Important Ornithological Record S from the Rio Juruá, Western Amazonia, Including Twelve Additions to the Brazijian Avifauna
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A Comprehensive Multilocus Phylogeny of the Neotropical Cotingas
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 81 (2014) 120–136 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A comprehensive multilocus phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae, Aves) with a comparative evolutionary analysis of breeding system and plumage dimorphism and a revised phylogenetic classification ⇑ Jacob S. Berv 1, Richard O. Prum Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, CT 06520, USA article info abstract Article history: The Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae: Aves) are a group of passerine birds that are characterized by Received 18 April 2014 extreme diversity in morphology, ecology, breeding system, and behavior. Here, we present a compre- Revised 24 July 2014 hensive phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas based on six nuclear and mitochondrial loci (7500 bp) Accepted 6 September 2014 for a sample of 61 cotinga species in all 25 genera, and 22 species of suboscine outgroups. Our taxon sam- Available online 16 September 2014 ple more than doubles the number of cotinga species studied in previous analyses, and allows us to test the monophyly of the cotingas as well as their intrageneric relationships with high resolution. We ana- Keywords: lyze our genetic data using a Bayesian species tree method, and concatenated Bayesian and maximum Phylogenetics likelihood methods, and present a highly supported phylogenetic hypothesis. We confirm the monophyly Bayesian inference Species-tree of the cotingas, and present the first phylogenetic evidence for the relationships of Phibalura flavirostris as Sexual selection the sister group to Ampelion and Doliornis, and the paraphyly of Lipaugus with respect to Tijuca. -
Brazil: Remote Southern Amazonia Campos Amazônicos Np & Acre
BRAZIL: REMOTE SOUTHERN AMAZONIA CAMPOS AMAZÔNICOS NP & ACRE 7 – 19 July 2015 White-breasted Antbird (Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi), Tabajara, Rondônia © Bradley Davis trip report by Bradley Davis ([email protected] / www.birdingmatogrosso.com) photographs by Bradley Davis and Bruno Rennó Introduction: This trip had been in the making since the autumn of 2013. Duncan, an avowed antbird fanatic, contacted me after having come to the conclusion that he could no longer ignore the Rio Roosevelt given the recent batch of antbird splits and new taxa coming from the Madeira – Tapajós interfluvium. We had touched on the subject during his previous trips in Brazil, having also toyed with the idea of including an expedition-style extension to search for Brazil's biggest mega when it comes to antbirds – the Rondônia Bushbird. After some back and forth in the first two months of the following year, an e-mail came through from Duncan which ended thusly: “statement of the bleedin’ obvious: I would SERIOUSLY like to see the Bushbird.” At which point the game was on, so to speak. We began to organize an itinerary for the Rio Roosevelt with a dedicated expedition for Rondonia Bushbird. By mid-year things were coming together for a September trip, but in August we were de-railed by a minor health problem and two participants being forced to back out at the last minute. With a bushbird in the balance, we weren't about to call the whole thing off, and thus a new itinerary sans Roosevelt was hatched for 2015, an itinerary which called for about a week in the Tabajara area on the southern border of the Campos Amazônicos National Park, followed by a few days on the west bank of the rio Madeira to go for a couple of Duncan's targets in that area. -
Manaus, Brazil: Amazon Rainforest & River Islands
MANAUS, BRAZIL: AMAZON RAINFOREST & RIVER ISLANDS OCTOBER 8-21, 2020 ©2019 The Brazilian city of Manaus is nestled deep in the heart of the incomparable Amazon rainforest, the greatest avian-rich ecosystem on the planet! This colorful, bustling city is perfectly positioned at the junction of the world’s two mightiest rivers, the Amazon and Rio Negro, where vast quantities of the warm, black water of the Negro collide with immense volumes of cooler, silt-laden whitewater of the Amazon flowing down from the Andes. The two rivers flow side-by-side for kilometers before completely mixing (due to the major difference in temperature), forming the famous “wedding of the waters” where two species of freshwater dolphins are regularly seen, including the legendary Pink River Dolphin (males reaching 185 kilograms (408 lbs.) and 2.5 meters (8.2 ft.) in length). A male Guianan Cock-of-the-rock on a lek has to be one of the world’s most spectacular birds. © Andrew Whittaker Manaus, Brazil: Amazon Rainforest & River Islands, Page 2 The Amazon and its immense waterways have formed many natural biogeographical barriers to countless birds and animals, allowing for heightened speciation over countless millions of years. The result is a legion of distinctly different yet sibling species found on opposite river banks. Prime examples on this trip include Gilded versus Black-spotted barbets, Amazonian versus Guianan trogon, Black-necked versus Guianan red-cotinga, White-browed versus Dusky purpletufts, White-necked versus Guianan puffbird, Orange-cheeked versus Caica parrots, White-cheeked versus Rufous-throated antbird, and Rufous-bellied versus Golden-sided euphonia, etc., thus making Manaus a perfect base for the exploration of the exotic mega rich avifauna of the unique heart of Amazonia. -
