DOCSLIB.ORG

Indo-Pak Relations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indo-Pak Relations Dr. Debjani Ghosal, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Surendranath College (Study Materials) Indo-Pak Relations Since their independence as new nations in 1947, India and Pakistan have followed a path of mutual animosity. Pakistan was created as a national homeland for the Muslim-majority areas of the subcontinent, while India proposed to become a secular nation that included about 85 percent Hindus, but also more than ten percent Muslims as well as large numbers of Sikhs, Christians and members of other religions. Soon after the partition of the sub-continent into the two nations, about 17 million people fled their homes and journeyed to either Pakistan or India. In one of the largest exchanges of populations in history, violence soon broke out with Muslims on one side and Sikhs and Hindus on the other. The resulting blood shed in the Punjab and West Bengal regions left more than one million people dead in its wake. In the midst of this refugee movement and open violence, the governments of India and Pakistan hastily tried to divide the assets of British India between the two new countries. From weapons and money, down to paper clips and archaeological treasures, all had to be divided.The British had left behind, besides about half of the subcontinent that it directly governed, some 562 independent or "princely" states. The provision was that each state could remain independent, join Pakistan or accede to India. A violent competition soon resulted as the two new nations sought to win to their own nations the largest and most strategically located states, such as Hyderabad and Kashmir. Because Kashmir was more than 70% Muslim, Pakistan insisted that a vote be taken in the state. However, India argued, since the Maharaja of Kashmir was Hindu, he had right to take the state into India. Even as independence was being celebrated, India and Pakistan began a covert war in Kashmir and the struggle for that state still goes on today. In 1947, 1965 and 1971 India and Pakistan fought wars that did not change the status of Kashmir, but did result in the 1971 further partition of West and East Pakistan into the two nations of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Dr. Debjani Ghosal, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Surendranath College (Study Materials) Not only did the architects of Indian foreign policy fear Pakistan, but in 1962, after China's sudden invasion of northeast India, they suddenly realized the ancient protection of the Himalayan Mountains had vanished. India now would have to build sufficient military power to protect itself from both Pakistan and China, the largest country in the world and a major military power armed with nuclear weapons. Soon after the China war of 1962, Indian scientists began developing its nuclear capability. Under Indira Gandhi's Prime Ministership in 1974, India successfully exploded a nuclear device, announcing to the world its scientific capacity to develop nuclear bombs. Because of the strong world opinion against nuclear testing, India did not undertake additional nuclear testing until May, 1998. However, this fourteen-year moratorium on nuclear testing did not mean Indian scientists and political leaders were not planning to join the nuclear club. Although Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi reversed his mother's policy of nuclear development, when a new prime minister Narasimha Rao assumed power in 1991, India resumed its plans for nuclear development and in December, 1995, Rao was ready to authorize a nuclear test--only to be discovered by CIA spy satellite and discouraged by President Clinton from going forward with the tests. With the election of the Hindu Nationalist, Bharata Janata Party in 1998, Prime Minister Atal Vajpayee ordered Indian scientists to proceed with plans for testing as soon as possible. This lead to the series of detonations in May, and the subsequent quick response by Pakistan. India detonates five nuclear devices at Pokhran. Pakistan responds by detonating six nuclear devices of its own in the Chaghai Hills. The tests result in international sanctions being placed on both countries. In the same year, both countries carry out tests of long-range missiles. In 1999, Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee meets with Nawaz Sharif, his Pakistani counterpart, in Lahore. The two sign the Lahore Declaration, the first major agreement between the two countries since the 1972 Simla Accord. Both countries reaffirm their commitment to the Simla Accord, and agree to undertake a number of 'Confidence Building Measures' (CBMs). Some of the diplomatic gains are eroded, however, after the Kargil conflict breaks out in May 1999. Pakistani Dr. Debjani Ghosal, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Surendranath College (Study Materials) forces and Kashmiri fighters occupy strategic positions on the Indian side of the LoC, prompting an Indian counter-offensive in which they are pushed back to the other side of the original LoC. Kargil is the first armed conflict between the two neighbours since they officially conducted nuclear weapons tests.In October 1999, General Pervez Musharraf, the Pakistani chief of army staff, leads a military coup, deposing Nawaz Sharif, the then prime minister, and installing himself as the head of the government. Since 2000 there were recurrent attacks and counter attacks from both sides. Among them the attack on Srinagar Assembly and Indian Parliament attack made the bilateral relations worse. In 2003 after Musharraf calls for a ceasefire along the LoC during a UN General Assembly meeting in September, the two countries reach an agreement to cool tensions and cease hostilities across the de facto border.Vajpayee and Musharraf hold direct talks at the 12th SAARC summit in Islamabad in January, 2004 and the two countries' foreign secretaries meet later in the year. This year marks the beginning of the Composite Dialogue Process, in which bilateral meetings are held between officials at various levels