International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering (IJCTE)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering (IJCTE) Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2013 The Jungle Book: Another Facet of Childhood Viorica Banciu, Angela Jireghie, and Ionut Erdeli University Of Oradea Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—Kipling indicates that The Jungle Books is a book For Kipling the English intervention in the Indian life for children in order to easily move it over grown-ups reason is welcomed by the setting up of a surface designed prohibitions. The delightful story tackles subjects at the level civilization meant to trigger the locals from the native of children understanding, including a dose of exoticism beliefs and superstitions of their millennial world. Besides demystified on the whole by a popular and literary humor of the Barrack-Room Ballads, for example, as other pages of an old English origin. The Jungle Books reveals a world full range, without monotony and uniformity. Jungle life gets his work, even in well-known children's stories Just so epic contours. The adventure takes place at the forest level, Stories, exalt the idea of imperialism. And Kipling's ruled by laws given by its creatures. In this context Mowgli, travels around the globe, China, Japan, America had not the young man raised by beasts and loved by them, was changed optics. So that at the moment of the war of the necessary to Kipling's idea of restoring order in nature. British against the Burrs in South Africa, the British writer support the British cause and publishes a newspaper Index Terms—animals, childhood, humor, nature to spread the same ideas, entitled The Friend in Bloemfontein. Rudyard Kipling's Anglo-Saxon pride is felt not only in I. INTRODUCTION his volumes of poetry dedicated to British rule in the world For the child who grew-up in his British parents’ such as Barrack-Room Ballads, Seven Seas or Five bungalow, comfortable and civilized, with local ministers, Nations which praised his "Rule Britannia”. It’s at the margins of the jungle, India looks beautiful and particularly obvious in The Eyes of Asia, which includes mysterious. Nature with lush flora and fauna, with dangers four stories admiring the views of some residents of Asia watching everywhere, opened the child's heart to the about England and about its virtues. The conclusion of A fantasy world of stories. The Middle East made Rudyard Retired Gentleman is the most suggestive; the Indian feels Kipling a fabulous poet and a storyteller. At the people so humiliated by the spectacle of the English discipline in around, at the locals, he met the surface obedience the metropolis, thus can make a claim, at least surprising: necessary for the English master, which made him believe “We are nothing beside people”. I do not think any Indian, strongly in the mission of civilization to accept the English however humble, could have pronounced these excessive colonialism. The few years of college spent in England, annihilating words for all the ancient spiritual Indian between 1877 and 1882, at the United Services College in culture. Devon, where he started his literary activity editing a But these are the historical boundaries of Kipling's literary magazine, only reinforced his idea, of the political and social ideal, surrounded by the English necessary human discipline could be brought only by the horizon, the prospect of obsolete British Empire at that perfect organization, and the iron hand of England in the time, affected by the last quarter-century history. His colonies. It is true that Kipling's love for India was works infused with this view will remain a simple genuine and deep, as evidenced by the dozens of books document of a long literary revolutions, interesting only dedicated to people and places in this country of miracles for the British history, in contrast, Kipling's work of and especially a number of critical implications for the generally human interest, which exceeded the vision that English - we have seen in his books, even from the early good English citizen of the world and is the result a search career. on the scale of human values remains as a permanent But strong England, one that brings order and discipline European and universal culture. And this work was in the chaos of India is forgiving in Kipling's eyes and this crowned with the Nobel Prize for literature, awarded to is crucial, not the behavior of individual mistakes in the Kipling in 1907. [1] English part. Naturally, when rebellions are large, armed interventions must restore everything. Thus, in the story II. THE JUNGLE BOOK: THE BOOK OF INDIAN LIFE IN THE TH The Undertakers in the Second Jungle Book the 19 CENTURY characters’ memories refer to the great memories of the Kipling's work is very extensive and varied, and for this 1857 to the Indian revolt against the British, drowned in reason unequal as aesthetic achievement. Novels, stories, blood plays, poems, travel notes, sketches crowd around the writer obstructing critical judgments, clearly establishing a unique literary profile. The childhood and youth spent in Manuscript received November 12, 2012; revised January 14, 2013. ©2013 Engineering and Technology Publishing 179 doi: 10.12720/joams.1.2.179-183 Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2013 India, on the one hand, and English intellectual formation, Nobody was able to present the wild beauty of the on the other hand, made him a strange mix, which we meet jungle in India more suggestive than Rudyard