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Spring 2013 Volume 18 No. 1
A Magazine about Acadia National Park and Surrounding Communities 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page Cvr2
PURCHASE YOUR PARK PASS! Whether driving, walking, bicycling, or riding the Island Explorer through the park, we all must pay the entrance fee. Eighty percent of all fees paid in the park stay in the park, to be used for projects that directly benefit park visitors and resources. The Acadia National Park $20 weekly pass ($10 in the off-season) and $40 annual pass are available at the following locations:
Open Year-Round: ~ Acadia National Park Headquarters (Eagle Lake Road)
Open Late May through November: ~ Hulls Cove Visitor Center ~ Thompson Island Information Center ~ Sand Beach Entrance Station ~ Blackwoods and Seawall Campgrounds ~ Jordan Pond and Cadillac Mountain Gift Shops
For more information visit Tom Blagden Tom www.friendsofacadia.org Osprey above Somes Sound 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page 1
President’s Message
ADVOCATING FOR ACADIA ALL YEAR LONG
lthough spring comes slowly to high point of that day for many of those offi- Acadia, a bit less ice shines on cials and staffers! ASargent’s dome these days and hik- The messages we were delivering, howev- ing boots have replaced winter boots out- er, were anything but bright. With flat or side my mudroom door. This is a wonderful decreased funding for parks in recent years time of year for quieter visits to the park, with and the constant increase in the cost of doing the rush of a trailside stream more likely than business, Acadia has been forced to down- the sound of traffic, and pedestrians and bik- size—not through one dramatic set of layoffs, ers outnumbering cars on Ocean Drive. It is but rather by incremental cuts, hiring freezes, not, however, a time of rest and relaxation at and consolidations. Meanwhile, visitation to Acadia National Park’s headquarters or the Acadia is increasing, as are the expectations offices of Friends of Acadia. of visitors. Many people have asked me: is there a Just days after my visit, the situation actu- quiet season at Friends of Acadia? The answer ally darkened when the federal sequester took I am learning as I come out of my first win- effect on March first. These mandated cuts ter as president here is “no!” affect Acadia at the most basic operational Year-end is of course our busiest time for level—they will prevent the park from hiring
donations—and for that we are very grateful. Friends of Acadia core positions for visitor services, air and We are also helping to plan and hire the many water quality monitoring, and even mechan- seasonal positions that help make Acadia tick, We often use the word “pro- ics and plumbers to keep the systems work- evaluating the programs we supported ing. Just as damaging, however, is their crip- through almost $1 million in grants to the tected” to describe park lands pling impact on the park’s ability to plan park last year, and thinking proactively about strategically for projects two or three years new initiatives launching in the coming and resources. While the word out—given the complete unreliability of months. Our staff is in high demand for funding, as the federal budget limps from one workshops and conferences from local rotary implies something completed, “continuing resolution” to the next. As Acadia clubs to national park groups; we value these gears up for the summer season, already the leadership opportunities, as well as the chance all of us at Friends of Acadia impact of the sequester is becoming painful- to learn from others in our community. ly evident, as the park extends winter clo- Perhaps most importantly, Friends of know that the work is ongoing sures of the Loop Road and other facilities Acadia’s role in serving as a voice for our thou- and announces cuts in seasonal staffing and sands of constituents and an advocate for and is only accomplished with ranger-led programs. Acadia requires constant vigilance, whether It has ever been part of Friends of Acadia’s spring, summer, winter, or fall. This advoca- the active engagement of mem- core values that we enhance—not replace— cy role is something that sets Friends of federal support for the park. Still, the Acadia apart among many other friends’ bers like you. inevitable fallout from sequestration will groups around the country. impact the direction and urgency of our We often use the word “protected” to ship, volunteering in the park, or speaking work. We will need to be more nimble, more describe park lands and resources. While the up with elected officials. creative, and more focused if we are to help word implies something completed, all of us In February I visited members of Maine’s Acadia through this challenging time. The at Friends of Acadia know that the work is congressional delegation in Washington, DC. efforts of Friends of Acadia have never been ongoing and is only accomplished with the I was fortunate to be accompanied by sever- more important, nor has the voice and sup- active engagement of members like you. A al FOA volunteers who added their voice to port of each and every one of our members. boundary line drawn on a map or a set of reg- the message that Acadia is a natural, cultur- Thank you for your commitment to ensur- ulations within state or federal law will only al, and recreational gem, a source of inspira- ing that Acadia continues to thrive through- do so much; the rest is up to us—to stay con- tion for millions of visitors each year, and an out the seasons. l nected with our parks by enjoying them in economic powerhouse for the people of every season, and to act on our love for this Maine. I may be biased, but it seemed as if —David R. MacDonald place by giving back through FOA member- thinking and talking about Acadia was the Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 1 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page 2
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Edward L. Samek, Chair John Fassak, Vice Chair Ed Lipkin, Treasurer Emily Beck, Secretary
Fred Benson Brownie Carson Gail Clark Hannah Sistare Clark Michael Cook Andrew Davis Spring 2013 Nathaniel Fenton Volume 18 No. 1 C. Boyden Gray Anne Green Cookie Horner Jack Kelley A Magazine about Acadia National Park and Surrounding Communities Barbara McLeod Meredith Moriarty Lili Pew Donna Reis Jack Russell Michael Siklosi Nonie Sullivan Christiaan van Heerden Dick Wolf Bill Zoellick
HONORARY TRUSTEES Eleanor Ames Robert and Anne Bass Curtis and Patricia Blake Robert and Sylvia Blake Frederic A. Bourke Jr. Tristram and Ruth Colket Gail Cook Shelby and Gale Davis Dianna Emory FEATURE ARTICLES Frances Fitzgerald Sheldon Goldthwait 6 Painting Bridges Heidi Stanton-Drew Neva Goodwin Creating art and community in Acadia Paul and Eileen Growald John and Polly Guth Paul Haertel 9 The Colemans and the Wild Gardens Anne Kozak Lee Judd A renowned scientist and dedicated docent volunteers in honor of his late wife Debby Lash Linda Lewis Liz Martinez 10 Acadia Field School Tutku Ak & M. Margaret Bryant Gerrish and Phoebe Milliken Documenting the carriage road landscape George J. and Heather Mitchell Joseph Murphy Janneke Neilson 12 Summer Construction in the Park Len Bobinchok Nancy Nimick Jack Perkins Keeping Acadia’s roads in tip-top shape Nancy Pyne Nathaniel P. Reed Ann R. Roberts 14 The Apples of Acadia Todd Little-Siebold, Rebecca Cole-Will, & David Manski David Rockefeller Conjuring forgotten agricultural landscapes Jeannine Ross Howard Solomon Erwin Soule 32 Why I’m a Friend of Acadia Dolores Kong Diana Davis Spencer Seeing Acadia for the first time—again Julia Merck Utsch EMERITUS TRUSTEES ACTIVITIES AND DEPARTMENTS W. Kent Olson Charles R. Tyson Jr. 1 President’s Message Advocating for Acadia All Year Long 3 Superintendent’s View A Place at the Heart of Learning FRIENDS OF ACADIA STAFF Theresa Begley, Projects & Events Coordinator 5 Special Person Joe Pagan Mary Boëchat, Development Officer Sharon Broom, Development Officer 17 Where in Acadia? Aimee Beal Church, Communications & Outreach Coordinator 19 Advocacy Corner Sequestration Concerns at Acadia Stephanie Clement, Conservation Director Lisa Horsch Clark, Director of Development 20 Updates Sarah Curts, Accounting & Administrative Associate 26 Book Reviews David R. MacDonald, President & CEO Diana R. McDowell, Director of Finance & Administration 29 Chairman’s Letter Now, More than Ever Mike Staggs, Office Manager 30 In Memoriam Trishie Scull & Carrie Witt
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Superintendent’s View
A PLACE AT THE HEART OF LEARNING
n the summit of Cadillac one day outdoors, The annual BioBlitz builds citi- last summer, I overheard a young zen-scientists who are trained observers Ogirl exclaim to her mother, “this and recorders of nature’s patterns and place is awesome!” Acadia National Park species. Students who participate in the has a way of making real connections with widely acclaimed Schoodic Education people and affecting them in ways that cre- Adventure (SEA) program get a blend of ate great opportunities for learning. experiences encouraging discovery, inspi- Acadia is an exceptional outdoor class- ration, and innovation using science and room and a wellspring of outdoor, lifelong technology. learning experiences for the next genera- At the highest level of learning, we aim tion just as this amazing place has been for to build environmental leaders. We work the generations since 1916, when Acadia with local high schools to provide park- was first established. Working with Friends based programs for service learning, which of Acadia, we have shaped a series of pro- encourage them to create projects designed grams intended to nurture familiarity and “by youth for youth” such as an outdoor love for nature—and cultivate future park science trail at MDI High School. stewards. The foundation of our commit- Internships build leadership skills and ment to lifelong learning is a sequence of encourage the development of lifelong
park-based programs designed to span Peter Travers skills like problem solving, public speak- every age group, from preschoolers to Ranger-Teacher program, volunteer oppor- ing, and research-based decision making. adults. This progression of learning, with a tunities throughout the park, and our National parks are the real places, with variety of different approaches, is funda- citizen-science initiative. amazing stories and dynamic processes mental to developing a sense of personal Personal inspiration is another key ele- that classroom textbooks try to explain. stewardship for Acadia. ment of learning. We offer programs that When kids experience places like Acadia We know that learning begins with indi- encourage creative approaches to appreci- using all of their senses, they see, hear, vidual discovery of things that have mean- ating this place, such as nature sketching smell and touch this place and discover ing to us. Hands-on, discovery-based with an artist-in-residence, “Photography how it can be real for them every time they experiences are important for youth and 101” with a park ranger, and Wabanaki visit. Acadia is able to integrate the beauty first-time visitors to Acadia. The Junior cultural demonstrations of traditional and complexity of its natural and cultural Ranger programs and special events like skills. resources as a foundation for learning and Family Fun Day entice young children and For the visitor who is inspired by physi- caring. The park challenges us to find the families to experience Acadia in new and cal challenge, we offer ranger-led hikes and places and experiences that shape who we meaningful ways. Many ranger-led pro- bike rides and encourage visitors to create are. This is why this national park was grams, such as “Stream Team” and their own challenges to match their skills. built by the people for the people—a place “Intertidal Discoveries,” are also designed The experiential scavenger hunt of Acadia at the heart of who we are as individuals as introductory discovery programs. Quest offers a framework for self-directed and as a nation. For the last hundred years, For middle-school students we offer the exploration. We are fortunate to have an Acadia has offered a lifelong legacy of 3-day residential Schoodic Education island of mountains surrounded by a gulf place-based learning and personal discov- Adventure (SEA) at SERC, which enables of water, providing endless opportunities ery that will continue well to into the next 800 Maine kids each year to discover the to challenge our skills in all types of terrain century. Just as Acadia inspired that little wonders of science and nature. For high- and conditions. girl on Cadillac, this national park inspires school and college students, we have Discovery and meaningful experiences thousands of people, of all ages, each year. l developed paid internship opportunities build emotional ties to Acadia and inspire with help from FOA, including the Acadia people of all ages. More advanced and in- Youth Technology Team (AYTT), the depth opportunities challenge the intellect Raptor Internship, Ridge Runners, and the through technology or science. Programs Acadia Youth Conservation Corps (AYCC) like the AYTT challenge teens to be inno- trail crew. The spectrum continues into vative problem-solvers and to use technol- —Sheridan Steele adulthood with programs like the Teacher- ogy as a tool for connecting people to the Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 3 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/16/13 4:26 PM Page 4
Notes from Friends
Protecting the Schoodic Jewel importance of protecting this land was Spring 2013 We attended last night’s [February 14, essential. Due to their diligence, the Volume 18 No. 1 2013] informational meeting about the Schoodic District of Acadia National Park A Magazine about Acadia National Park Schoodic Woods property, the southern will remain a jewel for generations. and Surrounding Communities portion of the approximately 3,200 acres —Rosemary and Garry Levin Friends of Acadia preserves, protects, and of undeveloped forest, with more than a Corea, ME promotes stewardship of the outstanding mile of shore frontage and including the natural beauty, ecological vitality, 15 acre Sargent’s Island, on the Schoodic and distinctive cultural resources of Advocating for Acadia Peninsula adjacent to the Schodic District Acadia National Park and surrounding I wanted to let you know that I wrote to of Acadia National Park. communities for the inspiration Senators Angus King and Susan Collins and enjoyment of current and We applaud everyone who has played a regarding the [sequestration] cuts to future generations. role in this exciting effort. It is a shining Acadia National Park. Acadia is a “money example of what can be achieved by peo- The Journal is published three times a year. maker” and it does not make economic Submissions are welcome. ple with the vision of protecting our land sense to cut funds for operating expenses and natural resources for today and Opinions expressed are the authors’. which would result in a decrease in “net tomorrow. income.” I wonder if all national parks are You may write us at Thank you Lyme Timber for purchasing 43 Cottage Street / PO Box 45 “money makers.” this property with an understanding of its Bar Harbor, Maine 04609 It would be helpful and might make a critical ecological value and importance. or contact us at positive difference if all the members of 207-288-3340 Thank you Maine Coast Heritage Trust for Friends of Acadia wrote to the Senators 800-625-0321 developing the easement that will ensure and President Obama. www.friendsofacadia.org this land will remain pristine and available email: [email protected] for generations to come. Thank you —Janet Daigle EDITOR Coplon Associates of Bar Harbor for plan- Portland, ME Aimee Beal Church ning the use of the property with an DESIGN understanding of how to maximize its Wintertime in Acadia Mahan Graphics value. Thank you for the work you do keeping PHOTOGRAPHER AT LARGE Most importantly, thank you Sheridan the park accessible in the winter. My Tom Blagden Steele, Superintendent, Acadia National mother and I had a FABULOUS time ski- PRINTING Park, and Friends of Acadia, especially ing and walking in the park. Penmor Lithographers PUBLISHER Stephanie Clement. Their critical role in —Amelia Hansa David R. MacDonald keeping the community focused on the St. Paul, MN
Spring Foliage, Dorr Mountain by Tom Blagden
This Journal is printed on paper made with 100% recycled fiber and 60% post-consumer waste, processed chlorine free, and manufactured in the USA with 100% Green-e certified renewable energy. Printed with Friends of Acadia soy-based ink, using wind power. Pink granite at Wonderland with late winter snow.