Pousada Rio Roosevelt: a Provisional Avifaunal Inventory in South
Cotinga31-090608:Cotinga 6/8/2009 2:38 PM Page 23 Cotinga 31 Pousada Rio Roosevelt: a provisional avifaunal inventory in south- western Amazonian Brazil, with information on life history, new distributional data and comments on taxonomy Andrew Whittaker Received 26 November 2007; final revision accepted 16 July 2008 first published online 4 March 2009 Cotinga 31 (2009): 23–46 Apresento uma lista preliminar de aves da Pousada Rio Roosevelt situada ao sul do rio Amazonas e leste do rio Madeira, do qual o Rio Roosevelt é um dos maiores afluentes da margem direta. A localização geográfica do pousada aumenta a importância da publicação de uma lista preliminar da avifauna, uma vez que ela se situa no interflúvio Madeira / Tapajós dentro do centro de endemismo Rondônia. Recentes descobertas ornitológicas neste centro de endemismo incluem a choca-de- garganta-preta Clytoctantes atrogularis, que foi encontrada na pousada e é considerada uma espécie globalmente ameaçada. Discuto porque a realização de levantamentos de aves na Amazônia é tão difícil, mencionando sucintamente alguns avanços ornitólogos Neotropicais principalmente com relação ao conhecimento das vocalizações das espécies. Os resultados obtidos confirmaram que o rio Roosevelt é uma importante barreira biográfica para algumas de Thamnophildae, família representada por 50 espécies na Pousada Roosevelt, localidade com a maior diversidade de espécies desta família em todo o mundo. Ao todo, um total de 481 espécies de aves foi registrado durante 51 dias no campo, indicando que estudos adicionais poderão elevar esse número para além de 550 espécies. Para cada espécie registrada são fornecidos detalhes sobre sua abundância, migração, preferências de hábitat e tipo de documentação na área. -
Eastern Venezuela
Rufous Crab Hawk (Eustace Barnes). EASTERN VENEZUELA 10 – 26 APRIL / 2 MAY 2016 LEADER: EUSTACE BARNES A spectacularly diverse biological haven; Venezuela is one of the most exciting destinations for birders although not one without its problems. Extending the tour to explore remote sites including the other-worldly summit of Mount Roraima makes for what is, the most adventurous and rewarding tour to this fascinating region. We had a record breaking tour with more of the endemics found than on any previous tour, finding 40 of the 42 possible Tepui endemics, while in the north-east we recorded all the endemics. This was helped in no small way by having such a committed group. We had difficulties in the Orinoco delta as we could not access the sites and, in the three years, since Birdquest was last in Venezuela the traditional rainforest sites have been destroyed making that element of the tour very difficult. This should make this document something of an interesting historical record. 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Eastern Venezuela. www.birdquest-tours.com Maguari Stork (left) and Orinocan Saltator (right) (Eustace Barnes(left) and Gary Matson(right)). Having arrived in Puerto Ordaz and enjoyed a restful night in a very plush hotel we were set to cross the Llanos de Monagas en route to Irapa on the Paria peninsula. We headed to the Rio Orinoco for our first stop just before the river. As we worked our way through the dusty scrub we quickly turned up a number of Orinocan Saltators which we watched awhile while taping in our first Yellow Orioles, Ochre-lored Flatbill, Tropical Gnatcatcher, Fuscous Flycatcher and numerous Bananaquits. -
EAZA Best Practice Guidelines for Turacos (Musophagidae)
EAZA BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES EAZA Toucan & Turaco TAG TURACOS Musophagidae 1st Edition Compiled by Louise Peat 2017 1 | P a g e Front cover; Lady Ross’s chick. Photograph copyright of Eric Isselée-Life on White, taken at Mulhouse zoo. http://www.lifeonwhite.com/ http://www.zoo-mulhouse.com/ Author: Louise Peat. Cotswold Wildlife Park Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Toucan & Turaco TAG TAG Chair: Laura Gardner E-mail: [email protected] 2 | P a g e EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright 2017 by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA Toucan & Turaco TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editors in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation. -
Mammalian and Avian Diversity of the Rewa Head, Rupununi, Southern Guyana
