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Zwiedzaj, Czytaj, Oglądaj PRZEWODNIK PO NAJCIEKAWSZYCH MIEJSCACH NA UW PRZEWODNIK PO NAJCIEKAWSZYCH Zwiedzaj, czytaj, oglądaj VISIT THE UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW PRZEWODNIK PO NAJCIEKAWSZYCH MIEJSCACH NA UW VISIT THE UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW Main sites of the UW [1] KAMPUS GŁÓWNY [4] [5] THE MAIN CAMPUS [11] [2] [3] [8] [9] [15] [6] [7] [14] [13] [12] [10] Krakowskie Przedmieście POZA MAPĄ / NOT ON THIS MAP [16], [17] - ALEJE UJAZDOWSKIE 4 Czy chcesz poznać Uniwersytet Warszawski w 100 sekund? Jeśli tak, obejrzyj krótki film. [18] - DOBRA 56/66 [19] - DOBRA 55 Would you like to get to know the University of Warsaw in 100 seconds? [20] - BEDNARSKA 2/4 If so, then you should watch the short movie. [21] - OCHOTA HISTORIA NA SKRÓTY HISTORY IN A MINUTE S. 2 PREZENTACJA UNIWERSYTECKICH GMACHÓW PRESENTATION OF THE UNIVERSITY’S FACILITIES S. 6 PAŁAC KAZIMIERZOWSKI THE KAZIMIERZOWSKI PALACE [1] S. 9 [2] BUDYNEK POSEMINARYJNY THE FORMER SEMINAR I POREKTORSKI AND RECTORY BUILDINGS [3] S. 16 [4] BUDYNEK POKURATORSKI THE FORMER SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT BUILDING I PAWILON MINERALOGICZNY AND THE MINERALOGICAL PAVILION [5] S. 20 [6] GMACH AUDYTORYJNY THE AUDITORIUM BUILDING I BUDYNEK POMUZEALNY AND THE FORMER MUSEUM BUILDING [7] S. 24 SZKOŁA GŁÓWNA THE MAIN SCHOOL [8] S. 30 BUDYNEK DAWNEJ BIBLIOTEKI THE OLD LIBRARY BUILDING [9] S. 32 BRAMA UNIWERSYTECKA THE UNIVERSITY GATE [10] S. 38 AUDITORIUM MAXIMUM AUDITORIUM MAXIMUM [11] S. 44 PAŁAC CZETWERTYŃSKICH-URUSKICH THE CZETWERTYŃSKI-URUSKI PALACE [12] S. 46 PAŁAC TYSZKIEWICZÓW-POTOCKICH THE TYSZKIEWICZ-POTOCKI PALACE [13] S. 48 1 SZPITAL ŚW. ROCHA ST.ROCH HOSPITAL [14] S. 52 COLLEGIUM IURIDICUM III COLLEGIUM IURIDICUM III [15] S. 54 OBSERWATORIUM ASTRONOMICZNE ASTRONOMIC OBSERVATORY [16] S. 56 OGRÓD BOTANICZNY THE UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW [17] UNIWERSYTETU WARSZAWSKIEGO BOTANIC GARDEN S. 60 BIBLIOTEKA UNIWERSYTECKA THE UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW LIBRARY [18] W WARSZAWIE S. 64 BUDYNEK WYDZIAŁÓW NEW BUILDING OF THE APPLIED LINGUISTICS [19] LINGWISTYCZNYCH AND THE MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTIES S. 70 DAWNE ŁAŹNIE TEODOZJI MAJEWSKIEJ THE FORMER TEODOZJA MAJEWSKA BATHS [20] S. 72 UNIWERSYTECKA OCHOTA ACADEMIC DISTRICT OF OCHOTA [21] S. 74 UW POZA WARSZAWĄ UW OUTSIDE OF WARSAW S. 78 SPIS ILUSTRACJI LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS S. 80 HISTORIA NA SKRÓTY 1816 1817 1818 1830 HISTORY IN A MINUTE NA POCZĄTEK 5 WYDZIAŁÓW GODŁO Z PIECZĘCI PIERWSZY DZWONEK POWSTAŃCZE KONSEKWENCJE Car Rosji i król Polski Zatwierdzono pieczęć UW W maju zainaugurowano Wybuchło powstanie listopado- Aleksander I wydał edykt, na z orłem w koronie, z rozpo- działalność uczelni, której we. W narodowościowym zrywie mocy którego 19 listopada po- startymi skrzydłami, który pierwszym rektorem został masowo brali udział studenci wstał Uniwersytet Warszawski. trzyma w lewym szponie ks. Wojciech Anzelm i pracownicy Uniwersytetu. Uczelnia miała 5 wydziałów: gałązkę palmy, a w prawym Szweykowski. Klęska powstania spowodowała Prawa i Administracji, Lekarski, – lauru. To symbole cierpliwej zamknięcie uczelni, a większość Filozoficzny, Teologiczny, Nauk