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Special Person
JOE PAGAN: COMPUTERS, NETWORKS, AND SERVERS FOR ACADIA
t takes many kinds of volunteers to help Friends of Acadia run. Volunteers Iat events cleaning up carriage roads in the fall, volunteers cleaning up roadsides in the spring, volunteers out on the trails on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, and volunteers that stuff envelopes. But it takes a special kind of volunteer to do all of the above—and also have the skills and dedication to help maintain Friends of Acadia’s computers, printers, servers, and the network that connects them all. Joe Pagan has been volunteering as Friends of Acadia’s go-to computer special- ist since he moved to the MDI area ten years ago. Joe has helped FOA through two complete, office-wide workstation turnovers, two new server installations, the building and growth of an office-wide net- work, printer maintenance, and a myriad of almost-daily computer questions year in and year out. This winter, he put in sever- al weekends and late nights, first helping to shore up a failing server before it crashed, then installing and trouble-shoot- ing the new server system that acts as the brain for Friends of Acadia’s office comput- er network. In 2003, after the first rebuild of FOA’s network, computers, and server, Joe was awarded the “Volunteer of the Year” award at Friends of Acadia’s annual meeting. He has never stopped supporting FOA’s net- working needs since. With his characteris- tically humble demeanor, he says, “Helping out Friends of Acadia is my way of contributing to the protection of Acadia National Park and Mount Desert Island. Without Friends of Acadia’s computers and servers they would not be able to support Mike Staggs Joe Pagan enjoying Acadia out on the Dorr Mountain trails. our national park with legislation and proj- ects, or track the donations of their gener- ous members. Volunteering my time He first started working with computers Trust. Joe enjoys hiking in Acadia as well allows me use my skills and expertise in in his native Pennsylvania, but was drawn as biking and canoeing, but his favorite the field of computers to assist FOA with to the northeast, where he worked in net- way to enjoy the outdoors is scuba diving their computer and server issues, and the working for Canadian banks before com- year-round in the ocean waters surround- various issues that FOA experiences help ing to MDI, where he is employed as a net- ing the park. l me to expand my knowledge in the field.” work administrator for Bar Harbor Bank & —Mike Staggs Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 5 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page 6
Park Users
PAINTING BRIDGES Heidi Stanton-Drew
The Amphitheater Bridge, painted by 42 volunteers on December 1st, 2012
t’s 28° Fahrenheit, I’m riding my bike painters on their journey home from paint- bridge that Howie, his wife Brenda Beckett, on a carriage road down the west side ing another carriage road bridge. I take a and some friends have already scouted out. Iof Eagle Lake, and my hands are cold— moment, look up at the Cheshire cat grin- When we arrive, Howie and his friend Tom scary cold. I brought the wrong gloves. Did ning in the sky, and can’t wipe the smile off Lawrence are prepping the tripods (once I mention that it’s dark—pitch black, in my face either. taping one onto a ladder in the middle of a fact—and I’m not alone? There are oth- These adventures began earlier in the stream!) and Brenda is greeting everyone, ers—some also riding bicycles and some summer, after Howie Motenko casually collecting the names of new light painters, walking, mostly in silence. All I hear is the told me about his project of photographing and handing out camera flashes and bright wind in my jacket and gravel in my tires. the carriage road bridges in the dark, with dive lights. It’s a gentle process; we never I’m glad I’m biking so I’ll get to my car an open shutter, while many people illumi- feel rushed. Some people know right sooner. Just before I reach the parking lot, nated the bridge with flashlights. It sound- where they want to hide so they won’t I stop at the Eagle Lake boat landing and ed cool, but it was the magical image he show in the image, while others wait for look back down the lake. A sliver of the showed me later that day that made my direction. Experienced painters show new- moon is suspended in a glittery sky. heart skip a beat and prompted me to comers how to bathe the bridge with light Something catches my eye and I think I see exclaim: “I want to be a light painter!” and how important it is to keep the light fireflies in the woods…but in November in I am a light painter now, and totally moving. A still flashlight creates a hotspot Maine?! No, not fireflies—just light hooked. Every two weeks, we gather at a of light in the image. Once we get situated,
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topic of conversation. and we all assemble for a group photo. As darkness shrouds the woods, we wait These shoots are full of magic moments, and wait. Howie is waiting for the special but standing in the dark with friends and “blue hour” when the camera captures strangers, under a bridge, with flashlights beautiful blue light in the sky at dusk— shining on our faces is pretty trippy. even though the naked eye can’t detect it. Actually, the whole experience is fabulous Then Howie calls out that we’re ready for and surreal and keeps me coming back for test shots: “Open shutter!” The process is more. Everyone takes pride in their part, simple: turn on your flashlight, shine it on and Howie and Brenda see that each per- the bridge, and never stop moving it. son feels a part of the process. That pride About 20 seconds later Howie says “Close is what keeps us coming back…well, that shutter!” then reviews the image and asks and Brenda’s baking (lemon squares, us to make some adjustments. Brenda runs brownies, apple cupcakes, raspberry bars, around and to swap out lights—some are snickerdoodles...oh my!). too yellow or too bright. I feel like I’m in a Howie and Brenda have created a com- darkroom and part of the image process- munity art project in the truest sense. It ing. A few moments later we paint again, feels like a secret society, without the Howie Motenko x2 After another successful photo shoot, the light painters pose under the barrel of Duck Brook Bridge —50 volunteers and many, many smiles.
there’s a symphony of “Howie, can you see handshake or the secret. I see fellow light me?” We all want to be invisible. He painters in town or at work and we say patiently asks us, one by one, to shine our I see fellow light painters in “Hey, did you see the photo?” or “Are you light toward him. He peers at the laptop town or at work and we say going this week?” or, regularly, “I got a new screen attached to his camera, sometimes flashlight!” Or we just smile. I have met assuring that all is well and sometimes “Hey, did you see the photo?” previously-unknown coworkers through suggesting slight position adjustments. this project and now we say “hi” in the My “paintbrush” is a 200-lumen cycling or “Are you going this week?” halls. I’ve reconnected with old friends and headlight, which quite came in handy made new ones. Seeing the number of traveling the 2.5 miles from Chasm Brook or, regularly, “I got a new flash- painters grow at each event is a tribute to Bridge that night in November. We light Howie and Brenda’s vision, their generosity painters have flashlight envy—I had one light!” Or we just smile. (they give away a “door prize” of a print night of glory when I first brought my from the previous week at each shoot), and awesome new light before being one- Brenda’s baking! Believe me, you would upped by another painter at the next then again, and again. Then the magic walk miles in negative wind chill and stand shoot! Someone, excitedly, brings a new words from Howie: “It’s a wrap!” under a stone bridge that’s stealing your light to every bridge painting—it’s a hot Cheers echo in the barrel of the bridge body heat to experience Brenda’s baking.
Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 7 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page 8 Howie Motenko Deer Brook Bridge, painted by 26 volunteers on November 3rd, 2012
Seeing the smile grow bigger on Howie’s or too tired or too picky about the weather granite giants...and those stars. Thank you, face each time he takes the group photo to get outside in the park. These gatherings Howie and Brenda. l reminds me of that Cheshire cat moon, offer me “reasons” to be in Acadia. At each that cold night in November when the bridge painting, I marvel anew at the scent HEIDI STANTON-DREW lives in Ellsworth with her husband Jon and two Vizslas, Rip and “fireflies” danced in the woods around of pine needles hanging heavy in the moist Ruby. She is a College of the Atlantic alumna, an Eagle Lake. The park was happy and so air and green moss that glows in the moon- avid gardener, and loves biking the Acadia were its bridges…even those still awaiting light. Rust oak leaves that chatter in the National Park carriage roads on the mountain their turn in the spotlight. wind—the last guest to leave the party in bike she bought locally in 1989! I am happy too. It’s easy to get too busy the fall. Rushing streams, frozen waterfalls,
About the Painting Bridges Project ing cohort of co-artists journeyed at twi- The photographs will be displayed at light to each bridge on Acadia’s 45-mile the Northeast Harbor Public Library dur- n July 2012, Seal Harbor photogra- carriage road system. The project grew ing the month of May. Two events are pher Howie Motenko conceived of a organically, with most of the volunteers planned at the library to celebrate the community art project utilizing the hearing about it by word of mouth. By images and the community that created I th photographic technique of light painting spring of 2013, stunning photographs of them: an opening on Saturday, May 4 at on the historic stone bridges of Acadia all 16 historic Rockefeller bridges and 5:00 p.m., and a closing reception and National Park. His idea was to assemble both gatehouses had been completed presentation on Sunday, May 26th at 4 a team of volunteers who, wielding flash- with the help of 150 volunteers. An p.m. Prints will be offered for sale; in lights, would “paint” a bridge with light image gallery and blog about the keeping with the spirit of a community while he creates a long-exposure photo- project can be seen at www.painting- project, all profits will be donated to graph. For the next nine months, a grow- bridges.com. Friends of Acadia.
