The Possibility of Reduction of Synthetic Preservative E 250 in Canned Pork
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Kitchen-Klatter Magazine, March, 1972 Lucile's Aspic
KITCHEN-KLATTER MAGAZINE, MARCH, 1972 PAGE 13 LUCILE'S ASPIC SALAD RUNZAS SUPREME ESCALLOPED CORN 1 3-oz. 'pkg. lemon gelatin Yeast bread recipe 2 cups cream-style corn 1 3/ 4 cups hot tomato juice 2 lbs. ground beef 1 cup milk 1/4 cup cider vinegar 1 medium onion, chopped 2 eggs, beaten 1/ 4 cup finely chopped green onion 4 cups cabbage, shredded 1 cup cracker crumbs 1/ 4 cup finely chopped celery Salt and pepper to taste 1/4 cup minced onion 1/4 cup finely chopped green pepper Make up your favorite yeast roll or 3 Tbls. pimiento, chopped 1 3-oz. pkg. cream cheese bread recipe. Knead dough well and let 1/2 tsp. salt 2 Tbls. cream rest 5 or 10 minutes. While the dough 1 tsp. sugar 1 Tbls. mayonnaise is resting, prepare filling. Brown ground 1/2 cup cracker crumbs 1/2 cup sliced stuffed olives beef and onion until red is gone from Butter or margarine Dissolve the gelatin in the hot tomato meat and onion is golden. Add cabbage Combine corn, milk, eggs, 1 cup juice. Let chill until it starts to con and seasonings and a little water, cracker crumbs, onion, pimiento, salt geal. Add chopped vegetables. Put half about 1/4 cup, to keep moist. Cover and sugar. Spoon into buttered casse of the mixture in a salad mold and chill and simmer until tender, about 5 min role. Top with an additional 1/2 cup until firm. Blend the cream and mayon utes. Remove from fire and cool. -
ATP—The Free Energy Carrier
ATP—The Free Energy Carrier How does the ATP molecule capture, store, and release energy? Why? A sporting goods store might accept a $100 bill for the purchase of a bicycle, but the corner store will not take a $100 bill when you buy a package of gum. That is why people often carry smaller denominations in their wallets—it makes everyday transactions easier. The same concept is true for the energy transactions in cells. Cells need energy (their “currency”) to take care of everyday functions, and they need it in many denominations. As humans we eat food for energy, but food molecules provide too much energy for our cells to use all at once. For quick cellular transactions, your cells store energy in the small molecule of ATP. This is analogous to a $1 bill for your cells’ daily activities. Model 1 – Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) NH2 N N O– O– O– CH OP OP OP O– N N O 2 ADENINE O O O TRI-PHOSPHATE GROUP OH OH RIBOSE 1. The diagram of ATP in Model 1 has three parts. Use your knowledge of biomolecules to label the molecule with an “adenine” section, a “ribose sugar” section, and a “phosphate groups” section. 2. Refer to Model 1. a. What is meant by the “tri-” in the name adenosine triphosphate? 3 PHOSPHATES b. Discuss with your group what the structure of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) might look like. Draw or describe your conclusions. SAME AS ABOVE, BUT WITH ONLY 2 PHOSPHATES IN PHOSPHATE GROUP. ATP— The Free Energy Carrier 1 Model 2 – Hydrolysis of ATP H2O NH2 NH2 Energy N – – – N – – N O O O N O O O– CH OPOPOPO– CH O P O P OH HO P O– N N O 2 N N O 2 + O O O O O O Inorganic OH OH OH OH Phosphate (Pi) 3. -
Olivera Grbić Cuisine
SerbianOlivera Grbić Cuisine Translated from Serbian by: Vladimir D. Janković ALL TRADITIONAL PLATES Belgrade, 2012. dereta Olivera Grbić SERBIAN CUISINE Translated from Serbian by Vladimir D. Janković Original title Srpska kuhinja Editor-in-Chief: Dijana Dereta Edited by: Aleksandar Šurbatović Artistic and Graphic Design: Goran Grbić ISBN 978-86-7346-861-7 Print run: 1000 copies Belgrade, 2012. Published / Printed / Marketed by: Grafički atelje DERETA Vladimira Rolovića 94a, 11030, Belgrade e-mail: [email protected] Phone / Fax: 381 11 23 99 077; 23 99 078 www.dereta.rs © Grafički Atelje Dereta DERETA Bookstores Knez Mihailova 46, Belgrade; phone: +381 11 30 33 503; 26 27 934 Dostojevskog 7, Banovo Brdo, Belgrade, phone: 381 30 58 707; 35 56 445 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 9 COLD APPETIZERS 11 NISH STYLE ASPIC 12 STERLET ASPIC 13 BEAN ASPIC 15 HOOPLA (URNEBES) SALAD 16 SOUPS AND BROTHS 19 PICKLED PEPPERS STUFFED WITH CHEESE AND KAYMAK 17 DOCK BROTH 21 LEEK AND CHICKEN BROTH 23 SOUR LAMB SOUP 22 POTATO BROTH 25 PEA BROTH 26 BEAN BROTH 27 BEEF SOUP 29 VEAL BROTH 31 DRIED MEAT SOUP 30 HOT APPETIZERS 35 FISH SOUP 33 FRITTERS 36 TSITSVARA 37 CORNBREAD 39 POLENTA WITH CHEESE 40 MANTLES 41 POTATO DOUGHNUT 43 MEAT PIE 44 GIBANITZA 45 SPINACH PIE 47 SCRAMBLED EGGS WITH CHEESE & ROASTED PEPPERS 48 SCRAMBLED EGGS WITH CRACKLINGS 49 SAUERKRAUT PIE 51 POTATOES WITH CHEESE 52 CHEESE STUFFED PEPPERS 53 BREADED FRIED PEPPERS 55 CORN FLOUR PANCAKE 56 UZICE STYLE PUFF PASTRIES 57 MEATLESS DISHES 61 LARD MUFFINS 59 LENTILS WITH RICE 62 BACHELOR STEW 63 BAKED -