of government (including foreign ministers, foreign secretaries, military officers, border security officials, anti-narcotics officials and nuclear experts). In November, on the eve of a visit to Indian-administered Kashmir, the new Indian prime minister, Manmohan Singh, announces that India will be reducing its deployment of troops there. In 2004, India redeploys 5,000 troops from Jammu and Kashmir, citing an "improvement" in the situation there, but the two countries are unable to reach an agreement on withdrawing forces from the Siachen glacier. In September of this year President Musharraf and Prime Minister Singh agree to put into place an India-Pakistan institutional anti-terrorism mechanism. The two countries tried to improve their economic relations in the following years. In 2008 India joins a framework agreement between Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan on a $7.6bn gas pipeline project. A series of Kashmir-specific CBMs are also agreed to (including the approval of a triple-entry permit facility). In September, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Indian Dr. Debjani Ghosal, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Surendranath College (Study Materials) Prime Minister Singh formally announced the opening of several trade routes between the two countries. In October, cross-LoC trade commences, though it is limited to 21 items and can take place on only two days a week. However, the Mumbai attack again had worsened the bilateral relations. The follwing years were significant in determining Indo-Pak relations. 2009 - The Pakistani government admitted that the Mumbai attacks may have been partly planned on Pakistani soil, while vigorously denying allegations that the plotters were sanctioned or aided by Pakistan's intelligence agencies. Pakistani Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani and Indian Prime Minister Singh met on the sidelines of a Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit in Sharm elSheikh, Egypt, issuing a joint statement charting future talks. Singh rules out, however, the resumption of the Composite Dialogue Process at the present time. The Indian government continued to take a stern line with Pakistan, however, with its coalition government saying that it is up to Pakistan to take the first step towards the resumption of substantive talks by cracking down on activist groups on its soil. In August, India gives Pakistan a new dossier of evidence regarding the Mumbai attacks, asking it to prosecute Hafiz Mohammad Saeed, the head of Jamaat-ud-Dawa, an Islamic charity with ties to Lashkar-e-Taiba. 2010 - In January, Pakistani and Indian forces exchanged fire across the LoC in Kashmir, the latestin a string of such incidents that have led to rising tension in the area. In February, India and Pakistan's foreign secretaries met in New Delhi for talks. This meeting is followed by the two countries' foreign ministers meeting in Islamabad in July. 2012 - In November, India executes Pakistani national Kasab, the lone survivor of a fighter squad that killed 166 people in a rampage through the financial capital Mumbai in 2008, hanging him just days before the fourth anniversary of the attack. 2013 - In January, India and Pakistan trade accusations of violating the ceasefire in Kashmir, with Dr. Debjani Ghosal, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Surendranath College (Study Materials) Islamabad accusing Indian troops of a cross-border raid that killed a soldier and India charging that Pakistani shelling destroyed a home on its side. 2013 - In September, the prime ministers of India and Pakistan met in New York on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly. Both the leaders agree to end tension between armies of both sides in the disputed Kashmir. The Modi Era : 2014 - On May 27, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held talks with Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in New Delhi. Both sides expressed willingness to begin a new era of bilateral relations. During his first term, Modi sought to improve ties with Pakistan by inviting then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to his 2014 swearing-in ceremony and visited Lahore for an unplanned visit on Christmas day 2015.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Responsible for Deaths of Involvement in Major Terrorist Attacks Designation Hafiz Mohammed Saeed, Amir, Lashkar-E-Taiba And
    Responsible Involvement in major terrorist Designation for deaths of attacks . January 1998 Wandhama . Declared as terrorist by India under massacre (23) the amended Unlawful Activities . March 2000 Chittisinghpura (Prevention) Act (UAPA) in Hafiz Mohammed 625 people massacre (35) September 2019; Saeed, Amir, . December 2000 Red Fort attack . Designated as a global terrorist by Lashkar-e-Taiba (3) the UN in December 2008; and Jamaat-ud- . May 2002 Kaluchak massacre . Designated by the US Treasury in Daawa (31) May 2008; . March 2003 Nandimarg . Carries reward up to $10 million massacre (24) from the US Government. Zaki-ur-Rahman . October 2005 Delhi Diwali blasts . Declared as terrorist by India under Lakhvi, (62) the amended UAPA in September Operational . March 2006 Varanasi blasts (28) 2019; Commander, . April 2006 Doda massacre (34) . Designated as a global terrorist by Lashkar-e-Taiba . July 2006 Mumbai train blasts the UN in December 2008; (211) . Designated by the US Treasury in . January 2008 Rampur CRPF May 2008. camp attack (8) . November 2008 Mumbai attack (166) Masood Azhar, 125 people . October 2001 Srinagar Assembly . Declared as terrorist under the Amir, Jaish-e- attack (38) December 2001 amended UAPA in September 2019; Mohammed Parliament attack (9) . Designated by the UN as a global . January 2016 Pathankot attack terrorist in May 2019; (7) . Designated by the US Treasury in . September 2016 Uri attack (19) November 2010. October 2017 Humhama BSF camp attack (1) . December 2017 Lethpora CRPF camp attack (4) . February 2018 Sunjawan attack (7) . February 2019 Lethpora suicide attack (40) Dawood Ibrahim 257 people March 1993 Mumbai serial blasts .