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Volunteers
THE COLEMANS AND THE WILD GARDENS Anne Kozak
hether it is greet- The Colemans’ land ethic and ing visitors at the commitment to conservation WWild Gardens of and the education of young Acadia (WGA) at Sieur de people prompted them to put a Monts Spring, raking paths, conservation easement on moving plants and shrubs Mixed Woods to preserve it as a needed in the Gardens from sustainable small woodlot and his 45-acre property in educational resource. They Lamoine, or building a wat- donated 45 acres across the tle fence, Doug Coleman, road from their house to Small who volunteers in honor of Woodlot Owners Association of his late wife Bev, takes on Maine—land where they had whatever task needs to be established trails open to the Wild Gardens Wild of Acadia archive done. Many WGA volunteers Bev Coleman (right) and Janet TenBroeck discuss the fern collection at the Wild public. and the visitors welcomed by Gardens. “One of the great pleasures I this 81-year-old docent sel- experienced as a volunteer in dom know that he is a renowned and high- By the time the Colemans moved from the Wild Gardens was the opportunity to ly honored scientist. Seal Harbor to Lamoine in 1986, Bev was work with and learn from exceptional peo- Doug, whose work at the Jackson already a prominent volunteer in the Wild ple,” says fellow volunteer Sue Leiter. Laboratory in the late 60s through the 80s Gardens. She particularly enjoyed working “From Bev I learned to closely observe the showed that a genetic component was in the Mixed Woods habitat—a habitat environmental circumstances of individual involved in obesity, is the recent recipient that contains predominantly deciduous plants. From Doug I learned how to honor
of two international science awards. In late trees but also a small stand of northern the memory of a loved one.” l March he traveled to Saudi Arabia where white cedar. In fact, Bev so enjoyed her ANNE KOZAK has been a member of the he received the King Faisal International work in this habitat that the Colemans Wild Gardens committee since 1972. Prize in Medicine. In June he will receive named their new property “Mixed Woods,” the Frontiers of Knowledge Award in a name that aptly fits the diversity of trees, Biomedicine from the BBVA Foundation in shrubs, ferns, and wild flowers that grow Bilbao, Spain. He shares these prizes with there. Jeffrey Friedman of Rockefeller University In a recent interview, Doug said that and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. much of Bev’s pleasure in volunteering in Since the 1990s, Dr. Friedman has the Gardens stemmed from her enjoyment expanded on Doug’s work. Together they in working with Janet TenBroeck, one of showed that chemical and genetic fac- the founders of the Gardens. To Janet’s tors—not just will power and eating delight, Bev even learned the Latin names habits—are involved in appetite control of plants—something Janet tried with and obesity. mixed success to have every volunteer do. The two scientists received the Shaw Bev’s interest in native wildflowers even- Prize, often called the Nobel Prize of the tually became a passion—a passion that East, in Hong Kong in 2009, and in 2010 culminated in her commitment to conser- received the Albert Lasker Basic Medical vation and her design of a garden of native Research Award. In 1998 Doug was elect- plants, all of which were labeled with both ed to the National Academy of Science and their Latin and common names. “A walk
in 2005 received the Gardiner Award, an with Bev through the garden here and the Friends of Acadia award that recognizes outstanding contri- trails we laid out revealed her unbridled Doug Coleman led the rebuilding of this wattle butions of medical scientists whose work joy in her accomplishments,” recalled fence, made from native spirea, to separate the work area from the display area of the Gardens. improves the quality of life. Doug.
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Park Resources
ACADIA FIELD SCHOOL: DOCUMENTING THE CARRIAGE ROAD LANDSCAPE Tutku Ak and M. Margaret Bryant SUNY ESF An array of cultural landscape features inventoried along the historic carriage roads of Acadia National Park.
ix college students, six measuring The Acadia Six were undergraduate and students became part of the Mount Desert wheels and clipboards, and six back- graduate students from the State University Island community and got a wonderful Spacks with lunches, bug spray, and of New York College of Environmental opportunity to discover the natural and water: all came together for six weeks in Science and Forestry (SUNY ESF) in cultural beauty of the island. the summer of 2012 to document the his- Syracuse, New York. They came to Acadia The main objective of the field school toric landscape of Acadia’s carriage road to participate in a field school providing was to inventory landscape characteristics system. Wherever they went with their hands-on experience in park management and features on the park-owned carriage orange vests and equipment, park visitors and cultural landscape preservation, road system to provide data necessary for a wanted to know what the “Acadia Six” offered through a partnership between the Cultural Landscape Inventory, which is a were doing. As the students explained their SUNY ESF Department of Landscape comprehensive record prepared for histor- mission, visitors were surely pleased to Architecture, the National Park Service, ically significant landscapes within the hear that the information being gathered Olmsted Center for Landscape national park system. The first four weeks would be used to maintain and preserve Preservation, and Acadia National Park. were spent documenting landscape fea- the carriage road system into the future. Lodging at the College of the Atlantic, the tures built under the direction of John D. 10 Spring 2013 Friends of Acadia Journal 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page 11
Rockefeller Jr. between 1913 and 1940. A National Park to total of 40 miles of road were surveyed and gain a better sense photographed, and every possible detail, of the role of local including dimensions and the types of landscape archi- materials used, was inventoried using field tects and other con- survey forms designed for uploading into textual influences the National Park System GIS (Geographic on the park. Information System). In all, the team doc- Excursions includ- umented 670 culverts, 474 guardwalls, ed a tour of the 184 vista locations, 146 signs, 114 retain- Abby Aldrich ing walls, 42 embankments, 28 bridges, 7 Rockefeller Garden gates, and many other cultural landscape and Garland Farm
features. designed by Beatrix SUNY ESF During the last two weeks of the field Farrand, and a visit The “Acadia Six” at Jordan Pond, just before an afternoon of field work. Left school, the students revisited the carriage to the Asticou to right: Charlotte Evanofski, Sara Bonacquist, Benjamin Boisclair, Margaret roads to examine the historic character of Azalea and Thuya Johnson, Catherine Ponte, and Tutku Ak. the landscape with a more comprehensive Gardens. eye. This second trip was about thinking Throughout the six weeks, the students to develop graphic maps of the carriage like landscape architects by “reading” the also enjoyed recreational activities includ- road system that will become a primary landscape, noting existing conditions, and ing whale watching, visits to Sand Beach, part of the Cultural Landscape Inventory describing design characteristics. In jour- and most importantly, hiking the beautiful (CLI). The final CLI, to be completed in nal entries, the students drew sketches and trails of Acadia. The team completed the 2013 by the Olmsted Center, will become recorded impressions, describing what it more strenuous hikes on the Beehive and an important tool for the park in its long- feels like to be in the landscape and look- Precipice Trails, as well as easier trails such term efforts to preserve and enhance the ing for design characteristics such as spa- as those on Dorr Mountain and South carriage road system. It will serve the park’s tial sequence, light quality, rhythm, vegeta- Bubble. They attended the annual facilities management system, cultural and tion, and so on. Wabanaki Native American Festival and natural resource managers, and even inter- Throughout the field school, the stu- Independence Day celebrations, tasted the pretative programs. For more information dents participated in lectures and discus- local food and wine, and enjoyed delicious on the carriage road Cultural sions on park management and historic lobster meals. Even if the six weeks felt Landscape Inventory, contact the Olmsted preservation and went for site visits where short, the students took many unforget- Center for Landscape Preservation at they combined classroom experience with table memories with them. http://www.nps.gov/oclp/mission.htm. l hands-on learning. This gave context for By the end of the field school, the Acadia the field work, demonstrating the multi- Six not only had had the privilege of expe- TUTKU AK, a Ph.D. candidate in the Environmental Science program, was the stu- discipline effort required to manage Acadia riencing the beautiful island, but also had a dent lead in the Acadia summer field school and and introducing students to staff involved much richer understanding of resource is completing the GIS maps of the carriage road in the management and operation of the management in the National Park System. system during the 2012-13 academic year. M. MARGARET BRYANT, Ph.D. is a faculty park. The team met staff from Acadia They gained experience in inventorying member in the Department of Landscape National Park, the Olmsted Center, SUNY historic resources; a familiarity with park Architecture at SUNY ESF. ESF, Friends of Acadia, and other park maintenance, interpretation, operations, partners. These participants offered their and community relations; and knowledge The other field school members: time, enthusiasm, and expertise to the stu- of the history of the National Park System dents, introducing the complex issues— and Acadia National Park in particular. BENJAMIN BOISCLAIR, from Saratoga Springs, such as community partnerships and rela- They came away from this experience with NY, is the youngest of the team and is currently in his third year as a Landscape Architecture tionships, maintenance, policy-making, a better understanding of the importance undergraduate student. SARA BONACQUIST, and enhancing the visitor experience— of every visitor, job, and partnership with- from Schenectady, NY, is a fourth year involved in preserving cultural landscapes in the web of Acadia. A major takeaway Landscape Architecture student and a great ath- lete. The only Mainer, CHARLOTTE EVANOF- and operating a national park. was that, in a national park like Acadia, not SKI, is from Boothbay Harbor and is in her fifth Aside from formal lectures and field only are the cultural resources as important and last year in the Landscape Architecture pro- trips, the students explored both the park as the natural resources but the two are gram. MARGARET JOHNSON, from Staten and the Island, and discovered the layers of interconnected and mutually dependent Island, NY loves to paint and CATHERINE PONTE, from Woodbridge, NJ, enjoys writing. history (e.g., the Rusticators, George Dorr, upon each other. Both are graduate students completing their John D. Rockefeller Jr., and others that fol- Since the end of the field school in July Masters of Landscape Architecture. lowed) that have shaped the landscape. 2012, SUNY ESF has continued the work They went on excursions beyond Acadia by synthesizing inventory data and using it Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 11 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page 12
Park Management
SUMMER CONSTRUCTION IN THE PARK Len Bobinchock
cadia National Park is a small park but a big draw. On just over A35,000 fee acres, it attracts over two million visitors each year, largely in the summer and early fall. Most of those visi- tors focus on the Mount Desert Island sec- tion of the park, which shares the island with four communities and has many, many access points from state, town, and park roads. Add to the mix the fact that Acadia lies within a couple of days’ drive from some of the most populous areas of the Eastern US, and it’s easy to see how Acadia might have a parking problem. Acadia also has a large infrastructure portfolio for such a small park, much of it historically significant. As custodians of this great park, we have an obligation to maintain and occasionally improve the park’s manmade features to preserve important resources, protect the public investment, and ensure a safe and quality visitor experience. Unfortunately, the short construction season in Maine generally overlaps with the months of heaviest visi- tor use at Acadia. This spring and summer, the park will undertake four major projects that will challenge our ability accomplish Acadia National Park The orange dots represent Island Explorer bus stop projects, purple squares indicate Park Loop Road repaving, these important tasks and minimize and red blocks show the bridges to be repaired on the Stanley Brook Road. impacts to our visiting public. destinations due to these issues; as well as supports alternative transportation in Bus Stops: The Island Explorer bus sys- inadequate passenger waiting areas, insuf- America’s national parks, wildlife refuges, tem, established in 1999, has been signifi- ficient signage, and confusing pedestrian and national forests. cantly successful at encouraging car-free circulation. The improvement designs seek Plans call for some significant re-work- visitation to the park. But traffic congestion to solve these problems while protecting ing of existing parking lots to accommo- and roadside and overflow parking the existing landscape character, vistas, date both cars and buses, along with cre- remains a challenge. Currently, the park vegetation, and water quality. The process ative solutions to create safe passenger plans to improve six parking areas within for identifying these six areas and planning loading areas where none currently exist. Acadia to solve problems that might tend the improvements took place over the For example, the Cadillac North Ridge to discourage Island Explorer usage: the course of two years and involved represen- trailhead will get a short connector trail to Cadillac North Ridge trailhead, Acadia tatives of the National Park Service and the a new spot on the Park Loop Road where Mountain, Bubble Rock, Bubble Pond, Island Explorer operator, Downeast buses can stop safely. At Echo Lake Beach, Parkman Mountain, and Echo Lake Beach. Transportation, with input from the MDI new bus turning and passenger loading Problems most commonly found at these League of Towns and the public. The bus areas near the lot entrance will save buses stops include inadequate turning and pull- stop improvement project will be funded from navigating this long, crowded park- off areas for buses, unsafe boarding areas, by a grant from the federally-administered ing lot. and the inability to serve some popular Transit in Parks Program (TRIP), which Bubble Pond is a popular destination
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and a sensitive natural and cultural area Park Loop Road Paving: The entire Park plish the work. Park employees will be sta- due to the proximity of the parking lot to Loop Road system will receive a mainte- tioned at closure points and will assist vis- the carriage roads, Loop Road, and Bubble nance coat of pavement this summer. The itors by re-routing them around the con- Pond—a public drinking supply. Buses work is planned to begin in mid-May and struction. currently enter the parking lot to board but the parking lot is Stanley Brook Bridges: The often congested, causing six little bridges that take the schedule delays. There are Stanley Brook Road over this times when the buses cannot meandering stream will also pass through the parking lot be repaired this summer. The and must back out to the repairs are to protect the his- Loop Road. Buses sometimes toric bridges from water board in the travel lane of the under-scouring their founda- Park Loop Road rather than tions. This is necessary deal with congestion in the because of increased runoff lot. The planned improve- during heavy storms; in turn, ments will create a bus-only this increase is likely due to loop around the parking lot, development and more road construct a passenger waiting drainage in the area. area, and plant vegetation to Unfortunately, the work screen the historic landscape. must be done between July Parkman Mountain, a very 15th and August 30th to meet popular carriage road access regulatory restrictions for in- point on the east side of Route stream work. Much of the 198, will receive a similar work will be accomplished