Kipling. many personalities of British culture. Two areas of human During the life of the author England was named "world's experience, psychology, historical traditions have banker." The vast empire lived primarily on from colonial interfered in Kipling's literary production. The Indian area exploitation. India - Kipling's birthplace - was the most was explored with a realistic attention to English eyes, the important English colony. The writer saw daylight near dissociative ability of a writer descending from the great the jungles of India and learned to speak the native English novels adventure, which exalt the values of British language before he could speak English. He wrote "The Jungle Book" at the age of twenty-eight years. Because of civilization, but do not ignore the locals’ human values, this work, he became famous. Indeed, this book has a their great spiritual beauty and their natural weaknesses. specific atmosphere not found in literature. What is this But usually Kipling investigates deeply the English area paper? A collection of animal stories? A novel? Both. In that he knows much better. And generally he deals more this book, special people appear. The main character is a with the British from the colonies, from India, their happy kid who grew between animals. Yet the stories talk about or sad lives at the periphery of the British Empire. Taking animals. Animals participate in the adventure show human them in the colored world, a little bit bizarre of India, in characters are immediately popular. Akela, the wolf, the which the British writer is quite difficult to adapt, he lonely snake, Kaa, wise and human; Meanwhile, Shere creates the English a framework - unusual, picturesque, Khan, the tiger is cruel and selfish, as Tabakira, the jackal, exotic, similar to that introduced partly in the English pushing and unpleasant, inspires enmity and anger These literature at the same time by Joseph Conrad. And in Plain animals give us the opportunity to know more closely and Tales from the Hills, the first volume of sketches and Mowgli, the boy that was lost in the jungle and would have stories, Songs appeared in 1887, after his debut collection perished if he was not adopted by wolves. He grew up in of poems entitled Department Ditties and Soldiers Three, the wilderness, living among the animals and complied and Kim, the novel which the critique calls rightly enough with the laws of the jungle. Mowgli was born man, but picaresque, and many other works, Kipling presents many because he lives with the animals his soul is the same: wild facts of life, instant or wider deployments throughout and tame at once. He was raised wolf, but his human side existences. The life of civilian officials and officials of the when it strengthens and turns through people, even if the army of the colonies provided topics for the most sketches soul bears regrets. When he went in the first village, he and stories. An official wife regains their husband fallen in realized the bitterness of life and hostile attitude of people who chased him back among wolves. The Jungle Book is a love with another beautiful Englishwoman (Three and an novel of the uprooted; they "put from the moral angle, as Extra), a poor young man with an informal character Fram the Polar Bear, the problem of environmental arrives in the same environment, cannot adapt and suicide change and on that line accentuate the social criticism. In (Thrown away) , a British police officer becomes the sake such a perspective, Cezar Petrescu's allegorical novel can of her own beloved her servant, dressed in Indian clothes be read as a response to Kipling's books: the bear up in the (Miss Yonghal’s Sais), an officer who courts mother world of men and the young man raised by animals. In eventually marries the daughter (The Story Of The both, a history of mixing kingdoms and observing the Gadsbys), a corporal prevents the abduction of a daughter effects it has on the development of a being in a foreign of a colonel by a untrustworthy captain (The code from the environment as the reaction of the original environment to Machine - Deus ex machina), a child of an Irish soldier, this alienated being "[4].
Recommended publications
  • The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling 1
    The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling 1 The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Kipling Reader Selections from the Books of Rudyard Kipling Author: Rudyard Kipling Release Date: August 21, 2005 [EBook #16578] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE KIPLING READER *** Produced by Roy Brown THE KIPLING READER SELECTIONS FROM THE BOOKS OF RUDYARD KIPLING NEW AND REVISED EDITION MACMILLAN AND CO, LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON 1923 The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling 2 COPYRIGHT First Edition 1900. Reprinted with corrections 1901. Reprinted 1907, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1916, 1918 (twice), 1919 (twice), 1920, 1921, 1923. PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN CONTENTS PROSE 'RIKKI-TIKKI-TAVI' WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR PART I WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR PART II WEE WILLIE WINKIE A MATTER OF FACT MOWGLI'S BROTHERS THE LOST LEGION NAMGAY DOOLA A GERM-DESTROYER 'TIGER! TIGER!' TODS' AMENDMENT THE STORY OF MUHAMMAD DIN THE FINANCES OF THE GODS MOTI GUJ--MUTINEER POETRY THE NATIVE BORN THE FLOWERS MUNICIPAL THE COASTWISE LIGHTS THE ENGLISH FLAG ENGLAND'S ANSWER THE OVERLAND MAIL IN SPRING TIME 'RIKKI-TIKKI-TAVI' At the hole where he went in Red-Eye called to Wrinkle-Skin. Hear what little Red-Eye saith: 'Nag, come up and dance with death!' Eye to eye and head to head, (Keep the measure, Nag.) This shall end when one is dead; (At thy pleasure, Nag.) Turn for turn and twist for twist-- (Run and hide thee, Nag.) Hah! The hooded Death has missed! (Woe betide thee, Nag!) This is the story of the great war that Kikki-tikki-tavi fought single-handed, through the bath-rooms of the big bungalow in Segowlee cantonment.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 AAS Abstracts
