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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
The National Herald a Weekly Greek-American Publication 1915-2016 VOL
Greek Independence Day Parade In New York This Sunday! Let's All Attend! S o C V st ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ W ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ E 101 ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 anniversa ry N The National Herald www.thenationalherald.com A weekly Greek-AmericAn PuBlicATion 1915-2016 VOL. 20, ISSUE 1015 March 25-31, 2017 c v $1.50 Greek Architect Wants Dr. Yancopoulos, Grand Marshal, Talks to TNH to Change Skyline of Regeneron’s founding scientist to Manhattan lead the NY parade TNH Staff deposited daily by their inhabi - TNH Staff tants,” Oiio founder Oikonomou NEW YORK – In response to the told Time Out New York. NEW YORK – Dr. George Yan - swathe of supertall luxury resi - “Architects are now free from copoulos, President and Chief dential towers rising in New the old constraints and are scientific officer of the pharma - York, local studio Oiio owned ready to wrestle with a city fab - ceutical company Regeneron, is by Ioannis Oikonomou has pro - ric covered by layers on top of the Grand Marshal for the Greek posed a conceptual skyscraper layers, made of meaning and Independence Parade on March that loops over to boast length memory.” 26 in New York. One of the lead - rather than height. THE BIG BEND ing scientists and the head of The Big Bend would be There is an undeniable ob - one of the largest pharmaceuti - formed from a very thin struc - session that resides in Manhat - cal companies listed on the New ture that curves at the top and tan. It is undeniable because it York Stock Exchange, Dr. -
Persianism in Antiquity
Oriens et Occidens – Band 25 Franz Steiner Verlag Sonderdruck aus: Persianism in Antiquity Edited by Rolf Strootman and Miguel John Versluys Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2017 CONTENTS Acknowledgments . 7 Rolf Strootman & Miguel John Versluys From Culture to Concept: The Reception and Appropriation of Persia in Antiquity . 9 Part I: Persianization, Persomania, Perserie . 33 Albert de Jong Being Iranian in Antiquity (at Home and Abroad) . 35 Margaret C. Miller Quoting ‘Persia’ in Athens . 49 Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones ‘Open Sesame!’ Orientalist Fantasy and the Persian Court in Greek Art 430–330 BCE . 69 Omar Coloru Once were Persians: The Perception of Pre-Islamic Monuments in Iran from the 16th to the 19th Century . 87 Judith A. Lerner Ancient Persianisms in Nineteenth-Century Iran: The Revival of Persepolitan Imagery under the Qajars . 107 David Engels Is there a “Persian High Culture”? Critical Reflections on the Place of Ancient Iran in Oswald Spengler’s Philosophy of History . 121 Part II: The Hellenistic World . 145 Damien Agut-Labordère Persianism through Persianization: The Case of Ptolemaic Egypt . 147 Sonja Plischke Persianism under the early Seleukid Kings? The Royal Title ‘Great King’ . 163 Rolf Strootman Imperial Persianism: Seleukids, Arsakids and Fratarakā . 177 6 Contents Matthew Canepa Rival Images of Iranian Kingship and Persian Identity in Post-Achaemenid Western Asia . 201 Charlotte Lerouge-Cohen Persianism in the Kingdom of Pontic Kappadokia . The Genealogical Claims of the Mithridatids . 223 Bruno Jacobs Tradition oder Fiktion? Die „persischen“ Elemente in den Ausstattungs- programmen Antiochos’ I . von Kommagene . 235 Benedikt Eckhardt Memories of Persian Rule: Constructing History and Ideology in Hasmonean Judea . -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
PAT PATARA, XANTHOS and LETOON a PATARA Is One of the Oldest and Most Important Ancient Cities of Lycia, As It Was Already Known by the Hittites As Patar
PAT PATARA, XANTHOS AND LETOON A PATARA is one of the oldest and most important ancient cities of Lycia, as it was already known by the Hittites as Patar. Patara was the birthplace of Apollo: her mother Leto, fleeing from the island of Delos and Hera, the jealous wife of Zeus, the father of the twins Artemis and Apollo, said that in fact she would have given birth in Patara. The city was famous for the Oracle of Apollo only kept open in winter (in summer the oracle was held in Delos). Patara was the main Lycian port (today a swamp) and it was saved from destruction by opening its gates to Alexander the Great . During the Hellenistic period, it was a naval base used in turn by Antigonus in 315 BC, the Ptolemies (under their rule and for a short while Patara was renamed Arsinoe after Ptolemaios II’s wife), and Antiochus III in 190 BC. The saying “Caput Gentis” or “the Ancestor’s Capital” uttered by Roman admiral Livius to describe Patara, shows that it outshined all the other cities. Patara had a three – vote right in the Lycian League. It became the juridical seat of the Roman governors who turned it into a port from where the Roman fleet maintained contacts with the eastern provinces. Also crops were stored here and kept for shipment to Rome. During this period, Patara became the capital of both Lycian and Pamphylian provinces. From here, St Paul sailed for Phoenicia. Patara, where St Nicholas was born, became a Christian centre. About this period, the harbour of Patara was totally silted up and the city progressively lost its importance. -
