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July/AugustJuly August 2007 Magazine Tradition Family and Property® A Thirty-Inch Statue of Our Lady of Fatima Only $400! Don’t miss this superb opportunity! Make a great decision and enthrone in your home this beautiful 30-inch statue of Our Blessed Mother as she appeared in Fatima. Hand painted and complete with Rosary, the statue also comes with a detailed gold crown filled with maroon velvet. The globe symbolizes Our Lady, Queen of the world, and the star symbolizes the Morning Star! Limited supply! With your purchase, Look into her eyes! Exquisite receive a FREE copy of Jacinta’s Story, a sixty- hand-painted detail gives her page hardbound children’s book written and the look of the beautifully illustrated by Andrea F. Phillips. mother she is. Your children will become rapt little angels as they listen to the Fatima story as retold imaginatively by Blessed Jacinta. FREE With order of statue BOOK Jacinta’s Story The story of Fatima through the eyes of Blessed Jacinta FREE! Sixty-page hardbound book for your children with purchase of a statue of Our Blessed Mother. Call: 1-888-317-5571 Contents July/August 2007 Cover: Our Lady of Covadonga and the Cave from where Don Pelayo launched the eight-hundred-year fight to reclaim Spain for Christendom. COMMENTARY Fatima: An Appeal to Beauty, Purity and Reparation 4 IN MEMORIAM Eugenia Garcia Guzmán 7 COVER STORY Don Pelayo and the Reconquista of Spain 8 Page 13 ANF PROGRESS REPORT Nationwide Public ! Spreading Public Square Rosaries 13 Square Rosaries— ! Pro-Homosexual Conference at DePaul Heeding Our Lady’s University Tramples Catholic Identity 14 request for prayer ! Another Seven Regional Conferences 14 and penance. ! Small Cloths Make One Great Banner 15 ! Our Readers Write 15 COMMENTARY Eternal and Natural Law: The Foundation of Morals and Law 16 REVOLUTION AND COUNTER- REVOLUTION IN HISTORY Clash of Cultures Part Two: Moctezuma and the Aztecs 20 AMBIENCES, CUSTOMS AND CIVILIZATIONS Medieval Town and Modern Metropolis: Which is Bigger? 24 Crusade Magazine is a publication of The American Society for the Our Lady’s call to What is so big Defense of Tradition, Family and Property (TFP). Direct all Page 4 Back Cover requests and inquiries to: Crusade Magazine, P.O. Box 341, purity and reparation within about Assisi? Hanover, PA 17331 or e-mail to: [email protected]. Web: www.TFP.org, Tel.: 888-317-5571, Fax: (570) 450-6352. © 2007 by an impure world. The Foundation for a Christian Civilization, Inc. This publication includes images from iStockphoto™ which are protected by copyright laws of the U.S. and elsewhere. ISSN 1096-3782 LCCN 98-641433 M-88 CRRUSADEUSADE The American TFP ® The American Society for the Defense of Tradition, twofold function: individual and social. The TFP’s Editor: C. Preston Noell III Family and Property (TFP) was founded in 1973 to words and efforts have always been faithfully at the Associate Editors: John Horvat II, Michael Drake, confront the profound crisis shaking the modern service of Christian civilization.The first TFP was Earl Appleby, Michael Whitcraft world. It is a civic, cultural and nonpartisan founded in Brazil by the famous intellectual and Photography: Gary Isbell, Michael Gorre organization which, inspired by the traditional Catholic leader Prof. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira in Foreign Correspondents: Charles E. Schaffer, Austria; teachings of the Supreme Magisterium of the 1960. His work inspired the formation of other Jose Carlos Sepulveda, Brazil; Philip Moran, England; Roman Catholic Church, works in a legal and autonomous TFP sister organizations across the Benoit Bemelmans, France; Beno Hofschulte, peaceful manner in the realm of ideas to defend globe, thus constituting the world’s largest Germany; Juan M. Montes, Italy; David Nash, and promote the principles of private ownership, anticommunist and antisocialist network of South Africa; Felipe Barandiaran, Spain family and perennial Christian values with their Catholic inspiration. Our Lady broke through the moral murkiness of the twentieth century like a beacon of light for those worried about an impending moral disaster. capital R. Revolution is a violent change against order. While not every change needs to be violent or affect order, today’s Revolution is a change charac- terized by its violence and disorder. History has labeled the last century as one of its bloodiest, and it certainly was also one of the most un-Godly. Revolution in Fashions and in Music The 1968 Sorbonne student riots in Paris, France, was a revolt against everything that is orderly, beautiful and sensible. Up until then, fashions were still tasteful and elegant. However, after the Sorbonne Revolution, fashions entered a down- ward spiral trend. The feminine wardrobe suffered a radical overhaul that FATIMA: An Appeal to