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An Annotated Bibliography of Interspecific Hybridization

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FAO Fisheries Circular No.133 FIRI/C133 (Distribution restricted) AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION OF SALMONIDAE Compiled by James R. Dangel College of Fisheries University of Washington FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, September 1973 PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT This bibliography is an attempt by the author to include all known literature, pub- lished and unpublished, on hybridization in Salmonidae. The whitefishes and graylings are considered by the author as separate families and are not included. The author would appreciate being informed of any references to salmonoid hybrids known to the reader that are not included in this bibliography, as well as corrections or additions to the annotations, so that tuey may be included in future revisions or addenda. Articles not obtained for review are included but not annotated unless referred to in other sources. When abstracts or summaries pertaining to hybridization were included in papers, they have been transcribed in quotation marks verbatim, as are certain passages of text when applicable. Unless otherwise cited, the abstracts were written by the author. WI/E2219 FAO Fisheries Circular (FAO Fish.Circ.) A vehicle for distribution of short or ephemeral notes, lists, etc., including provisional versions of documents to be issued later in other series. 1 Ackermann, K. (1898) 001 Alm, G. (1959) 006 Abh.Ber.Ver.Naturkd.Kassel, 43:4-11 Rep.Inst.Freshwat.Res.Drottningholm, Thierbastarde. Zusammenstellung der T40):5-145 bisherigen Beobachtungen Uber Bastardirung Connection between maturity, size and im Thierreiche nebst Litteraturnachweisen. age in fishes 2. Theil: Die Wirbelthiere (Fische) Salmo salar and S. trutta hybrids and Salvelinus fontinalis and S. elpinue Alabaster, J.S., and F.J. Durbin (1965) 002 hybrids used in the study. Rep.Salmon Res.Trust Irel., (1964):38-9 Blood groups in salmon, trout and their hybrids Alm, G. (1961) 007 Rep.Inst.Freshwet.Res.Drottningholm, Serological research work on the blood (42):5-83 groups of salmon, trout and their Die Ergebuisse der FischauseRtze in den hybrids suggest regional differences in KRlarne-Seen (with English summary) the blood groups of Atlantic salmon and S. trutta, trout and also provide circumstantial Planting of S. Baler X S. and S. alpinus evidence for the inheritance of blood alpinus X S. trutta, groups in the hybrids. fontinalis hybrids in lakes near KRIarne in productivity studies. Ali, M.A. (1964) 003 oos Can.J.Zool., 42(6):1158-60 American Fish Farmer (1970) Retina of the albino splake (Salvelinus Am.Fish Farmer, 1(5):27 fontinalis X S. namaycush) Russians breed salmon on Sakhalin. In World aquaculture news Examination of the retina of albino splake with photomicrographs. Specimens, Brief mention of hybrid of Siberian „. and humpback ,./ from the Eastern Townships Hatchery of the (Oncorhynchus keta) (5 hat: not Quebec Department of Game, Fisheries, and Aorbuscha). The hybrid fish the Tourism. only the weight and taste of Siberian salmon but the quick growth of the humpback salmon. Allan, W. (1953) 004 North.Sportsman, 18(12):23 Will there be a splake lake too? Andreeva, M.A. (1953) parbn.Khoz., (11) According to Martin (1960), "General Experiments in the hybridization of popular account of recent history and Pacific salmon potential as a game fish." According to Smirnov (1969), Andreeva considers Oncorhynchus nerka X 0. kets hybrids in Ushkovsky Lake natural. Alm, G. (1955) 005 Rez.Inst.Freshwat.Res.Drottningholm, Smirnov believes them to be artificial (36):13-56 hybrids. Artificial hybridization between different species of the salmon family Andreeva, M.A. (1954) 010 A quite complete study of hybridizing