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This PDF is a simplified version of the original article published in Internet Archaeology. All links also go to the online version. Please cite this as: Atalan Çayırezmez, N., Hacigüzeller, P. and Kalayci, T. 2021 Archaeological Digital Archiving in Turkey, Internet Archaeology 58. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.58.20 Archaeological Digital Archiving in Turkey Nurdan Atalan Çayırezmez, Piraye Hacıgüzeller and Tuna Kalayci Summary This article provides a brief overview of archaeological digital archiving in Turkey. It introduces the legal framework and the stakeholders involved in conducting archaeological excavations and surveys. The current situation in archiving born-digital and digitised documentation produced during archaeological fieldwork is then introduced. Existing repositories serving as hubs for archaeological and heritage archiving are listed and briefly discussed. Analysis of online publishing practices for archaeological digital resources points to an eclectic landscape that only minimally complies with the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles. We conclude that guidelines for best practice in metadata and semantic technologies, locally applicable standards (especially controlled vocabularies), technical know-how, and a larger acceptance of open data and scholarship remain much-needed assets for archaeological digital archiving in Turkey. We also conclude that the future promises progress towards more interoperable archaeological digital archives thanks to international training, network and knowledge transfer opportunities (e.g. SEADDA Project). 1. Archaeology in Turkey All immovable and movable cultural assets in the Republic of Turkey are state property whose protection is ensured by the Turkish State under the Constitution (Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, 1982, Article 63). Definitions of immovable and movable cultural assets are stipulated in the Law on the Conservation of Cultural and Natural Property (No. -
The Fiscal Politics of Pergamon, 188-133 B.C.E
“The Skeleton of the State:” The Fiscal Politics of Pergamon, 188-133 B.C.E. By Noah Kaye A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California-Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil Professor Erich Gruen Professor Nikolaos Papazarkadas Professor Andrew Stewart Professor Dylan Sailor Fall 2012 Abstract “The Skeleton of the State:” the Fiscal Politics of Pergamon, 188-133, B.C.E. by Noah Kaye Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair In 188 B.C.E., a Roman commission awarded most of Anatolia (Asia Minor) to the Attalid dynasty, a modest fiefdom based in the city of Pergamon. Immediately, the Roman commissioners evacuated along with their force of arms. Enforcement of the settlement, known as the Treaty of Apameia, was left to local beneficiaries, chiefly the Attalids, but also the island republic of Rhodes. The extraction of revenues and the judicious redistribution of resources were both key to the extension of Attalid control over the new territory and the maintenance of the empire. This dissertation is a study of the forms of taxation and public benefaction that characterized the late Attalid kingdom, a multiscalar state comprised of many small communities, most prominent among them, ancient cities on the Greek model of the polis. It argues that the dynasty’s idiosyncratic choices about taxation and euergetism help explain the success of the Attalid imperial project. They aligned interests and created new collectivities. -
Assessment for Awareness and Perception of the Cultural Heritage of Geography Students
©RIGEO, Volume 10, Issue 1 (Special Issue), 2020 Research Article Copyright © RIGEO 2020 To cite this article: Karadeniz, C. B. (2020). Assessment for Awareness and Perception of the Cultural Heritage of Geography Students. Review of International Geographical Education (RIGEO), 10 (1), Special Issue, 40-64. Retrieved from http://www.rigeo.org/vol10no1/Number1Spring/RIGEO-V10-N1-2.pdf DOI: 10.33403rigeo.640722 Submitted: October 31, 2019 Revised: December 17, 2019 Accepted: February 04, 2020 Assessment for Awareness and Perception of the Cultural Heritage of Geography Students Cemile BAHTİYAR KARADENİZ1 Ordu University, Ordu, TURKEY Abstract It is the responsibility of every individual to ensure the continuity of the cultural assets and values that societies have. One of the important components in the protection of cultural heritage is awareness. In this study, it is aimed to determine the perception and awareness of the students taking geography undergraduate education towards the universal cultural heritage values and assets of Turkey. For this reason, case studies have been conducted. The study, a quantitative researches, was fictionalized in a survey design and conducted with 204 students. The data were collected using a form of 35 open-and closed-ended questions developed by the researcher that determine the awareness of Turkey's cultural assets and values. In general, the perception and awareness of our cultural heritage values and assets, which are tangible and non-tangible, were found to be moderate. In line with the findings, it is proposed to plan detailed studies on raising the cultural heritage awareness levels of the students, to place more emphasis on the subject in the courses, and to organize curriculum programs for this area. -
Classical World on This Unique Itinerary Along the Turquoise Coast and Through the Ancient Lands Conquered by Alexander the Great
