Knowledge Is Power! 10 'Red Hot' Facts About Egypt

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Knowledge Is Power! 10 'Red Hot' Facts About Egypt

Egyptians Knowledge Organiser Y4 Term Autumn 1 TIMELINE Knowledge is power! 10 ‘red hot’ facts about VOCABULARY Egypt. A type of writing used by the Ancient Egyptians that 1. Egypt is in the North Eastern region of the continent, Africa. Hieroglyphics used a combination of pictures and symbols. Egypt is a country in the continent of Africa linking 2. 90% of Egypt is desert (a barren area where there is little precipitation) Egypt northeast Africa with the Middle East. The River Nile is about 6,670 km (4,160 miles) in 3. Egypt was founded on the flooded banks of the River Nile as the land The River length and is the longest river in Africa and in the was fertile enough to grow crops and live off. Nile world. 4. Egypt was originally divided into two regions: Lower Egypt and Upper Mummificatio The process of specially preserving a dead body using Egypt. In approximately 3000BC, King Menes united both regions. n embalming so that it won't rot. 5. Famous Egyptian pharos include: Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, Rameses The supreme ruler of all of Ancient Egypt. He or she Pharaoh II, Khufu and Cleopatra VII. was considered a god. A mythological beast with the body of a lion and the 6. Egypt is approximately four times larger than the UK. Sphinx head of a pharaoh or god. The Egyptians built sphinx statues to guard tombs. A giant tomb built for the pharaohs of Egypt. It was 7. Over 12 million people choose to live in Egypt’s capital city, Cairo. Pyramid made from stone and had four sides that came to a point at the top in a pyramid shape. 8. Tourists visit modern Egypt to enjoy the hot climate, visit the ancient monuments, go to the beach, shop in the cities or to relax in hotels. Where Egyptians believed they would go after death. It was seen as a perfect existence in an ideal version of Afterlife 9. Approximately 90% of Egypt’s population are Muslims who follow the Egypt. The Afterlife was a place of complete bliss, religion Islam. delight and peace. 10. Traditional ancient Egyptian food and drink might have included lentils, Special jars that held the organs of a mummy including flatbreads, figs, dates, honey, fish and beer. Canopic Jars the lungs, intestines, liver, and stomach. .

