Smart-Stereo: Preliminary Concept of Operations
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Canadian Wildland Fire Glossary
Canadian Wildland Fire Glossary CIFFC Training Working Group December 10, 2020 i Preface The Canadian Wildland Fire Glossary provides the wildland A user's guide has been developed to provide guidance on fire community a single source for accurate and consistent the development and review of glossary entries. Within wildland fire and incident management terminology used this guide, users, working groups and committees can find by CIFFC and its' member agencies. instructions on the glossary process; tips for viewing the Consistent use of terminology promotes the efficient glossary on the CIFFC website; guidance for working groups sharing of information, facilitates analysis of data from and committees assigned ownership of glossary terms, disparate sources, improves data integrity, and maximizes including how to request, develop, and revise a glossary the use of shared resources. The glossary is not entry; technical requirements for complete glossary entries; intended to be an exhaustive list of all terms used and a list of contacts for support. by Provincial/Territorial and Federal fire management More specifically, this version reflects numerous additions, agencies. Most terms only have one definition. However, deletions, and edits after careful review from CIFFC agency in some cases a term may be used in differing contexts by staff and CIFFC Working Group members. New features various business areas so multiple definitions are warranted. include an improved font for readability and copying to word processors. Many Incident Command System The glossary takes a significant turn with this 2020 edition Unit Leader positions were added, as were numerous as it will now be updated annually to better reflect the mnemonics. -
Gao-13-684, Wildland Fire Management
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters August 2013 WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT Improvements Needed in Information, Collaboration, and Planning to Enhance Federal Fire Aviation Program Success GAO-13-684 August 2013 WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT Improvements Needed in Information, Collaboration, and Planning to Enhance Federal Fire Aviation Program Success Highlights of GAO-13-684, a report to congressional requesters Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found The Forest Service and Interior The Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service and the Department of the contract for aircraft to perform various Interior have undertaken nine major efforts since 1995 to identify the number and firefighting functions, including type of firefighting aircraft they need, but those efforts—consisting of major airtankers that drop retardant. The studies and strategy documents—have been hampered by limited information Forest Service contracts for large and collaboration. Specifically, the studies and strategy documents did not airtankers and certain other aircraft, incorporate information on the performance and effectiveness of firefighting while Interior contracts for smaller aircraft, primarily because neither agency collected such data. While government airtankers and water scoopers. reports have long called for the Forest Service and Interior to collect aircraft However, a decrease in the number of performance information, neither agency did so until 2012 when the Forest large airtankers, from 44 in 2002 to 8 in Service began a data collection effort. However, the Forest Service has collected early 2013—due to aging planes and several fatal crashes—has led to limited data on large airtankers and no other aircraft, and Interior has not initiated concerns about the agencies’ ability to a data collection effort. -
Cub Creek 2 Fire Evening Update July 17, 2021 Evening Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest
Cub Creek 2 Fire Evening Update July 17, 2021 Evening Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest Fire Information Line – (541)-670-0812 (8:00 am to 8:00 pm) Winthrop, WA — Cub Creek 2 – Extended attack of the Cub Creek 2 Fire continued today with retardant drops from large air tankers, water scooping/dropping planes, helicopters with buckets and various ground forces of hand crews and engines. The fire burned vigorously throughout the day on Washington Department of Natural Resource and Okanogan County Fire District 6 protected lands and also the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. The majority of the left flank of the fire is lined with dozer line from the heel of the fire to First Creek Road which ties into Forest Road 140 leading to Buck Lake. The north flank remains unchecked at this time. The northeast flank is backing down toward West Chewuch Road where it had crossed north of the junction of the East and West Chewuch Road to Heaton Homestead. The fire is also located east of Boulder Creek Road and is burning towards the north being pushed by diurnal winds. Northwest Incident Management Team 8 assumed management of the fire this evening at 6 p.m. Tonight, a night shift of firefighters include a 20-person handcrew, five engines, and multiple overhead. The Washington State structure strike team has been reassigned to protect properties in the Cub Creek 2 Fire. 8 Mile Ranch is the designated staging area. Evacuation Information: The Okanogan County Emergency Management (OCEM) evacuations for the Chewuch River drainage effected by the Cub Creek 2 Fire remain. -