    [Show full text]
  • TERRORISM HAS BECOME EXTENSIVE in INDIA Asim K
    Volume 1. No. 1 page 50-54 TERRORISM HAS BECOME EXTENSIVE IN INDIA Asim K. Karmakar1 Abstract Terrorism is, in the broadest sense, the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as a means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious or ideological aim. The impact of terrorism in maintaining law and order, in assuring peace and tranquillity to law-abiding citizenry and in harnessing growth and development, both at the national and international level, is quite grave, gloomy and alarming. In is in this context the paper first of all gives workable definition of terrorism, international law against terrorism to minimize the impact of terrorism, the scale and magnitude of global terrorism and India’s hard wrestling with the terrorism Keywords: Global terrorism; International law; major terrorist activities; Al-Qaida attacks, Cross-border terrorism Received on August05, 2018; Revision received: November 26, 2018, Accepted: December 15, 2018 Introduction Terrorism is, in the broadest sense, the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as a means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious or ideological aim (Fortna, 2015). A mini definition of terrorism as provided by the United Nations runs thus: “Any other act intended to cause death or serious bodily injury to a civilian, or to any other person not taking an active part in the hostilities in a situation of an armed conflict, when the purpose of such act, by its nature and context is to intimidate a population, or to compel a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act” But this mini-definition serves only the purpose of convention.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Issues & Current Affairs February 2019
    UPSC Contemporary Issues & Current Affairs February 2019 By Jawwad Kazi Published by 'Unique Academy Publications Pvt. Ltd.' 1202/39, Vastu Chambers, Opp. Fergusson College Main Gate Shirole Rasta, Pune 4. Ph. 020-25530950 Email. : [email protected] Website : www.theuniqueacademy.com UPSC Contemporary Issues & Current Affairs February 2019 (Study Material) By Jawwad Kazi https://t.me/jawwadkazicurrentaffairs © Unique Aademy Publications Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Year 2019 Cover Design : Unique Academy Publications Team Typesetter :Unique Academy Publications Team Printed By : M. S. Process, Sadashiv Peth, Pune. The Unique Academy Contemporary Issues INDEX Sr. Page No No Propriety of Judges taking up post retirement government 1 8 assignments 2 Forest Right Act 2006 10 3 Education qualification criteria for civic polls 13 4 Minimum Income Guarantee 15 5 Employment Data 18 6 USA - Taliban Talks 20 7 India-Saudi Arabia relations 24 8 Pulwama terror attack 27 9 Need for strategic security doctrine 30 10 India-South Africa relations 33 11 India and UN convention against torture 36 12 Railway Accidents in India 39 13 Banning unregulated deposit scheme ordinance 42 14 India's Looming Water Crisis: 44 15 Leprosy 47 16 National Policy on Electronics 2019 50 17 E-waste Management 52 18 E-Commerce 55 Pradhan Mantri AnnadataAaySanraksHan Abhiyan (PM- 19 58 AASHA) 20 Aspirational Districts Program 61 21 Angel Tax 63 22 e-Pharmacy status in India 65 Contemporary Issues & Current Affairs February - 2019 (Study Material) 3 The Unique Academy Current Affairs INDEX Sr.
