Land Acquisition and Resettlement Due Diligence Report

Document Stage: Draft for Consultation Project Number: 52028-004 April 2021

INDIA: Urban Water Supply Improvement Project – Development of Water Supply System at Hussainabad Town (Package - 1)

Prepared by Jharkhand Urban Infrastructure Development Co. Ltd. under guidance of the Urban Development and Housing Department, Government of Jharkhand for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 6 April 2021) Currency unit = Indian rupees (₹) ₹1.00 = $0.013 $1.00 = ₹73.27

ABBREVIATIONS

ADB - Asian Development Bank DDR - Due Diligence Report DMS - Detailed Measurement Survey ESR - Elevated Storage Reservoir GOI - Government of GOJ - Government of Jharkhand JUWSIP - Jharkhand Urban Water Supply Improvement Project JUIDCO - Jharkhand Urban Infrastructure Development Co. Ltd. NOC - No Objection Certificate PMU - project management unit PWD - Public Works Department ROW - right-of-way UDHD - Urban Development and Housing Department ULB - urban local body WTR - water treatment plant

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES oC - degree celsius dia - diameter km - kilometer LPCD - litrers per capita per day l - liter LPH - liter per hour m - meter mgd - million gallons per day mm - millimeter km2 - square kilometer MLD - million liters per day

NOTE

In this report, $ refers to United States dollars This draft land acquisition and resettlement due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

CONTENTS

Pages

I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Project Description 1 B. Scope of this Report 1 II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2 A. About the Project Area 2 B. Project Components 3 III. FIELD WORK AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION 8 A. Outline of Field Work 8 B. Public Consultations 9 IV. LAND AVAILABILITY AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS 10 A. Intake Arrangement and Raw Water Pumping Machinery 10 B. Raw Water Transmissions 10 C. Water Treatment Plant 11 D. Elevated Storage Reservoirs (ESRs) 11 E. Clear Water Transmission Mains 12 F. Distribution Network 14 V. CONCLUSIONS 16 A. Summary and Conclusion 16 B. Next Steps 16

APPENDICES:

1. Photographs 2. Summary of Public Consultations 3. Details of WTP and ESRs in Hussainabad 3(a). NOC from Department of Water Resource, GoJ 3(b). Letter of Request from JUIDCO for Intake Arrangements 4. NOC from Land Revenue Office for WTP and Three ESRs 5(a). Request for Permission for Railway Crossing of Raw Water and Clear Water Mains by UDHD 5(b). Permission Letter from Division Engineer (II), Eat Central Railway, Mughalsarai Division 6. Details of Distribution Network

I. INTRODUCTION

A. Project Description

1. The proposed Jharkhand Urban Water Supply Improvement Project (JUWSIP), referred in this document as the Project, will support urban service improvement strategies and policy initiatives of the Government of Jharkhand (GOJ) to contribute to the sustainable cities that are spatially, economically, and socially inclusive developed under the Jharkhand Vision and Action Plan 2021. The project will complement ongoing efforts of the GOJ for urban infrastructure and service improvement and institutional reforms under various national flagship programs.

2. The Project is proposed to be funded by GOJ with assistance from the Government of India and Asian Development Bank (ADB). The total investment envisaged under JUWSIP is $160 million with ADB’s proposed loan assistance of $112 million, and balance to be met by GOJ. Urban Development & Housing Department (UDHD) of GOJ is the executing agency (EA) and Jharkhand Urban Infrastructure Development Company Limited (JUIDCO) will be the implementing agency (IA) of the project.

3. JUWSIP will finance water supply infrastructure investments in four prioritized urban local bodies (ULBs). The towns selected include , and three towns located in economically and socially backward areas of Hussainabad, , and Jhumri Telaiya.

4. The development of water supply system, including the operation and maintenance (O&M) in Hussainabad, Jharkhand aims to provide safe, reliable, and continuous drinking water as per GOI’s standard, to all the people of Hussainabad town under Jharkhand district. The Project will ensure 24x7 drinking water supply and security through piped water supply schemes in the covered areas. Project design ensures 100% inclusion of the population in the coverage areas in project benefits, including its 24.25% scheduled caste population and other vulnerable groups. Hussainabad has a very small proportion of scheduled tribe population at 0.27% of the total population and scattered across different wards. The scheduled tribe families do not stay in cohesive tribal communities, are well assimilated with the mainstream society, and do not retain the defining characteristics of scheduled tribes including primitive traits, distinctive culture, shyness, geographical isolation and social and economic backwardness. No adverse impact to the scheduled tribe population is anticipated.