Tr.Soveschakhtiol.Kom.kkad.Nauk SSSR, Salmo Baler, S. trutta, Salvelinus 4:704 elpinus, and S. Fontinalis. An excellent Fish-cultural and fish protective measures review of previous literature. Alm found for the maintenance and propagation of that the S. alpinus, X S. fontinalis galmonoid fishes in Kamchaik&waters. hybrid of greatervalue than the other Issued. also as Transi.ber.rian.Kes.Board hybrids. :Can., (420)(1962) 2 At the hatchery experiments were carried Bailey, M., et al. (1970) 015 out on the cross-breeding of different Spec.Publ.Amjish.Soc., (6):17 p. species of salmon. The purpose of the A list of common and scientific names of experiments were to obtain hybrids which fishes from the United States and Canada would be hardier than the sockeye and would inherit the age at maturity and body Hybrids between brook trout (Salvelinus size of chums and the excellent flavour, fontinalis) and lake trout (Salvelinus quality and the fecundity of the sockeye. ;;;;;;;;F) are known as splake. In 1948, for the first time, viable fry were obtained from crossing sockeye females and chum males. Baird, S. (1873) 016 Ann.Rec.Sci., 1873-75:442 Hybrids of salmon and trout Arakie, D.H. (1969) 011 Brooklyn, N.Y., 6 p. According to Dean (1962), misc. and Arakie's fishery blue book unimportant. Smirnov in 1953 developed and described a hybrid between the Chum and pink salmons Bakkala, G. (1970) 017 of the Pacific Ocean. He noted that FAO Fish.Synon t, (41):89 p. these hybrids showed a shorter period of Synopsis of biOlogioal data on the chum incubation, a more complete hatch, and salmon, Oncorhynchas keta (Walbaum) 1792 faster growth in length and weight of Issued also as Ciro.U.S.Fish.Wildl.Serv., the fry. The splake, a hybrid resulting from the cross of the eastern brook trout (315):89 p. (Salvelinus fontinalis), and the lake Brief review of most hybridization of chum. tisair(šinelinus namayoush), was des- cribed by Buss and Wright in 1959. Baldwin, M.S. (1965) 018 Sytval 12(3):6-9 Arens, C. (1894) 012 My rid trout Allg.Fisch.-Ztg., 19: 346-7 A fair account of splake in Canada with Ueber den Laohsbastard data on appearance, habits, and plantings According to Doan (1962), infertile in Ontario. Salmo trutta (fario) X S. salar at HUningen, Alsace. Bean, T.H. (1889) 019 For.Stream, 33:321 Arens, C. (1893) 013 Crossing of salmon and trout AllgAPisch.-Ztg” 18:148-9 Bastarde zwischenForelle und Bachsaibling Bean, T.H. (188y9a) 020 According to Dean (1962), Salmo trutta Bull.U.S.Fish Comm., 7(1887):216 (fario) X Salvelinus alpinG7(eOMITrius). A hybrid between the lake trout and brook trout Atz, W. (1971) 014 Description of hybrids of Salvelinus New York, American Museum of Natural namaycush and. S. fontinalis from Corry History, 512 p. Station, Pennsylvania Fish Commission. Dean bibliography of fishes 1968 Lists hybrids. 3 Bean, (1889b) 021 T.H. I suspect that mykiss and gairdnerii, if TransamXish.Soc., 18:12-20 crossed, would prove to be fully fertile Hybrids in Salmonidae and might properly be considered only sub- Reviews an account in The American Angler species. of a supposed cross between Salmo geirdneri X Salvelinus fontinaliser77Fish of unknown origin from Wytheville, Virginia. Behnke, R.J. (1968) 028 Morphometrio and meristic data on hybrid. Mitt.Hamb.Zool.Musanst.„ 66:1-15 A more complete report of Bean (1889a) is A new subgenus and species of trout, Salmo presented on hybrids of S. namaycush and (Platysalmo) platycephalus, from south- S. fontinalis. central Turkey, with comments on the classification of the subfamily Salmonidae Salmo marmoratus Cuvier freely hybridizes Bean, T.H. (1889o) 022 with Salmo trutta producing hybrid swarms. For.Stream, 31:520 -- (Nhmann, 197)7 Lake and brook trout hybrid Natural hybrids of Brachymystax lenok and According to Dean (1962), Salvelinus Rucho taimen from the Amur River system fontinalis X S. namayoush at Corry Station In ChiTir(n, Huan, and Than, 