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Science Grades 3-4. New York City Board of Education, Brooklyn, N.Y
DOCUMFNT RESUM1 E ED 023 603 SE 005 416 Science Grades 3-4. New York City Board of Education, Brooklyn, N.Y. Bureauof Curriculum Development. Pub Date 66 Note -353p. Street, Brooklyn, Avatlable from-New York City Board of Education, PublicationsSales Office, 110 Livingston New York 11201 ($250). EDRS Price MF -$150 HC Not Available from EDRS. Descriptors-Biology, *Curriculum, Earth Science, 'ElementarySchool Science, *General Science,Grade 3, Grade 4, Instructional Materials, Physical Sciences, ScienceActivities, *Teaching Guides Identifiers -Board of Education, New York, New YorkCity This handbook provides the elementaryschool teacher with specificsuggestions regarding use of materials and organizationof effective learning experiencesin science at th;*3 level. The book containsthree sections:An introductionemphasizes both science knowledge and processwhile the other two sectionsdeal with subject matter topics for grades 3 and 4.Suggestions for eva!uation followeach science topic.A bibliography of both children's books andprofessiona books for scienceteaching in the elementary school is provided.An extensive filmlistis also developed.Topics developed in grade 3 include electricity,the earth and the sun, needsof plants and animals, sound, weather, friction, gravity,motion, and rocks. Topicsdeveloped in grade 4 include using a compass, the moon,plants, sound, weather, movingthings, and water. (BC) IN SCIENCE Grades 3-4 o o , , jy ;f. 4t, ,r ' r " . e ".4.A of; , o * , 11 4 A: 4it ;0: ,?; \\ me*. "ag 44; ,* =ttrz't " ilas beengrantAi P>rmission toreproduce thisc.,tmtrir71,1erl work Informeon Center(ERIC) and ttli -.3) theEducaVonal Resources operating under contractwith the U.S. Officeor thm organization the ERIC systern EtIwation to reproducedocuments included in of microficheonly, but this rightIs not corferred tO SIN means from the ERICDocument "Ie.,. -
Norse Mythology
^^^m,'^^^' Section .tP 231922 NORSE OB, THE RELIGION OF OUR FOREFATHERS, CONTAINING ALL THE MYTHS OF THE EDDAS, SYSTEMATIZED AND INTEEPEETED. AN INTRODUCTION, VOCABULARY AND INDEX. By E. B. ANDERSON, A.M., PROFESSOR OF THE SCANDINAVIAN LANGUAGES IN THE UNIVERSITY OP WISCONSIN, AUTHOR OP "AMERICA NOT DISCOVERED BY COLUMBUS," "den NORSKE MAALSAG," ETC. CHICAGO: S. C. GKIGGS AND COMPANY. LONDON. TRUBNER & CO. 1875. COPTKIGHT 1875. By 8. C, GRIGGS AND COMPANY. I KMIGHT St LEONARD I ELECTROTYPED BY A. ZEESE <tl CO. TO HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW, THE AMERICAN POET, WHO HAS NOT ONLY REFRESHED HIMSELF AT THE CASTALIAN FOUNTAIN, BUT ALSO COMMUNED WITH BRAGE, AND TAKEN DEEP DRAUGHTS FROM THE WELLS OF URD AND MIMER, THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED, WITH THE GRATEFUl. REVERENCE OF THE AUTHOR. I think Scandinavian Paganism, to us here, is more interesting than any other. It is, for one thing, the latest ; it continued in these regions of Europe till the eleventh century : eight hundred years ago the Norwegians were still worshipers of Odin. It is interesting also as the creed of our fathers ; the men whose blood still runs in our veins, whom doubtless we still resemble in so many ways. Strange : they did believe that, while we believe so differently. Let us look a little at this poor Norse creed, for many reasons. We have tolerable means to do it ; for there is another point of interest in these Scandinavian mythologies : that they have been preserved so well. Neither is there no use in knowing something about this old Paganism of our fathers. Unconsciously, and combined with higher things, it is in us yet, that old faith withal. -
Moon Worship
# Moonstruck Moon Worship Light and Shade MOON WORSHiP Moon worship changed with the phases. Full Moon was a time of bright light and ecstasy, when worshippers danced, sang and ncient peoples were in awe of the Moon. took part in rituals of fertility. Some African mothers washed their newborn babies by moonlight to make them especially pure. AFor a start, it was mysteriously beautiful. The three days in each month when there is no Moon were the It was obviously powerful too, as anyone living opposite: nights of absolute darkness when the powers of evil threatened to take over the world. Some peoples saw this as a time by the sea noticed: the highest tides coincided of battle, when the silvery deity was being attacked. To help it fight off its opponent and return to light the Earth, worshippers made with the fullest Moon. The Moon’s regular loud noises to scare off the Moon’s enemy. changes also gave pattern to life. Clearly, it R The Pyramid of the Moon, built was something to be worshipped. for the worship of the Moon goddess ‘When ever you have need of Chalchiutlicue, in the pre-Aztec city of Teotihuacan. anything, once in a month … Sacrifice when the Moon is full, ye shall Stonehenge Worship means recognising in public that something or someone The 5,000-year-old monument is tremendously powerful and needs to be kept on your side. assemble in some secret place and known as Stonehenge in How do you make the Moon god or goddess happy? The adore the spirit of Me who am England was perhaps a Egyptians did it by fashioning a statue of the god and offering gigantic calculator. -
Annotated Bibliography for Lower Elementary [Reading]: a Suggested Bibliography for Students Grades K-3