5. The entire project area of Hussainabad Municipal Council has been divided into four zones considering the topography. The existing water supply system in the town caters to about 25 percent of the total area (precisely Zone 1). The proposed water supply scheme will cater to Zone 2, Zone 3 and Zone 4. The project components are (i) Jack Well and Intake Arrangement at Son River (9.5 MLD), (ii) Raw Water Pumping Machinery, (iii) 6.81 km Raw Water Transmission Main, (iv) 8.505km Clear Water Rising Main (v) 9.5 MLD Water Treatment Plant (WTP) and sedimentation tank, (vi) Pure Water Pumping Station, (vii) 8.505km Pure Water Rising Mains, (viii) 3 Elevated Service Reservoirs (ESRs), (ix) 53.379km of Distribution Network, and (x) 6,303 Household Connections.

B. Scope of this Report

6. This land acquisition and resettlement due diligence report (DDR) is prepared for the proposed Package – 1 of JUWSIP, Development of Water Supply and Distribution Network in Hussainabad town in Palamu. Implementation of the package involves land requirement for WTP, pure water pumping stations, ESRs and involves construction of intake point, laying of raw water 2 mains, clear water mains and distribution network. The report is prepared based on the Detailed Project Report (DPR) prepared for the package by the design consultants. The DDR will be updated and reconfirmed for final involuntary resettlement impacts after completion of detailed measurement surveys in selected locations for implementation.

7. A due diligence process was conducted to examine the land acquisition and resettlement issues in detail based on the preliminary design, aligned with Asian Development Bank’s Safeguard Policy Statement (ADB SPS), 2009. This report describes the findings and provides copies of relevant documents, community consultations and photographs.

8. The DDR will be updated and reconfirmed for final impacts following detailed design and based on detailed measurement survey (DMS). The draft DDR will be reviewed and disclosed on IA and ADB websites.

9. During the DMS, involuntary resettlement related impacts will be further assessed and if required, a resettlement plan will be prepared and shared with ADB for approval. The final document will be reviewed and disclosed in JUIDCO and ADB websites. No civil works contract package should be awarded and started before the completion of final document (DDR or Resettlement Plan implementation) for the said package. JUIDCO is responsible to hand over the project land/site to the contractor free of encumbrance.

II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

A. About the Project Area

10. Located near Jharkhand and Bihar border, Hussainabad is a small town located 50km towards south-east of the district headquarters of Palamu in Jharkhand. Hussainabad is a small town in Jharkhand serving as the main market area for nearby villages. Spread over around 9.45 km2, the municipal area of Hussainabad consists of 13 wards with a population of 29,241 as per Census 2011. Only 25 percent of the total municipal area (ward nos. 3, 4, and 5) have existing water supply provisions. Railway is the main mode of intercity commutation at the same time local buses and small vehicles also operate between the town and nearby cities.

11. The Son river near Deori village is the source of the existing water supply scheme and fulfills the water demand of a small portion of the town. Presently about 1.2 MLD water is being supplied to Hussainabad town from Son river. Water from the current intake well is pumped to the existing WTP of 3 MLD capacity located near the intake well in Deori village, which is about 6 km away from Hussainabad town. Clear water from WTP is pumped to existing ESR of 450,000 L capacity, located near Town Hall of Hussainabad town and distributed in ward no. 3, 4, and 5 through pipelines of diameter ranging from 100 mm to 250 mm. The total length of the distribution network is 3,727 m.

12. Details of existing Water Supply scheme1 in the town is given below:

(i) Infiltration Gallery and Intake Pipe: Raw water from the Son river is gravitated towards the intake well with the help of 450mm AC class II intake pipeline having length approximately 30 m. The inflow is controlled by sluice valve of dia. 450 mm on intake pipe.

1 Source: DPR provided by JUIDCO 3

(ii) Intake Well and Pump House near Son River: Intake well of 6.0m dia has been constructed in Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) near bank of son river at Deori village. The structural condition of the sump cum pump house is found to be good. The depth of the intake well is not adequate to use it for the proposed project. (iii) Raw Water Pumping Machinery: The raw water from this sump is pumped by two V.T. Pumps of 30 HP (1W+1S) with discharging capacity 125 m³/Hr through 250mm dia. DI pipe having length 200m to the WTP located at Deori village. (iv) Raw Water Rising Main: Raw water is being pumped from intake well through DI K9 rising main of 250mm dia and 200m length to WTP. (v) Water Treatment Plant: Raw water is being treated in the conventional WTP of 3MLD capacity located near the Intake well in Deori village which is about 6km away from Hussainabad. (vi) Pure Water sump and Pump House: Pure water sump and pump house has been constructed near WTP. Pure water from existing 3.0 MLD WTP is stored in a PW sump of Capacity 1.25 lakh liters having dimensions, 9m x 6m with water depth 3m. (vii) Pure water Pumping Machinery: Pure Water is then pumped to the 4.5LL ESR using centrifugal coupled pumps of capacity 60 HP (1W + 1S). The discharging capacity of these pumps are 126 m3/hr. and operating against head of 75m. (viii) Pure Water Rising Main: It consists of 250 mm DI K9 pipes of length 5225m. (ix) Elevated Service Reservoir: There is only one ESR constructed for Hussainabad water supply scheme to cover the entire water distribution of town. The reservoir is found to be in good structural condition. Details of existing ESR is given in Table 1.