Landscape Fire Crisis Mitigation
FIRE-IN FIre and REscue Innovation Network Thematic Working Group Vegetation Fires EC 20171127 1 | F IRE-IN has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement N°740 575 Main Activities Objective main lines: (i) Identification and harmonisation of operational Improve the National capability gaps and European Fire & (ii) Scouting of Rescue Capability promising Development solutions Process (iii) Definition of a Fire & Rescue Strategic Research and Standardisation Agenda | 2 Conceptual Pillars | 3 5 Thematic Working Groups + involvement of Associated Experts A. Search and Rescue B. Structural fires C. Vegetation fires D. Natural disasters E. CBRNE (SAR) and emergency CNVVF GFMC THW CAFO Medical Response ENSOSP, CAFO, SGSP, CFS, PCF, MSB, KEMEA MSB, CNVVF, CFS, KEMEA ENSOSP, SGSP, CFS, MSB KEMEA, CNVVF SAFE, ENSOSP, CNVVF, FIRE-IN CAFO Associated Experts (AE) community (international community including key thematic practitioner experts from public, private, NGOs bodies, and representative of thematic working groups from existing networks) 1000 experts expected | 4 Thematic Group C – Vegetation / Landscape Fires Partners - Global Fire Monitoring Center (GFMC) (lead) - Catalonian Fire Service - Pau Costa Foundation - Int. Ass. Fire & Rescue Services (CTIF) - KEMEA - European Associated Experts and thematic networks and other stakeholders (community of practitioners) | Thematic Group C – Vegetation / Landscape Fires Emphasis - Science-Policy-Interface - Underlying causes of landscape -
Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide
A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. -
Firefighter Wood Product and Building Systems Awareness: a Resource Guide
FIREFIGHTER WOOD PRODUCT AND BUILDING SYSTEMS AWARENESS: A RESOURCE GUIDE Lia Bishop, Martha Dow, Len Garis and Paul Maxim March 2015 CENTRE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 2 FIREFIGHTING AWARENESS AND RESPONSE RESOURCES: AN INTRODUCTION ...................................... 2 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AWARENESS ............................................................................................................. 2 General .................................................................................................................................................. 2 CONSTRUCTION SITE AWARENESS ..................................................................................................................... 4 WOOD BUILDINGS AND FIRE SAFETY ............................................................................................ 4 FIRE PROTECTION AND STATISTICS, BUILDING AND FIRE CODES, STRUCTURAL DESIGN .............................................. 4 Fire Protection and Statistics ................................................................................................................. 4 ELEMENTS OF FIRE SAFETY IN WOOD BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ........................................................................... 8 General Fire Performance: Charring, Flame Spread and Fire Resistance .............................................. 8 Lightweight Wood-frame Construction – Including -
CCI Foundation 2018 Summer Conference Southern District Fire
Colorado Division of Fire Prevention and Control Colorado Counties Inc. June 5, 2018 Brief History and Background Vaughn Jones Mike Morgan The Division Background Wildfire in Colorado is a Public Safety Problem impacting, lives, homes, water sheds, tourism, economy, quality of life…… Colorado Department of Public Safety Engaged employees working together to provide diverse public safety services to local communities and safeguard lives Creating safer and more resilient communities Colorado State Patrol Colorado Bureau of Investigation Division of Criminal Justice Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Division of Fire Prevention and Control An Overview of the DFPC “Our mission is to serve and safeguard the people and protect the property, resources, environment, and quality of life in Colorado” DFPC Fire and Life Safety Section: • Administers the fire, building, and life safety codes adopted by DFPC • Reviews construction documents, issues permits, inspects construction, and regular maintenance inspections of regulated facilities • Includes public schools and junior colleges, health care facilities, limited gaming, waste tire, and hotel/motel facilities • Administers the Fireworks Regulatory Program DFPC Professional Qualifications and Training Section: • Manages and coordinates training and certifications for Firefighter, Hazardous Materials Responder, Driver Operator, Fire Officer, Youth Firesetter Prevention, Fire and Life Safety Educator, and Fire Instructor programs Center of Excellence for Advanced Technology Aerial Firefighting Mission To protect the citizens, land, and resources in Colorado, the Center of Excellence will research, test, and evaluate existing and new technologies that support sustainable, effective, and efficient aerial firefighting capabilities. Vision The Center of Excellence is the worldwide leader in collaboratively researching and developing innovative technologies and capabilities supporting or related to aerial firefighting. -
