10) Achiraya Thiauthit 1st Year NPU 11) Sawini Manaonok 1st Year UBU Total: 22,000thb Exchange Rate on 23 March 2020 is 32.8THB per 1USD Motion 20-07 Laos Quality of Life Program Ban Houai Awm Primary School, Phou Kout District, Xiangkhouang, Laos Estimated Amount = $3,451 Actual Amount = $3,298.00 2020 Budget Current $15,430 - $3,451= -$11,979 remaining. -
Research at Megalithic Jar Site 52 and the Discovery of New Jar Sites in Xiang Khouang Province, Laos
Research at Megalithic Jar Site 52 and the Discovery of New Jar Sites in Xiang Khouang Province, Laos Dougald O’Reilly1✝, Louise Shewan2✝, Mailo Khamphouvong3, and Amphai Butphachit3 1School of Archaeology and Anthropology. The Australian National University, Canberra, 2601, Australia. [email protected], +61261250622 2School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. 3Department of Heritage, Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, Lao P.D.R. Government ✝ These authors equally contributed to this work. Abstract: Ban Phakeo is a village in central Laos near which 415 megalithic jars and other associated lithic objects were discovered. There are over 80 such sites known in central Laos and this site was assigned the number 52 in the Lao National Inventory. Site 52 was excavated in eight discrete locations. Prospection was undertaken in the surrounds of Site 52 leading to the discovery of several previously undocumented sites which appear to be quarries or transport sites. The present paper focuses on the archaeological excavations undertaken at Site 52 and the newly discovered sites presenting the results of this research. Keywords: Laos; megaliths; archaeology; Plain of Jars Running Title Research at Megalithic Jar Sites in Laos 1.1 Introduction Site 52, located in Paek District, Xieng Khouang Province, near the village of Ban Phakeo, was first recorded in 2005 by the Department of Heritage of the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism (MoICT) (Figure 1). The site comprises a collection of 415 megalithic stone jars, 219 discs, lids, and hundreds of boulders in six discrete groups located in elevated terrain (Figures 2 & 3). -
Municipal Solid Waste Management 4-1 4.1 the Capital of Vientiane
The Lao People’s Democratic Republic Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Data Collection Survey on Waste Management Sector in The Lao People’s Democratic Republic Final Report February 2021 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY EX Research Institute Ltd. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. GE KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., LTD. JR 21-004 Locations of Survey Target Areas 1. Meeting at Transfer Station 2. Vang Vieng Landfill Site 3. Savannakhet UDAA 4. Online meeting with MONRE’s Vice Minister 5. Outlook of Health-care Waste Incinerator, 6. Final disposal site in Xayaboury District Luang Prabang District 7. Factory visit to EPOCH Co., Ltd. 8. DFR Joint-Workshop (online) Survey Photos Executive Summary 1. Background and objective In the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos), the remaining capacity of the final disposal site in cities is becoming insufficient due to the influence of the population increase and the progress of urbanization in recent years. The waste collection rate remains at a low level. In many cases, medical waste and hazardous waste are also dumped in municipal waste disposal sites and vacant lots without proper treatment. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) is in charge of formulating policies and plans for overall environmental measures, including waste management, and coordinating related ministries and agencies. On the other hand, the actual waste management work is under the jurisdiction of different ministries and agencies depending on the type of waste. In the central government, the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) oversees general waste, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MOIC) is in charge of industrial waste, and the Ministry of Health (MOH) is in charge of medical waste. -
25-6 Drainage System
Final Report The Study on Vientiane Water Supply Development Project Figure 25-6 Drainage System Legend River, Canal, Trench, Natural Swamp Planned Drain Cannal Reservoir Irrigation Canal Thatluang Irrigation Pumping Station Swamp Boundary of Master Plan Source: Vientiane Urban Development Master Plan, Urban Research Institute, MCTPC 2 - 43 Final Report The Study on Vientiane Water Supply Development Project 2.5.3 GDP Projection An accurate long-term projection of the GDP is necessary for formulating the future framework of the socio-economic structure in the project sites. Official economic projections in “Five-year National Development Plan 2001-2005” and “Long-term Development Plan 2001-2020” were described in Section 5.1. The Five-year Plan has a more specific projection that includes sectoral scenarios, but the “Long-term Plan” shows overall targets for the year 2020. In this study, then, the future projections are based on the “Five-year Plan” projection scenario. The criteria for the projection are assumed as follows. (1) That major sectors grow at the following annual rates until 2005 as proposed in the “Five-year Plan”: 4.5% in the agricultural sector, 10.5% in the industrial sector, 8.5% in the services sector and a 7.0% rise from import duties. As a result, the GDP is expected to grow at 7.0% per annum on average during the planned period. (2) That after 2005, the respective sectors grow at the same rates as set in the “Five-year Plan” until the target year 2020. The GDP projected with the above assumptions are shown in Table 25-1. -