Table 1: Details of Existing Elevated Storage Reservoir Location ESR Capacity Ground level LSL Full Supply Staging (Liters) (Meters) (Meters) Level Height (Meters) (Meters) Near Town Hall ESR 4,50,000 145.012 166.012 171.512 21.00 Source: DPR

(x) Distribution System: Distribution network of DI K7 pipes is laid in the 25% of the municipal area. It consists of pipelines of diameter ranging from 100 mm to 250 mm. Total length of the distribution mains is 3,727 m.

13. Water is being supplied to the consumers in Hussainabad town for about 2 to 3 hours every day. All the connections in Hussainabad Municipal Council are unmetered connections and charges are applied on the fixed rate basis. Billing system is operated by municipal council and billing is carried out on yearly basis for domestic consumers as well as commercial connections.

14. As the existing scheme is functioning and supplying water partially (about 25% of the total area) and the structures constructed are in serviceable condition, Zone -1 will be fed by existing scheme and Zone-2, Zone-3 and Zone-4 will be fed by proposed scheme.

B. Project Components

15. The entire town of Hussainabad has been divided into four water supply zones considering the topography. Water supply in Zone 1 is presently covered by existing water works.

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Table 2: Water Supply Zones in Hussainabad Town Water Supply Zone Municipal Wards Zone 1 3* 4, 5 Zone 2 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 Zone 3 6,7,8 Zone 4 1, 2, 3* Source: DPR *Note: 50% of Ward No. 3 is included in Zone-1 and remaining 50% in Zone- 4.

16. The proposed project will cover Zone 2, Zone 3, and Zone 4 (Table 2). The project proposes to provide a proper water supply system in Hussainabad town. The proposed Water Supply project will include the following components that is described below. Water for the project will be sourced from Son river near the defunct intake of the water supply system of British period. This location has been selected, as the water availability at this point is perennial. The existing water supply system lifts 1.5 MLD water and the new water supply project proposes to utilize additional 8.538 MLD of water from Son river.

1. Intake Arrangement

17. The intake arrangement is proposed to be located on the right bank of the Son river and it will consist of a) intake well b) connecting pipe and c) jack well cum over pump house of 9.5MLD. The proposed intake arrangement is detailed below:

(i) Intake well: A 3 m dia intake well has been proposed to be constructed in submergence of Son river. (ii) Connecting pipes: The raw water has been proposed to be gravitated towards proposed jack well with connecting pipe of 700 mm DI K7 having length of 60 m. (iii) Jack well and Pump house: The 8.0 m dia jack well has been proposed to be constructed near right side of Son river. The pump house is proposed to house raw water pumps.

2. Raw Water Pumping Machinery

18. Raw water pumping machinery is proposed to be installed in the pump house above the Jack well. Raw water pumping machinery is proposed to consist of two 140 HP (one working and one standby) vertical turbine pumps, with discharging capacity 385,688 LPH and operating on 58m head. Electrical transformers are proposed to be located near the Jack well. As per the DPR shared by the JUIDCO, total electrical load at intake well will be 150HP (140HP for VT Pumps and 10 HP for lighting).

3. Raw Water Rising Mains

19. Raw water rising main has been proposed from Jack well to WTP, it will consist of 350 mm dia DI K-9 pipeline and 6.81 km length.

4. Water Treatment Plant

20. Conventional WTP of 9.5 MLD capacity is proposed to be constructed in 1.2 acre of Government vacant land at Mehadinagar village of Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat. The proposed units to be developed in the WTP are listed below: 5

(i) Aeration Fountain (ii) Clariflocculator (iii) Flash Mixer (iv) Chemical House (v) Rapid sand Filter (vi) Chlorinator

5. Sedimentation Tank

21. RCC sedimentation tanks have been proposed so that the suspended particles can settle out by gravity and collect on the tank bottom.