treatment. The existing lot is Acadia National Park from the roadway with large often full, and overflow park- Improvements to the Parkman Mountain parking lot will allow the Island Explorer to equipment. Given the nar- ing occurs on both road stop at this popular park access point. row nature of the road and shoulders near the crest of the the lack of road shoulders, hill on this high-speed highway. The Island should be completed by late June. During the road will be closed during construc- Explorer currently cannot serve this site the construction, there will be lane clo- tion. The only alternative road connecting because the buses cannot enter the parking sures and short delays; parking in the right the Jordan Pond area of the park with Seal lot and it is unsafe to stop along the high- lane of the loop road will be prohibited Harbor is the town-owned Jordan Pond way. To solve the problem, a bus-only loop during the paving period. Stripes will be Road. Residents of this narrow, residential and boarding area will be constructed out- painted about a week after the paving is street have voiced concerns about side the perimeter of the existing lot. Bus completed. This work will occur at night; increased traffic on their road due to the and car traffic will be separated and no the road will be closed from sunset until Stanley Brook Road closure. Consequently, parking spaces will be lost, though some dawn. The planned work should not have the Town has elected to open the Jordan trees will have to be cut to accommodate much of an effect on park visitors. Pond Road only to Island Explorer buses the construction. during the Stanley Brook construction Work on the six bus stop locations will Carriage Road Resurfacing: The second period, which means there will not be commence early in April 2013 and extend third of the carriage road resurfacing proj- direct access for private autos between Seal to early July for all but Echo Lake. Work at ect will begin after Memorial Day and con- Harbor and Jordan Pond. Echo Lake will continue through the sum- tinue through June. The first phase, com- Given the above projects, some disrup- mer and into the fall. Public access to the pleted in 2011, surfaced the west sections. tion to normal visitor use patterns in the beach will be maintained all summer; after This year eastern sections will be done park is likely. The park plans to provide the Labor Day, the area will be closed until with the exception of the Triad Day public with current information at park construction is complete. Bubble Pond, Mountain to Bubble Pond Parking lot sec- information stations, through the newspa- Bubble Rock, and Parkman Mountain tion (in blue on the map). The roads in the pers, and via the park website and Twitter. parking lots will be closed to motor vehi- Wildwood and Day Mountain area will be In addition, there will be a special phone cles during construction but pedestrian done first, followed by the Jordan Pond number with pre-recorded message, access to trails and carriage roads will be House area and finally the Deer Brook sec- updated regularly with the current status maintained. At the Cadillac North Ridge tion. Wildwood Stables will be open for of closures. l trailhead, work will be confined to a small area Memorial Day weekend. The carriage LEN BOBINCHOCK is the deputy superintend- and no closures or restrictions are expected. roads will be closed in sections to accom- ent at Acadia National Park.
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Park Resources
THE APPLES OF ACADIA: CONJURING FORGOTTEN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES Rebecca Cole-Will, Todd Little-Siebold, and David Manski
owneast Maine was home to thou- axe by generations of settlers beginning in Most visitors to Acadia probably don’t sands of small, hardscrabble farms the seventeenth century has quickly, inex- realize that the stunning landscape they Dfrom the late eighteenth century orably returned to forest. In this area, love to hike, drive, and bike was previous- forward. This is hard to imagine today in farming, as measured by the number of ly dominated by farms. Today, Acadia places like Mount Desert Island, where farmers and acres of land, has been in National Park is best known for its natural past agricultural landscapes have been decline since the 1860s, and there is pre- resource values. However, the park’s rich replaced by alder, white pine, and spruce cious little left save foundations of farm- history, including the early agricultural thickets for many decades. Land painstak- houses or barns and grown-up remnants of period, is equally of importance to protect ingly wrested from the forest with fire and the original hayfields. and interpret. While the National Park Service does actively manage the Carroll Homestead and the original settlement on Baker Island there are many other valuable historic farm-related resources in the park that are not as well preserved or as well known. Incredibly, one important legacy of this agricultural past sits hidden in forests, along roadsides, or in old fields through- out the park and the Downeast region. They are the old apple trees and relict orchards that survive here and there. They are a direct connection to the small, diver- sified farms that were the undergirding of the local communities along with fishing and lumbering. They are a living testament to a different world and they represent a generally unknown source of biodiversity. As one begins to explore the history of apples in Maine most people are startled to learn that there were more than ten thou- sand varieties of apples being grown in the state in 1850. The people of Maine had not just the familiar Macintosh, Cortland, Fuji, and the ten or so others commercially available today. They had thousands of varieties from which to choose—some for fresh eating, others for pie or sauce, and still others used primarily for making hard cider. Names like Nodhead, Bare-limbed Greening, Blue Permain, Stone Sweeting, or Marlboro offer plenty to feed our imag- inations. How did they taste? What did they look like? Where did they go? In 1885 Charles Atkins of Bucksport
Rebecca Cole-Will/Acadia Rebecca National Cole-Will/Acadia Park reported that in his area, “In old orchards Apple tree in bloom at Carroll Farm, May 2011. you will find Yellow Bellflower, Kilham
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Hill, Nodhead, Blue Permain, Mathew settled Maine in different waves. Then the fruit. And on the slopes of Cadillac Stripe (or Martha Stripe) a very sour win- commercial boom contributed to the Mountain, just a few steps off the Park ter apple; an old fashioned Russet some- explosion of apple varieties in the early Loop Road, there is an abandoned orchard thing like a Roxbury, Hunt Russet, Stone state of Maine. Finally, as the family farm with over 50 trees. One can imagine that Sweet (a hardy winter sort), Queen’s declined in northern New England after this commercial orchard supplied the Pocket (winter), Lyscom (September, also the Civil War, the orchards, too, were many hotels and summer homes of the known as Mathew, or Martha Stripe), abandoned. But many still may hold the first wave of summer visitors to the island. Hightop Sweeting, Williams’ Favorite, genetic diversity of their history. In other In 2009, Catharina Wehlburg, an intern Golden Russet (early), Leland’s Golden areas that remained commercially active from Germany, spent six weeks in Acadia Pippin, Bell’s Early, and a long list of into the mid-twentieth century, orchards working on this project. She interviewed obscure sorts, mostly unnamed.” He were transformed into production units park staff knowledgeable about the loca- quickly added a caveat: “I speak only for that typically grew only three to four vari- tions of apple trees, worked with the park’s Bucksport and other towns adjoining, on eties, rather than the dozen or so common cultural resources specialist to research the the river about its mouth. In the interior of in an old Maine orchard. history of historic sites in the park, and the county they might tell a different story.” So too, there are many old orchards on assisted COA GIS students to map the This diversity came from thousands of Mount Desert Island and within Acadia Cadillac orchard. The NPS and COA are farmers finding promising now discussing small projects seedlings along the edges of to help protect that orchard their fields and stone walls, by pruning dead wood to which they named and then promote healthy growth and passed along to others. minimally cutting back sur- Settlers also brought their rounding vegetation that is favorite varieties with them crowding out the fruit trees. as they established them- This work might be done in selves in northern New partnership with COA stu- England or Southern New dents and volunteers interest- France (and maybe even at ed in learning orchard history Basque fishing stations on and orchard management and offshore islands). Because pruning. each seed in every apple is Other small projects have genetically unique, varieties helped old trees. Volunteers can only be propagated by pruned Northern Spy (also grafting a scion, or a small known as Northern pie piece of a branch from a Rebecca National Cole-Will/Acadia Park apple) trees near Sand Beach Heirloom apples at the Maine Organic Farmers and Growers Association Great Maine named variety, onto your Apple Festival. that were part of the agricul- own tree. tural fields of the Satterlee Around 1830, a boom in orcharding in National Park that are part of this story. compound there. The trees were planted the United States gave rise to thousands of Researchers from College of the Atlantic, by Louisa Morgan Satterlee, the fabulously named varieties in Maine alone. Some were park resource managers, and heirloom wealthy daughter of J. Pierpont Morgan. known only within one town, like the apple expert John Bunker from the Maine The orchard survived the great fire of Marlboro from Lamoine, while others are Organic Farmers and Gardeners 1947, unlike much of the rest of the nationally famous, such as the Black Association (MOFGA), have begun Satterlee’s many buildings and gardens. On Oxford from Paris, Maine. These commer- research to locate the old orchards, identi- Baker Island, the park’s fire management cially grown varieties were shipped away, fy and document fruit varieties, and con- program has begun a project to protect the with hundreds of thousands of barrels nect the history of apples to the larger agri- standing buildings and surrounding fields being shipped to Liverpool alone from cultural history of the island and state. from fire. Careful work to remove large Maine. The scattered relict orchards we see Early findings have revealed, for example, spruce trees around the buildings will also today are the descendents of that commer- that the Carroll Homestead in Southwest help the last vestiges of orchards to com- cial boom. Harbor had a diverse orchard in the 1800s. pete against the encroaching forest. Maine may have one of the highest levels Luckily, it was documented by interviews Across the National Park system, park of apple diversity in North America with family members who remember the managers have come to recognize the because of its history. At the frontier rare Jacob Sweet apple grown there. On importance of agricultural landscapes and between French and British colonial hold- Bakers Island, apple trees probably planted orchards as important cultural landscapes ings, both French and English colonists by the Gilley and Stanley families who set- and sources of biodiversity. More than 130 brought their varieties with them as they tled the island in the early 1800s still bear national park areas contain fruit trees
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greater than 50 years old. Their significance is elegantly documented in a recent publi- cation, Fruitful Legacy: A Historic Context of Orchards in the United States by Susan Dolan. Orchards in national parks are important because they are touchstones for the history that the parks pre- serve, and protect fruit vari- eties that are no longer com- mercially available. For exam- ple, at Manzanar National Historic Site, Japanese internees renovated apple and pear orchards abandoned in the 1920s. Mormon settlers studied the technology of irri- gation from ancestral Pueblo sites to bring water to Capitol Reef. Today, the orchards there provide opportunities for park visitors to harvest fresh peach-
es, apples, and pears. Acadia National Park archives Dolan points out that Rachel Carroll standing in front of the family home at Carroll Farm, showing a now-ancient apple tree when it was young and healthy. “Orchards have always been a reflection of societal values and economic College is beginning to plan and undertake are prized but the landscapes they were and technological realities, and they have fundraising for a Downeast Heirloom linked to have been devoured by develop- been made to fit the changing realities. The Orchard that would include all of the ment or obscured by the regeneration of many historic orchards in national parks apples, pears, and other fruit that were forests. As students delve into census and elsewhere are cultural landscapes that commonly grown during the region’s agri- records or volunteers prune old apple trees memorialize these events, trends, and eras cultural heyday, as well as a wide range of at the Satterlee orchard, first steps are in American history. As we preserve unusual and less known varieties. Framed being taken to reconnect to the lost land- orchards that are 50 years of age or older as a community orchard, it would be a scapes of the past, which can both inspire and that retain significance and physical place for school kids, visitors, and com- future generations with their beauty and integrity, their cultural resource value will munity members to learn about the rich fruit and preserve the last fragments of the continue to grow in importance. Genetic agricultural history of the region through region’s rich agricultural past. biodiversity conservation combines with fruit. If you have information about the loca- visitor education as potential societal benefits.” As one looks out across Mount Desert tion or history of apple or other fruit trees The College of the Atlantic has launched Island from any mountaintop it is difficult in the park and on MDI, please share your an effort to renovate the three old orchard to conjure a landscape dotted with small knowledge with Rebecca Cole-Will (rebec- blocks contained in its Beech Hill Farm, farms, much less of orchards. Imagine Bar [email protected]) or with Todd Little- which were parts of three different farms Harbor, Northeast Harbor, or Otter Creek Siebold ([email protected]). l there in the nineteenth century. Three as farming communities. Farming declined years of pruning and care have lead to a on MDI as agricultural markets, out-migra- REBECCA COLE-WILL is the cultural resources revitalization of the twenty or so varieties tion, and transportation turned the tide program manager at Acadia National Park, and surviving there. The varieties identified against small diversified farms and led to an archaeologist specializing in pre-European- contact archaeology of New England and the include Baldwins, Saint Lawrence, the abandonment of whole areas of the Arctic. TODD LITTLE-SIEBOLD is professor of Pewakee, Famuese, King of Tompkins island that had been farms. In fact, lands history and Latin American studies at College of County, Pound Sweet, Greenings, and sev- that would become the heart of the park, the Atlantic. DAVID MANSKI is the chief of eral others. The composition of the geographically, became available for pur- resource management at Acadia National Park. orchards indicate that they were planted chase because of the history of farming for the late-nineteenth century trade with (and lumbering) in the eighteenth and England. Using this as the nucleus, the nineteenth centuries. The old farmhouses
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Where in Acadia? Friends of Acadia
Where in Acadia? We thought we’d initiate this new feature with a real challenge. Do you know where in the park this X-shaped hole is located? Or know anything about its history? Email us with your guesses at [email protected]. We’ll print the best response along with another “Where in Acadia” photo in the next issue of the Journal.
