Clinical Study Protocol M12-815 a Phase 3 Study to Evaluate The
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Aromasin (Exemestane)
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION ------------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS------------------------------ These highlights do not include all the information needed to use • Early breast cancer: Adverse reactions occurring in ≥10% of patients in AROMASIN safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for any treatment group (AROMASIN vs. tamoxifen) were hot flushes AROMASIN. (21.2% vs. 19.9%), fatigue (16.1% vs. 14.7%), arthralgia (14.6% vs. 8.6%), headache (13.1% vs. 10.8%), insomnia (12.4% vs. 8.9%), and AROMASIN® (exemestane) tablets, for oral use increased sweating (11.8% vs. 10.4%). Discontinuation rates due to AEs Initial U.S. Approval: 1999 were similar between AROMASIN and tamoxifen (6.3% vs. 5.1%). Incidences of cardiac ischemic events (myocardial infarction, angina, ----------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE--------------------------- and myocardial ischemia) were AROMASIN 1.6%, tamoxifen 0.6%. AROMASIN is an aromatase inhibitor indicated for: Incidence of cardiac failure: AROMASIN 0.4%, tamoxifen 0.3% (6, • adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with estrogen-receptor 6.1). positive early breast cancer who have received two to three years of • Advanced breast cancer: Most common adverse reactions were mild to tamoxifen and are switched to AROMASIN for completion of a total of moderate and included hot flushes (13% vs. 5%), nausea (9% vs. 5%), five consecutive years of adjuvant hormonal therapy (14.1). fatigue (8% vs. 10%), increased sweating (4% vs. 8%), and increased • treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women whose appetite (3% vs. 6%) for AROMASIN and megestrol acetate, disease has progressed following tamoxifen therapy (14.2). respectively (6, 6.1). ----------------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION----------------------- To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Pfizer Inc at Recommended Dose: One 25 mg tablet once daily after a meal (2.1). -
Transplantation and Immunology 1
Transplantation and Immunology 1 Transplantation and Immunology บรรยายโดย อ.นพ.สมชัย ลิ้มศรีจ าเริญ เรียบเรียง นพ.กิตติ์รวี จิรธานีเรืองกิจ อาจารย์ที่ปรึกษา อ.นพ.ราวิน วงษ์สถาปนาเลิศ Outline 1. Immunology 2. Immunosuppression: drug use in transplantation 3. Clinical transplant: liver pancreas intestine and kidney transplant ในอเมริกา ท า Transplant เยอะมาก และ resident ศัลยกรรมทุกคนต้องผ่าน rotation transplant ดังนั้น ในอนาคต บ้านเรา จะท ากันมากขึ้น และอาจจะบรรจุ เป็น requirement ให้ resident ต้องผ่าน • Immunology ประวัติศาสตร์ เริ่มจาก Jensen reported in 1902 - มีการทดลอง ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับ tumor และ immunology ของ tumor พบว่า สามารถน าเอา tumor จากหนูไป transplant ให้ตัวอื่นได้ ( ท าใน 19 successive generation) - พบว่าหนูบางส่วนจะ reject tumor ไม่ให้เติบโต (50% of mice) - โดยจะ reject ทุกครั้ง ที่น า tumor มา transplant ใหม่ (มี resistant to subsequent challenge) และ หากน า เอา normal tissue ใส่ไปก่อน และเอา tumor มา transplant ก็จะ reject ได้เร็วขึ้น - เกิด Theory อธิบายเหตุการณ์นี้ คือ Athrepsia theory (เกี่ยวกับ nutrition) เพราะ เวลาใส่ tumor เข้าไปแรกๆ จะยังเจริญได้ช่วงหนึ่งจากนั้น จึงตายไป เชื่อว่าเกิดจากการขาด สารอาหาร หลังจาก tumor ใช้สารอาหารหมด มันก็จะตายไป นับเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นที่ใช้ tumor ในการศึกษาหลักการเรื่อง Transplantation Medawar reported in 1943 (Nobel prize) - เมื่อมี rejection เกิดขึ้น หากเราใช้ graft ครั้งที่ 2 จาก donor เดิม จะเกิดการ reject เร็วขึ้น ซึ่งคิดว่าเกิดจาก Actively acquired immune reaction จากนั้นมีการศึกษาอีกหลายอย่างเพื่อศึกษา transplant immunology Owen reported in 1947 - ถ้าน าสัตว์เช่น ลูกวัว ที่เป็น dizygotic -
Areas of Future Research in Fibroid Therapy