22. The design details of sludge settling tank has been provided in Table 3.

Table 3: Design of Sludge Settling Tank for Hussainabad Water Supply Scheme Design Parameters Units Total water demand for Mid-year 9.5 MLD Quantity of sludge (5% of total supply) 0.475 MLD or 475 Cum per day Depth of sludge tank 3.2M Surface Area 148.44M² Width of tank 10M Length 14.84M for one day Total clear length 100M Proposed capacity for days 100 / 14.84 =6.74 say 7 days Quantity of flock 10 % of Sludge quantity Quantity of sludge in one day 475 x 10/100 = 47.5 M³ Tank volume available for flock 80 % of 100 x 10 x 3.2 = 2560 M³ Cleaning interval 2560/47.5 = 53.89 days or 1.8 months Source: PMU, JUIDCO

23. As Hussainabad does not have land fill site, the sludge generated from WTP will be disposed at a site provided by the ULB. Identification of the land for sludge disposal is currently being undertaken by JUIDCO and ULB. The filter backwash waters have been proposed to be discharged into open fields.

6. Sump and Pump House

24. The treated water from WTP is proposed to be stored in sump and pump house near the proposed WTP. The capacity of the pump house is proposed to be 0.4 million liters.

7. Elevated Storage Reservoirs (ESRs)

25. Three elevated storage reservoirs are proposed to be constructed under the project for catering water supply to the rest three zones of the Hussainabad town. Details of the land and ownership is provided in Appendix 2.

(i) ESR at Anumandal: The reservoir is proposed at Japla Dharhara Mauja at Sub- Divisional Office, Hussainaad on the government’s vacant land. The capacity of 6

this ESR has been proposed to be 11,80,000 L. Approximately 0.22 Acre land is required for construction of this ESR. This ESR will feed water to Zone No-2. (ii) ESR at Data Nagar: This proposed ESR will be 3,515m away from pure water sump and pump house and proposed to have a capacity of 6,00,000 L. Approximately 0.22 Acre land is required for construction of this ESR. This ESR will feed water to Zone No-3. (iii) ESR at Block Office: This proposed ESR will be to be constructed at about 2,245m away from pure water sump and pump house and is proposed to have a capacity of 600,000 L. This ESR will feed water to Zone No-4. Approximately 0.22 acre land is required for construction of this ESR.

Table 4: Location wise Proposed Overhead Reservoirs with Assessed Capacities

Sl. No. OHR ZONE OHR NO. Capacity (L) 1 Zone 1 – OHR 1 (Existing) 4,50,000 2 Zone 2 – OHR 2 11,80,000 3 Zone 3 – OHR 3 60000 4 Zone 4 – OHR 4 600000 Sub - Total 2,290,000 Source: PMU, JUIDCO

8. Pure Water Rising Mains

(i) WTP to ESR Near Anumandal (Zone 2): - Pure Water Rising main is proposed from sump and pump house near WTP to ESR at Anumandal. Diameter proposed is 300 mm DI K-9 having 1630 m length. (ii) WTP to ESR at Data Nagar (Japla Chobhe) (Zone 3): - Pure Water Rising main is proposed from sump and pump house near WTP to ESR near Data Nagar. Diameter proposed is 250mm DI K-9 having 3,395 mm length. (iii) WTP to ESR at Block office (Zone 4): - Pure Water Rising main is proposed from sump and pump house near WTP to ESR at Block Office. Diameter proposed is 200 mm DI K-9 having 3,480 m length.

9. Distribution Network

26. HMC area has been proposed to be divided into four zones based on topography for distribution purpose. The diameter for DI pipes to be laid for this project have been proposed to vary from 100 mm to 250 mm dia. The details of proposed distribution system of all Zones have been provided in Tables 5 to 9.

Table 5: Proposed Distribution Network for Zone-1 Sl. No. Diameter (mm) Length (m) Material 1 100 17722 DI-K-7 2 150 475 DI-K-7 3 200 114 DI-K-7 Total 18311 DI-K-7 Source: PMU, JUIDCO

Table 6: Proposed Distribution Network for Zone-2 7

Sl. No. Diameter (mm) Length (m) Material

1 100 9027 DI-K-7 2 150 1539 DI-K-7 3 200 1440 DI-K-7 4 250 1815 DI-K-7 5 300 1580 DI-K-7 6 350 664 DI-K-7 7 400 380 DI-K-7 Total 16445 DI-K-7 Source: PMU, JUIDCO

Table 7: Proposed Distribution Network for Zone-3 Sl. No. Diameter (mm) Length (m) Material

1 100 6370 DI-K-7 2 150 490 DI-K-7 3 200 284 DI-K-7 4 250 942 DI-K-7 5 300 241 DI-K-7 6 350 950 DI-K-7 Total 9277 DI-K-7 Source: PMU, JUIDCO