Friends of Acadia 2013 Calendar of Events
April 27 Earth Day Roadside Cleanup July 11 Annual Meeting May 4 “Painting Bridges” Art Opening July 21 Family Fun Day May 26 “Painting Bridges” Art Closing August 10 Benefit Auction June 1 National Trails Day September 7 Clean Water, Clean Shores June 15 Wild Gardens of Acadia Benefit Sep. 26 – 30 Acadia Night Sky Festival Plant Sale November 2 Take Pride in Acadia Day
For more information about events, visit our website at www.friendsofacadia.org or call the FOA office at 207-288-3340. Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 17 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/16/13 4:26 PM Page 18
New Members
We are pleased to welcome our newest Stephen Dootz Ezra Krechmer Michelle Rhode friends. Thank you to these individuals William F. Dow III Jo Anne Lambdin Anne Rhode and Ned Johnston and businesses for becoming a part of our Suzen and Gerald Drogin Lisa Lamoureux Jonathan Richman mission to preserve and protect Acadia Beverly and George Dryhurst Law Offices of William M. Raccio LLC Maria Ryerson National Park: Barbara Dube Carolyn Lee and Stephen Gabeler Claudia and Steven Salzberg Marion and Donald Dyer Sarah Lee and Mark Metz Reed and Laurie Schimmelfing Suzanne Abramson East Hampton Memorial Elementary Kimberly Leute Edward Schrag Diane Adlestein and Michael Priester School LexisNexis Nancy Schuler Mark and Meg Alberts Delphine and Frank Eberhart Bill Loehr Janet and William Scott Jonathan Alger Ellen Egley Elaine Loehr Priscilla Seimer Julie Allen and Bruce Becque Milly Elrod David Lohr Jude Saudy Ambrose Shabrach Charlene Alling Byrne Erb Alan London William Shaughnessy Michelle and Eric Allvin Timothy Esposito Tina and Tom Long Genny and Allen Shelley Steve and Elisa Anders Jeanne and Tommy Everngam Kristi and Matt Losquadro Shulman Family Atlantic Boat Company Sheila Farrell Jeffrey and Marilee Lovit Joseph Sitter Cynthia and Donald Austin Libby Feil Anna and Michael Lowit Susan and Kevin Sjoberg Jane Avery Shirley Fernald Brita Lundberg and Robert Horsburgh Marcia and Robert Smith Douglas and Barbara Babkirk Anne Lutz Fernandez-Carol Carli Lyon Pete Smith Candace and Robert Bachorik Georgina and Joseph Field Elizabeth Ann and Ron MacClary Gail Wheaton Starr Adrienne Bachrach Isabelle and Justin Foster Nancy Mace Judson Starr Bar Harbor Teachers’ Club Mark Fucito Maine Society of Landscape Architects Annie and Paul Sterling Patricia and John Barker Garden Club of New Haven Kristina Marshall Owen Stoddard Katharine Bassney Diana Gent Barbara and Peter Mason Jocelyn Strassel and Salvatore Sigleski Terrie and Wesley Beamer Wendy and Peter Gill Joan and Franklin McElwain Carol and David Sullivan William and Eileen Berry Carolyn Goodrich Judith McLaughlin Nancy Swayze and Doug Shattuck Murial and David Billings Virginia Goodwin Philip McPherson Deborah Szajnberg Beth and Howard Birnbaum Janet Gordon Eric Mehl The T. Rowe Price Program for David and Susan Blanchard Christopher Graves and Eric Schelter Michael Melia Charitable Giving Susan and Warren Bogle Alice Crebase and Jim Gray Nancy Mendel Pamela and Edward Taft Amie Bonner and Charles Wesley Douglass Gray Jr. Denise Merritt Jane Tawney Katherine Bowen Joan Guglielmino and Mark Palladino Deborah and Adam Mocciolo Linda Taylor Phoebe Boyer and Todd Snyder Kristen and Bruce Gurall Patience and Richard Moll Wendella and William Ten Eyck Lauren Brampton Wesley Hamilton Catherine Moore Reverend Dr. Judith Theodore Helen and Charles Bresnahan Greg Hamilton Deborah and Harold Moorefield Elizabeth Trocki and Thomas Schley Edward Bridges Steve Harrison Kenneth Morgenstern C. Thomas Trocki Lynn Brown Jane and Rick Hays Jennifer and Jeffrey Morris Joan and Lionell Tucker Mary and Henry Brown Tim Hazen Trudy and Donald Morrison Michelle Uejio Sandra Bruner Clifton Heaton Barbara and Earl Moser Katy Vicchitto and Justin Whitehouse Jane Burch Susie and Larry Hefter Lynda Moulton Adam Vidoni Sally Tarr Burkholder and James Chuck and Patty Hegberg Jennifer and Bruce Munger Kelly Volker Burkholder Martha Henrichs Marcia Murphy Evelyn and Donald Waterman Kathryn Calibey Tim and Ellen Herbold Donna Murphy Suzanne Graham and Peter Weber Michael Campbell Jane Heyward John Nealon Elizabeth Wells Howard and Sibyl Canaan Betty Hinson Craig Nerenberg Jennifer and Robert West Joseph Capuano Adam Hoffman Cathie Neumiller James Wheeler Michael Cardwell Nancy and Richard Hogan Peter Newman Linda Whitehouse and Richard Carmody & Torrance LLP Lisa Hontz Carl and Judy Newton Hayward Aileen and Austin Carter Randy Houser Joni and Tim Noel Lorie and Carl Wiebrecht George Casey Rebecca Houze and Peter O’Leary Mary LaLonde and Dan Nourie Sarah and Ben Williams Thomas Cesarz Elizabeth and Kyle Hudick James Odgers Karen Winey Samprit and Martha Chatterjee William Hudson John O’Hara and Lindsey Robinson Norma Winglass Kathleen and John Clapp Susan Ireland Steve and Carol Orlofsky Marilyn and Jerry Winkelstein John Clark Ashley Jahrling Orono Enterprises LLC Richard Winkler Sam Clark Jay Industrial Sales Company Phyllis Pari and Rod Neubauer Matthew Winkler Catherine Clinger The JCT Foundation Mary Parr Wendy Wise Christine Codding and John Ricca Elizabeth Jennings and Ronald Milliken Esther Parson and Stephen Strand The Columbus Bar Association Ellen and Charles Johnson Shirley and Ronald Patten Conservancy for Cuyahoga Valley Barbara and Hallett Johnson PennyClick Donor Advised Fund October 1, 2012 – January 31, 2013 National Park Cindy and Dan Johnson Lewis and Joan Phillips Alexandria Cookson Kathleen Johnson Caroline Pierce Mieke and Tom Crider Jacqueline Johnston Lorraine Platman and Gary Sussman Pat Crossland-Smith Kate, Alex, and Olivia Johnston Heidi Powell and Richard Hsu Diana Crosson Audrey Josephite Jane Price Schwartz and David Sarah Curts Alice Kelley Schwartz Marjorie Daggett Kenneth and Ruthann Kemper John Purcell Jill and Christopher Daily Mr. and Mrs. F.D. Kenney Pat Putnam Susan D’Angelo Jean Kief Steve and Joan Putnam Agnes and Thomas Dodd Dorothy Kimball Yiming Qian Cynthia and Gordon Donaldson Sara Kingdon and Dmitry Opolinsky Jean and Joseph Reiff Amy Donnelly Sheila Kirby Larry Renfroe
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Advocacy Corner
SEQUESTRATION CONCERNS AT ACADIA
riends of Acadia President David vious budget cuts by reducing travel and have on the visitor experience. The National MacDonald, Acadia National Park training expenses, delaying the start of sea- Parks Conservation Association (NPCA), a FSuperintendent Sheridan Steele, FOA sonal employees, and leaving 18 permanent key national ally, drafted a letter for national Board member Donna Reis, and FOA positions vacant (botanist, wildlife biologist, park gateway community businesses to sign Advocacy Committee members Ralph and auto mechanic, supervisory rangers, etc.). onto in support of preventing further cuts to Susan Nurnberger briefed members of the With this additional reduction, the park has park budgets. Friends of Acadia and NPCA Maine Congressional delegation at the end of opted to not hire another five permanent reached out to local member businesses and February on the anticipated effects of the employees, cut 12 seasonal jobs, reduce the to area chambers of commerce, and the let- sequester on Acadia. FOA Board members appointments of 32 other seasonal workers, ter was delivered to Congress and to President Hannah Sistare Clark and Gail Clark rein- and delay the opening of the Park Loop Road Obama with more than 20 signatories from forced these messages on Capitol Hill as and other facilities. Furthermore, in late Ellsworth, Trenton, Mount Desert Island, and part of a team from the Garden Club of March Congress enacted an additional $30 the Cranberry Isles. Many thanks to all who America. million cut to the National Park Service budg- signed on. Friends of Acadia continues to The sequester took effect on March 1st. et; it is not yet clear how this cut will affect work with area chambers of commerce to Acadia is now implementing the required Acadia. spread the message that “Acadia is still open” five-percent cut, equal to $390,000 of its Friends of Acadia is very concerned about and respond to the local fallout of these annual budget. The park has managed pre- these cuts and the negative effects they will cuts. l Friends of Acadia/Aimee Beal Church Great Head at low tide. Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 19 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 2:31 PM Page 20
Updates
National Trails Day The public is invited to celebrate National Trails Day on Saturday, June 1st with the inauguration of the Trenton Community Trail, a 1.8-mile loop (with a short spur trail leading to the Trenton Dwarf Shrub Bog) at the Friends of Acadia A skier enjoying the new snow on the Eagle Lake Acadia Gateway Center, Loop in early January. off Route 3 in Trenton. Community part- ners, donors, and the many volunteers Winter Trails in Acadia who helped to build the trail will also be invited. A light breakfast will be served, A heavy snowfall in late December kept the with a hike on the trail immediately fol- Acadia Winter Trails Association (AWTA) lowing. For more information, visit groomers very busy at the start of the sea- www.friendsofacadia.org or contact Terry son. The volunteers logged dozens of Begley at [email protected]. hours grooming Acadia’s carriage roads for both classic and skate skiing. A dry I &/$66,& January kept skiers in high anticipation for Acadia Quest 2013 the next storm, which came in early Friends of Acadia and Acadia National February when winter storm Nemo blan- Park have revamped the Acadia Quest for keted the park. the 2013 season. The 2013 “Trail Quest” The 2012–2013 grooming team includes will challenge teams to “Explore, Protect, FODVVLFVW\OHV and Learn” with a focus on Acadia’s trails. FRPIRUWDEOHOLYLQJ« 18 active volunteers. In addition to their efforts on the carriage roads, the groomers Participants will be encouraged to walk, window spent the season planning several ski- hike, and scramble along local community themed community outreach events geared trails, village connectors, and the park’s panes pond, ocean, and summit trails. The Trail I HOME & GARDEN at demonstrating and encouraging the joy Q 0DLQ6WUHHW%DU+DUERU of connecting with nature and Acadia in Quest will be a great source of fun and out- the winter season. These include a ski door engagement for kids and adults and demo for kids and their families and a even dogs—on leash of course! Friends of time-trial-format ski “challenge.” These Acadia will provide each Trail Quest team events will be held when conditions next with a park map and annual pass along allow—tune in next winter! with a Trail Quest card. Teams will be Friends of Acadia Hiking on Acadia’s historic trail system offers terrific exercise—and fun!—for all ages and abilities.