9/18/18 Cumulative Incidence of Fibroids over Reproductive Lifespan RFTS Areas of Future Research Blacks Blacks UFS Whites in Fibroid Therapy CARDIA Age 33-46 William H. Catherino, MD, PhD Whites Professor and Chair, Research Division Seveso Italy Uniformed Services University Blacks Whites Associate Program Director Sweden/Whites (Age 33-40) Division of REI, PRAE, NICHD, NIH The views expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the US Government. Laughlin Seminars Reprod Med 2010;28: 214 Fibroids Increase Miscarriage Rate Obstetric Complications of Fibroids Complication Fibroid No Fibroid OR Abnormal labor 49.6% 22.6% 2.2 Cesarean Section 46.2% 23.5% 2.0 Preterm delivery 13.8% 10.7% 1.5 BreecH position 9.3% 4.0% 1.6 pp Hemorrhage 8.3% 2.9% 2.2 PROM 4.2% 2.5% 1.5 Placenta previa 1.7% 0.7% 2.0 Abruption 1.4% 0.7% 2.3 Guben Reprod Biol Odds of miscarriage decreased with no myoma comparedEndocrinol to myoma 2013;11:102 Biderman-Madar ArcH Gynecol Obstet 2005;272:218 Ciavattini J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2015;28:484-8 Not Impacting the Cavity Coronado Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:764 Kramer Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013;209:449.e1-7 Navid Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2012;24:90 Sheiner J Reprod Med 2004;49:182 OR = 0.737 [0.647, 0.840] Stout Obstet Gynecol 2010;116:1056 Qidwai Obstet Gynecol 2006;107:376 1 9/18/18 Best Studied Therapies Hysterectomy Option over Time Surgical Radiologic Medical >100 years of study Hysterectomy Open myomectomy GnRH agonists 25-34 years of study Endometrial Ablation GnRH agonists 20-24 years of study Laparoscopic myomectomy Uterine artery embolization Retinoic acid 10-19 years of study Uterine artery obstruction SPRMs: Mifepristone, ulipristal Robotic myomectomy GnRH antagonists 5-9 years of study Cryomyolysis MRI-guided high frequency ultrasound SPRMs: Asoprisnil, Telapristone, Laparoscopic ablation Vilaprisan SERMs: Tamoxifen, Raloxifene, Letrozole, Genistein Pitter MC, Simmonds C, Seshadri-Kreaden U, Hubert HB. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Elemental Fluorine for the Greener Synthesis of Life-Science Building Blocks HARSANYI, ANTAL How to cite: HARSANYI, ANTAL (2016) Elemental Fluorine for the Greener Synthesis of Life-Science Building Blocks, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11705/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Durham University A thesis entitled Elemental Fluorine for the Greener Synthesis of Life-Science Building Blocks by Antal Harsanyi (College of St. Hild and St. Bede) A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Chemistry, Durham University 2016 Antal Harsanyi: Elemental fluorine for the greener synthesis of life-science building blocks Abstract Fluorinated organic compounds are increasingly important in many areas of our modern lives, especially in pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications where the incorporation of this element can have a major influence on biochemical properties. -
Prot SAP 000.Pdf
UW17032 Version 10/03/2019 Alterations in the vaginal microenvironment using a non-pharmacological intervention for breast cancer patients treated with aromatase inhibitors PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Ryan J. Spencer, MD, MS Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Gynecologic Oncology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Co-Investigators: Amye Tevaarwerk, MD Department of Medicine Division of Hematology/Oncology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Lori Seaborne, PA-C UWCCC Breast Center Department of Surgery University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center Josephine Harter, MD Department of Pathology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Biostatistics: Colin Longhurst, MS Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Page 1 of 22 UW17032 Version 10/03/2019 Table of Contents Study Schema & Proposed Timeline Diagrams ........................................................................................... 3 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.0 Study Hypothesis and Objectives .............................................................................................................. 4 3.0 Study Design Overview & Rationale ......................................................................................................... 4 4.0 Recruitment and Enrollment -