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 369 060 CS 011 678 AUTHOR Johnson, Lory, Comp.; And Others TITLE Annotated Bibliography for Lower Elementary [Reading]: A Suggested Bibliography for Students Grades K-3. INSTITUTION Iowa State Dept. of Education, Des Moines. PUB DATE 90 NOTE 74p.; For other bibliographies in this series, see CS 011 679-681. PUB TYPE Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; *Childrens Literature; Drama; Elementary School Students; Fiction; Folk Culture; Nonfiction; Poetry; Primary Education; *Reading Material Selection; *Recreational Reading IDENTIFIERS Iowa ABSTRACT Designed to expose young readers to a wide variety of literary genres, this annotated bibliography provides a list of over 700 recently published children's literature selections representative of the universal themes in literature. Selections are divided into sections of folklore, drama, poetry, non-fiction, and fiction (the most extensive). The annotated bibliography is designed to assist teachers and students in improving the breadth and quality of reading in Iowa's lower elementary grades. Many of the titles in the annotated bibliography were published in the 1980s.(LS) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** ANNOTATE D BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR LOW ER ELEMENTARY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Moe oi Educational -
Con!Nui" of Norwegian Tradi!On in #E Pacific Nor#West
Con!nui" of Norwegian Tradi!on in #e Pacific Nor#west Henning K. Sehmsdorf Copyright 2020 S&S Homestead Press Printed by Applied Digital Imaging Inc, Bellingham, WA Cover: 1925 U.S. postage stamp celebrating the centennial of the 54 ft (39 ton) sloop “Restauration” arriving in New York City, carrying 52 mostly Norwegian Quakers from Stavanger, Norway to the New World. Table of Con%nts Preface: 1-41 Immigra!on, Assimila!on & Adapta!on: 5-10 S&ried Tradi!on: 11-281 1 Belief & Story 11- 16 / Ethnic Jokes, Personal Narratives & Sayings 16-21 / Fishing at Røst 21-23 / Chronicats, Memorats & Fabulats 23-28 Ma%rial Culture: 28-96 Dancing 24-37 / Hardanger Fiddle 37-39 / Choral Singing 39-42 / Husflid: Weaving, Knitting, Needlework 42-51 / Bunad 52-611 / Jewelry 62-7111 / Boat Building 71-781 / Food Ways 78-97 Con!nui": 97-10211 Informants: 103-10811 In%rview Ques!onnaire: 109-111111 End No%s: 112-1241111 Preface For the more than three decades I taught Scandinavian studies at the University of Washington in Seattle, I witnessed a lively Norwegian American community celebrating its ethnic heritage, though no more than approximately 1.5% of self-declared Norwegian Americans, a mere fraction of the approximately 280,000 Americans of Norwegian descent living in Washington State today, claim membership in ethnic organizations such as the Sons of Norway. At musical events and dances at Leikarringen and folk dance summer camps; salmon dinners and traditional Christmas celebrations at Leif Ericsson Lodge; cross-country skiing at Trollhaugen near Stampede -
Black Moon Cocktails
W A R E W O L F The most amazing dessert cocktail made with cognac infused caramel popcorn, creamy cacao, hazelnut and coffee liquor. Most likely the most famous myth, the legendary monster who emerges when the Moon is full S U P E R M O O N A mix of Coconut, Raspberry, Vanilla, Pineapple and Gin, the cocktial is representing the Black moon lounge with his astonishing garnish A supermoon is a full moon that nearly coincides with perigee. The closest that the Moon comes to the Earth in its elliptic orbit B L A C K M O O N S P E C I A L This whiskey liqueur mixed with lemonade and lemon juice couldn’t be more simple and tasty.In Honour of this marvellous place, this cocktail will make you come for more L O V E I N F L U E N C E Special cocktail for tequila lovers, an extraodinary balance between the bitterness of the tequila, campari and the Agave syrup.The moon is well known to affect the love life depending on the phase of his cycle. The new moon appears to be the best for love! H A V E W E M E T ? This rum based cocktail with some note of orgeat passion fruit and pineapple will help you with it: It is well known that moon interact with fertilities. S I B L I N G R I V A L R Y A sweet beverage Vodka based with a touch of Grenadine and lemon, topped with prosecco. -