TLCB Assistance Visits to Xiangkhouang Province Schools
TheThe newsletter of the Thailand-Laos-Cambodia Brotherhood, Inc. Volume 20, issue 4 WWWWWW.TLC-Brotherhood.com.TLC-Brotherhood.com TLCB Assistance Visits to Xiangkhouang Province Schools 17 to 20 September 2019 By Glenn Black n Tuesday 17 September, Vaughan Smith, accompanied by the TLCB Education Assistance Committee by the TLCB’s OPaul Carter, Tom Sawers, Larry Crider and his wife Tam, counterpart at the Provincial Offi ce of Education and Sports and I made the second Thailand in Phonsavan, Xiangkhouang Province, Ajarn Soundeuane. Laos Cambodia Brotherhood His requests were translated by TLCB member, Art Crisfi eld, (TLCB) Educational Assistance who then sent them to the Assistance Committee for review trip to Laos in 2019. We went to Schools continues on page 6. the Plain of Jars, Xiangkhouang Province, to visit four recently Table of Contents completed school renovation sites for inspections and handover TLCB Assistance Visits to ceremonies. Xiangkhouang Province Schools ...................................1 Some background: Editor’s Notebook: The 2020 Reunion ..........................2 These four projects were TLC Brotherhood Information .....................................2 identifi ed during the 2018 – 2019 timeframe and, as before, proposals 2019 Las Vegas Reunion Report ....................................3 for each site were submitted to Newest Exchange Product: TLCB Playing Cards ....10 At left, Lao schoolkids welcome the TLCB Info, Memories, Laurels for Chaplain Deb Stein .......11 team to their school. Photos by the author. Long-serving Chaplain Passes Prayerbook ................11 David MacDonald New Member Profi le: Gerald Nordberg .....................12 1939-2019 New Member Profi le: Alan Flowers ............................12 As we went to press, David ...on Being Asked to be the Chaplain for the TLCB ..13 MacDonald, founding Editor of TLCB Facebook Pages Bring in New Members .........14 the TLCB MEM, passed away on The Qualifi ed Charity Donation (QCD) .....................14 November 28, 2019 after a long illness. -
Along the Mythical Mekong Facts & Highlights Departure Dates & Price
Laos Detailed Itinerary Along the Mythical Mekong May 30/20 Wat-Phou, a pre-Angkor temple site. The culture and traditions of Laos are the least changed among Southeast Asian countries and Facts & Highlights make it a mecca for those searching for a truly • 21 land days • Maximum 16 travelers • Start & finish in Bangkok • All meals included • Includes 4 internal exotic adventure. Here, you will find ancient flights • Enjoy a 3-day/2-night Mekong River journey temples, exquisite scenery, an eventful history and aboard a traditional and elegant Mekong teak barge exotic cuisine, all within the warm embrace of a • Explore the ancient Plain of Jars (UNESCO) • See the majestic temples and sites of Luang Prabang (UNESCO) welcoming people. • Visit the cave city of Viengxay • Encounters with We begin in Bangkok, Thailand, then fly north to Hilltribe villages • Explore 10th century Khmer Ruins of Wat Phou Chiang Rai and continue to the Golden Triangle before entering Laos. A 2-day Mekong River Departure Dates & Price Feb 08 - Feb 28, 2021 - $5295 USD journey takes us to remote Hilltribe villages and Jan 30 - Feb 19, 2022 - $5295 USD mountainous jungles. We arrive in Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with some of the Activity Level: 2 most beautiful and exotic temples in Asia. Comfort Level: Some rough/dusty roads and long drives. Our northern circuit continues to Pak Ou Cave (Buddha Cave) enroute to Nong Khiew. Enjoy a day Accommodations trip to a beautiful, ‘weaving’ Hilltribe village before Comfortable hotels/lodges with private bathrooms. we traverse the remote mountains to Sam Nua. -
Indochina War Refugee Movements in Laos, 1954-1975
