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Lilypond Allgemeine Information LilyPond Das Notensatzsystem Allgemeine Information Das LilyPond-Entwicklungsteam Copyright ⃝c 2009–2020 by the authors. Diese Datei dokumentiert den Internetauftritt von LilyPond. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”. F¨ur LilyPond Version 2.22.1 1 LilyPond ... Notensatz f¨ur Jedermann LilyPond ist ein Notensatzsystem. Das erkl¨arte Ziel ist es, Notendruck in bestm¨oglicher Qua- lit¨atzu erstellen. Mit dem Programm wird es m¨oglich, die Asthetik¨ handgestochenen traditio- nellen Notensatzes mit computergesetzten Noten zu erreichen. LilyPond ist Freie Software und Teil des GNU-Projekts (https://gnu.org). Lesen Sie mehr in der [Einleitung], Seite 3! Sch¨oner Notensatz LilyPond ist ein sehr m¨achtiges und flexibles Werkzeug, das Notensatz unterschiedlichster Art handhaben kann: zum Beispiel klassische Musik (wie in diesem Beispiel von J. S. Bach), komplexe Notation, Alte Musik, moderne Musik, Tabulatur, Vokalmusik, Popmusik, Unterrichts- materialien, große Orchesterpartituren, individuelle L¨osungen und sogar Schenker-Graphen. Sehen Sie sich unsere [Beispiele], Seite 6, an und lassen sich inspirieren! 2 Neuigkeiten ⟨undefined⟩ [News], Seite ⟨undefined⟩, ⟨undefined⟩ [News], Seite ⟨undefined⟩, ⟨undefined⟩ [News], Seite ⟨undefined⟩, i Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung................................................... ........ 3 Eigenschaften ................................................... ........................ 3 Beispiele ................................................... ............................. 6 Freiheit ................................................... ............................. 20 Hintergrund ................................................... ........................ 21 Produktionen ................................................... ....................... 22 Rezensionen ................................................... ........................ 24 Texteingabe ................................................... ........................ 28 Leichteres Editieren ................................................... ................. 35 Download................................................... ....... 41 Unix................................................... ................................ 41 MacOS X ................................................... ........................... 43 Windows ................................................... ........................... 49 Quellen ................................................... ............................. 55 Alte Downloads ................................................... ..................... 56 GPL................................................... ................................ 56 Handb¨ucher ................................................... .... 66 Einf¨uhrung ................................................... ......................... 67 Glossar ................................................... ............................. 67 Aufsatz ................................................... ............................. 67 Notation................................................... ............................ 68 Benutzung ................................................... .......................... 68 Schnipsel ................................................... ........................... 69 FAQ ................................................... ................................ 69 Web ................................................... ................................ 70 Anderungen¨ ................................................... ........................ 70 Erweitern ................................................... ........................... 70 Interna ................................................... ............................. 71 Ubersetzt¨ ................................................... ........................... 71 Alles................................................... ................................ 76 FDL ................................................... ................................ 76 Gemeinschaft................................................... ... 84 Kontakt ................................................... ............................ 84 Minimalbeispiele ................................................... .................... 86 Fehlerberichte................................................... ....................... 87 Helfen Sie uns ................................................... ...................... 88 Sponsoren ................................................... .......................... 