de-emphasized women’s natural charm, femininity and modesty; the new wave introduced masculine attire, immodest Beauty, Purity and Reparation styles and unflattering adornments. Soon afterward, the world was intro- BY MICHELLE TAYLOR* duced to rock ‘n roll, which was to the Cultural Revolution what the Marseillaise was to the French Revolution. The The life of a Catholic today God in a neo-pagan world Marseillaise is a military march with can be challenging yet glori- makes it a glorious struggle, fatalistic undertones of Revolution; rock ous. It is tough and painful to and that very difficulty is an ‘n roll has the lure of a mad dance sug- counter the evil in the culture occasion for merit and growth. gesting the unraveling of all discipline that hangs in the air like smog. Light is never as bright as when and temperance. It is not easy to deal with a shining in the night, a lily never friend wandering from the Commentary as white as when blossoming in Our Lady of Fatima straight and narrow, a son a swamp. It is precisely in this Foreseeing all of the above, Our Lady being influenced by harmful darkness of faith and morality appeared in an extraordinary manifesta- fads, or a daughter dazzled by that has fallen upon the world tion of beauty and purity, contrasting questionable customs and that we have been called as the gray, impure atmosphere that was fashions. It is an uphill battle Catholics to “shine our light.” fast invading the world. In 1917, she to try to bring back to God broke through the moral murkiness of those who giddily insist on plunging into A Century of Revolution the twentieth century like a beacon of a world of sin. The word that best characterizes the light for those worried about an impend- However, the challenge of striving for twentieth century is Revolution with a ing moral disaster. 4 Crusade July/August 2007 The children saw above a holm oak, “a lady dressed in white, more brilliant An Innocent Setting Purity takes application, discipline, The Fatima message is wrapped in inno- than the sun, shedding a vigilance and, above all, prayer. But the cence. The seers, Francisco, Jacinta and saints assure us that though difficult, it is Lucia, were three innocent shepherd light clearer and more a virtue easily granted when asked of God. children, born to Portuguese peasant intense than that of a The Catholic Church has always had families, who in their simplicity prac- the formula for purity of life and cus- ticed the Catholic Faith in all its whole- crystal goblet filled with toms. First and foremost, the Church some temperance. They lived close to tells us to avoid the occasions of sin. nature, took their sheep to pasture, crystalline water and This is done by avoiding bad company, played their simple games, went to struck by the rays of the guarding one’s eyes and monitoring church and said their prayers in the calm thoughts. Purity comes in a total pack- cadence of peasant life. They were three most brilliant sun.” age or not at all. It must involve all of a normal, truthful, modest children, person’s faculties. The secret to bodily instructed in God’s commandments, the three little shepherds used to describe purity and chastity is purity of eyes, and unhindered by movies, television, what they saw. The Fatima message is mind and heart—look at no evil, think of video games, talk shows or peer pressure. replete with heavenly “staging” and “body no evil and desire no evil. “But I say unto language,” and the children’s words paint you, that whosoever looketh on a An Angel and a Lady a marvelous picture. Everything is so full woman to lust after her, hath already One spring day in 1916, as they played of light and so pearly white that it committed adultery with her in his among the rocks, they saw a figure expresses purity in every possible way. heart” (Matt. 5:28). approaching over the trees. In their This lady, this shimmering apparition Saint Alphonsus Liguori writes in matchless words, “a transparent young before them, is the Immaculate. She How to Live a Holy Life: man who was more brilliant than crystal attracts and enchants through her purity, Avoid idleness, immoral friend- struck by rays of the sun.”1 In the second and makes us feel the beauty of purity. ships, immodest conversations, and apparition, he introduced himself as the Her whiteness was luminous. Purity loves above everything else, avoid all occa- Guardian Angel of Portugal. daylight. It is connatural with clarity, open sions of sin, especially where there is The following year, on another spring air and freshness. The Fatima message the danger of impurity. In order to day, the children noticed two flashes of calls us to the apostolate of purity. avoid impurity it is important to keep lightning after which they saw above a the eyes from dwelling on any danger- holm oak, “a lady dressed in white, more Practicing Purity ous objects.