Vaginal Atrophy After Breast Cancer
Information Sheet Vaginal atrophy after breast cancer Women who have had breast cancer treatment but not yet gone through the menopause might find they develop symptoms such as hot flushes, night sweats and vaginal dryness. These are symptoms of oestrogen deficiency, which occur naturally with age, but may also occur in younger women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Unlike some menopausal symptoms, such as hot flushes, which may go away as time passes, vaginal atrophy often persists and may get worse with time. Today’s increased use of adjuvant treatments (medications that are used after surgery/chemotherapy/radiotherapy) --which evidence shows reduce the risk of the cancer recurring-- unfortunately lead to more side-effects. Your health and comfort is important, so don’t be embarrassed about raising these issues with your doctor. This leaflet offers some advice for what you can do to maintain the health of your vagina, your vulva (the external genitals) and your urethra (outlet from the bladder), with special attention to the needs of women who have had breast cancer treatment. Why is oestrogen important for vaginal health? The vaginal area needs adequate levels of oestrogen to maintain healthy tissue. The vagina’s epithelium, or lining, contains oestrogen receptors which, when stimulated by the hormone, keep the walls thick and elastic. When circulating oestrogen decreases, the vaginal lining becomes thinner and drier. A healthy vagina is naturally acidic, but with menopause it may develop a higher pH (become more alkaline) which leaves women more susceptible to urinary tract infections. The vulval area also changes with ageing, as fatty tissue reduces and the labia majora (outer lips of the vagina) and the hood of skin covering the clitoris may contract. -
[Product Monograph Template
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH INCLUDING PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION PrORILISSA® elagolix (as elagolix sodium) tablets 150 mg and 200 mg Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist Date of Preparation: October 4, 2018 AbbVie Corporation Date of Revision: 8401 Trans-Canada Highway March 3, 2020 St-Laurent, Qc H4S 1Z1 Submission Control No: 233793 ORILISSA Product Monograph Page 1 of 40 Date of Revision: March 3, 2020 and Control No. 233793 RECENT MAJOR LABEL CHANGES Not applicable. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION ............................................................... 4 1. INDICATIONS ................................................................................................................ 4 1.1. Pediatrics (< 18 years of age): .................................................................................. 4 1.2. Geriatrics (> 65 years of age): .................................................................................. 4 2. CONTRAINDICATIONS ................................................................................................. 4 3. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................ 5 3.1. Dosing Considerations ............................................................................................. 5 3.2. Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment ......................................................... 5 3.3. Administration ......................................................................................................... -
Patent Application Publication ( 10 ) Pub . No . : US 2019 / 0192440 A1