Table of Amendments Issued
Scotland Food Standards Training Manual Foreword The standard and quality of food is important to all consumers and food businesses across Scotland. Consumers must have confidence that food they buy and eat will be what they expect, will not be harmful and that they are protected from fraud. This manual provides information to authorised officers on these areas. The Food Standards Agency in Scotland has worked closely with the Scottish Government to ensure that the reputation of Scottish food and drink is upheld as part of Scotland’s National Food and Drink Policy. The Food Standards Training manual was first issued by the Food Standards Agency Northern Ireland in order to assist authorised officers with the challenging area of food standards. In 2007, the Agency’s sector-specific simplification project1 considered the potential for expanding the use of this manual. In Northern Ireland the manual is now in its third successful year, and evaluation of the manual has further determined the need for this type of resource. Work began in Scotland to produce a Scottish version of the manual in partnership with local authority authorised officers, based on the positive feedback received on the Northern Ireland manual from District Councils and to address issues raised by audits undertaken in Scotland. Partnership is key in the development of Agency projects and a working group was established to take this project forward with members of the Scottish Food Enforcement Liaison Committee Food Standards Sub Committee. The group offered invaluable expertise and experience in producing the Scottish edition of this training manual, and kept the main objective in focus, to provide a practical training and reference tool for authorised officers. -
Adenosine Triphosphate Turnover in Humans. Decreased Degradation During Relative Hyperphosphatemia
Adenosine triphosphate turnover in humans. Decreased degradation during relative hyperphosphatemia. M A Johnson, … , S P Schmaltz, I H Fox J Clin Invest. 1989;84(3):990-995. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI114263. Research Article The regulation of ATP metabolism by inorganic phosphate (Pi) was examined in five normal volunteers through measurements of ATP degradation during relative Pi depletion and repletion states. Relative Pi depletion was achieved through dietary restriction and phosphate binders, whereas a Pi-repleted state was produced by oral Pi supplementation. ATP was radioactively labeled by the infusion of [8(14)C]adenine. Fructose infusion was used to produce rapid ATP degradation during Pi depletion and repletion states. Baseline measurements indicated a significant decrease of Pi levels during phosphate depletion and no change in serum or urinary purines. Serum values of Pi declined 20 to 26% within 15 min after fructose infusion in all states. Urine measurements of ATP degradation products showed an eightfold increase within 15 min after fructose infusion in both Pi-depleted and -supplemented states. Urinary radioactive ATP degradation products were fourfold higher and urinary purine specific activity was more than threefold higher during Pi depletion as compared with Pi repletion. Our data indicate that there is decreased ATP degradation to purine end products during a relative phosphate repletion state as compared to a relative phosphate depletion state. These data show that ATP metabolism can be altered through manipulation of the relative Pi state in humans. Find the latest version: https://jci.me/114263/pdf Adenosine Triphosphate Turnover in Humans Decreased Degradation during Relative Hyperphosphatemia Marcia A. -
Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) Cycle Intermediates: Regulators of Immune Responses
life Review Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) Cycle Intermediates: Regulators of Immune Responses Inseok Choi , Hyewon Son and Jea-Hyun Baek * School of Life Science, Handong Global University, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37554, Korea; [email protected] (I.C.); [email protected] (H.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-54-260-1347 Abstract: The tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) is a series of chemical reactions used in aerobic organisms to generate energy via the oxidation of acetylcoenzyme A (CoA) derived from carbohydrates, fatty acids and proteins. In the eukaryotic system, the TCA cycle occurs completely in mitochondria, while the intermediates of the TCA cycle are retained inside mitochondria due to their polarity and hydrophilicity. Under cell stress conditions, mitochondria can become disrupted and release their contents, which act as danger signals in the cytosol. Of note, the TCA cycle intermediates may also leak from dysfunctioning mitochondria and regulate cellular processes. Increasing evidence shows that the metabolites of the TCA cycle are substantially involved in the regulation of immune responses. In this review, we aimed to provide a comprehensive systematic overview of the molecular mechanisms of each TCA cycle intermediate that may play key roles in regulating cellular immunity in cell stress and discuss its implication for immune activation and suppression. Keywords: Krebs cycle; tricarboxylic acid cycle; cellular immunity; immunometabolism 1. Introduction The tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA, also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid Citation: Choi, I.; Son, H.; Baek, J.-H. Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) Cycle cycle) is a series of chemical reactions used in aerobic organisms (pro- and eukaryotes) to Intermediates: Regulators of Immune generate energy via the oxidation of acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) derived from carbohydrates, Responses. -
Management of Food Hypersensitivity
For Healthcare Professional use Toddler Factsheet 4.3 GENERAL GUIDELINES ON THE MANAGEMENT OF FOOD HYPERSENSITIVITY www.infantandtoddlerforum.org LEARNING POINTS 1 The key to managing food hypersensitivity is to 5 A ‘chef card’ can help inform others of what foods a exclude the culprit food(s) from the toddler’s diet. toddler should and should not eat. 2 A dietitian can advise on how to exclude a food while 6 If in doubt about a food’s ingredients, parents should maintaining a healthy balanced diet. not let their child eat it. 3 Parents should be shown how to read food labels to 7 Parents should be encouraged to adapt their usual identify culprit ingredients and how to avoid cross recipes and to try out new ones. There are many contamination. special diet cookbooks that contain guidance for the preparation of suitable meals. 4 Special care must be taken when the child is eating away from home – all those involved in food 8 Healthcare professionals will be able to advise preparation should be informed of which ingredients specialist free-from dietary products. are to be avoided. MANAGEMENT OF FOOD HYPERSENSITIVITY Once a toddler has been diagnosed with food hypersensitivity the only effective management is to avoid the culprit food(s). The extent to which the food needs to be avoided will vary from toddler to toddler. see Factsheet 4.2 Some children need to avoid the food allergen completely – even in trace amounts. Others may be able to tolerate small amounts of the food. The doctor and/or dietitian should be able to advise mothers regarding the level of avoidance required. -
Rainian Uarter