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asked to provide a picture or trail sign rub- pressure at the Jordan Pond House by giv- bing to prove they hiked a particular trail. ing visitors a midday option for leaving As in past years, teams must include at their car (or connecting from other bus least one child under the age of 18 and one routes) at the visitor center and riding the adult aged 18 years or older. bus directly to the Pond House. Service Acadia National Park offers many trails ran every 20 minutes. perfectly suited to introducing children to From June 23rd to Labor Day, 3,832 pas- the variety of nature’s splendors. From sengers rode this route, with the summer easy trails along streams and shorelines to peak ridership of 127 passengers per day. more demanding mountain summits, hik- In 2013, Friends of Acadia will once again ing can play an important role in children’s support this route of the Island Explorer, formative years. Kids respond readily to which will be combined with the regular the wonders of nature when they partici- Jordan Pond route. The new, combined pate in the real thing. service will leave the Bar Harbor Village The Acadia Quest program comple- Green, pick up passengers at the Hulls ments First Lady Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Cove Visitor Center, and then travel to the Move!” Initiative, dedicated to solving the Jordan Pond House. Although Seal problem of childhood obesity by encour- Harbor's Jordan Pond Road is closed to aging kids and their families to exercise private auto traffic for part of the season more. As part of the initiative, the due to the closure of the Stanley Brook Department of Interior has created “Let’s Road, the Island Explorer will be allowed Move Outside!” to encourage kids and to use the Jordan Pond Road and maintain their families to take advantage of normal routes in this area. America’s great outdoors by engaging in Friends of Acadia encourages all resi- outdoor activities that gets hearts pumping dents and visitors to plan ahead and use and bodies moving. Says National Park the Island Explorer when going to Jordan Service Director Jon Jarvis, “National parks Pond for hiking, biking, or dining. Help are amazing places where exercise is dis- prevent resource damage from off-road guised as adventure, and we sneak in some parking, improve auto and pedestrian safe- learning, too!” ty, and limit the frustration of searching for an open spot. For schedules and informa- Pond House Express Changes tion about the Island Explorer, visit Last summer, Acadia National Park, the www.exploreacadia.com. WINE & CHEESE Acadia Corporation, and Friends of Acadia 244-3317 provided funding for an experimental Beech Mountain, Valley Cove, express Island Explorer bus route from the Flying Mountain…do you like 353 Main Street, Southwest Harbor, Maine 04679 Hulls Cove Visitor Center to the Jordan hiking the Westside? Pond House. The Pond House Express In fall 2009, an anonymous Friends of route was designed to alleviate parking Acadia member challenged members to MICHAEL L ROSS ATTORNEY AT LAW
953 Bar Harbor Road Trenton, Maine 04605 207-667-1373 Friends of Acadia The view from Flying Mountain, one of several peaceful Westside trails that have benefitted from the Westside Challenge. Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 21 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page 22
raise $5,000 to support the rehabilitation tion—including a new FOA blog and user- of trails on the west side of the island and contributed photos—the new site will help in November 2010, members met the chal- Friends of Acadia to stay better connected lenge. These funds helped the park com- with members, volunteers, and visitors to plete work on Canada Cliffs, the Beech Acadia National Park. Mountain West Ridge Trail, and Flying Other changes include easier site naviga- Mountain. Our Fernald Point friend was so tion, improved online donation forms, and pleased, she issued another $5,000 chal- the ability for members to update their lenge in 2011 and we met that goal too. contact and other information as well as This year she has stepped up again—and view their giving history online. There will again, to receive the challenge money we also be a convenient form for submitting must raise $5,000 for from members and letters to the Friends of Acadia Journal. Look donors first. for the new site in May. While trail work hasn’t been confirmed for the 2013 season, prospective Westside Greening Friends of Acadia projects include cribwork along the Flying Friends of Acadia will be making our com- Mountain Trail directly along Valley Cove; munity events greener in 2013. Starting bogwalks along Valley Cove Trail, the Great with the Earth Day Roadside Cleanup on Notch Trail, and on Long Pond; and log April 27th, FOA will stop providing dis- drainage checks on several Westside trails. posable plastic water bottles to partici- To join the effort and make a contribu- pants. An estimated 80 percent of dispos- tion to be matched, simply mail a check, able water bottles end up in landfills, made payable to Friends of Acadia, and where they take thousands of years to enclose it in the envelope provided with decompose, or in incinerators that may this Journal. Or, if you prefer, call the office release toxic chemicals into the air. Says at 800-625-0321 or visit our secure web- programs and events coordinator Terry site at www.friendsofacadia.org to charge Begley, “Even though we recycled the your gift. Be sure to note that the gift is for empty plastic water bottles, the piles of the “Westside Challenge.” Happy hiking! empty bottles at FOA events sent the wrong message to everybody involved. It Big Changes at www.friendsofa- was clear that a change was needed and cadia.org we’re delighted to be able to make this Friends of Acadia will launch a new, com- switch.” pletely redesigned website at www.friend- Community event participants will sofacadia.org this spring. Featuring beauti- receive a sturdy, BPA-free water bottle as a ful photographs of Acadia in all seasons “thank you,” and large jugs of water will be and new opportunities for user interac- available to fill (and refill!) them. These Bob Sanderson Friends of Acadia volunteer extraordinaire Bob Sanderson gave a presentation to the Bar Harbor Garden club in January and again to the Bar Harbor Rotary Club in March, about the activities and impact of the FOA volunteer program. Enthusiastic, fun, and very well received, Bob has become the “roving ambassador” of the volunteer program. 22 Spring 2013 Friends of Acadia Journal 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page 23
water bottles will be provided in place of Company, Friends of Acadia Flying t-shirts, hats, or similar giveaway items. Mountain Society members (those who In addition to big efforts—like partner- give at least $100 in a calendar year) will ing on the Island Explorer bus system and receive a $10 gift certificate for any of the encouraging its use—Friends of Acadia nature programs that the company offers. makes many small efforts to “go green.” At This new benefit for 2013 is one of the the FOA office, we have for years used 100 small ways that Friends of Acadia says percent recycled paper for letterhead and “thank you!” for members’ support. general office paper, and in 2011 switched Since 2007, in-kind gifts from Acadia to 100 percent recycled, FSC-certified Corporation have made it possible for FOA paper for the Journal and Annual Report. to give Beehive Society members ($250) a In 2008 the Friends of Acadia Benefit $10 gift certificate for the Acadia Shops Auction started thinking green by greatly and Gorham Society members ($500) a reducing printed materials, using local $10 gift certificate at the Jordan Pond foods, composting food waste, and using House Restaurant. Friends of Acadia is biodiesel fuel when available to generate grateful to these businesses for donating power at the event. gift certificates so that we can offer them Other small efforts add up: printer car- without reducing the impact of member tridges and office waste are recycled, gifts. including paper, cardboard, and batteries; Acadia National Park contributes to FOA the office thermostats are programmable to membership benefits by allowing us to minimize energy consumption for heating purchase park passes for Beech Society and cooling; and paper mailings have been members ($2,500) at a half-price discount. reduced by giving members and volunteers Park staff also contribute their time and the option to receive materials digitally. expertise to provide special excursions for Parkman Society members ($5,000). All the Benefits of Membership Membership benefits are now being Thanks to a generous in-kind donation mailed when the donation is received, from the Bar Harbor Whale Watch rather than once a year in the early winter.
IN MEMORIAM
We gratefully acknowledge Warren Davis Stephen J. Malenfant Carmen D. Ruzzo gifts received Donald P. Doolittle Marlene Marburg Richard Sawyer in memory of: John Dootz Jospeh A. Maressa Patricia Scull James S. Duesenberry Marilyne Marino Jeanne B. Sharpe Ali William M. Eggleston Donald Matthews Nancy Silverman Robert B. Ames Betty Espy Margaret McCarthy Don Smith Samuel David Amitin Dani Faramelli F. Emerson Mitchell Bill Starr Edna R. Bailey Joyce Fritz Armando Molina Edward W. Stool Banshee, Jet, and Teller Richard Frost Jay and Jacqueline Eileen Tateo Beebe Prue and Buzzy Beal Richard P. Gagnon Montfort Barbara Terry Rita Becker Karen Gardner Richard N. Morgan Wilfred A. Thomas Nancy Jane Bell Stephen Glatzer Marie Murphy Judith Thompson Jamie Benson James W. Grant Walter S. O’Connell Nancy Wallace William Biddle Evelyne S. Hale Eunice Thompson Orr Dorothy White Malcolm Blanchard Thomas K. Haverstock Elizabeth Owens Richard Willey Wilmer Bradbury Mark Horner Morton Parish Carolyn Witt Benjamin L. Breeze Fitzgerald Hudson Edith and Laurence Thomas J. Witt Dow L. Case George A. Huskins Patrick Jonathan Wolken Robert Cawley Loren Andrew Jacobs Lucille Pfister Chakra Gus Karlson Mary C. Philbrick October 1, 2012 – Joanne Cohen William E. Karsay Sr. Kevin W. Potter January 31, 2013 Carol E. Cole Olin Kettelkamp David Pryor Russell S. Cushing Joe Kolb David L. Rabasca Norman L. Daggett Douglas P. Leland Phyllis Rees Lynn K. Daly Josh Livingstone James P. Roberts Anne E. Daube Bradley Fox Loomis Rurik, Shiloh, Indy, and Eva L. Davis Shari Lynn Jeb
Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 23 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 2:31 PM Page 24
FORESIGHT & GENEROSITY
Serving the Downeast community since 1883 Friends of Acadia Frenchman Bay and the Schoodic Mountains from Beehive. %DUU\.0LOOV0HOLVVD0+DOH -XVWLQ0%HQQHWW6DOO\10LOOV Alison M. King WAYS YOU CAN GIVE “One of the greatest satisfactions in doing any sound work for an institution, 6WDWH6WUHHW(OOVZRUWK0( )$; a town, or a city, or for the nation, is that good work done for the public lasts, ZZZKDOHKDPOLQFRP endures through the generations; and the little bit of work that any individual of the passing generation is enabled to do gains the association with such HANNAFORD collective activities an immortality of its own.” SUPERMARKETS —Charles W. Eliot, Sieur de Monts Celebration, 1916
86 Cottage Street Please consider these options for providing essential Bar Harbor financial support to Friends of Acadia:
Where Shopping is a Pleasure. Gift of Cash or Marketable Securities. Mail a check, payable to Friends of Acadia, to P.O. Box 45, ATM Major Credit Cards Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, or visit www.friendsofacadia.org/support.shtml to make a secure gift using your credit card. Call 800-625-0321 or visit our website for instructions on giving appreciated securities, which can offer income tax benefits, as well as savings on capital gains.
