Problems and Prospects of the Eurasian Economic Union
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Kazakhstanskaya Pravda
Unofficial translation CICA: Indivisible Security, Increased Confidence Over the years of independence, Kazakhstan has sponsored many initiatives and projects aimed at strengthening security, stability and sustainable development at the regional and global levels. The "peacekeeping portfolio" of our country starts, inter alia, with the proposal of Elbasy1 Nursultan Nazarbayev to convene the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA). Almost three decades have passed since that moment. Now, once CICA started its practical work, the relevance and potential of this international structure have become evident. In an interview with the Executive Director of the CICA Secretariat, Ambassador Kairat Sarybay, we found out about the current state of the Conference and the development priorities during Kazakhstan's Chairmanship in CICA. The idea to convene CICA was one of the first international initiatives of the independent Kazakhstan. The forum has existed for almost 20 years: what is CICA today? Indeed, the institutionalization of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia began 20 years ago – in fact, from its First Summit in 2002. But this First Summit was preceded by a lot of painstaking work that started on October 5, 1992, when the First President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, then a still rising politician of a newly founded post-Soviet nation, proclaimed this idea, standing behind the rostrum of the UN General Assembly for the first time. Almost 30 years have passed since that day. I remember how at that time Nursultan Nazarbayev shared his thoughts on CICA with the world's leading politicians and how enthusiastic they were about it. -
Turkish President Turgut Özal's Impact on Nursultan
TURKISH PRESIDENT TURGUT ÖZAL’S IMPACT ON NURSULTAN NAZARBAYEV’S PERCEPTION OF TURKEY* Nursultan Nazarbayev'ın Türkiye Algısına Tugut Özal'ın Etkisi Din Muhammed AMETBEK** Abstract Nursultan Nazarbayev as the founding President of Kazakhstan played a determinant role in the formation of Kazakh foreign policy. In this respect, the article examines Nazarbayev’s perception of Turkey as a decision maker in foreign policy are based on observation rather than realities. Nazarbayev is aware of the fact that the national identity of Kazakhstan is divided between two competing poles; Russian and Kazakh, in a broader sense; Slavic and Turkic. From this perspective, Nazarbayev’s perception of Turkey is significant as it is not only related to foreign policy but at the same time the national identity of Kazakhstan. The study argues that the President of Republic of Turkey of early 1990s Turgut Özal with his active diplomacy towards Kazakhstan contributed to the positive image of Turkey. The research concludes that close and reliable relations between Nazarbayev and Özal became the basis of a strategic part- nership between Kazakhstan and Turkey. Keywords: Turgut Özal, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Perception, National Identity Özet Kazakistan’ın kurucu Cumhurbaşkanı Nursultan Nazarbayev’in, Kazak dış politi- kasının oluşumunda belirleyici rol üstlendiği kesindir. Bu bağlamda, makale, Nazarba- yev’in Türkiye algısını ele almaktadır. Çünkü inşacı ekolün iddiasına dış politika kararları gerçeklere değil algı üzerine alınmaktadır. Nazarbayev Kazakistan’ın ulusal kimliğinin Rus ve Kazak olarak, daha geniş kapsamda Slav ve Türk olarak yarışan iki kutba ayrıldığının farkındadır. Buradan hareketle, Nazarbayev’in Türkiye algısı, yal- nızca dış politika açısından değil aynı zamanda Kazakistan’ın ulusal kimliği açısından da önemlidir. -
The Outcomes of Cooperation of Kazakhstan and Turkey in the Field of Education
International Journal of Economics and Business Administration Volume V, Issue 4, 2017 pp. 96-103 The Outcomes of Cooperation of Kazakhstan and Turkey in the Field of Education M. Tlebaldiyeva1, T. Sadikov2, G. Kamiyeva3, Z. Moldahmetova4 Abstract: Official relations between Turkey and Kazakhstan were established in December 1990. The Minister of Culture Namik Kemal Zeybek and the Kazakh State Culture Committee signed an agreement for the carrying out of common cultural work between two countries in education system, research projects, exchange experience of experts and scholars in the practice. This agreement regained cultural ties interrupted long time ago. The official visit of the head of the Kazakh State Culture Committee paid to Turkey on the January 31, 1991, and the cooperation agreement signed by the Minister of Health on February 14 of that year strengthened cultural relations between the two countries. Before gaining the independence of Kazakhstan the official visit of the Turkish President Turgut Ozal to Kazakhstan on March 15 and signing the agreement "on the relationship of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic and the Republic of Turkey" led to the strengthening friendship Kazakh-Turkish relations and further development in this direction. Keywords: International cooperation, education, agreement, cultural, relationship. 1Master of History, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, [email protected] 2Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of History L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan. 3Candidate of Pedagogical Science Kazakh Humanities and Law Institute of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan 4Candidate of Pedagogical Science Kazakh Humanities and Law Institute of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan M. -