89 Entwicklung ................................................... ........................ 90 Google Summer of Code ................................................... ............ 92 Autoren ................................................... ............................ 96 Ver¨offentlichungen ................................................... .................. 99 Neuigkeiten................................................... ........................ 100 Abstellkammer ................................................... .................... 100 3 Einleitung Unser Ziel LilyPond entstand, als zwei Musiker ¨uber das tote und unbeseelte Aussehen von compute- rerstellten Notendrucken hinausgehen wollten. Musiker wollen sch¨one Noten lesen, warum also sollten Programmierer kein Programm schreiben k¨onnen, das sch¨onere Orchesterstimmen setzen kann? Das Resultat ist ein Programm, das sch¨onen Notensatz erzeugt und dabei der Tradition und dem ganzen Erfahrungsschatz des klassischen Notensatzes folgt. Es k¨ummert sich program- matisch um alle Feinheiten des Layouts, damit Komponisten, Setzer und Verleger sich auf die Musik konzentrieren k¨onnen. Musiker sollen sich auf das Spielen und nicht das Lesen der Musik konzentrieren. Die F¨ahigkeiten von LilyPond • [Eigenschaften], Seite 3: Was kann LilyPond? • [Beispiele], Seite 6: Ich will Noten sehen! • [Freiheit], Seite 20: LilyPond ist Open Source. • [Hintergrund], Seite 21: Unsere Asthetik¨ des computergest¨utzten Notensatzes. LilyPond im Einsatz • [Produktionen], Seite 22: Wirkliche Anwendung von LilyPond. • [Rezensionen], Seite 24: Was sagt man ¨uber uns? Wie LilyPond funktioniert • [Texteingabe], Seite 28: Ihr schreibt Noten als Text?! • [Leichteres Editieren], Seite 35: Andere M¨oglichkeiten, mit LilyPond zu arbeiten. Eigenschaften Hervorragender klassischer Notensatz Durch die Benutzung von LilyPond erhalten Sie eleganten Notensatz, der leicht zu lesen ist. Die Entwicklergemeinschaft des Programmes hat tausende von Stunden damit verbracht, ein sehr m¨achtiges Notensatzprogramm zu entwickeln, dass automatisch sch¨onen Notensatz aus- gibt. Alle stilistischen Einstellungen, Schriftartendesign und Algorithmen von LilyPond wurden von den besten handgestochenen Notenbeispielen inspiriert. Die Ausgabe von LilyPond hat das gleiche kraftvolle, ausbalancierte und elegante Aussehen wie die besten gestochenen klassischen Partituren. Dazu mehr in unserem [Aufsatz], Seite 67. Texteingabe Einleitung 4 Alles ist explizit LilyPond verarbeitet Texteingaben, die alle Informationen bzgl. des Inhalts ihrer Partitur ent- halten und kann leicht durch Menschen oder andere Programme gelesen werden. Es gibt keine in irgendwelchen Menus versteckten Eigenschaften und kein bin¨ares Dateiformat. Weitere Informationen zu diesem Konzept unter [Texteingabe], Seite 28. Optimierungen sind robust und nachvollziehbar Wenn Sie irgendwelche Layout¨anderungen vornehmen, so sind diese Optimierungen f¨ur jeden in der Eingabedatei sichtbar und damit sind diese Anpassungen jederzeit nachvollziehbar. Ver- sehentlich eingef¨ugte Fehler k¨onnen so leicht r¨uckg¨angig gemacht werden, ohne dabei auf die Gnade einer Undo Funktion angewiesen zu sein. Textdateien sind wenig fehleranf¨allig und zukunftssicher Textdateien sind in Bezug auf Datenverf¨alschung ausgesprochen robust. Dazu sind sie direkt lesbar und daher jederzeit verst¨andlich, auch ohne die Verwendung des Programms, mit dem sie mal erzeugt wurden. Setzen Sie Versionskontrolle zur Verwaltung ihrer Partituren ein Textdateien eignen sich hervorragend zur Verwaltung durch ein Versionsmanagement Sys- tem. Machen Sie das und erfahren unendliches und selektives Undo/Redo und erhalten die vollst¨andige Anderungshistorie¨ ihrer Werke. Versionskontrolle erleichtert dazu neue (kollabora- tive) Arbeitsweisen. Benutzbarkeit Effektive Layout Einstellungen Verbringen Sie weniger Zeit damit, den Notensatz nachtr¨aglich zu optimieren; LilyPond for- matiert die Noten von Anfang an richtig. Die Platzaufteilung und die richtigen Zeilen- und Seitenumbr¨uche werden von selber errechnet, um ein dichtes und gleichm¨aßiges Notenbild zu Einleitung 5 erzeugen. Zusammenst¨oßezwischen Gesangstext, Noten und Akkorden werden aufgel¨ost und alle B¨ogen sind automatisch richtig gekr¨ummt! Kombinieren Sie Noten und Text Sie k¨onnen Notenfragmente in einen Text einf¨ugen, ohne Bilder auszuschneiden und einzuf¨ugen. A Mit LilyPond lassen sich Noten in LTEX oder HTML nahtlos einf¨ugen und mit OOoLilypond (http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/en/project/OOoLilyPond) auch in Open- Office.org und LibreOffice Dokumente integrieren. Es gibt auch Plugins, mit denen LilyPond Code f¨ur verschiedene Blogs und Wikis erm¨oglicht
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