e rainian uarter A JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Volume LXIV, Numbers 1-2 Spring-Summer 2008 This issue is a commemorative publication on the 75th anniversary of the Stalin-induced famine in Ukraine in the years 1932-1933, known in Ukrainian as the Holodomor. The articles in this issue explore and analyze this tragedy from the perspective of several disciplines: history, historiography, sociology, psychology and literature. In memory ofthe "niwrtlered millions ana ... the graves unknown." diasporiana.org.u a The Ukrainian uarter'7 A JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Since 1944 Spring-Summer 2008 Volume LXIV, No. 1-2 $25.00 BELARUS RUSSIA POLAND ROMANIA Territory of Ukraine: 850000 km2 Population: 48 millions [ Editor: Leonid Rudnytzky Deputy Editor: Sophia Martynec Associate Editor: Bernhardt G. Blumenthal Assistant Editor for Ukraine: Bohdan Oleksyuk Book Review Editor: Nicholas G. Rudnytzky Chronicle ofEvents Editor: Michael Sawkiw, Jr., UNIS Technical Editor: Marie Duplak Chief Administrative Assistant: Tamara Gallo Olexy Administrative Assistant: Liza Szonyi EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Anders Aslund Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Yaroslav Bilinsky University of Delaware, Newark, DE Viacheslav Brioukhovetsky National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine Jean-Pierre Cap Professor Emeritus, Lafayette College, Easton, PA Peter Golden Rutgers University, Newark, NJ Mark von Hagen Columbia University, NY Ivan Z. Holowinsky Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ Taras Hunczak Rutgers University, Newark, NJ Wsewolod Jsajiw University of Toronto, Canada Anatol F. Karas I. Franko State University of Lviv, Ukraine Stefan Kozak Warsaw University, Poland Taras Kuzio George Washington University, Washington, DC Askold Lozynskyj Ukrainian World Congress, Toronto Andrej N. Lushnycky University of Fribourg, Switzerland John S. -
Food Safety Terms and Definitions Adenosine Triphosphate Testing
Food Safety Terms and Definitions Adenosine Triphosphate Testing (ATP) – ATP is found in all animal, plant, bacterial, yeast, and mold cells. It occurs in food and in microbial contamination. The ATP test uses bioluminescence to detect the presence of ATP left on a surface after cleaning to verify the removal of product that could contribute to microbiological contamination on product contact surfaces. Adulteration – To make imperfect by adding extraneous, improper, or inferior ingredients. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) - ANSI facilitates the development of American National Standards (ANS) by accrediting the procedures of standards developing organizations (SDOs). Audit – A systematic, independent, and documented examination (through observation, investigation, records review, discussions with employees of the audited entity, and, as appropriate, sampling and laboratory analysis) to assess an entity’s food safety processes and procedures. Auditor – A person who conducts an audit. Back Siphonage – The flowing back of used, contaminated, or polluted water from plumbing fixture or vessel into the pipe which feeds it; caused by reduced pressure in the pipe. Certificate of Analysis (COA) – A document containing test results that are provided to the customer by the supplier to demonstrate that product meets the defined test. Control Point – Any step in the process at which biological, chemical or physical hazards can be controlled, reduced or eliminated. Corrective Action – Documented procedures followed when a process or product deviation occurs. Critical Control Points (CCP) – A point, step, or procedure in a food process at which control can be applied and is essential to prevent or eliminate a food safety hazard or reduce such a hazard to an acceptable level. -
CHAPTER-2 Charcutierie Introduction: Charcuterie (From Either the French Chair Cuite = Cooked Meat, Or the French Cuiseur De
CHAPTER-2 Charcutierie Introduction: Charcuterie (from either the French chair cuite = cooked meat, or the French cuiseur de chair = cook of meat) is the branch of cooking devoted to prepared meat products such as sausage primarily from pork. The practice goes back to ancient times and can involve the chemical preservation of meats; it is also a means of using up various meat scraps. Hams, for instance, whether smoked, air-cured, salted, or treated by chemical means, are examples of charcuterie. The French word for a person who prepares charcuterie is charcutier , and that is generally translated into English as "pork butcher." This has led to the mistaken belief that charcuterie can only involve pork. The word refers to the products, particularly (but not limited to) pork specialties such as pâtés, roulades, galantines, crépinettes, etc., which are made and sold in a delicatessen-style shop, also called a charcuterie." SAUSAGE A simple definition of sausage would be ‘the coarse or finely comminuted (Comminuted means diced, ground, chopped, emulsified or otherwise reduced to minute particles by mechanical means) meat product prepared from one or more kind of meat or meat by-products, containing various amounts of water, usually seasoned and frequently cured .’ A sausage is a food usually made from ground meat , often pork , beef or veal , along with salt, spices and other flavouring and preserving agents filed into a casing traditionally made from intestine , but sometimes synthetic. Sausage making is a traditional food preservation technique. Sausages may be preserved by curing , drying (often in association with fermentation or culturing, which can contribute to preservation), smoking or freezing. -
ATP Structure and Function
ATP: Universal Currency of Cellular Energy All living things including plants, animals, birds, insects, humans need energy for the proper functioning of cells, tissues and other organ systems. As we are aware that green plants, obtain their energy from the sunlight, and animals get their energy by feeding on these plants. Energy acts as a source of fuel. We, humans, gain energy from the food we eat, but how are the energy produced and stored in our body. A living cell cannot store significant amounts of free energy. Excess free energy would result in an increase of heat in the cell, which would result in excessive thermal motion that could damage and then destroy the cell. Rather, a cell must be able to handle that energy in a way that enables the cell to store energy safely and release it for use only as needed. Living cells accomplish this by using the compound adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is often called the “energy currency” of the cell, and, like currency, this versatile compound can be used to fill any energy need of the cell. How? It functions similarly to a rechargeable battery. When ATP is broken down, usually by the removal of its terminal phosphate group, energy is released. The energy is used to do work by the cell, usually by the released phosphate binding to another molecule, activating it. For example, in the mechanical work of muscle contraction, ATP supplies the energy to move the contractile muscle proteins. Recall the active transport work of the sodium-potassium pump in cell membranes. -
MT 59-01 Danijela Sarcevic.Indd
UDK: 613.281(497.11)(091) ; 641.56(497.11)(091) meat technology ID: 265894924 Founder and publisher: Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Belgrade https://doi.org/10.18485/meattech.2018.59.1.7 Review paper Meat in traditional Serbian cuisine Milan Z. Baltic1, Janjic Jelena1, Milka Popovic2, Tatjana Baltic3, Marija Boskovic1, Marija Starcevic4, Danijela Sarcevic3* A b s t r a c t: The use of meat in traditional Serbian cuisine can be divided into three periods. The fi rst period is the time from the arrival of Slavs in the Balkans, through the Middle Ages to the early 19th century. The second period, the 19th and the fi rst half of the 20th centuries, can be marked as special due to signifi cant changes that impacted traditional Serbian cuisine, compared to the fi rst period. It was a period during which the Europeanization of Serbia took place in all spheres of life, including cuisine. After World War II, Serbia and many surrounding countries eperienced a great surge in industrialization in all economic fi elds, including that of food production. The last sixty years has seen the globalization of our food supply, with food being transported globally from one part of the world to another, and which resulted in neglected traditional, local cuisines. Therefore, many countries, including Serbia, recognize a need for preserving traditional cuisine. This recognition has initiated several mechanisms for maintaining Europe’s gastronomic herit- age. Preservation of traditional cuisine in Serbia has special signifi cance for tourism development. Keywords: tradition, nutrition, history, heritage. Introduction and preparation is not complex.