    [Show full text]
  • 7Th November 2016 Dear Member, India-UK Joint Statement During
    7th November 2016 Dear Member, India-UK Joint Statement during the visit of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to India The Prime Minister Theresa May visited India during 6-8 November 2016 at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This was her first bilateral visit outside Europe after taking over as the Prime Minister of the UK. The visit was designed to further strengthen the India–UK Strategic Partnership, guided by a shared vision for the future and supported by a concrete and comprehensive roadmap of bilateral and global engagement. Prime Minister Modi welcomed Prime Minister May and discussed all aspects of India-UK relations. The two leaders recalled the strong bonds of friendship that exist between the two countries characterised by extensive political engagement, deep economic cooperation, and ever expanding scientific and technological collaboration. The two states enjoy vibrant people to people relations supported by the 1.5 million strong Indian diaspora in the UK and an increasing convergence on the way forward on key global challenges of the 21st century. Our shared history, our shared connections and our shared values make this a natural partnership. They form the foundation of a unique friendship. The two Prime Ministers emphasized working together on a contemporary and forward-looking global partnership to promote peace, security and prosperity of the two countries and act as a force for good in the world. During Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the UK last year, the two countries set out a bold vision for the UK-India Strategic Partnership. Both countries today commit to turn this vision into reality through closer, practical cooperation that delivers real benefits to both the countries.
    [Show full text]
  • China and Crisis Management in South Asia
    Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories CHINA AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH ASIA Yun Sun & Hannah Haegeland China’s growing role as a regional and global power may translate to greater Chinese third-party involvement in the management of future interstate crises. The nature of this involvement is uncertain, but historical trajectories of China’s approach to the subcontinent offer some insight. In South Asia, despite shared borders and historic relations with both India and Pakistan, China has played a minimal role in the actual and near-wars between its southern neighbors, instead leaving any third-party management largely in the hands of the United States and European powers. China does not yet view itself as either a military or political global superpower, and thus the incentive to adopt U.S.-style leadership in crisis management is low. Moreover, even as China rises as a global leader, it approaches third-party crisis management differently than the United States and views its interests and exposure to risks abroad through a distinct prism. Yet, as a part of China’s immediate periphery, the peace and stability of the subcontinent constitutes a key area for China’s national security — particularly after the 1998 nuclear tests by India and Pakistan. Crises between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan could have catastrophic implications for China’s critical national interests. Further, as the global geography of China’s economy expands, Beijing’s risk exposure as a third party in emerging bilateral crises increases. Historically, when India-Pakistan crises have emerged, the United States has intervened in a third-party manager role.
    [Show full text]
  • SAMEEP Student and MEA Engagement Programme
    India and her neighbours India places neighborhood engagement at the heart of its foreign policy Till our Borders are Secure, we cannot Emerge as a Power of importance to the world Afghanistan Helping in stabilizing Nepal & Bhutan Development assistance, hydro electricity Pakistan Protracted conflict Over Kashmir issue Myanmar Gateway to ASEAN Bangladesh Assistance, connectivity Sri Lanka Maritime ties Maldives Maritime security, climate change impacts There is no Permanent Friend and permanent Enemy. There is only permanent interest Neighbourhood First Political and diplomatic priority to its immediate neighbours and the Indian Ocean island states Provide neighbours with support, as needed, in the form of resources, equipment, and training. Greater connectivity and integration, so as to improve the free flow of goods, people, energy, capital, and information. India has also become more forthcoming in providing support and in capacity building, including providing humanitarian assistance to Nepal or Sri Lanka. With Bangladesh, the completion of the Land Boundary Agreement, improvements in energy connectivity and steps taken towards accessing the port of Chittagong have all been crucial developments. India’s focus on connectivity is also gradually extending outward, whether to Chabahar in Iran or Kaladan in Myanmar. India has also expressed its willingness to develop issue-specific groupings that are not held hostage to consensus. For example Bangladesh-Bhutan-India-Nepal (BBIN) grouping – meant to advance motor vehicle movement, water power management, and inter- grid connectivity With respect to all of its neighbours, including Nepal, India has taken concrete steps over the past two years to promote goodwill and deepen economic and social connectivity Terrorism emanating against India by entities based in neighbourhood and supported by elements of the state remains a top priority.