Black Moon Event Bridges Fiction, Mythology and Science 31 July 2019, by Daryl Lovell
Black moon event bridges fiction, mythology and science 31 July 2019, by Daryl Lovell happens in one calendar month. This is no different than any other new moon from the perspective of science. When the Moon is on the same side of Earth as the Sun, then the face of the Moon that gets sunlight is pointed away from us, and we can't see it; the face of the Moon that's pointed toward us is in shadow, so we can't see it. This is a 'new moon', and it happens once every 29.5 days. Our months are a little bit longer than this, so sometimes we get two of these per calendar month. This happens because the designers of the Gregorian calendar that we use wanted every year to be the same length, and have "stretched" the months to be a little bit longer than 29.5 days so that twelve months add up exactly to one year. So, Credit: CC0 Public Domain if a new moon happens near the beginning of a calendar month, then the next one will happen before it's over. There's no science here; it's just an artifact of how we keep time." For those looking up at the sky tonight in North America, you may notice something missing—the How does it differ from other lunar events, such moon! That's because July 31 marks a lunar event as a super wolf blood moon? called the "black moon" which is the second new moon that happens in one calendar month. -
THE COLLECTED POEMS of HENRIK IBSEN Translated by John Northam
1 THE COLLECTED POEMS OF HENRIK IBSEN Translated by John Northam 2 PREFACE With the exception of a relatively small number of pieces, Ibsen’s copious output as a poet has been little regarded, even in Norway. The English-reading public has been denied access to the whole corpus. That is regrettable, because in it can be traced interesting developments, in style, material and ideas related to the later prose works, and there are several poems, witty, moving, thought provoking, that are attractive in their own right. The earliest poems, written in Grimstad, where Ibsen worked as an assistant to the local apothecary, are what one would expect of a novice. Resignation, Doubt and Hope, Moonlight Voyage on the Sea are, as their titles suggest, exercises in the conventional, introverted melancholy of the unrecognised young poet. Moonlight Mood, To the Star express a yearning for the typically ethereal, unattainable beloved. In The Giant Oak and To Hungary Ibsen exhorts Norway and Hungary to resist the actual and immediate threat of Prussian aggression, but does so in the entirely conventional imagery of the heroic Viking past. From early on, however, signs begin to appear of a more personal and immediate engagement with real life. There is, for instance, a telling juxtaposition of two poems, each of them inspired by a female visitation. It is Over is undeviatingly an exercise in romantic glamour: the poet, wandering by moonlight mid the ruins of a great palace, is visited by the wraith of the noble lady once its occupant; whereupon the ruins are restored to their old splendour. -
Cotswold Astronomical Society, Founded 1982 Mercury
Cotswold Astronomical Mercury Society Volume 18 Issue 1 - May 2002 Comet Ikeya Zhang, by Jack Newton 8/3/2002 (left), 11/3/2002 (right) Occultation of Sat- urn by the Moon on the 16th of April 2002. A great night in the Cotswolds, and many members will have witnessed this unusual event. Inside this issue … These images by John Fletcher. The First Ten Years (Part 2) 2 Celebration of the 45th Anniversary of “Sky at Night” 6 The Asteroid that never was … Was ? 7 Sir Patrick Moore at the Roses Theatre 8 Saturn Occultation Viewing at Whiteshill 8 AGM 2002 - Co-ordinators Annual Report 9 AGM 2002 - Summary of Treasurer and Membership Secretary’s Report 10 AGM Update 10 Dates For Your Diary 12 Mercury - The Newsletter of the Cotswold Astronomical Society, founded 1982 Mercury Editor’s Spot In June we had a visitor from afar, Muriel Enoch a member of the staff By Callum Potter of the Astrophysical Observatory in Victoria British Columbia who described the work of the premier Canadian Astronomy Centre which A much too brief Editor;s Spot this month, but with so much material boasts a 72" telescope, the world's largest for 6 months until the 100" to include superfluous waffle from me is the last thing you want to came on line in 1918. Also that month we had the devastating news read ! that one of our bravest members, Robin Townley, who had spent most Just a quick thought on the latest Space Tourist, Mark Shuttleworth. of his life in a wheel chair yet had managed to get to the most inacces- He spent something like £15million, on his ‘holiday’ in space. -