Drone Swarms in Fire Suppression Activities: a Conceptual Framework
drones Article Drone Swarms in Fire Suppression Activities: A Conceptual Framework Elena Ausonio 1 , Patrizia Bagnerini 1,* and Marco Ghio 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering (DIME), Polytechnic School, University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy; [email protected] 2 Inspire S.r.l., University of Genoa Spin-off, Via Marcello Durazzo 1/9, 16122 Genoa, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The recent huge technological development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can provide breakthrough means of fighting wildland fires. We propose an innovative forest firefighting system based on the use of a swarm of hundreds of UAVs able to generate a continuous flow of extinguishing liquid on the fire front, simulating the effect of rain. Automatic battery replacement and extinguishing liquid refill ensure the continuity of the action. We illustrate the validity of the approach in Mediterranean scrub first computing the critical water flow rate according to the main factors involved in the evolution of a fire, then estimating the number of linear meters of active fire front that can be extinguished depending on the number of drones available and the amount of extinguishing fluid carried. A fire propagation cellular automata model is also employed to study the evolution of the fire. Simulation results suggest that the proposed system can provide the flow of water required to fight low-intensity and limited extent fires or to support current forest firefighting techniques. Keywords: drone swarm; unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV); firefighting methods; wildfire suppression; cellular automata Citation: Ausonio, E.; Bagnerini, P.; Ghio, M. Drone Swarms in Fire Suppression Activities: A Conceptual Framework. -
Aerial Firefighting Asia Pacific 5 – 6 September 2016 Adelaide | Australia
ASIA PACIFIC Aerial Firefighting Asia Pacific 5 – 6 September 2016 Adelaide | Australia 14th INTERNATIONAL AFF Aerial Firefighting Asia Pacific 2016 CONTACT WILL RUMBOL: T: +44 (0) 1628 550 047 | M: +44 (0) 7718 107 766 E: [email protected] | W: www.tangentlink.com AERIAL FIREFIGHTING 2016 RETURNS TO AUSTRALIA Bushfires are a blight on Australia’s rural communities and Reduction of bushfires in the future is unlikely and so it is are now increasingly threatening city limits, Sydney being important to maintain connection with the worlds’ aerial recently headlined when in 2013 New South Wales firefighting community to remain current and capable. experienced a series of bushfires which swept through an There are many different aerial firefighting solutions in area of 290,000 acres, destroyed 248 buildings and cost existence, with new techniques and technologies entering A$94 million. the arena every year. It was in 2011 when Australia last connected with the international aerial firefighting South Australia is no stranger to this phenomenon either community and its technologies which took place in and bushfires are well documented to be worsening in Melbourne. the State, according to Australia’s Bureau of The Aerial Firefighting Asia Pacific 2016 conference will Meteorology. Since early 2015, soaring temperatures and address how government organisations and emergency high winds have stoked the bushfires across South services can challenge and support the aviation industry Australia with more than 30 homes being destroyed to begin a journey of continuous improvement and including 2,000 hectares of the Barossa Valley causing partnership, so that the Australian firefighting community damage to several wineries in the Adelaide Hills behind can improve efficiency and dramatically reduce the risks the State Capital. -
Recent Advances in Bio-Based Flame Retardant Additives for Synthetic Polymeric Materials