Table 8: Proposed Distribution Network for Zone-4

Sl. No. Diameter (mm) Length (m) Material

1 100 6703 DI-K-7 2 150 1077 DI-K-7 3 200 922 DI-K-7 4 250 242 DI-K-7 5 300 147 DI-K-7 6 350 329 DI-K-7 Total 9420 DI-K-7 Source: PMU, JUIDCO

Table 9: Total Distribution Network2

Sl. No. Diameter (mm) Length (m) Material

1 100 39677 DI-K-7 2 150 3581 DI-K-7

2 Excluding existing pipe network 8

Sl. No. Diameter (mm) Length (m) Material

3 200 3391 DI-K-7 4 250 2999 DI-K-7 5 300 2024 DI-K-7 6 350 1327 DI-K-7 7 400 380 DI-K-7 Total 53,379 DI-K-7 Source: PMU, JUIDCO

27. The proposed project will meet the water demand of the town through the intermediate year 2034 and design year 2049. The Table 10 below describes the net demand of the town through the design year.

Table 10: Projected Ward-Wise Demand of Water in Hussainabad3 Sl. No. Ward Number Year Net Demand (MLD) 2019 1.08 3* 4, 5 1 2034 1.18

2049 1.36 2019 2.11 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 2 2034 2.98

2049 4.05 2019 1.17 3 6,7,8 2034 1.50 2049 1.92 2019 1.13 1, 2, 3* 4 2034 1.71 2049 2.40 2019 5.50

Total 2034 7.37

2049 9.73 Note: 50% of Ward No. 3 is included in Zone-1 and remaining 50% in Zone- 4.

III. FIELD WORK AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION

A. Outline of Field Work

28. In May 2018 and January 2021, field inspections were carried out at the proposed project site location for the proposed water supply project that includes the locations of the intake point, WTP, three elevated storage reservoirs and along the raw water mains, clear water transmission mains and clear water distribution network. Inspections were carried out along the stretch of the distribution network, especially the market areas; it also needs mentioning that the distribution pipelines will cross railway-crossings near pole numbers 364/9-364/11, 365/10-365/12 and 365/19A- 365/21A and other areas within the town limits. The entire land requirement for construction of the intake arrangements, WTP, ESRs will be met by government lands and laying of the raw water mains, clear water transmission mains and clear water distribution network will

3 Source: DPR provided by JUIDCO 9

be fulfilled by government roads - particularly within the ROW of municipal roads Field visits were undertaken to all the existing water supply components under Zone – 1.

B. Public Consultations

29. Consultations were conducted with key stakeholders such as the Nagar Panchayat Officials and the community people in line with the ADB's requirements pertaining to environmental and social considerations. The project components, locations, and distribution of the water supply zones were discussed. These consultations helped identify the felt needs, concerns and apprehensions of the communities related to the project and their priorities. Representatives of JUIDCO emphasized that safety during the construction of ESR, Water Treatment Plant, and laying of the pipelines will be the utmost priority of the contractors.

30. Public consultation meetings were held at one of the proposed ESR locations and two other meetings were held at Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat Office. Table 11 provides details of locations where the consultations were conducted, and the number of participants present during the consultation process. All the consultations were carried out in the presence of JUIDCO engineers who also played an effective role in the process by addressing queries related to technical aspects of the project.

Table 11: Public Consultations held in Hussainabad Sl. Near No. of Total No. of No. Date Location Water Female Participants Works Participants 1. 20 May 2018 Japla Choube 44 4 2. 21 May 2018 Hussainabad ESR 31 0 Nagar Panchayat 0 3. 21 May 2018 Office 24 20 January Distribution 0 4. village 30 2021 Network TOTAL 129 4

31. The consultations primarily highlighted the proposed developmental interventions, perceived impacts and mitigation measures and public participation during implementation. Community people largely spoke about the insufficient and sometimes no availability of potable water for drinking and domestic use, except for selected municipal wards. The participants enquired about the start and completion dates of the project implementation. Presently the community people draw portable water through bore wells installed at their home. Treated water connection will help the community.

32. Affordability of water user charge has been a pertinent question raised both by the local representatives and the community members. However, almost all agreed to pay the water user charges if they get the facility of house-to-house water connections. They agreed that it will help in reducing time taken for water collection as well as health expenditures. The local representatives expressed concern regarding the adequacy/sufficiency in each water supply zone; it was clarified by JUIDCO personnel present during the consultation that as per the command zone/area it covers all parts of the zones. On-time completion of the project was another concern of the community members and the Nagar Panchayat Officials. Creating job opportunities was the other question of the community members. It was mentioned that local 10 community can be employed during the construction phase. Summary of public consultation is provided in Appendix 1.