US 20190192440A1 (19 ) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10) Pub . No. : US 2019 /0192440 A1 LI (43 ) Pub . Date : Jun . 27 , 2019 ( 54 ) ORAL DRUG DOSAGE FORM COMPRISING Publication Classification DRUG IN THE FORM OF NANOPARTICLES (51 ) Int . CI. A61K 9 / 20 (2006 .01 ) ( 71 ) Applicant: Triastek , Inc. , Nanjing ( CN ) A61K 9 /00 ( 2006 . 01) A61K 31/ 192 ( 2006 .01 ) (72 ) Inventor : Xiaoling LI , Dublin , CA (US ) A61K 9 / 24 ( 2006 .01 ) ( 52 ) U . S . CI. ( 21 ) Appl. No. : 16 /289 ,499 CPC . .. .. A61K 9 /2031 (2013 . 01 ) ; A61K 9 /0065 ( 22 ) Filed : Feb . 28 , 2019 (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 / 209 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 /2027 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 31/ 192 ( 2013. 01 ) ; Related U . S . Application Data A61K 9 /2072 ( 2013 .01 ) (63 ) Continuation of application No. 16 /028 ,305 , filed on Jul. 5 , 2018 , now Pat . No . 10 , 258 ,575 , which is a (57 ) ABSTRACT continuation of application No . 15 / 173 ,596 , filed on The present disclosure provides a stable solid pharmaceuti Jun . 3 , 2016 . cal dosage form for oral administration . The dosage form (60 ) Provisional application No . 62 /313 ,092 , filed on Mar. includes a substrate that forms at least one compartment and 24 , 2016 , provisional application No . 62 / 296 , 087 , a drug content loaded into the compartment. The dosage filed on Feb . 17 , 2016 , provisional application No . form is so designed that the active pharmaceutical ingredient 62 / 170, 645 , filed on Jun . 3 , 2015 . of the drug content is released in a controlled manner. Patent Application Publication Jun . 27 , 2019 Sheet 1 of 20 US 2019 /0192440 A1 FIG . -
2021 Formulary List of Covered Prescription Drugs
2021 Formulary List of covered prescription drugs This drug list applies to all Individual HMO products and the following Small Group HMO products: Sharp Platinum 90 Performance HMO, Sharp Platinum 90 Performance HMO AI-AN, Sharp Platinum 90 Premier HMO, Sharp Platinum 90 Premier HMO AI-AN, Sharp Gold 80 Performance HMO, Sharp Gold 80 Performance HMO AI-AN, Sharp Gold 80 Premier HMO, Sharp Gold 80 Premier HMO AI-AN, Sharp Silver 70 Performance HMO, Sharp Silver 70 Performance HMO AI-AN, Sharp Silver 70 Premier HMO, Sharp Silver 70 Premier HMO AI-AN, Sharp Silver 73 Performance HMO, Sharp Silver 73 Premier HMO, Sharp Silver 87 Performance HMO, Sharp Silver 87 Premier HMO, Sharp Silver 94 Performance HMO, Sharp Silver 94 Premier HMO, Sharp Bronze 60 Performance HMO, Sharp Bronze 60 Performance HMO AI-AN, Sharp Bronze 60 Premier HDHP HMO, Sharp Bronze 60 Premier HDHP HMO AI-AN, Sharp Minimum Coverage Performance HMO, Sharp $0 Cost Share Performance HMO AI-AN, Sharp $0 Cost Share Premier HMO AI-AN, Sharp Silver 70 Off Exchange Performance HMO, Sharp Silver 70 Off Exchange Premier HMO, Sharp Performance Platinum 90 HMO 0/15 + Child Dental, Sharp Premier Platinum 90 HMO 0/20 + Child Dental, Sharp Performance Gold 80 HMO 350 /25 + Child Dental, Sharp Premier Gold 80 HMO 250/35 + Child Dental, Sharp Performance Silver 70 HMO 2250/50 + Child Dental, Sharp Premier Silver 70 HMO 2250/55 + Child Dental, Sharp Premier Silver 70 HDHP HMO 2500/20% + Child Dental, Sharp Performance Bronze 60 HMO 6300/65 + Child Dental, Sharp Premier Bronze 60 HDHP HMO -
Elagolix) Tablets, for Oral Use
Important New Update to the Prescribing Information for ORILISSA® (elagolix) tablets, for oral use In February 2021, the ORILISSA Prescribing Information (PI) was updated. The following describes several of the changes in the ORILISSA PI. Please refer to the full PI to review additional changes. The following items have been added to the Prescribing Information (PI): • Section 1 Indications and Usage – Limitations of Use: Limit the duration of use based on the dose and coexisting condition (see Table 1). • Section 4 Contraindications – With known hypersensitivity reaction to ORILISSA or any of its inactive components. Reactions have included anaphylaxis and angioedema [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. • Section 6 Adverse Reactions – 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ORILISSA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Immune system disorders: hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria). The following items have been updated in the PI to read: • Section 4 Contraindications – Taking inhibitors of organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1 (a hepatic uptake transporter) that are known or expected to significantly increase elagolix plasma concentrations [see Drug Interactions (7.2)]. • Section 5 Warnings and Precautions – 5.5 Interactions with Hormonal Contraceptives Advise -
Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: a Systematic Review for the U.S
Evidence Synthesis Number 180 Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Prepared for: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857 www.ahrq.gov Contract No. HHSA-290-2015-00009-I, Task Order No. 7 Prepared by: Pacific Northwest Evidence-Based Practice Center Oregon Health & Science University Mail Code: BICC 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road Portland, OR 97239 www.ohsu.edu/epc Investigators: Heidi D. Nelson, MD, MPH Rongwei Fu, PhD Bernadette Zakher, MBBS Marian McDonagh, PharmD Miranda Pappas, MA L.B. Miller, BA Lucy Stillman, BS AHRQ Publication No. 19-05249-EF-1 January 2019 This report is based on research conducted by the Pacific Northwest Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) under contract to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Rockville, MD (HHSA-290-2015-00009-I, Task Order No. 7). The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its contents, and do not necessarily represent the views of AHRQ. Therefore, no statement in this report should be construed as an official position of AHRQ or of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The information in this report is intended to help health care decisionmakers—patients and clinicians, health system leaders, and policymakers, among others—make well-informed decisions and thereby improve the quality of health care services. This report is not intended to be a substitute for the application of clinical judgment. -
EC313-A Tissue Selective SPRM Reduces the Growth and Proliferation of Uterine Fbroids in a Human Uterine Fbroid Tissue Xenograft Model Hareesh B
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN EC313-a tissue selective SPRM reduces the growth and proliferation of uterine fbroids in a human uterine fbroid tissue xenograft model Hareesh B. Nair1*, Bindu Santhamma1, Kalarickal V. Dileep2, Peter Binkley3, Kirk Acosta1, Kam Y. J. Zhang 2, Robert Schenken3 & Klaus Nickisch1 Uterine fbroids (UFs) are associated with irregular or excessive uterine bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, or infertility. Ovarian steroid hormones support the growth and maintenance of UFs. Ulipristal acetate (UPA) a selective progesterone receptor (PR) modulator (SPRM) reduce the size of UFs, inhibit ovulation and lead to amenorrhea. Recent liver toxicity concerns with UPA, diminished enthusiasm for its use and reinstate the critical need for a safe, efcacious SPRM to treat UFs. In the current study, we evaluated the efcacy of new SPRM, EC313, for the treatment for UFs using a NOD-SCID mouse model. EC313 treatment resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in the fbroid xenograft weight (p < 0.01). Estradiol (E2) induced proliferation was blocked signifcantly in EC313-treated xenograft fbroids (p < 0.0001). Uterine weight was reduced by EC313 treatment compared to UPA treatment. ER and PR were reduced in EC313-treated groups compared to controls (p < 0.001) and UPA treatments (p < 0.01). UF specifc desmin and collagen were markedly reduced with EC313 treatment. The partial PR agonism and no signs of unopposed estrogenicity makes EC313 a candidate for the long-term treatment for UFs. Docking studies have provided a structure based explanation for the SPRM activity of EC313. Te unmet need for medical management of uterine fbroids (UFs) has led to the discovery of various novel agents in recent years.