    2017 AAS Abstracts The American Arachnological Society 41st Annual Meeting July 24-28, 2017 Quéretaro, Juriquilla Fernando Álvarez Padilla Meeting Abstracts ( * denotes participation in student competition) Abstracts of keynote speakers are listed first in order of presentation, followed by other abstracts in alphabetical order by first author. Underlined indicates presenting author, *indicates presentation in student competition. Only students with an * are in the competition. MAPPING THE VARIATION IN SPIDER BODY COLOURATION FROM AN INSECT PERSPECTIVE Ajuria-Ibarra, H. 1 Tapia-McClung, H. 2 & D. Rao 1 1. INBIOTECA, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 2. Laboratorio Nacional de Informática Avanzada, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Colour variation is frequently observed in orb web spiders. Such variation can impact fitness by affecting the way spiders are perceived by relevant observers such as prey (i.e. by resembling flower signals as visual lures) and predators (i.e. by disrupting search image formation). Verrucosa arenata is an orb-weaving spider that presents colour variation in a conspicuous triangular pattern on the dorsal part of the abdomen. This pattern has predominantly white or yellow colouration, but also reflects light in the UV part of the spectrum. We quantified colour variation in V. arenata from images obtained using a full spectrum digital camera. We obtained cone catch quanta and calculated chromatic and achromatic contrasts for the visual systems of Drosophila melanogaster and Apis mellifera. Cluster analyses of the colours of the triangular patch resulted in the formation of six and three statistically different groups in the colour space of D. melanogaster and A. mellifera, respectively. Thus, no continuous colour variation was found.
    [Show full text]
  • Kipling Reader
    K I P L I N G R E A D E R SELECTIONS FROM THE BOOKS OF R UDYARD KIPLING NEW AHD REVISED 3 0 10 011 CO . LIMITED M A C M I L LA N A N D , 1 901 All rights reserved CONTENTS. W LL AM THE N UERO ART I I CO Q R. P I ., WILLIAM THE N CO QUE RO R. PART I L, WEE LL W WI IE ww , ’ Mowe m s BRO THE RS, N AMGAY oo D m , E - TIG R TIGE R, THE STO RY O F MUHAMMAD DIN, THE FINANCES O F THE GO DS, — Mom GUJ MUT INEE R, i v CO NTENTS . G THE CO ASTWISE LI HTS, ’ -T - RIKKI IKKI TAVI . At the hole where he we nt in Re d-E e calle to Wr - y d inkle Skin . H - ear what little Red Eye sai th ! Na come u ’ g, p and dance with death 1 E e to e e and hea to e a y y d h d, Kee the measure ( p , N ag. ) Thi s shall end when one i s dead At th leasure ( yp , N ag . ) Run and hide t N a ( hee, g . ) Huh The hooded Death has misse d ! Woe betide th N ( ee, ag 1) THIS i s the story of the great war that u l - n - f tavi fo ght sing e ha ded, through the bath rooms o bi u l S l . the g b nga ow in egow ee cantonment Darzee, the t l - l huchundra u ai or bird, he ped him, and C , the m sk n l of floor rat, who ever comes out into the midd e the , b ut al roun ll ad ways creeps d by the wa , gave him vice ; but - l h in Rikki tikki did the rea fig t g.
    [Show full text]
  • Araneae: Salticidae)
    Belgian Journal of Entomology 67: 1–27 (2018) ISSN: 2295-0214 www.srbe-kbve.be urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D151CCF-7DCB-4C97-A220-AC464CD484AB Belgian Journal of Entomology New Species, Combinations, and Records of Jumping Spiders in the Galápagos Islands (Araneae: Salticidae) 1 2 G.B. EDWARDS & L. BAERT 1 Curator Emeritus: Arachnida & Myriapoda, Florida State Collection of Arthropods, FDACS, Division of Plant Industry, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614-7100 USA (e-mail: [email protected] – corresponding author) 2 O.D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium (e-mail: [email protected]) Published: Brussels, March 14, 2018 Citation: EDWARDS G.B. & BAERT L., 2018. - New Species, Combinations, and Records of Jumping Spiders in the Galápagos Islands (Araneae: Salticidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 67: 1–27. ISSN: 1374-5514 (Print Edition) ISSN: 2295-0214 (Online Edition) The Belgian Journal of Entomology is published by the Royal Belgian Society of Entomology, a non-profit association established on April 9, 1855. Head office: Vautier street 29, B-1000 Brussels. The publications of the Society are partly sponsored by the University Foundation of Belgium. In compliance with Article 8.6 of the ICZN, printed versions of all papers are deposited in the following libraries: - Royal Library of Belgium, Boulevard de l’Empereur 4, B-1000 Brussels. - Library of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautier street 29, B-1000 Brussels. - American Museum of Natural History Library, Central Park West at 79th street, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA. - Central library of the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, rue Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire 38, F-75005 Paris, France.