IV. LAND AVAILABILITY AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS

33. The scope of land acquisition and involuntary resettlement impacts has been identified based on the field visits to all the project components’ locations such as Son river, WTP and sedimentation sump location, each of the ESR locations and the entire stretch of the transmission and distribution pipeline alignment as proposed, in the project area of Hussainabad town. No private land acquisition is anticipated, as all the construction of water works is proposed on government lands only. The entire civil works proposed under the project for the transmission mains and distribution network is proposed within the ROW of government roads, Panchayat roads, PWD roads and Nagar Panchayat Roads.

A. Intake Arrangement and Raw Water Pumping Machinery

34. The raw water will be extracted from Son river, the project proposes to utilize additional 9.5 MLD of water from the river. JUIDCO has received No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Department of Water Resource, Government of Jharkhand, for extracting 8.538 MLD of water from the river [NOC is appended in Appendix 3 (a). The intake arrangement is proposed to be located on the right bank of the Son river. The 8.0m diameter jack well has been proposed to be constructed near right side of Son river. Raw water pumping machinery is proposed to be installed in the pump house above the Jack well. For the construction of the intake arrangements, a 0.1- acre land parcel have been identified, which is the left side of the old intake well. Details of the identified land parcel are given in the Table 12 below. JUIDCO has initiated an application letter for obtaining NOC from Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat and subsequently transfer of the identified land parcel to UD&HD. Copy of the request letter is provided in Appendix 3 (b). The proposed land parcel has no encroachments and free of any encumbrances; it is a vacant plot and not in use. The IEE assesses that water abstraction will only be around 0.2% of the recorded minimum flow. No involuntary resettlement impact is anticipated.

Table 12: Land Details of Intake Arrangement Mauza Than Khata Plot Land Area Ownership IR Component a No. No. required Impact (Acres) Intake Hussainabad Arrangemen Debri Kala 357 542 2168 0.1 No Nagar Panchayat ts Source: PMU, JUIDCO

B. Raw Water Transmissions

35. Raw water rising main has been proposed from Jack well to WTP at about 5.84 km from source. The raw water transmission mains pipeline will be laid within the limits (ROW) of Gram Panchayat roads, PWD roads and Nagar Panchayat roads, along the shoulder of the roads. The diameter of the pipeline will be 350mm, DI K-9 pipeline and length of the transmission line will be 6.81 km. Details on the laying of transmission mains is summarized in Table 13. The diameter of the transmission mains pipeline is proposed to be 350mm that will be laid on the road with width ranging between 2.8m to 5m (Black Top). Walk-through along the transmission mains and field visit indicated that there are no roadside vendors or kiosks along the road where the raw water transmission mains are proposed to be laid. No involuntary resettlement impact is anticipated. 11

Impacts due to pipe laying activity will be assessed and reconfirmed during detailed design based on the DMS. JUIDCO needs to obtain NOC from Deori Gram Panchayat, Public Works Department (PWD), and self-certification by Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat on the use of Nagar Panchayat roads.

Table 13: Raw Water Transmission Mains Name of Width of Dia of pipe Trench width the Road Name of Gram Road (m) to be laid for laying of Panchayat BT (mm) Pipeline (m) Ownership 5 Gram Deori Road Deori Gram Panchayat 350 0.80 Panchayat Station Husainabad Nagar 4.2 350 0.80 PWD Road Panchayat Anumandal Husainabad Nagar 2.8 350 0.80 PWD Road Panchayat Husainabad Nagar 2.8 Nagar Field Road 350 0.80 Panchayat Panchayat Source: PMU, JUIDCO

C. Water Treatment Plant

36. Conventional WTP of 9.5MLD capacity is proposed at Mehadinagar. The WTP will be constructed on a 1.2-acre plot owned by the Land Revenue Department, GOJ. The WTP with its entire allied works will be constructed on this land parcel that has no encroachments and free of any encumbrances. The proposed land parcel is a vacant plot not in use. Details of the WTP land parcel are provided in the Table 14 below. NOC and interdepartmental transfer of land parcel for the WTP is provided in Appendix 4. No involuntary resettlement impact is anticipated for construction of the WTP.