1959). Pennsylvania. Behnke, R.J. (1969) 029 Bean, T.H. (1889d) 023-Proc.West.Assoc.Game Fish Comm., 48:533-5 For.Stream, 32:401 Mimeo reprint7 Saibling and brown trout hybrid Rare and endangered species: the native trouts of western North America According to Dean (1962), Salmo trutta (fario) X Salvelinus Introductions of rainbow trout into hybrid received at U.S. National Museum interior waters where only the cut- from Norway. throat trout is native, and subsequent hybridization between the two, has been a major factor in the decline of popu- Bean, T.H. (1890) 024 lations of native interior cutthroat For.Stream, 35:377 trout. A supposed hybrid trout According to Dean (1962), Salvelinus Behnke, R.J. (1970) 030 fontinalis X S. namayoush, hybrid at Corry Trans.AmXish.Soc., 99(1):237-48 Station, Pennsylvania. Phe application of cytogenetic and bio- chemical systematics to phylogenetic problems in the family Salmonidae Bean, T.H. (1910) 025 For.Stream, 35:429 When rainbow trout are introduced into Is the golden trout a hybrid? cutthroat trout populations in interior waters where rainbow trout is not native, hybrid swarms are the typical result. Bean, T.H. (1910a) 026 For.Stream, 35:353 A new hybrid trout Behnke, R.J. (1970a) 031 Rep.Colo.Coop.Fish.Unit.Colo.State Univ. According to Dean (1962), Salvelinus 12 p. (Unpubl.MS) fontinalis X S. alpinus aureolus at Rare and endangered species report: new Sunapee Lake hatchery with fertile information on gila trout, Salmo gilae hybrid. ' ' Hybridization with introduced rainbow trout is the major reason for the almost Behnke, R.J. (1966) 027 complete elimination of pure populations of Copeia, 1966 (2):346-8 S. silae. Hybrids may be recognized by the Relationships of the far eastern trout, intermediacy of several characters such as Salmo mykiss Walbaum spotting pattern, number of scales, verte- brae and pyloric oaeca and some morphometric comparisons. 4 Reciprocal crosses of Salmo trutta and Beret, A.H., and G.R. Spangler (1970) 035 Salvelinus alpinus are described from J.Fish.Res.Board Can., 27(6):1017-32 Norway. Population dynamics of F splake (Salvelinus It is suggested that Green (1881) possibly fontinalis X S.
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    Autoecology of the marble trout Salmo marmoratus in the Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola Codice Azione A.2. Collection of abiotic, hydromorphological and biological Titolo information necessary to plan concrete actions Codice Subazione - Titolo - Tipo di elaborato Deliverable Stato di avanzamento Final Version Data 14.02.2020 Autori CNR – Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi Responsabile dell’azione CNR – Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi Collection of abiotic, hydromorphological and biological information A B C D E F necessary to plan concrete actions LIFE Nature and Biodiversityproject LIFE15 NAT/IT/000823 Project title: Conservation and management of freshwater fauna of EU interest within the ecological corridors of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Project acronym: IdroLIFE Name of the Member State: IT - Italy Start date: 15-11-2016 End date: 14-11-2020 Coordinating beneficiary CNR - Institute of Ecosystem Study (abbrev. CNR-ISE) Associated beneficiaries Provincia del Verbano-Cusio-Ossola (PROVCO) Ente Parco Nazionale della Val Grande (PNGV) G.R.A.I.A. srl - Gestione e Ricerca Ambientale Ittica Acque (GRAIA) Action A.2. Collection of abiotic, hydromorphological and biological information Action Title necessary to plan concrete actions Subaction - Subaction Title - Title of the product Autoecology of the marble trout in the Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola. Type of product Deliverable Progress Final version Date 14.02.2020 Authors CNR – Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi Beneficiary responsible for CNR – Istituto per lo Studio degli