    [Show full text]
  • REVISION of the JUMPING SPIDERS of the GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) by G
    Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods Volume 11 2004 REVISION OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS OF THE GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) by G. B. Edwards Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods Volume 11 REVISION OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS OF THE GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) by G. B. EDWARDS Curator: Arachnida & Myriapoda Florida State Collection of Arthropods FDACS, Division of Plant Industry Bureau of Entomology, Nematology, and Plant Pathology P. O. Box 147100, 1911 SW 34th Street Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100 USA 2004 FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY and THE CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY Gainesville, Florida FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner . Tallahassee Terry L. Rhodes, Assistant Commissioner . Tallahassee Craig Meyer, Deputy Commissioner . Tallahassee Richard D. Gaskalla, Director, Division of Plant Industry (DPI) . Gainesville Connie C. Riherd, Assistant Director, Division of Plant Industry . Gainesville Wayne N. Dixon, Ph.D., Bureau Chief, Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology . Gainesville Don L. Harris, Bureau Chief, Methods Development and Biological Control . Gainesville Richard A. Clark, Bureau Chief, Plant and Apiary Inspection . Gainesville Gregory Carlton, Bureau Chief, Pest Eradication and Control . Winter Haven Michael C. Kesinger, Bureau Chief, Budwood Registration . Winter Haven CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY BOARD OF DIRECTORS G. B. Edwards, Ph.D., President . DPI, Gainesville Paul E. Skelley, Ph.D., Vice-President . DPI, Gainesville Gary J. Steck, Ph.D., Secretary .
    [Show full text]
  • The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling 1
    The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling 1 PART I<p> I have done one braver thing PART II<p> So let us melt and make no noise, The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Kipling Reader Selections from the Books of Rudyard Kipling Author: Rudyard Kipling Release Date: August 21, 2005 [EBook #16578] The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling 2 Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE KIPLING READER *** Produced by Roy Brown THE KIPLING READER SELECTIONS FROM THE BOOKS OF RUDYARD KIPLING NEW AND REVISED EDITION MACMILLAN AND CO, LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON 1923 COPYRIGHT First Edition 1900. Reprinted with corrections 1901. Reprinted 1907, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1916, 1918 (twice), 1919 (twice), 1920, 1921, 1923. PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN CONTENTS PROSE 'RIKKI-TIKKI-TAVI' WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR PART I WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR PART II WEE WILLIE WINKIE A MATTER OF FACT MOWGLI'S BROTHERS The Kipling Reader, by Rudyard Kipling 3 THE LOST LEGION NAMGAY DOOLA A GERM-DESTROYER 'TIGER! TIGER!' TODS' AMENDMENT THE STORY OF MUHAMMAD DIN THE FINANCES OF THE GODS MOTI GUJ--MUTINEER POETRY THE NATIVE BORN THE FLOWERS MUNICIPAL THE COASTWISE LIGHTS THE ENGLISH FLAG ENGLAND'S ANSWER THE OVERLAND MAIL IN SPRING TIME 'RIKKI-TIKKI-TAVI' At the hole where he went in Red-Eye called to Wrinkle-Skin.