pracy i nagrody. Wokół orła FIRST BELL jej zbiorów wywieziono do i Sztuk Pięknych. Kilka lat umieszczono pięć gwiazd, The official name of the universi- Petersburga. później studiowało tu ok. co symbolizowało pierwsze ty opened on 14 May 1818 was: 800 osób, a wykładało 40-50 wydziały. Pieczęć stała się the Royal University of Warsaw. AFTERMATH OF THE UPRISING 2 profesorów. godłem uczelni. Priest Wojciech Anzelm The defeat of the November Upri- Szweykowski became the first sing, one of the major forms AT THE BEGINNING 5 FACULTIES STAMP EMBLEM rector of the university. of the Polish struggle for indepen- The University of Warsaw was An eagle with laurel and palm dence in which university students founded by a decree issued on 19 branches in its talons surroun- took part in great numbers, deter- November 1816 by Russian Tsar ded by five stars representing mined the fate of the university, i.e. and Polish monarch Alexander I. the five faculties became the that it would be closed. Only after It included five faculties: of Law emblem symbolizing the Univer- fifteen years from its creation, the and Administration, Medicine, sity of Warsaw. University ceased to exist and one Philosophy, Theology, and Arts year later the majority of its collec- and Humanities. Several years tions were taken to St. Petersburg. later it had about 800 students and 40-50 professors. 1862 1869 1915 1929 REAKTYWACJA ROSYJSKI PORZĄDEK WRACA POLSKI CORAZ WIĘKSZY Do powstałej w 1857 r. Aka- W ramach wzmożonej rusyfi- Trwa I wojna światowa. W lipcu Ro- Po dziesięciu latach działalności w II demii Medyko-Chirurgicznej kacji, którą władze rosyjskie sjanie wycofujący się z Warszawy RP na UW studiowało prawie 10 tys. dołączono wydziały: Prawa wprowadziły po upadku nakazali ewakuację Uniwersytetu. osób. Wśród studentów i absolwen- i Administracji, Filologiczno- powstania styczniowego, Carską uczelnię przeniesiono do tów nie brakowało znanych nazwisk. -Historyczny i Matematyczno- w miejsce Szkoły Głównej Rostowa nad Donem. W sierpniu W dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym -Fizyczny. W ten sposób powołano rosyjskojęzyczny do Warszawy wkroczyli Niemcy. na UW studiowali m.in. późniejsi 15 listopada 1862 r. reakty- Carski Uniwersytet Warszaw- Nowy okupant zgodził się na reak- nobliści: Czesław Miłosz (poeta), wowano uczelnię pod nazwą ski. tywację polskiego Uniwersytetu Józef Rotblat (fizyk), Menachem Szkoła Główna Warszawska. Warszawskiego. Rektorem został Begin (premier Izraela w latach RUSSIAN RULE lekarz Józef Brudziński, a kilka dni 1977-1983) i Leonid Hurwicz (eko- 3 REACTIVATION The participation of the Main później rozpoczęto zapisy na studia. nomista). Znacznie wcześniej – bo As time went by, the resurrec- School students in the January Od tej pory na UW mogły studio- jeszcze w czasach Szkoły Głównej – tion of the university in Warsaw uprising, which was the next wać również kobiety. Uroczystość studiował tu także Henryk Sienkie- became a necessity. Temporary great patriotic rebellious bid otwarcia polskiego UW odbyła się wicz (nagrodzony Noblem w 1905 r. liberalization in Russia enabled resulted in the university being 15 listopada. za całokształt twórczości). the consent to be obtained in closed in 1869 and being repla- 1857 to open a Polish university ced by the Imperial University POLISH LANGUAGE REINSTATED EXPANSION – the Medical and Surgical Aca- of Warsaw – a university with The Imperial University of Warsaw In the late 1920s the University was the demy. Then the Faculty of Law the Russian language as the continued in existence until 7 July largest Polish academic institution with and Administration, the Faculty language of instruction. 