Table 14: Land Details of WTP Component Mauza Thana Khata Plot Plot Ownership IR Impact No. No. Area (Acres) The plot Land identified for Rampur or Revenue WTP 349 14/15 98/75 1.2 WTP is Mehadinagar Department, unused and GoJ vacant. Source: PMU, JUIDCO

D. Elevated Storage Reservoirs (ESRs)

37. Under the Water Supply Package at Hussainabad three ESRs have been proposed to be constructed for distribution of clear water to the entire town. All the three land parcels identified for construction of the ESRs are government lands that have no encroachments and are free of any encumbrances. The proposed land parcel is a vacant plot not in use. Details of the land parcels are provided in the Table 15 below. NOC and interdepartmental transfer of land parcel for the ESRs is provided in Appendix 4. No involuntary resettlement impact is anticipated for construction of the ESRs.

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Table 15: Land Details of the ESRs Compon Mauza Thana Khata Plot Plot Area Ownership IR Impact ent No. No. (Acres)

Japla Dharhara 346 16 192 0.22 The plots Land identified for Japla Choube 336 219 431 0.22 Revenue ESRs are ESRs Department, unused and Saidabad 355 52 523 0.22 Palamu vacant. Hence, no IR impact Source: PMU, JUIDCO

38. The land area required for the construction of the foundation of ESRs ranges between approximately 53 m2 to 92 m2 depending on the capacity of the reservoirs. Table 16 provides details of the land area required for the construction of ESRs of varied capacities in the water supply zones.

Table 16: Land Area Required for Construction of Each ESR OHR Capacity Sl. No. OHR ZONE Foundation Area in m2 (in kilolitres) 1 Zone - 1 (Existing) 45000 38.88 m2 2 Zone - 2 1180000 92.165 m2 3 Zone - 3 600000 48.000 m2 4 Zone - 4 600000 52.920 m2 Source: PMU, JUIDCO

E. Clear Water Transmission Mains

39. Clear water from the WTP is proposed to be transferred to three of the ESRs through about 8.505 km transmission mains. The clear water transmission mains will be laid within the ROW of PWD Roads (and Nagar Panchayat Roads, along the shoulder of the roads. Details on the laying of transmission mains (from WTO to each of the ESRs) are summarized in Table 17, 18, and 19. The diameter of the transmission mains pipes ranges between 200-300 mm, and road widths vary between 2.2-5.2 m (black top portion); pipe diameters are planned in accordance with road widths.

Table 17: Pure Water Transmission Mains Details (WTP To Anumandal ESR - Zone 2) Name of the Trench width Width of Road Dia of pipe to Road ULB for laying of Ownership (m) BT be laid (mm) Pipeline (m) Husainabad Nagar 2.8 Nagar Field Road 250 0.7 Panchayat Panchayat Anumandal Husainabad Nagar 2.8 300 0.7 PWD Road Panchayat

Subdivision Husainabad Nagar 2.7 250 0.7 PWD Office Road Panchayat Source: PMU, JUIDCO

Table 18: Pure Water Transmission Mains Network (WTP To Data Nagar ESR - Zone 3 13

Trench Name of the Width of Dia of pipe to width for ULB Ownership Road Road (m) BT be laid (mm) laying of Pipeline (m) Husainabad Nagar 2.8 Nagar Field Road 200 0.7 Panchayat Panchayat Anumandal Husainabad Nagar 3.4 200 0.7 PWD Road Panchayat Ram Bigha Husainabad Nagar 2.2 200 0.7 PWD Road Panchayat Madhushal Husainabad Nagar 2.8 200 0.7 PWD Road Panchayat Haidarnagar Husainabad Nagar 5.2 200 0.7 PWD Road Panchayat Deori Khurd Deori Gram Nagar 3.4 200 0.7 Road Panchayat Panchayat Source: PMU, JUIDCO

Table 19: Pure Water Transmission Mains (WTP To Block Office ESR - Zone 4) Name of the Dia of pipe Trench Name of Gram Width of Road to be laid width for Ownership Panchayat Road (m) BT (mm) laying of Husainabad Nagar 2.8 Pi li ( ) Nagar Field Road 200 0.7 Panchayat Panchayat Anumandal Husainabad Nagar 2.8 200 0.7 PWD Road Panchayat Husainabad Nagar Station Road 4.2 200 0.7 PWD Panchayat Husainabad Nagar Nagar Deori Road 5 200 0.7 Panchayat Panchayat Japla-Barun Husainabad Nagar Nagar 5 200 0.7 Road Panchayat Panchayat Husainabad Nagar Nagar Field Road 2.8 200 0.7 Panchayat Panchayat Source: PMU, JUIDCO

40. Walk-through along the transmission mains and field visit indicated that beyond the black top, the shoulder of the road is quite wide, and the shops are beyond the shoulder of the road. There are no roadside vendors or kiosks along the road where the transmission mains are proposed to be laid. Impacts due to pipelaying activity will be assessed and reconfirmed during detailed design based on detailed measurement surveys. JUIIP needs to obtain NOC the concerned PWD Division for undertaking construction work on PWD roads, and self-certification by Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat on use of Nagar Panchayat roads. No IR impact is anticipated due to laying of pipelines of clear water transmission mains.