    [Show full text]
  • Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
    Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4
    [Show full text]
  • Rudyard Kipling's Techniques
    Rudyard Kipling's Techniques The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Friedman, Robert Louis. 2016. Rudyard Kipling's Techniques. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33797390 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA ! Rudyard Kipling’s Techniques: Their Influence on a Novel of Stories An Introductory Essay and an Original Novel, Answers Lead Us Nowhere Robert Louis Friedman A Thesis in the Field of Literature and Creative Writing for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University November 2016 ! ! Copyright 2016 Robert Louis Friedman ! ! Abstract This thesis investigates the techniques of Rudyard Kipling and his influence on my “novel of short stories”. How did Kipling advance the short story form over a half-century of experimentation? How did his approaches enliven the reader’s experience to such a degree that his greatest works have remained in print? Beginning in 1888 with Plain Tales From the Hills, Kipling utilized three innovative techniques: the accretion of unrelated stories into the substance of a novel; the use of tales with their fantastical dreamlike appeal (as opposed to standard fictional styles of realism or naturalism) to both salute and satirize characters in adult fiction; and the swift deployment of back story to enhance both the interwoven nature and tale-like feel of the collection.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jungle Book
    Curriculum Units by Fellows of the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute 1995 Volume II: Film and Literature Using Film and Literature in the Elementary Classroom: The Jungle Book Curriculum Unit 95.02.05 by Gretchen L. Gallagher The playful rays of sun peek between the large, flat green leaves of the towering trees. The young boy rubs his eyes and sits straight up. The first thing he sees is the slumbering black, muscled panther curled up peacefully next to him. His friend, an enormous brown bear, has just returned with some bananas for the boy’s breakfast. As he eats, the boy imagines what adventures he and his friends will have that day. Perhaps they will meet their good friend the python. Maybe he will return to the cave where he grew up and visit his brother wolves. He hopes they will not meet the fierce tiger that longs to kill him. The young boy finishes his breakfast and smiles to himself. He loves his life in the jungle. Introduction The faces of the third-grade boys light up and come to life when told they will learn about a boy their age who lives in the rain forest, or jungle, and whose best friends are a loyal brown bear and a wise black panther. Their attention span suddenly increases, and they begin to ask many questions as their imaginations sputter to life, trying to visualize the exciting, frightening world of the jungle. The students for whom this unit is designed are a group of bright, funny, energetic third grade boys.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Political Implications in the Works of Rudyard Kipling
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1946 Some Political Implications in the Works of Rudyard Kipling Wendelle M. Browne Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Browne, Wendelle M., "Some Political Implications in the Works of Rudyard Kipling" (1946). Master's Theses. 74. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/74 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1946 Wendelle M. Browne SOME POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE WORKS OF RUDYARD KIPLING by Wendelle M. Browne A Thesis Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Loyola University May 1946 VITA Wendelle M. Browne was born in Chicago, Illinois, March 2£, 1913. She was graduated from the Englewood High School, Chicago, Illinois, June, 1930 and received a teaching certificate from The Chicago Normal College in June 1933. The Bachelor of Science Degree in the depart~ent of Education was conferred by the University of Illinois in June, 1934. From 1938 to the present time the writer has been engaged as a teacher in the elementary schools of Chicago. During the past five years she has devoted herself to graduate study in English at Loyola University in Chicago.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the RESTRUCTURING of ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS in RESPONSE to PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell a Dissertation Submitt
    THE RESTRUCTURING OF ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN RESPONSE TO PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell 1 A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Winter 2019 © Adam B. Mitchell All Rights Reserved THE RESTRUCTURING OF ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN RESPONSE TO PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell Approved: ______________________________________________________ Jacob L. Bowman, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Approved: ______________________________________________________ Mark W. Rieger, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Approved: ______________________________________________________ Douglas J. Doren, Ph.D. Interim Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Douglas W. Tallamy, Ph.D. Professor in charge of dissertation I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Charles R. Bartlett, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Jeffery J. Buler, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Spiders Through DNA Barcodes
    481 Identifying spiders through DNA barcodes Rowan D.H. Barrett and Paul D.N. Hebert Abstract: With almost 40 000 species, the spiders provide important model systems for studies of sociality, mating systems, and sexual dimorphism. However, work on this group is regularly constrained by difficulties in species identi- fication. DNA-based identification systems represent a promising approach to resolve this taxonomic impediment, but their efficacy has only been tested in a few groups. In this study, we demonstrate that sequence diversity in a standard segment of the mitochondrial gene coding for cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) is highly effective in discriminating spider species. A COI profile containing 168 spider species and 35 other arachnid species correctly assigned 100% of subse- quently analyzed specimens to the appropriate species. In addition, we found no overlap between mean nucleotide di- vergences at the intra- and inter-specific levels. Our results establish the potential of COI as a rapid and accurate identification tool for biodiversity surveys of spiders. Résumé : Avec presque 40 000 espèces, les araignées constituent un modèle important pour l’étude de la vie sociale, des systèmes d’accouplement et du dimorphisme sexuel. Cependant, la recherche sur ce groupe est souvent restreinte par les problèmes d’identification des espèces. Les systèmes d’identification basés dur l’ADN présentent une solution prometteuse à cette difficulté d’ordre taxonomique, mais leur efficacité n’a été vérifiée que chez quelques groupes. Nous démontrons ici que la diversité des séquences dans un segment type du gène mitochondrial de la cytochrome c oxydase I (COI) peut servir de façon très efficace à la reconnaissance des espèces d’araignées.
    [Show full text]