1915. Almost a month later, Russian 10,000 students. In the 1930s among of Philology and History and the troops left Warsaw and the German the students of the University were: Faculty of Mathematics and Phy- army took their place. The German Czesław Miłosz (poet) Józef Rotblat sics were added and hence the authorities gave their permission for (physicist), Menachem Begin (Prime University was reactivated. The the creation of the University of War- Minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983) inauguration of the university, saw with the Polish language as the and Leonid Hurwicz (economist). All which was now called the Main language of instruction. The solemn of them later become Nobel Price School, took place on inauguration of the University took Laureates. Earlier, from 1866 to 1871, 15 November 1862. place on 15 November 1915. Józef a famous writer Henryk Sienkiewicz Brudziński, much loved by students, attended the Main School. In 1905 he was appointed its first rector. Also received the Nobel Prize in Literature. women were admitted to study at the University for the first time. 1939 1944 1945 1968 1989 W UKRYCIU POLE WALKI TRUD ODBUDOWY STUDENCKI MARZEC POWRÓT WOLNOŚCI W czasie okupacji Podczas Powstania Po zakończeniu wojny ze względu Protesty związane 4 czerwca w Polsce wszystkie polskie Warszawskiego znisz- na ogrom zniszczeń możliwe było z działalnością komu- odbyły się pierwsze uczelnie zostały czono wiele uniwer- czasowe przeniesienie UW do Łodzi. nistycznej cenzury po II wojnie świato- zamknięte. Jednak syteckich budynków. Jednak studenci i pracownicy uczel- zaktywizowały opozycję wej częściowo wolne przez całą wojnę O teren kampusu ni z poświęceniem pomagali demokratyczną na wybory parlamentar- organizowano tajne głównego zajętego w odbudowie budynków uczelni. Uniwersytecie. 8 marca ne. Zmiana sytuacji nauczanie. W 1944 r. przez wojska niemiec- W grudniu w trudnych warunkach na dziedzińcu głównym politycznej w zajęciach Uniwersy- kie walczyli żołnierze ponad 4 tys. studentów rozpoczęło UW odbyła się pierwsza w kraju miała również tetu Warszawskiego Armii Krajowej z Grupy nowy rok akademicki. demonstracja, której wpływ na odzyskanie uczestniczyło ok. Bojowej „Krybar”. uczestnicy zażądali swo- całkowitej wolności 4 300 pracowników THE HARDSHIPS OF RECONSTRUCTION body nauczania i swobody wyrażania naukowych i 3,5 tys. BATTLEFIELD After the end of the war, because i wolności słowa. Dało poglądów w środowi- studentów. Before this somber time of the enormousness of destruction, to początek marcowym sku akademickim. of occupation ended, it was possible to move the University wystąpieniom studenc- IN HIDING there was a time of Warsaw to Łódź for some time. kim w całym kraju. FREEDOM RETURNS After the Hitler’s army of great heroism and However the students and staff of the On 4 June 1989 in had seized the capital, hope for Warsaw and University with great
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