Biota Neotrop., vol. 11, no. 3 Mammalian and avian diversity of the Rewa Head, Rupununi, Southern Guyana Robert Stuart Alexander Pickles1,2, Niall Patrick McCann1 & Ashley Peregrine Holland1 1Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, School of Biosciences,Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, Wales, CF103AX Rupununi River Drifters, Karanambu Ranch, Lethem Post Office, Region 9, Rupununi Guyana 2Corresponding author: Robert Stuart Alexander Pickles, e-mail: [email protected] PICKLES, R.S.A., McCANN, N.P. & HOLLAND, A.L. Mammalian and avian diversity of the Rewa Head, Rupununi, Southern Guyana. Biota Neotrop. 11(3): http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v11n3/en/abstract?in ventory+bn00911032011 Abstract: We report the results of a short expedition to the remote headwaters of the River Rewa, a tributary of the River Essequibo in the Rupununi, Southern Guyana. We used a combination of camera trapping, mist netting and spot count surveys to document the mammalian and avian diversity found in the region. We recorded a total of 33 mammal species including all 8 of Guyana’s monkey species as well as threatened species such as lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris), giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) and bush dog (Speothos venaticus). We recorded a minimum population size of 35 giant otters in five packs along the 95 km of river surveyed. In total we observed 193 bird species from 47 families. With the inclusion of Smithsonian Institution data from 2006, the bird species list for the Rewa Head rises to 250 from 54 families. These include 10 Guiana Shield endemics and two species recorded as rare throughout their ranges: the harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) and crested eagle (Morphnus guianensis). -
Print LATEST COTINGA 22
LATEST COTINGA 22 27/7/04 1:11 pm Page 81 Cotinga 22 Preliminary bird observations in the rio Jauaperí region, rio Negro basin, Amazonia, Brazil Mogens Trolle and Bruno A. Walther Cotinga 22 (2004): 81–85 Um total de 191 espécies de aves foi observado durante um levantamento de mamíferos feito na Reserva Natural de Xixuaú, situada na margem esquerda do curso médio do rio Jauaperí, Roraima, Brasil. Estas observações preliminares sugerem que cerca de 200 outras espécies poderão ainda ser encontradas na reserva caso haja continuidade do trabalho ornitológico. O pato-corredor, Neochen jubata, foi o único registro de espécie listada como Quase Ameaçada pela BirdLife International. Em três diferentes estações de auto-foto (camera-trap), indivíduos de urubu-da-mata Cathartes melambrotos foram atraídos por iscas de peixe colocadas sob folhas secas, o que sugere que o olfato tenha sido utilizado na localização das iscas. The Amazon rainforest is sufficiently large that rainy season, when waters rose considerably, vast areas have never been ornithologically flooding the lower igapó forest). During this visit, explored. For the entire rio Negro catchment, we MT walked almost daily one of nine 3–6 km-long are only aware of two published studies of the local trails situated on both sides of an 8-km stretch of avifauna, both along the rio Jaú3,4, although there the lower rio Xixuaú and its tributaries. These may be others. Therefore, we report on ornithologi- trails typically started at the river and led inland, cal observations made during a mammal survey17 of thus covering all of the above-mentioned terrestrial the remote Xixuaú Nature Reserve which has also habitats. -
Cotingidae, Aves) with a Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Breeding System and Plumage Dimorphism and a Revised Phylogenetic Classification ⇑ Jacob S
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 81 (2014) 120–136 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A comprehensive multilocus phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae, Aves) with a comparative evolutionary analysis of breeding system and plumage dimorphism and a revised phylogenetic classification ⇑ Jacob S. Berv 1, Richard O. Prum Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, CT 06520, USA article info abstract Article history: The Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae: Aves) are a group of passerine birds that are characterized by Received 18 April 2014 extreme diversity in morphology, ecology, breeding system, and behavior. Here, we present a compre- Revised 24 July 2014 hensive phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas based on six nuclear and mitochondrial loci (7500 bp) Accepted 6 September 2014 for a sample of 61 cotinga species in all 25 genera, and 22 species of suboscine outgroups. Our taxon sam- Available online 16 September 2014 ple more than doubles the number of cotinga species studied in previous analyses, and allows us to test the monophyly of the cotingas as well as their intrageneric relationships with high resolution. We ana- Keywords: lyze our genetic data using a Bayesian species tree method, and concatenated Bayesian and maximum Phylogenetics likelihood methods, and present a highly supported phylogenetic hypothesis. We confirm the monophyly Bayesian inference Species-tree of the cotingas, and present the first phylogenetic evidence for the relationships of Phibalura flavirostris as Sexual selection the sister group to Ampelion and Doliornis, and the paraphyly of Lipaugus with respect to Tijuca. -
An Overlooked Hotspot for Birds in the Atlantic Forest