Leadership Transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Implications for Policy and Stability in Central Asia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2007-09 Leadership transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan implications for policy and stability in Central Asia Smith, Shane A. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3204 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS LEADERSHIP TRANSITION IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY AND STABILITY IN CENTRAL ASIA by Shane A. Smith September 2007 Thesis Advisor: Thomas H. Johnson Second Reader: James A. Russell Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2007 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Leadership Transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan: 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Implications for Policy and Stability in Central Asia 6. -
Kazakhstan by Bhavna Dave
Kazakhstan by Bhavna Dave Capital: Astana Population: 15.9 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$10,320 Source: !e data above was provided by !e World Bank, World Development Indicators 2011. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Electoral Process 6.25 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 Civil Society 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 Independent Media 6.00 6.25 6.50 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.50 6.75 6.75 Governance* 5.75 6.25 6.25 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a National Democratic 6.75 Governance n/a n/a n/a 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 Local Democratic 6.25 Governance n/a n/a n/a 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 Judicial Framework 6.25 and Independence 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.00 6.25 Corruption 6.25 6.25 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 Democracy Score 5.96 6.17 6.25 6.29 6.39 6.39 6.39 6.32 6.43 6.43 * Starting with the 2005 edition, Freedom House introduced separate analysis and ratings for national democratic governance and local democratic governance to provide readers with more detailed and nuanced analysis of these two important subjects. -
Kazakhstan and Eurasian Economic Integration: Quick Start, Mixed Results and Uncertain Future
Kazakhstan and Eurasian Economic Integration: Quick Start, Mixed Results and Uncertain Future Nargis Kassenova November 2012 L'Ifri est, en France, le principal centre indépendant de recherche, d'information et de débat sur les grandes questions internationales. Créé en 1979 par Thierry de Montbrial, l'Ifri est une association reconnue d'utilité publique (loi de 1901). Il n'est soumis à aucune tutelle administrative, définit librement ses activités et publie régulièrement ses travaux. Avec son antenne de Bruxelles (Ifri-Bruxelles), l'Ifri s'impose comme un des rares think tanks français à se positionner au cœur même du débat européen. L'Ifri associe, au travers de ses études et de ses débats, dans une démarche interdisciplinaire, décideurs politiques et économiques, chercheurs et experts à l'échelle internationale. Les opinions exprimées dans ce texte n’engagent que la responsabilité de l’auteur. Centre Russie/NEI © Droits exclusivement réservés – Ifri – Paris, 2012 ISBN : 978-2-36567-101-9 IFRI IFRI-Bruxelles 27 RUE DE LA PROCESSION RUE MARIE-THERESE, 21 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15 – FRANCE 1000 BRUXELLES TEL. : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 TEL. : 32(2) 238 51 10 FAX : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 FAX : 32 (2) 238 51 15 E-MAIL : [email protected] E-MAIL : [email protected] SITE INTERNET : www.ifri.org N. Kassenova / Kazakhstan and CU Author Nargis Kassenova is Associate Professor at the Department of International Relations and Regional Studies of KIMEP University (Kazakhstan) and Director of the KIMEP Central Asian Studies Center (CASC). Since 2008 she has been a member of the Expert/Advisory Group of the EU Central Asia Monitoring (EUCAM) project launched to monitor the implementation of the EU Strategy for Central Asia adopted in 2007. -
135 Nursultan Nazarbayev's Role on Providing Regional and Global Security As an Influential Political Leader