Gift of Retirement Assets Designate FOA as a beneficiary of your IRA, 401(k), or other retirement asset, and pass funds to Friends of Acadia free of taxes.
Gift of Property Give real estate, boats, artwork, or other property to Friends of Acadia and you may avoid capital gains in addition to providing much-needed funds for the park.
Gift Through a Bequest in Your Will Add Friends of Acadia as a beneficiary in your will.
For more information, contact Lisa Horsch Clark at 207-288-3340 or 800-625-0321, email [email protected], or visit our website at www.friendsofacadia.org. Thank you for helping to support Friends of Acadia’s work to preserve and protect Acadia National Park.
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This means some members may have proud to have been entrusted with the care received two sets of member benefits in of America’s most treasured places and quick succession this year. For a complete delighted that the visitors we welcome gen- list of membership benefits, visit our web- erate significant contributions to the local, site at www.friendsofacadia.org. state, and national economy,” said Superintendent Sheridan Steele. New Report Gauges Acadia’s The information on Acadia National Park Economic Benefit is part of a peer-reviewed spending analysis A new National Park Service report shows of national park visitors across the country that the 2.4 million visits to Acadia conducted by Michigan State University for National Park in 2011 created over $186 the National Park Service. For 2011, that million in economic benefit for communi- report shows $13 billion of direct spending ties surrounding the park. This spending by 279 million park visitors in communi- supported 3,000 jobs in the local area. ties within 60 miles of a national park. “Acadia attracts visitors from across the That visitor spending had a $30 billion US and around the world who come here to impact on the entire US economy and sup- experience its unparalleled scenery and ported 252,000 jobs nationwide. To down- extraordinary recreational opportunities, load the full report, visit and then spend time and money enjoying www.nature.nps.gov/socialscience/prod- the services provided by our neighboring ucts.cfm#MGM and click on “Economic communities. The National Park Service is Benefits to Local Communities from National Park Visitation, 2011.”
A Smart Way to Give On January 1st, 2013, Congress passed legislation to avert the so- called “fiscal cliff.” The law includes several important provi- sions that will allow individuals to support the causes they believe in (like Friends of Acadia) using their Individual Retirement Account (IRA). If you are 70½ or older, you can make a gift of up to $100,000 to Friends of Acadia from your IRA to meet your annual distribution requirement. By making an IRA charitable rollover gift, you are able to avoid taxes on the IRA dis- tribution while supporting Friends of Acadia’s conservation mission. To make an IRA Rollover Gift in 2013, first contact your IRA custo- dian. The IRS will treat the amount of the cash gift as if you had made a direct rollover to charity and you can then avoid federal tax on the amount of the gift. For more information about how you can convert your taxable IRA distribution and potentially reduce your taxes, contact devel- opment director Lisa Horsch Clark at 207-288-3340 or Friends of Acadia [email protected]. The Trenton Community Trail behind the Acadia Gateway Center is nearly complete, and students at the Hancock County Technical Center are building the kiosk for interpre- tive signs at the trailhead. The trail will be inaugurated on National Trails Day, Saturday, June 1st. Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2013 25 13_507_29_1762_INS.qxp 4/10/13 1:44 PM Page 26
Book Reviews
Before They’re Gone: A Family’s Year-Long Our True Nature: Finding a Zest for Life in the Quest to Explore America’s Most Endangered National Park System National Parks by Audrey Peterman by Michael Lanza Earthwise Productions, 2012 Beacon Press, 2012 242 pp., Softcover 224 pp., Hardbound and Softcover
Before They’re Gone
n parenthood there is an irresolvable the reality that global climate change is tension between permanence and loss. causing changes as significant and irre- IOn one hand, parents may hope—even versible as the change from sweet toddler to expect—that their child will outlive them graying, middle-aged adult. and thus (as far as the parent knows) live This new reality motivates Michael forever. On the other hand, parents may Lanza’s year-long project to visit ten nation- find themselves continually mourning the al parks with his two young children, baby, the toddler, the adolescent, the chronicled in Before They’re Gone: A Family’s teenager—the child they once knew so inti- Year-Long Quest to Explore America’s Most mately but is now gone. Replaced, it’s true, Endangered National Parks. Throughout, by another beloved version of the child at Lanza’s concern for his kids parallels his another wonderful stage of development, concern for the parks they explore. It’s hard but nonetheless gone for good. to tell which he’s more worried about—he Natural places, however, “grow up” imagines the kids carried off by bears, according to a different schedule, and the swept into the sea, falling off a cliff—you people who love a particular mountain or name it. As a seasoned outdoor adventure island or ecosystem may easily perceive it writer, he emphasizes the thrill of the jour- as eternal. But today the stewards of nation- ney—even if it’s a journey safe enough for a al parks and other natural places are facing seven-year-old toting a stuffed panda.
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Lanza tells a good tale, and it's entertaining Our True Nature to read. Interspersed with the adventures are udrey Peterman is a force of nature. reflections on each park’s grim ecological Anyone who meets her, reads her future and interviews with park scientists Abooks, or receives her emails can’t who have studied and watched the effects help but be swept up by her enthusiasm for of global climate change. The threat is made life and her desire for all Americans to tangible by focusing on specific places and know and be inspired by our national resources in each park—waterfalls in parks. Peterman’s new book, Our True Yosemite, Joshua trees, named glaciers in Nature: Finding a Zest for Life in the National Glacier and Glacier Bay, wetland wildlife in Park System, is a testament to her passion the Everglades—that will disappear or be and a terrific resource for anyone hoping to irrevocably changed in his children’s life- plan a visit to a national park. time. He is careful to note that these places Our True Nature is divided into sections will still be beautiful in 100 years’ time, but including a wonderful introduction provid- there will be no returning to the place they ing context for the book, a chapter on once were. preparing for your national park visit, I couldn’t help feel that to call these ten chapters on 23 national parks organized by parks the “most threatened” is to do a dis- state, and concluding chapters that give service to the peril all natural places face Peterman’s suggestions for favorite park vis- from climate change. These are places its and highlights of parks she’d like to visit Michael Lanza personally cares very deeply next. She gives helpful hints for each park, about. But, does a Shenandoah park lover including how to get there, where to stay, mourn its dead hemlocks any less than and what to do. She accompanies each park Lanza will mourn the Joshua trees when description with beautiful photographs they’re gone? Is Acadia’s iconic coast any highlighting park features. less threatened by inundation than the The chapter on Acadia is slim and accu- Olympic Peninsula? rate. The most endearing aspects of her book, however, are the personal stories she peppers throughout her descriptions— “...it’s a journey safe everything from seeing a roadrunner fol- lowed by a coyote while traveling between enough for a seven-year-old parks in Arizona to encountering a Buddhist monk on the trail in Rocky toting a stuffed panda. Lanza Mountain National Park while discussing spirituality and the Dalai Lama with a tells a good tale, and it’s friend. Peterman gives guidance that makes entertaining to read.” the reader feel excited about a possible visit, intrigued by the stories and experiences the park offers, and knowledgeable enough to
Last weekend, my winter-booted daugh- CLAREMONT HOTEL be comfortable in forging ahead with plans. For over 128 summers upholding the traditions For over 119 summers upholding the traditions of hospitality and leisure on the coast of Maine. ter waded a tidepool at extreme low tide at Audrey Peterman describes her life in of hospitality and leisure on the coast of Maine. {www.theclaremonthotel.com} Wonderland and declared that she will terms of “BP” and “AP”: before she discov- {www.theclaremonthotel.com} 1-800-244-50361-800-244-5036 return this summer to swim in it. That tide- ered the national parks and afterwards. I’m FINE DINING - COTTAGES- SUMMER HOTEL pool may be forever underwater by the time thankful for her “AP” life—for her joy in her children visit the spot, and that pre- sharing how national parks affirm her exis- cious point of land may be dramatically tence and encourage her to live life to the changed by rising sea levels. Michael fullest. Our True Nature is a wonderful Lanza’s book is a clarion call for all of us, to guide for the novice and seasoned park vis- take the time to share precious natural itor alike. places with the next generation—to cele- brate both the places and the children —Stephanie Clement before they’re gone.
—Aimee Beal Church
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In Gratitude
Thank you to these businesses and Acadia Winter Trails Mia Thompson individuals, who gave their time, Association Volunteers Christiaan van Heerden services, and products to further Timothy J. Adelmann Adam Wales our mission: Dirck Bradt Charlie Wray Gordon Beck In-Kind Donors Peter Brown Jordan Chalfant Abigail Curless Office Volunteers Downeast Transportation Mark Fernald Pat Buccello The Gallery at Frenchman’s Bay Matt Gerrish Susie Hokansson Jerry Miller & Company Michael Gilfillan Jeannie Howell Helen and Philip Koch Mike Heniser Nancy Howland Loop Design Bill Jenkins Alison Lawrence Machias Savings Bank David Kief Doug Monteith Joe Pagan Mike Kiers Carol Page-Potter Mary Ann and Mike Siklosi Stephen Linscott Jean Smith Dennis Smith
ACADIA FOREVER Estate Planning—Peace of mind that your legacy will live on in Acadia
Preserving and protecting those things you hold dear—the integrity of Acadia’s natural wonders, the park’s unique opportunities to connect with nature, the lov- ing care of Acadia’s matchless trail and carriage road systems—is a wise invest- ment. The easiest way to leave a lasting legacy for the benefit of Acadia National Park is to include Friends of Acadia in your will.
It’s simple. Add only one of the following sentences to your will, or a codicil: • I give, devise, and bequeath _____ % of the remaining assets of my estate to Friends of Acadia, a Maine charitable corporation, for its charitable purposes... • I give, devise, and bequeath the sum of $______to Friends of Acadia, a Maine charitable corporation, for its charitable purposes… • I give, devise, and bequeath the following property to Friends of Acadia, a Maine charitable corporation, for its charitable purposes… [Description of property].
You are strongly urged to discuss your gift intentions with Friends of Acadia at an early stage in your planning. Please call us at 1-800-625-0321, or have your attorney or financial advisor call, if you have any questions or require additional information. Your gift, regardless of size, will be both wel- come and important to Friends of Acadia. Thank you. If you have already included Friends of Acadia in your estate plans, please contact Lisa Horsch Clark, Director of Development, at 800-625-0321 or [email protected] to document your plans and be recognized as a member of the George B. Dorr Society.