    [Show full text]
  • D:\Journals\RJPP\2019\Page Make
    Un Resolution 1267 and its Importance for India and the World Akash Kumar Un Resolution 1267 and its Importance for India and the World Akash Kumar Deptt. of Pol. Sci., IGNOU, New Delhi Email: [email protected] Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Abstract United Nations Security Council (UNSC) declared Jaish-e- Akash Kumar Mohammed (JeM) chief Masood Azhar a ‘global terrorist’ on 1st may, 2019 The decision was taken under the UNSC Resolution 1267. Masood Azhar is the founder and leader of the Pakistan-based terrorist Un Resolution 1267 organisation Jaish-e-Mohammed, active mainly in the Pakistani- and its Importance for administered portion of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. His India and the World organisation has been responsible for carrying out the 2001 Indian Parliament attack, 2008 Mumbai attacks, 2016 Pathankot attack and the 2019 Pulwama attack. RJPP 2019, Vol. XVII, No. 1, pp.46-50 Article No.6 Online available at : https://anubooks.com/ ?page_id=5286 46 RJPP Vol. XVII No.1 2019 ISSN (P): 0976-3635 (e):2454-3411 Impact Factor 6.76 (SJIF) Introduction UNSC 1267 committee- At the time of its establishment, UNSC Resolutions Committee was known as the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee. It was split on June 17, 2011, which led to the creation of a separate Taliban Sanctions Committee to deal with the terror outfit which has been actively involved in terror attacks since its inception in 1994. Along with all subsequent resolutions, Resolution 1267 has been adopted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter which is focused on the UN Security Council’s powers to maintain peace.
    [Show full text]
  • South Asia's Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories
    South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland JANUARY 2018  © Copyright 2018 by the Stimson Center. All rights reserved. Printed in Washington, D.C. ISBN 978-0-9997659-0-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017919496 Stimson Center 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. Visit www.stimson.org for more information about Stimson’s research. Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories CONTENTS Preface . 7 Key Terms and Acronyms . 9 Introduction . 11 Sameer Lalwani Anatomy of a Crisis: Explaining Crisis Onset in India-Pakistan Relations . 23 Sameer Lalwani & Hannah Haegeland Organizing for Crisis Management: Evaluating India’s Experience in Three Case Studies . .57 Shyam Saran Conflict Resolution and Crisis Management: Challenges in Pakistan-India Relations . 75 Riaz Mohammad Khan Intelligence, Strategic Assessment, and Decision Process Deficits: The Absence of Indian Learning from Crisis to Crisis . 97 Saikat Datta Self-Referencing the News: Media, Policymaking, and Public Opinion in India-Pakistan Crises . 115 Ruhee Neog Crisis Management in Nuclear South Asia: A Pakistani Perspective . 143 Zafar Khan China and Crisis Management in South Asia . 165 Yun Sun & Hannah Haegeland Crisis Intensity and Nuclear Signaling in South Asia . 187 Michael Krepon & Liv Dowling New Horizons, New Risks: A Scenario-based Approach to Thinking about the Future of Crisis Stability in South Asia . 221 Iskander Rehman New Challenges for Crisis Management . 251 Michael Krepon Contributors . 265 Contents 6 PREFACE With gratitude and pride I present Stimson’s latest South Asia Program book, Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Branch-Reg. Nsg Museum
    ■ 3 "^ ■ i, KQXXwswnw r^L CFMS te v.i .6.a.L, pate>«..G^.isl.|.0^Jj.3' CA/A&M/ARCHIVES Dir/CA No.50028/34/2017/Adm-8/HQ NSG (Museum/^o^ DGA V mhSM Directorate General. NSG ^diary no. Mehram Nagar, , dated... Ne^r Domestic Airport, Palam. _ . NewDated Delhi-110 ; ^ i 037.August, 2017 The Principal Secretary •2-^ Directorate of Archeology & Museum 0' Govt. of Haryana - . The National Security Guard, a Federal Contingency Force, was raised in 1984 for *>5|y combating terrorist activities with a view to protecting States against internal disturbances and for matters connected therewith. 2. Over a period of time a need was felt to establish Museum to provide comprehensive hi -awareness to the future generation about the service and sacrifices of the Commandos of NSG in Manesar Garrison and so far it has been a popular attraction for NSG personnel as well as visitors to the NSG Garrison. The NSG Museum and the exterior landscaping was conceptualized by Shri Sanat Chatterjee, Padam Shree an alumni of the Bengal School of Arts. The mission of our Museum is to collect, restore and preserve NSG memorabilia, including weapon and equipments for display in a manner commemorating all the operational engagements in which Commandos of NSG fought. 3. As discussed by DG NSG with Secretary, Ministry of Culture (Govt of India) for providing Grant to NSG Museum for refurbishment, a letter of recommendation from your good office is required for flirtlier submissionjo Secretary,'Directorate Of Archaeology & Museum, Govt. of Haryana and finally to Ministry of Culture for approval.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Policy Review