polymers Review Recent Advances in Bio-Based Flame Retardant Additives for Synthetic Polymeric Materials Christopher E. Hobbs Department of Chemistry, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77340, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-936-294-3750 Received: 28 December 2018; Accepted: 24 January 2019; Published: 31 January 2019 Abstract: It would be difficult to imagine how modern life across the globe would operate in the absence of synthetic polymers. Although these materials (mostly in the form of plastics) have revolutionized our daily lives, there are consequences to their use, one of these being their high levels of flammability. For this reason, research into the development of flame retardant (FR) additives for these materials is of tremendous importance. However, many of the FRs prepared are problematic due to their negative impacts on human health and the environment. Furthermore, their preparations are neither green nor sustainable since they require typical organic synthetic processes that rely on fossil fuels. Because of this, the need to develop more sustainable and non-toxic options is vital. Many research groups have turned their attention to preparing new bio-based FR additives for synthetic polymers. This review explores some of the recent examples made in this field. Keywords: flame retardant; bio-based; green chemistry 1. Introduction Although instilling flame resistance has been a subject of interest since the ancient Egyptians [1], “modern” chemists have only been on the case since the 18th and 19th centuries, as evidenced by the words of American poet Emily Dickinson [2]: “Ashes denote that fire was—revere the grayest pile, for the departed creature’s sake, that hovered there awhile—fire exists the first in light, and then consolidates, only the chemist can disclose, into what carbonates.” The same era saw the publication of landmark work by French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (who studied flame resistance with the intent of protecting theatres) and Scottish chemist M. -
Page 1 Decision and Order No. 295 September 12, 2011 ALASKA LABOR RELATIONS AGENCY 1016 WEST 6 AVENUE, SUITE 403 ANCHORAGE, ALAS
ALASKA LABOR RELATIONS AGENCY 1016 WEST 6TH AVENUE, SUITE 403 ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-1963 (907)269-4895 Fax 269-4898 ALASKA STATE EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION, ) AFSCME LOCAL 52, AFL-CIO, ) ) Petitioner, ) ) vs. ) ) STATE OF ALASKA, ) ) Respondent. ) ) CASE NO. 10-1572-SP DECISION AND ORDER NO. 295 The Board heard this petition to determine the strike classification of State of Alaska wildland fire and resource technicians I, II, III, IV, and V and wildland fire dispatchers I, II, and III on January 25-26, 2011, in Anchorage. Hearing Examiner Mark Torgerson presided. This decision was based on the evidence submitted, and the testimony of witnesses at the hearing. The parties’ arguments were considered, including those presented in post-hearing briefs filed on February 10, 2011. The record closed on March 15, 2011, after the Board deliberated following the filing of post-hearing briefs. Digest: The strike petition of the Alaska State Employees Association to classify the wildland fire and resource technicians I, II, III, IV, and V positions and the wildland fire dispatchers I, II, and III positions in the general government unit as strike ineligible, Class I employees, is granted. The duties of the State’s wildland fire and resource technicians I, II, III, IV, and V and the wildland fire dispatchers I, II, and III fit within the factors required for Class I status under AS 23.40.200(a)(1) and (b). Appearances: Kelly Brown, Business Agent, for the Alaska State Employees Association, and Bill Johnson; Benthe Mertl-Posthumus, Labor Relations Analyst II, and Chris Maisch, Director of the Division of Forestry, for the State of Alaska. -
Flame Retardant (Fr)
NEED TO KNOW: FLAME RETARDANT (FR) Most fabric that is certified as Flame Retardant (FR) has been topically treated in an immersion process with a chemical fire retardant after the fabric has been woven. All cottons and other natural fibers certified as flame retardant are FR topically treated. Some synthetic fabrics are also topically treated. Because the treatment is topical, it will wear out in time, and repeated cleanings will cause the flame retardancy to dissolve sooner. Most flameproofing chemicals are water soluble and will dissipate through dry cleaning. Draperies made from FR fabrics should be retreated per manufacturer’s directions. For this reason, “FR” flame retardancy is certified for only one year. It is required by law that materials be certified as flame retardant according to the standards set by NFPA 701. The International Fire Code used adopted by Colorado Springs Fire Department states: 807.1 General. Combustible decorative materials, other than decorative vegetation, shall comply with Sections 807.2. through 807.5.6. 806.2 Artificial vegetation. Artificial decorative vegetation shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701. Meeting the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701shall be documented and certified by the manufacturer in an approved manner. Alternatively, the artificial decorative vegetation item shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 289, using the 20 kW ignition source, and shall have a maximum heat release rate of 100 kW. NEED TO KNOW FLAME RETARDANT (FR) DEFINITIONS: PFR – Permanently Fire Retardant - Fabric that has been certified as PFR has been woven from fibers that are noncombustible for the life of the fabric.