The Late Iron Age Worldview and the Concept of 'Utmark'
Gro Steinsland The late Iron Age Worldview and the Concept of ‘Utmark’ Our concern here is the ‘utmark’ or outfield, the outer areas of the farmstead, cultivated and explored by men. It is not the empirically experienced outfield that will be in focus, but rather the ideas and symbolism created around it. There are no obvious sources that give us immediate access to the ideology of the outfield as such. The question is whether it will be acceptable to consider the cosmological worldview of the Viking period as a doorway to the ideas of the outfield. The cosmology of the Viking period contains a mythological domain that may be characterised as a sort of ‘outfield’. Within the mythological texts, the outer sphere of cosmos is called Utgard, ‘the home/farm outside’, the areas outside the fence. The question is whether the ideas connected to that cosmological domain may be transferred to the concepts of outfield or ‘utmark’ surrounding the farmstead. In the study of the history of religion, it is commonly assumed that there are parallels between the cultural classifications on the cosmological and the empirical level. This presupposition is, however, a hypothesis that has to be further investigated. This broader task is not going to occupy us as such; it is a rather huge challenge that has to be handled in an interdisciplinary way. I will concentrate on the narrower question, whether it is possible to argue that there were some sort of parallels between the ideas of the outfield on the microcosmic level and Utgard on the macrocosmic level. -
Around the Moon by Jules Verne
All Around the Moon By Jules Verne 1 PRELIMINARY CHAPTER, RESUMING THE FIRST PART OF THE WORK AND SERVING AS AN INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND. A few years ago the world was suddenly astounded by hearing of an experiment of a most novel and daring nature, altogether unprecedented in the annals of science. The BALTIMORE GUN CLUB, a society of artillerymen started in America during the great Civil War, had conceived the idea of nothing less than establishing direct communication with the Moon by means of a projectile! President Barbican, the originator of the enterprise, was strongly encouraged in its feasibility by the astronomers of Cambridge Observatory, and took upon himself to provide all the means necessary to secure its success. Having realized by means of a public subscription the sum of nearly five and a half millions of dollars, he immediately set himself to work at the necessary gigantic labors. In accordance with the Cambridge men's note, the cannon intended to discharge the projectile was to be planted in some country not further than 28° north or south from the equator, so that it might be aimed vertically at the Moon in the zenith. The bullet was to be animated with an initial velocity of 12,000 yards to the second. It was to be fired off on the night of December 1st, at thirteen minutes and twenty seconds 2 before eleven o'clock, precisely. Four days afterwards it was to hit the Moon, at the very moment that she reached her perigee, that is to say, her nearest point to the Earth, about 228,000 miles distant. -
Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
ILLI N I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO * GRADUATE LIBRARY SCHOOL Volume 30 DECEMBER, 1976 Number 4 New Titles for Children and Young People Aulaire, Ingri (Mortenson) d'. The Terrible Troll-Bird; by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire. Doubleday, 1976. 75-6762. 45p. illus. $6.95. Full-color lithographs alternate with black and white to illustrate in ebullient style Ad a new (and newly illustrated) version of the d'Aulaire's 1933 title, Ola and Blakken. K-2 Ola and his three sisters encounter the huge, terrible troll-bird while larking about in the forest; the creature is intent on dining on their horse Blakken and pursues them. They reach their home, Ola shoots the bird with a silver button (Satisfaction Guaran- teed), and the community troll-bird roast and celebration attracts animals, gnomes, and hulder-maidens. The smell also attracts the troll-bird's owners, but in cliffhanger fashion the huge creatures are disintegrated by daylight's advent, and Ola and his family are spared the trolls' wrath. The story ends abruptly, with the children inves- tigating peripheral benefits: "But Ola, Lina, Sina, and Trina could not sleep. First they had to try the sturdy boat made from the troll-bird's beak. Snip, snap, snout, and now the tale is out." Lots of action, but the ending is weak, and there are too many elements crammed into the tale-for example, the brief reference to the super- natural hulder-maidens.