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Chairman’s Letter
NOW, MORE THAN EVER
or more than a from cruise ships. Each quarter century, issue will require an FFriends of Acadia individualized has been a valuable approach to fix it, mit- Bar Harbor partner to Acadia igate its effects, or National Park in the work around it, as Historical Society ongoing effort to pre- appropriate. Receive our quarterly newsletter serve and protect this One thing is certain. as a bene t of membership special place. It is abun- Friends of Acadia, with dantly clear that now, the support of our Open mid-June to mid-October more than ever, Friends members, volunteers, Monday through Saturday 1–4 pm of Acadia is important donors and staff, will 33 Ledgelawn Avenue and relevant for our work with the park Bar Harbor, Maine beloved park and the Friends of Acadia and our other partners 207-288-0000 • 207-288-3807 experience of visitors in Acadia. to assure that Acadia is well cared for. We www.barharborhistorical.org It seems that we are in a historic time will continue the successes of the past and where concerns about national debt will invent and put in place the successes of lead to deep constraints to federal budgets the future. Need is the mother of inven- including the funding available to Acadia tion, and now, more than ever, the need is National Park. At the same time, cultural great. and economic forces are making national This is the time of year that we reach out parks an ever-more-popular destination. to all our members and ask them—you!— More is needed and less is provided. to continue to be a part of Friends of Acadia has known budget shortfalls in Acadia’s ongoing success for the coming the past—in the 1970s and 80s dollars year. Please renew your membership by were so tight that the historic trail and car- giving as generously as you are able to riage road systems were significantly dete- ensure that now, more than ever, your riorating for lack of maintenance. One of membership dollars are used to preserve Friends of Acadia’s earliest advocacy suc- and protect Acadia for current and future cesses was in helping to convince federal generations. A recent survey of park powers to allocate funding to Acadia at a friends’ groups and similar partners level that would allow it to care for those revealed that the renewal rate of first-time cultural treasures. We also helped extend members at FOA is 6 percent higher than those federal dollars by matching them the average for these organizations, and 17 with private philanthropy members like percent higher than the national average you. Those who remember the eroding for all nonprofit groups. Friends of trails and overgrown roads of that period Acadia’s large and committed membership #'$" *#'& do not wish to see Acadia National Park is an important source of our operating return there. dollars and an important symbol to But now, more than ever, varied forces donors, foundations, businesses, legisla- are at work that threaten Acadia’s natural tors, and others of the great value we place and cultural heritage. These include: glob- on Acadia National Park. Thank you for al climate change bringing everything from being a part of Friends of Acadia’s vital invasive insects to destructive storms; air work to preserve and protect this magnifi- pollution limiting visibility and impacting cent place! l native species; increased ambient light fad- ing the brilliant night sky; and increased $( " $#! "##" &# #% * visitation including unprecedented surges —Ed Samek )))%& #'#!
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IN NOMINE In Memoriam
We gratefully acknowledge gifts received in honor of: 50 years of camping in Acadia TRISHIE SCULL All those who preserve and maintain the trails and carriage trails Barbara and Mark Amstutz lawn and to sparkling Somes Sound Kelly and Adrian Asherman beyond—what a perfectly pastoral scene. Christopher Augustine and Beth Winkelstein Herbert Bass Her love for the coniferous forest Alex and Ben Becker stretched from her home in Northeast Terry Berntsen Harbor to the Wild Gardens of Acadia at The Honorable and Mrs. Robert O. Blake Cynthia and Nestor Camino Sieur de Monts, where she served as habi- Natasha Carlitz tat adviser for the coniferous woods habi- Susan Choma and Allen Zimmerman tat. Trishie spent 30 years volunteering at Sherry and Glenn Conklin the Wild Gardens. She regularly brought Mr. and Mrs. Doug Du Bois Geni and Dick Dunnells friends and Garden Club of Mount Desert Jake and Matt Egelberg members to visit and to volunteer. Her Lois and Westy Frazier roses, Kensington ivy, and propagated Friends of Acadia Oscar and Henry Gilmore native plants were perennial favorites at the Max Guldan plant sales to benefit the Wild Gardens. Karen and Tom Guter In the off season, Trishie propagated Harrison Middle School Library Volunteers, Wild Gardens Wild of Acadia Archive plants and often lectured locally about our Yarmouth, ME Trishie Scull at the Wild Gardens of Acadia Nancy Holtje and Thomas Hageman native Iris setosa (Hooker’s iris), Mertensia Cookie and William Horner Patricia “Trishie” Scull: maritima (sea mertensia), and Lobelia cardi- Danielle Jacobs A Friend for All Seasons nalis (cardinal flower). When compliment- Carol and Tom Lamon George Lucas July 25, 1918 – October 1, 2012 ed on her success with propagation and Isabel Mancinelli and Sam Coplon growing achievements, she modestly Sue Bickford Martin n the early 1980s, the National Garden replied, “They just want to grow!” Through Marion and Stan Mason Mary McArdle Club’s Landscape Design Council held a her donations to the plant sales and her Barbara and Jonas Miller Landscape Design School on MDI and generosity in sharing with friends, there is Marie Murphy I recruited me to find gardens to study for surely a touch of Trishie and her gardens in My labs who love the trails Steven O’Connell the course. Knowing Patricia Scull’s out- locations all across the Island. “Our visit in August 2012” standing garden, both in design and plant She was always up for an adventure. One Mark Perry materials, I asked her about opening her of my fondest memories of Trish was Lili Pew garden. She most graciously and enthusias- exploring the north woods of Maine by Cassie and Benjamin Pierce Polly and Dan Pierce tically said “yes” and similarly welcomed float plane, searching for plants. She didn’t Teresa and Sam Pierce the students. This forged a lasting friend- think twice of climbing into a float plane to Margaret Regina ship for more than 30 years. find access roads to the coniferous forest Donna and David Reis Micah Rosenblum Trishie’s gardening knowledge could below where the rare native orchid, Calypso Katheryn Russi only be respected and the results admired. bulbosa, flourishes. Landing at Haymock Martie and Edward Samek Pink granite paths led one through garden Lake, our hosts took us to the mossy conif- Linda Silka and Laurence Smith John Charles Smith rooms. Throughout the season roses, erous area where we found the Calypso. Isaac Theodore peonies, lilies, and native plants highlight- Driving on the Golden Road, nearing dusk, Tony Turato ed her flower garden, which complement- we met with 25 or more moose from mile Marty Williams ed a lovely raspberry patch and healthy to mile who were licking the salt from the Nancy and James Witt Zheng-Qian family vegetable garden. Her garden was extraor- road and had no intention of letting a vehi- Beth and Jerry Zink dinary—remarkable, in part, having a 200- cle pass. It was indeed a memorable day! year-old apple tree with a lower limb Trish lives on with our many good mem- October 1, 2012 – January 31, 2013 bowed to the soil, producing a second, ories of her friendship and graciousness, as connecting tree. She fondly called the old well as her gardens and plants, which I tree her “Hop-Along” apple. The coniferous look forward to visiting this spring in the woods area featured native mountain laurel Wild Gardens of Acadia. and other rhododendrons, mosses, and —Becky Brush granite steps down a slope leading to the
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CARRIE WITT
or hiking to the top of Gorham Mountain. Carrie and Tom joined Friends of Acadia and started attending the Friends of Acadia Annual Benefit. They made many special friends through the August event and their time spent in the park. During the difficult time since Tom’s passing in 2010 and battling the return of cancer, Carrie’s love for Acadia never diminished. Carrie’s only thought was to be well enough to spend as much time as she could in Acadia with her dog, Morgan. She Tours Daily at 10:00 a.m. found peace, strength, and endless courage and 2:00 p.m. in the quiet trails and majestic vistas of 207-288-0300 Acadia. When she would start her return trip south to her work as the Executive Director
Kim Wieler of the New Haven County Bar Association Caption: Carrie and Tom Witt (here with Bill Wieler, and Foundation of the New Haven County left) knew where each trail and carriage road led, and were an immeasurable resource to Acadia newbies. Bar, she would cross the Trenton Bridge, already planning her next trip to Acadia. Carrie’s final trip to Acadia was last October Carolyn Sue “Carrie” Breen Witt and she was within a week of her return to January 12, 1962 – December 23, 2012 welcome the New Year when she passed away. Carrie will always be known for her lost a dear friend, and Acadia a strong community service, support of the arts, and advocate, late last year when Carolyn her love of Acadia National Park. ISue Breen Witt died at her home in Hamden, Connecticut after a courageous —Kim Wieler battle with breast cancer. Carrie and her late husband Tom both fell in love with Bar Harbor and Acadia National Park on their honeymoon in October 1995 and they sub- sequently returned every year, purchasing their Bar Harbor home in 2004. They loved the outdoors and spent as much time as they could biking, hiking, and snowshoeing in and around the park or sitting quietly with a picnic lunch and a book at Otter Point. They shared their love, knowledge, and stories of Acadia with many family and friends. My husband, Bill, and I were introduced to Acadia by Tom and Carrie and we will forever be grateful Like us on Facebook! for the hospitality and knowledge they Acadia photos in all seasons, shared. FOA updates, and park news at Their favorite time of year was fall, taking facebook.com/FriendsofAcadia Kim Wieler walks around Echo Lake and Jordan Pond Carrie Witt at Hunters Beach
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Why I’m a Friend of Acadia
SEEING ACADIA FOR THE FIRST TIME—AGAIN Dolores Kong
he first time my nieces Sharon and Last year, with the publication of the sec- Michelle visited Acadia, we shared ond edition of our hiking books—featur- Tthe wonder of Wonderland, the ing contributions by my nieces!—we mystery of seagulls feeding, and the magic decided to do a “book tour” of sorts, intro- of fog lifting to reveal Sand Beach and the ducing their grandmother (my Mom, Beehive behind us. When my mother April April) and their father (my brother, made her initial trip—and my nieces their Thomas) to Acadia. Among the sites fourth—we picked wild Maine blueber- Sharon and Michelle wanted to share in ries, took in the grand views of Cadillac, their first time showing someone around: and crossed at low tide to Bar Island Thunder Hole, Cadillac Mountain, Bass together. Harbor Head Light, the Bubbles, and By seeing the park through the eyes of Jordan Pond. new visitors, I myself experience it anew. They took their grandmother on her The joy of sharing Acadia with first-timers first-ever low-tide walk, to Bar Island. is one reason I’m a Friend of Acadia, to April was astonished at the seas parting as help support and preserve the national if she were Moses. And we were amazed at park for generations of visitors to come how she found the perfect walking stick and to spread the passion. along the trail to the top of the island, “Do you want to be in the Library of making her trek an easy one at age 71. Congress?” That’s how I invited Sharon and “Everything was new and interesting,” said Michelle to visit Acadia for the first time, in April. “And I like having family together.” March 2010. My husband, Dan, and I were We’re already planning our next family asked to update our Acadia hiking books, trip this July. Perhaps we’ll hike Flying
and we thought it would be great to have Mountain, and visit the Wild Gardens of Dolores Kong our nieces help us walk the trails again. Acadia. Or maybe we’ll watch the July 4th Sharon and Michelle appreciate the view from Then ages 15 and 12 and growing up in fireworks from the top of Cadillac and South Bubble. Brooklyn, NY, they probably didn’t fully hope the fog won’t roll in as it did for my understand what the Library of Congress nieces and me a couple of years ago. That was, let alone Acadia. would be a nice birthday present for But over the last three years, Sharon and Michelle, who’ll be celebrating her sweet Michelle have come to know Acadia. 16th that week. They’ve been challenged by the Beehive And we’ll certainly walk Wonderland and South Bubble, and struck by the stars again. Sharon wants to bring her boyfriend over Sand Beach. And they’ve learned to Eric, a first-time visitor from Texas, to the trust their instincts, as when they doubted edge of the Atlantic Ocean there. a tourist’s “sighting” on Ocean Path of a With each shared experience with a new whale feeding (we walked over to Otter visitor, and with every repeat trip, we Cliff to verify that it was a rock ledge deepen the bond with family and friends— exposed by the tide), and when we did a and with Acadia. l little unintended bushwhacking on McFarland Hill. DOLORES KONG is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLAN- NER™ professional and senior vice president at Asked to choose her favorite park activi- Winslow, Evans & Crocker, Inc., a member of ties, Sharon, now 18 and finishing her FINRA / SIPC / NYSE Arca, in Boston. She and freshman year in college, said, “I like her husband Dan Ring are co-authors of Hiking everything.” Michelle, who’ll be turning 16 Acadia National Park and Best Easy Day Hikes, Acadia National Park, available at Dolores Kong in July, agreed. “It’s fun. I like how it’s so www.fourthousandfooter.com. Dolores Kong and Dan Ring atop Champlain pretty.” Mountain.
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Bald eagle in an oak tree, overlooking Somes Sound.
Mission
Friends of Acadia preserves, protects, and promotes stewardship of the outstanding natural beauty, ecological vitality, and distinctive cultural resources of Acadia National Park and surrounding communities for the inspiration and enjoyment of current and future generations.
Friends of Acadia 43 Cottage Street PO Box 45 Bar Harbor, Maine 04609 207-288-3340 800-625-0321