    ` 2016 Foreign Policy Review Annual Report on the Developments in the Field of Foreign Affairs Indian Council of World Affairs Sapru House, Barakhamba Road New Delhi-110070 www. icwa.in 1/1/2016 Foreign Policy Review – 2016 Foreign Policy Review 2016 Annual Report on the Developments in the Field of Foreign Affairs Prepared by Research Faculty Indian Council of World Affairs New Delhi 1 Foreign Policy Review – 2016 The Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA) is India’s oldest foreign policy Think Tank, specializing in foreign and security policy issues. It was established before the independence of India in 1943 by a group of eminent intellectuals under the inspiration of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. The Indian Council of World Affairs has been declared an “institution of national importance” by an Act of Parliament in 2001. The Council conducts policy research through its in-house faculty as well as external experts. It regularly organizes an array of intellectual activities including conferences, seminars, round table discussions, lectures and publication. It maintains a landmark and well established library, website and a journal named ‘India Quarterly’. It is engaged in raising public awareness about India’s role in international affairs and offers to the Government and civil society policy models and strategies, and serves as a platform for multi track dialogues and interaction with other foreign Think Tanks 2 Foreign Policy Review – 2016 Contents Chapter Page No. 1. South Asia 7 1.1. Afghanistan 7 1.2. Bangladesh 10 1.3. Nepal 11 1.4. Pakistan 15 1.5. Sri Lanka 17 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Lines Being Crossed the Reasons Behind India’S Restraint After the 26/11 Attacks Are Still Valid Today India
    DELHI THE HINDU 8 EDITORIAL MONDAY, MARCH 4, 2019 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE Lines being crossed The reasons behind India’s restraint after the 26/11 attacks are still valid today India. The second marked the year quences that follow such a step. on multiple targets in Mumbai city when India and Pakistan formally Any hope that international op­ (picture), in which nearly 170 per­ announced their emergence as nu­ probrium on Pakistan for the JeM sons were killed. Extensive discus­ The week after clear powers — leading to a kind of attack would deter Pakistan from sions were held at that time as to India must keep up diplomatic pressure stand­off between them. Between taking a retaliatory step for the at­ the possible actions that could be M.K. Narayanan 1971 and 1998, the South Asian re­ tack on Balakot needs to be taken against Pakistan, and many on Pakistan to act against terror groups gion witnessed the retreat from Af­ eschewed. ideas were considered — including ith India and Pakistan deciding to de­escalate ghanistan of Russian forces, and The reality is that while few that of similar pre­emptive strikes post­Balakot tensions, the focus has moved to he February 26 aerial strike the simultaneous
    [Show full text]
  • Shiv Sena on Alliance With
    Friday 22 Febuary to 28 Febuary 2019 Miss India USA 20191 Voice of South Asian Community Since March 2002 Page 31 Vol. 15 Issue 39 Friday 22 Febuary to 28 Febuary 2019 $1 www.thesouthasianinsider.com [email protected] To unmask Pakistan role in "We Feel Your Pain" terror; India to give Kashmir Indian American community strongly attack proof to friendly nations condemns attack in Kashmir on CRPF (Insider Bureau) India will not submit any evidence to Pakistan on the role of Jaish-e-Mohammad in the Pulwama terror strike, and instead give all such facts to friendly nations to unmask the role of elements based in the neighbouring country in the attack, a senior government official said. The official was sharing the views within the government, which is not at all in favour of giving any evidence to Pakistan considering the past experience when despite giving multiple dossiers on the involvement of Pakistan-based elements in the 26/11 Mumbai Page 19 terror attacks and terror strike in Pathankot airbase, Page 19 Islamabad did nothing to punish the perpetrators. Continued on Page 19 Supreme Court constitution bench to Malvinder Singh hear Ayodhya matter on Feb 26 accuses brother Shivinder, Radha Swami Dera Head Page 19 (Insider Bureau) The Supreme Court will begin hearing the Ayodhya case on February 26. The five-judge bench of the apex court led by Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi will hear the Ram-Janmabhoomi Babri Masjid land dispute matter at 10.30am.Besides the CJI, the other judges on the bench are Justice D Y Chandrachud, Justice Ashok Bhushan and Justice S Abdul Nazeer.The hearing of the Ayodhya title suit case was deferred on January 27 following the non- availability of one of the five judges on the constitution bench, Justice S A Bobde.
    [Show full text]