Türkiye Siyaset Bilimi Dergisi Turkish Journal of Political Science Yıl:2021 Cilt:4 Sayı:1 Sayfa/Page:135-156 Year:2021 Volume:4 Issue:1 Makale Gönderim Tarihi: 22/02/2021 Makale Kabul Tarihi: 27/02/2021 NURSULTAN NAZARBAYEV'S ROLE ON PROVIDING REGIONAL AND GLOBAL SECURITY AS AN INFLUENTIAL POLITICAL LEADER: A CASE STUDY OF HIS MEDIATION ROLE IN RUSSIAN-TURKISH CRISIS IN 2015 Yerkebulan SAPİYEV* Abstract Since gaining independence in 1991, there has been a colossal role of the first President of Kazakhstan- Nursultan Nazarbayev, on the foundation and development of Kazakhstan, on the process of setting up international organizations in the post- Soviet geography and on the formation of the multi-vector foreign policy of Kazakhstan. The article examines the role of the Nazarbayev’s successful international activities as an experienced negotiator and mediator in resolving international conflicts and crises. In this context, his peacekeeping mission on solving the Russian-Turkish crisis in 2015 has been examined by revealing his influence on providing regional and global security. In the first part of the article, the early life and political career of Nursultan Nazarbayev are examined by describing his character as a person, as an influential political leader and an outstanding statesman. The second part, in the post-Soviet period, Kazakhstan's foreign policy as an independent republic, and its contribution to providing regional and global security are explained. In this process, the meaningful role of the Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is evaluated as well. In the third part, the Russian-Turkish crisis, its reasons, and Nursultan Nazarbayev's mediation role are evaluated. -
The Formal Political System in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan
Forschungsstelle Osteuropa Bremen Arbeitspapiere und Materialien No. 107 – March 2010 The Formal Political System in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. A Background Study By Andreas Heinrich Forschungsstelle Osteuropa an der Universität Bremen Klagenfurter Straße 3, 28359 Bremen, Germany phone +49 421 218-69601, fax +49 421 218-69607 http://www.forschungsstelle.uni-bremen.de Arbeitspapiere und Materialien – Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen No. 107: Andreas Heinrich The Formal Political System in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. A Background Study March 2010 ISSN: 1616-7384 About the author: Andreas Heinrich is a researcher at the Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen. This working paper has been produced within the research project ‘The Energy Sector and the Political Stability of Regimes in the Caspian Area: A Comparison of Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan’, which is being conducted by the Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen from April 2009 until April 2011 with financial support from the Volkswagen Foundation. Language editing: Hilary Abuhove Style editing: Judith Janiszewski Layout: Matthias Neumann Cover based on a work of art by Nicholas Bodde Opinions expressed in publications of the Research Centre for East European Studies are solely those of the authors. This publication may not be reprinted or otherwise reproduced—entirely or in part—without prior consent of the Research Centre for East European Studies or without giving credit to author and source. © 2010 by Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen Forschungsstelle Osteuropa Publikationsreferat Klagenfurter Str. 3 28359 Bremen – Germany phone: +49 421 218-69601 fax: +49 421 218-69607 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.forschungsstelle.uni-bremen.de Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................................5 1. -
The Ukraine-Russia Conflict Might Prevent, Mitigate, Or Resolve Violent Conflicts in the Regions Neighboring Russia
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Lauren Van Metre, Viola G. Gienger, and Kathleen Kuehnast As the Ukraine crisis escalated, staff at the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) with experience in the region mobilized for a comprehensive conflict analysis with the aim of identifying plausible conflict scenarios and the forces and factors that propel them, ultimately pinpointing potential approaches that The Ukraine-Russia Conflict might prevent, mitigate, or resolve violent conflicts in the regions neighboring Russia. Using scenario analysis, facilitated by Alan Schwartz, Policy Futures, LLC, this report provides a Signals and Scenarios for the framework for understanding emerging conflict dynamics in post-Soviet countries and identifies conflict prevention and mitigation opportunities. Broader Region ABOUT THE AUTHORS Dr. Lauren Van Metre is a director in USIP’s Center for Applied Summary Research on Conflict, which conducts evidence-based research to • Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the military operations in eastern Ukraine have overturned improve practice in conflict-affected countries. She holds a PhD the post–Cold War norms that provided stability and development for the former Soviet—now in Russian Studies and has spent significant time working in St. Petersburg and conducting research throughout Russia’s regions. sovereign—countries bordering Russia. Viola Gienger is a senior writer for USIP, reporting and writing • Neighboring countries are recalculating their security and foreign policies through the lens of on issues related to the Institute’s work in the United States Ukraine, assessing their own security and conflict dynamics based on Russia’s newly aggres- and abroad. -
Nursultan Nazarbayev's Safety Cushions