REDUCED FROM PRICING! $2850 PER PERSON N t A E X RAORDINARY O DYSSEY t O t HE lassical orld C a LONG t HEW Athens u P ergamon u E phesus u B od rum u Myra X antho s- L eto on u Arykanda u A ntalya Aboard the Exclusively Chartered Small Ship M.Y. VARIETY VOYAGER October 27 to November 4, 2015 Dear Smith Alumnae and Friends: We are pleased to offer this special Two-for-One pricing—and 50% savings on single accommodations—on this extraordinary odyssey featuring a treasure trove of rare sites rich in epic histories and stunning archaeological fi nds along the ancient Turquoise Coast. It was here that the “Ionian awakening” led to the birth of the golden age of classical Greek civilization, where Lycians, Persians, Macedonians and Romans followed, contributing to the advancement of education, philosophy, communication and mathematics. Call in seldom-visited ports inaccessible to larger vessels as you cruise aboard the exclusively chartered M.Y. VARIETY VOYAGER, a small ship that carries only 60 guests, providing deluxe accommodations and an intimate atmosphere. Expert lectures on board will enhance your experience in these enigmatic destinations. Follow in the footsteps of Alexander the Great, St. Paul and Roman emperors as you visit places that most people only read about. In the UNESCO World Heritage site of Pergamon, see the ruins of the library and theater that made the city a locus of scholarship and culture, and envision the lives of the Roman Empire’s most prominent citizens in the wonderfully preserved chambers of the often-overlooked Terrace Houses of Ephesus. -
Lycian Troy, and Perhaps Even a Lycian Ida Mountains Elsewhere
Andres P ä ä b o (Apsley, Ontario, Canada) “THE ILIAD” AND THE LYCIAN LOCATION OF MOST OF THE ACTIONS OF THE “TROJAN WAR” corrected to: July 1, 2015 ABSTRACT While the Iliad, by ‘Homer’ is not an account of history, but a work of epic poetry, analogous to modern ‘historical fiction’, nonetheless the history –the real events influencing it –has intrigued humanity since it was created close to 3000 years ago. While it can be agreed that no war of this magnitude ever occurred, the consensus is that somewhere a war of this nature did occur and became the central inspiration for the work. The long-accepted location of the real events has been near the mouth of the Dardanelles the ancient “Hellespont”. A fortified city therehas been excavated by archeologists but it does not agree with what was expected, based on the details in the Iliad. That “Troy” was not there was already proposed in ancient times, and the mystery has endured as to where the events –with the city, the landscape, the rivers, etc –took place. The proposals have ranged widely, from other locations in Asia Minor to even the Baltic. But the answer may lie within the Iliad itself, in the author’s many references to Lycia, and in particular to using an alternative name for Scamander –Xanthos –which is the river in Lycia around which the original Lycian civilization developed. Andres Pääbo therefore went on the internet and searched for everything he could find about ancient Lycia (southwest Turkey today) and the ancient Xanthos River, and found remarkable agreement with the Iliad details, if one allows that over the past 3000 years or more, there was a bay that was gradually filled up with river sediment coming down from the mountains, and the beach was several kilometers inland, above today’s Kinik. -
6.12. Unidentified Male Statue Base Showing Signature of Glykon of Dokimeion from Antonine Nymphaeum at Sagalassos
6.12. Unidentified male statue base showing signature of Glykon of Dokimeion from Antonine nymphaeum at Sagalassos. Photo: author. 6.13. Map of Pisidian Antioch environs. Barrington Atlas 2000. 377 6.14. Pisidian Antioch urban plan. Courtesy Gazda and Ng 2011. 378 6.15. Pisidian Antioch limestone quarries. Photo: author. 6.16. Head of Augustus from imperial cult complex at Pisidian Antioch (Istanbul Archaeological Museum). Photo: author. 379 6.17. Cornelia Antonia from Mên Askaênos sanctuary at Pisidian Antioch (Istanbul Archaeological Museum). Photo: author. 380 6.18. Zeus statue signed by Menandros from Dokimeion at Pisidian Antioch. Photo: author. 381 TABLES 382 3.1. Aphrodisias Regional Survey: Isotopic results from marble quarry samples. 383 3.2. Aphrodisias Regional Survey: Archaeological samples. 384 385 386 4.1. Measurements of monolithic columns from Dokimeion. 387 5.1. Archaeological samples from Terrace House 2/31 in Ephesus. 388 BIBLIOGRAPHY J. Adam, Roman Building (London 1994). G. Adornato (ed.), Scolpire il Marmo: Importazioni, Artisti Itineranti, Scuole Artistiche nel Mediterraeneo Antico (Milan 2010). W. Alzinger, “Ritzzeichnungen in den Marmorbrüchen von Ephesos,” Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts in Wien 48 (1966–1967) 61-72. J. Anderson, Roman Architecture and Society (Baltimore 1997). A. Andreoli, F. Berti, L. Lazzarini, R. Benoit, “New Contributions on Marmor Iassense,” in L. Lazzarini (ed.), ASMOSIA VI (2002) 13-18. F. Antonelli, L. Lazzarini, S. Cancelliere, D. Dessandier, “Minero-petrographic and Geochemical Characterization of ‘Greco Scritto’ Marble from Cap de Garde, near Hippo Regius (Annaba, Algeria),” Archaeometry 51.3 (2009) 351-365. _________, L. Lazzarini, and S. Cancelliere, “On the White and Coloured Marbles of the Roman Town of Cuicil (Djemila, Algeria), Archaeometry 54.2 (2010) 575-596.