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Famous Pharaohs
Ancient Egyptians: History Information Sheet Famous Pharaohs Name: Khufu Name: Khafra Reigned: 2589 - 2566 BC Reigned: 2558 - 2504 BC Khufu is also known as King Cheops and Khafra is famous for building the is the builder of the Great Pyramid of second of the pyramids at Giza and the Giza. The Giza pyramids are famous as Sphinx which guards his tomb. Some being the oldest of the Seven Ancient historians believe that the head of the Wonders of the World and the only one Sphinx is carved in Khafra’s image. to still be in existence today. Name: Ankhenaten Name: Hatshepsut Reigned:1351 - 1337 BC Reigned: 1472 - 1457 BC Ankhenaten is most remembered for Hatshepsut is remembered not only changing the belief system of ancient because she was a woman (it was very Egypt, if only for a short while. He rare for a woman to be a ruler) but also introduced Aten, a sun god, as the one because of the many accomplishments true god and changed Egypt from a she achieved throughout her reign. kingdom that worshiped many gods to During her reign, trade flourished, the a kingdom that worshiped just one. economy grew and she built and restored many magnificent temples Name: Rameses II and other buildings. Reigned: 1279 - 1213 BC Rameses II is also known as Rameses Name: Tutankhamen the Great. He was a great military ruler Reigned: 1334 - 1325 BC and famously defeated the Hittites to Tutankhamen is not remembered for his regain control of lands that had been reign as king as much as he is famous lost during the reign of Ankhenaten.
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The Iconography of the Princess in the Old Kingdom 119 Vivienne G
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Seafaring in Ancient Egypt
Seafaring in Ancient Egypt Cheryl Ward For more than 40 years, Abdel Moneim Abdel crafts were built of thick planks fastened by lashing Halim Sayed sought evidence to expand our and by mortise-and-tenon joints that were not locked knowledge of ancient Egyptian seafaring in texts, in place with pegs. These wooden boats are built like images, and along the Red Sea coast. His work in those of no other culture in the world then or since. this area provided the first, and for many years, the I have argued elsewhere that wooden boat building only physical evidence of a second millennium BCE technology evolved independently within Egypt presence on the Red Sea and inspired a number of in response to local conditions and within a social students and scholars to further explore questions structure that relied on boats as a means to legitimize related to the nature of Egyptian voyages on the Great power through participation in a regional trade Green. This brief contribution assesses the impact of network at least occasionally accessed via the Red Sea Professor Sayed’s discoveries at Marsa Gawasis on our before the third millennium.2 understanding of the business of going to sea in the Early boat builders in Egypt had sufficient raw Middle Kingdom through an evaluation of relevant materials, easy conditions for traveling on the Nile, finds from the joint Italian–American expedition at and other resources that made travel attractive to Gawasis currently directed by Rodolfo Fattovich of sedentary populations. Abundant native timbers and the University of Naples l’Orientale and Kathryn buoyant grasses or reeds allowed experimentation and Bard of Boston University.
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An aeroplane flies over the pyramids and Sphinx on the Giza Plateau near Cairo. ARCHAEOLOGY The wonder of the pyramids Andrew Robinson enjoys a volume rounding up research on the complex at Giza, Egypt. n Giza and the Pyramids, veteran Hosni Mubarak. After AERAGRAM 16(2), 8–14; 2015), the tomb’s Egyptologists Mark Lehner and Zahi Mubarak fell from four sides, each a little more than 230 metres Hawass cite an Arab proverb: “Man power during the long, vary by at most just 18.3 centimetres. Ifears time, but time fears the pyramids.” It’s Arab Spring that year, Lehner and Hawass reject the idea that a reminder that the great Egyptian complex Hawass resigned, amid armies of Egyptian slaves constructed the on the Giza Plateau has endured for some controversy. pyramids, as the classical Greek historian four and a half millennia — the last monu- The Giza complex Herodotus suggested. They do, however, ment standing of that classical-era must-see invites speculation embrace the concept that the innovative list, the Seven Wonders of the World. and debate. Its three administrative and social organization Lehner and Hawass have produced an pyramids are the Giza and the demanded by the enormous task of build- astonishingly comprehensive study of the tombs of pharaohs Pyramids ing the complex were key factors in creating excavations and scientific investigations Khufu, Khafre and MARK LEHNER & ZAHI Egyptian civilization. CREATIVE GEOGRAPHIC L. STANFIELD/NATL JAMES that have, over two centuries, uncovered Menkaure, also known HAWASS The authors are also in accord over a the engineering techniques, religious and as Cheops, Chephren Thames & Hudson: theory regarding the purpose of the Giza cultural significance and other aspects of and Mycerinus, 2017.
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The Organization of the Pyramid Texts Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access Probleme der Ägyptologie Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Schenkel Antonio Loprieno und Joachim Friedrich Quack 31. BAND The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/pae Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access The Organization of the Pyramid Texts Typology and Disposition (Volume One) By Harold M. Hays Leiden • BostoN The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/pae 2012 Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access The digital edition of this title is published in Open Access. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hays, Harold M. The organization of the pyramid texts : typology and disposition / by Harold M. Hays. v. cm. — (Probleme der Ägyptologie, ISSN 0169-9601 ; 31. Bd.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-21865-9 (set : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-23001-9 (v. 1 : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-22749-1 (e-book) — ISBN 978-90-04-23002-6 (v. 2 : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-22749-1 (e-book) 1. Pyramid texts. 2. Egyptian literature—History and criticism. I. Title. II. Series: Probleme der Ägyptologie ; 31. Bd. PJ1553.H39 2012 299’.3182—dc23 2012006795 ISSN 0169-9601 ISBN 978 90 04 21865 9 (hardback, set) ISBN 978 90 04 23001 9 (hardback, volume 1) ISBN 978 90 04 23002 6 (hardback, volume 2) ISBN 978 90 04 22749 1 (e-book) Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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Geometry and Perspective in the Landscape of the Saqqara Pyramids
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Cyberscribe 190-June 2011
1 CYBERSCRIBE-190 Menhedj, Volume One, Number Twelve (June 2011) This month’s column embraces a variety of topics much wider and more significant than usual. The CyberScribe is astonished at the implications some raise. With that sort of an opening line, what is that important? Well, Zahi Hawass is starting to flex his new muscles, and this time it is not anything that the foreign excavators can criticize. They can only look on with open mouths as the unthinkable occurs. What? Hawass has started removing Egyptian Muslim cemeteries that have encroached on land belonging to the antiquities ministry. For years these people have boldly cover important sites, knowing that burials are hard to remove one completed. The article (somewhat abbreviated) was one written by Hawass (http://snipurl.com/~a_) and here it is: “I will never forget what I saw when I went to Saqqara before I became Minister of Antiquities for the second time. During the Revolution, people built over five hundred tombs (a modern cemetery) above sites near the pyramids of Pepi I, Pepi II, and Djedkare Isesi. I found out that the people who live nearby also built a mosque on the causeway of the pyramid of Djedkare Isesi. [A new cemetery built near the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. (Photo: Sandro Vannini)] 2 ‘There was more destruction at Mit Rahina (ancient Memphis), where large cemeteries were built. Local people also built large cemeteries at Abusir, Lisht, the West Bank of Luxor, and many other sites all over Egypt. I was very upset by the attacks on the sites, and I could not sit by and watch them be destroyed like this.
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The Twelfth Dynasty, Whose Capital Was Lisht
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