Indochina War Refugee Movements in Laos, 1954–1975: A Chronological Overview Citing New Primary Sources Frederic C. Benson1 Abstract This paper outlines the history of the relief and resettlement assistance program established by the US Agency for International Development (USAID) to assist civilians displaced during the Second Indochina War in Laos. Many of the primary source materials cited in this paper can be found in a digitized collection of reports and documents that was recently made available in the University of Wisconsin’s Southeast Asian Images & Texts (SEAiT) digital collection. A fundamentally humanitarian undertaking, the USAID refugee program ultimately became a significant part of a larger, integrated political-military engagement, in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) played a significant role. The objective of this paper is to summarize the complexities of the USAID refugee program as it developed from January 1955, when the American embassy was opened in Vientiane, until the Second Indochina War came to an end and USAID was evicted from Laos in June 1975, the year in which the Lao Democratic People’s Republic (Lao PDR) was established. Viewed in historical and geographical contexts, population shifts within the hinterlands of Laos, which peaked during the war, continue into the present post-conflict period. This has been due in part to more recent interactions and struggles prompted by “political memories” of the Second Indochina War alignments, which have led, to an extent, to post-1975, anti-Lao PDR insurgencies and land (re)allocations that address security concerns and accommodate both foreign land-based investments and cross- border migrations. -
Data Collection Survey on Education Environment of Lower Secondary Schools in Lao P.D.R
Final Report: Data Collection Survey on Education Environment of Lower Secondary Schools in Lao P.D.R February, 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Mohri, Architect and Associates, Inc. 1R JR 16-04 Final Report: Data Collection Survey on Education Environment of Lower Secondary Schools in Lao P.D.R February, 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Mohri, Architect and Associates, Inc. Contents Chapter 1 SUMMARY OF STUDY ............................................................................................. 1-1 1-1 Context of Study .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1-2 Objective of Study ........................................................................................................... 1-1 1-3 Timeframe of Study ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1-4 Members of Study Mission (Name, Responsibility, Organization belonging to) ...... 1-2 1-5 Concerned persons consulted and/or interviewed ......................................................... 1-2 1-6 Contents of Study .......................................................................................................... 1-2 1-6-1 Local Study I ............................................................................................................ 1-2 1-6-2 Local Study II ........................................................................................................... 1-3 CHAPTER -
District Population Projections
Ministry of Planning and Investment Lao Statistics Bureau District Population Projections Supported By: United Nations Population Fund Vientiane Capital, September 2019 District Population Projections Committees 2015-2035 Steering Committee 1. Mr Samaichan Boupha, Head of the Lao Statistics Bureau, Vice Minister of Planning and Investment 2. Ms Phonesaly Souksavath, Deputy Head of the Lao Statistics Bureau Technical Committee 1. Ms Thilakha Chanthalanouvong, General Director of Social Statistics Department, Lao Statistics Bureau 2. Ms Phoungmala Lasasy, Deputy Head of Register Statistics Division, Social Statistics Department Projection Committee 1. Mr Bounpan Inthavongthong, Technical Staff, Register Statistics Division, Social Statistics Department Supported By: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) District Population Projections 2015-2035 I Forward Population projections are extremely important for effective management and administration of population growth and related demographic issues. If population projections are as accurate as possible, the government and policy makers will be informed to formulate policies and develop plans with greater precision in order to provide necessary and effective population services such as social services and social welfare. Due to this importance and necessity the Lao Statistics Bureau, under the Ministry of Planning and Investment has conducted this population projection by using the baseline data from the fourth Population and Housing Census in 2015. Population projections demonstrate a calculation of the population’s size and characteristics in the future. It is not possible to guarantee one hundred percent accurate estimations, even if the best available methodology was utilized in the estimation. Therefore, it is necessary for Lao Statistics Bureau to improve the population projections periodically in order to obtain a more accurate picture of the population in the future, which is estimated using data from several surveys such as Lao Social Indicator Survey and other surveys.