Nursultan Nazarbayev’s Safety Cushions Here we describe the most important posts that the ex-president of Kazakhstan continues to hold and what authorities they give. Follow us on LinkedIn During the oath taking ceremony of interim president Tokayev, Nazarbayev was awarded the title of ‘Khalyk kakharmany’ and special insignia “Gold Star”. Photo: akorda.kz Since March 20, Nursultan Nazarbayev is no longer the president of Kazakhstan. Now Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev holds this post until the election of the new head of state in 2020. Nursultan Nazarbayev’s Safety Cushions Nevertheless, Nazarbayev is in fact ruling the country through a range of other mechanisms. 1. First president – Yelbassy 2. Chair of the Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan 3. Head of Samruk-Kazyna fund 4. Chair of the Nur Otan party 5. Member of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan Law ‘On the First President of Republic of Kazakhstan –Yelbassy’ This law provides Nazarbayev with a package of guarantees and rights, including: absolute immunity for deeds done during his presidency and afterwards; immunity of all available assets and his family members; state protection, residential and non-residential premises for his activities; use of almost all state services (communication, transportation, healthcare, medical treatment, etc.). For more details, please follow the link. Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan The Security Council has long existed in Kazakhstan; however, the law ‘On the Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan” was adopted only in 2018. Until 2018, the Security Council was a constitutional advisory body, and now it has become the constitutional body. -
Azerbaijan – Kazakhstan Relations: Current Situation and Prospects1
DOI : 10.14746/pp.2017.22.3.11 Rusif HUSEYNOV ThePoliticon.net, Azerbaijan Azerbaijan – Kazakhstan relations: current situation and prospects1 Abstract: Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan should not be seen as two states which are close because of their Soviet past. In fact, the titular ethnic groups of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan – Azerbaijanis and Kazakhs – come from a greater Turkic family. Azerbaijani-Kazakh brotherhood takes its roots from the very origins of the Turkic peoples that spread from the Altai Mountains and has been cemented by the Islamic factor. Maintaining maritime borders through the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are important nations for one another. Azerbaijan is seen as a bridge for Kazakhstan to access Turkey and Europe, while Kazakhstan offers Azerbaijan routes to Central Asia and China. The two countries attach great importance to their mutual relations, both bilateral and within vari- ous international organizations. These relations have only increased and not experienced any downturns or problems in the past 25 years. Kazakhstan recognized the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, which is an important deal for Azerbaijan in its current conflict with neighboring Armenia. The countries even reached an agreement on the legal status of the Caspian Sea quite rapidly, while similar accords are still absent with other littoral countries. They are both interested in developing an East-West transport and energy corridor, enjoying a favorable geopolitical location that could serve as a bridge between the continents. Key words: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Aliyev, Nazarbayev, Nagorno-Karabakh, Turkic, Caspian, oil, Kashagan, Silk Road Introduction n different periods of history, the territories of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan were part Iof the same empires, including czarist Russia and the Soviet Union most recently. -
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan — Official Site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
USCA Case #13-7089 Document #1592526 Filed: 07/31/2015 Page 1 of 4 The attached material is cited in Devincci Hourani v. Alexander Mirtchev, No. 13-7088, slip op. at 5 (D.C. Cir. July 31, 2015); (citing , webpage of President Nazarbayev, available on 7/31/15 at http://www.akorda.kz/en/republic_of_kazakhstan/president ). Archived by the Circuit Library on 7/31/15 The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan — Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan USCA Case #13-7089 Document #1592526 Filed: 07/31/2015 Page 2 of 4 ҚАЗ РУС ENG OFFICIAL SITE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN SECTION CATEGORIES THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN http://www.akorda.kz/en/republic_of_kazakhstan/president[08/05/2015 5:01:41 PM] The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan — Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan USCA Case #13-7089 Document #1592526 Filed: 07/31/2015 Page 3 of 4 NURSULTAN ABISHEVICH NAZARBAYEV He was born on July 6, 1940 in the village of Chemolgan, Kaskelen District, Almaty region. In 1967, he graduated from the Highest Technical Educational Institution at the Karaganada Metallurgic Works. He is a Doctor in Economics, Academician of the National Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, International Academy of Engineering, Russian Federation Academy of Social Sciences, Honorable Professor of the Al- Farabi Kazakh State National University, Honorable Member of the Academy of Science of the Republic of Belarus, Honorable Professor of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. From 1960 through 1969, he worked at the Karaganda Metallurgical Works.