ARTICLE An overlooked hotspot for birds in the Atlantic Forest Vagner Cavarzere¹; Ciro Albano²; Vinicius Rodrigues Tonetti³; José Fernando Pacheco⁴; Bret M. Whitney⁵ & Luís Fábio Silveira⁶ ¹ Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR). Santa Helena, PR, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-4557. E-mail: [email protected] ² Brazil Birding Experts. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] ³ Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Ecologia. Rio Claro, SP, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-5608. E-mail: [email protected] ⁴ Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (CBRO). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-7662. E-mail: [email protected] ⁵ Louisiana State University, Museum of Natural Science. Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Estados Unidos. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-9370. E-mail: [email protected] ⁶ Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-7657. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Montane and submontane forest patches in the state of Bahia, Brazil, are among the few large and preserved Atlantic Forests remnants. They are strongholds of an almost complete elevational gradient, which harbor both lowland and highland bird taxa. Despite being considered a biodiversity hotspot, few ornithologists have surveyed these forests, especially along elevational gradients. Here we compile bird records acquired from systematic surveys and random observations carried out since the 1980s in a 7,500 ha private protected area: Serra Bonita private reserve. We recorded 368 species, of which 143 are Atlantic Forest endemic taxa. -
Aves: Thamnophilidae) Subspecies
Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment ISSN: 0165-0521 (Print) 1744-5140 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/nnfe20 Variation among vocalizations of Taraba major (Aves: Thamnophilidae) subspecies Guilherme Sementili-Cardoso, Fernanda Gonçalves Rodrigues, Rafael Martos Martins, Raphael Whitacker Gerotti, Renata Marques Vianna & Reginaldo José Donatelli To cite this article: Guilherme Sementili-Cardoso, Fernanda Gonçalves Rodrigues, Rafael Martos Martins, Raphael Whitacker Gerotti, Renata Marques Vianna & Reginaldo José Donatelli (2018) Variation among vocalizations of Tarabamajor (Aves: Thamnophilidae) subspecies, Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 53:2, 120-131, DOI: 10.1080/01650521.2017.1414983 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2017.1414983 View supplementary material Published online: 26 Dec 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 72 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=nnfe20 STUDIES ON NEOTROPICAL FAUNA AND ENVIRONMENT 2018, VOL. 53, NO. 2, 120–131 https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2017.1414983 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Variation among vocalizations of Taraba major (Aves: Thamnophilidae) subspecies Guilherme Sementili-Cardoso a,b, Fernanda Gonçalves Rodriguesa,b, Rafael Martos Martinsa,b, Raphael Whitacker Gerottia,b, Renata Marques Viannaa,b and Reginaldo José Donatelli a aLaboratório de Ornitologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Bauru, Brazil; bPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Botucatu, Brazil ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Geographical variation of bird vocalizations may be related to factors influencing sound produc- Received 26 September 2016 tion and sound propagation. -
COTINGAS in AVICULTURE Part II
COTINGAS IN AVICULTURE Part II Josef Lindholm Senior Aviculturist The Dallas World Aquarium Female Spangled Cotinga (Cotinga cayana) Photo by Myles Lamont Part I, published in the Watchbird XXXIV Number 2, included a history of cotingas in aviculture, and an overview of their diets in captivity. Accounts of cotingas now present in American public or private collections follow, with four species discussed here. Screaming Piha Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago. As of late 2007, ISIS lists a (Lipaugus vociferans) male and an unsexed bird at the National Aquarium, Of cotingas currently in aviculture, this species stands and single birds at the National Aviary, Toledo and out for its superficially “ordinary” appearance. From Madison. In 2007 The Dallas World Aquarium received pictures, it appears “gray and thrush-like”. In life, it is four birds from Suriname. more reminiscent of a New World Flycatcher (to which cotingas are, after all, closely related). So far as I know, nothing has been written about this species in captivity. I am therefore most grateful to Lori Its large dark eyes are an immediately attractive fea- Smith, Senior Aviculturist at the National Aquarium in ture. On the other hand, what is not at all ordinary is Baltimore for providing data about the pihas there. A sin- its very loud, three-note whistle (scarcely a “scream”), gle pair maintained in the Aquarium’s rain forest hatched performed in a lekking display, one of the typical “jungle one chick each year from 2000 through 2003, with a fifth noises” across its enormous South American range. It hatched in 2005.