41. Both the proposed raw water mains and clear water transmission mains will have to cross railway line (350 mm DI type K-9 for raw water mains and 200 mm DI type K-9 for pure water 14 mains). The pipeline will be laid between pole numbers 365/10 to 365/20 near existing railway crossing gate between stations Haidernagar to Kajrat Nawadih. UDHD, GOJ had requested for a NOC to the Divisional Railway Manager, Mugalsarai Division, Uttar Pradesh (jurisdiction of the railway section comes under Mugalsarai Division). Railways have given permission for passing of the water supply pipeline underground railway track between pole numbers 365/10 to 365/20 on payment of ₹25,03,660.00 towards levy charges and other charges for 10 years. Copy of the letter is provided in Appendix 5.

F. Distribution Network

42. The distribution pipelines for supplying clear water from the ESRs will be laid along the ROW of Nagar Panchayat Roads. A total length of 53.37 km of distribution pipelines is proposed to be laid in Hussainabad town. No potential temporary impact is anticipated during the laying of distribution pipeline. The diameter of pipeline ranges from 100 to 400 mm, and the road widths vary between 2.2 m to 5.2 m and pipe diameters are planned in accordance with road widths.

43. Impacts due to pipelaying activity will be assessed and reconfirmed after finalization of detailed design and finalization of alignment of the distribution pipelines through DMS. Visit to the distribution network locations with JUIDCO engineers indicated that the impact on traffic and roadside business activities (shops, markets), especially in congested areas (Japla, Haider Nagar) of the town, will be minimized by laying of pipelines with appropriate diameters depending upon the road width. Field visit to Japla, Haider Nagar confirms the assessment of no impacts, based on the preliminary design. It was informed that the shops have already been pushed back by other government department due to expansion of road that has already been undertaken. Details of the distribution network are provided in Appendix 6.

44. The engineering designs adopted for the proposed project will ensure routing of the raw water and clear water mains, distribution network within public ROW. The impact envisaged during constructions is assessed to be limited to traffic congestion and diversions. Any potential impact will be assessed during the DMS by the DBO contractors and will be minimized through appropriate mitigation measures. Further care will be taken to avoid/mitigate any impact through the following measures: (a) announcement of proposed civil works in advance to enable shop owners to stock up and remain unaffected if goods vehicles are unable to reach them during construction, (b) careful timing of implementation to avoid peak sale hours/days or school timings; (c) night work in commercial areas, or, use of trenchless technology; (d) minimizing construction period to the extent possible; (e) signages with project details and contact details for grievance redress; and (f) proper traffic management. These measures will be part of the contract and will be implemented with proper monitoring by the PMU and concerned PIU.

15

Figure 1: Google Earth Map depicting location of both existing and proposed construction site locations and Rising Main

Source: PMU, JUIIP 16

V. CONCLUSIONS

A. Summary and Conclusion

45. No involuntary resettlement impact is anticipated due to implementation of the proposed project components based on the preliminary design and information received from JUIDCO. The intake arrangements along with raw water pumping machinery, WTP and the three ESRs will be constructed on land parcels owned by Water Resource Department, GOJ, and land parcels belonging to Land Revenue Department, GOJ which are free of any encumbrances or encroachments. The laying of raw water mains, clear water rising mains from WTP to ESRs are proposed within the ROW of Nagar Pachayat, Gram Panchayat and PWD roads. Distribution network are proposed within the ROW of Nagar Panchayat roads. The water works infrastructure would be handed over to Hussainabad Nagar Panchayats after commissioning. The respective Nagar Panchayat need to provide self-certification (on "No Objection") of ownership of the ROW of Nagar Panchayat roads where laying of the transmission mains and distribution pipelines are proposed. Laying of the pipelines may potentially cause temporary disruption to road users, pedestrians, and community people but this will be avoided by using proper mitigation measures by the contractor through simple measures such as provisions of planks for pedestrian access to shops and proper traffic management.

46. A budgetary provision is made for costs likely to be incurred by JUIDCO for completion of all formalities related to updating of this due diligence report. This includes provisions towards DDR updating cost (₹100,000), consultation, communication, and grievance redress (₹100,000), and 5% contingencies (₹10,000), a total of ₹210,000.

B. Next Steps

47. The Due Diligence Report needs to be updated with the following information:

(i) The DDR will be updated based on the detailed design and DMS. During the DMS, if any involuntary resettlement impact is identified, a resettlement plan will be prepared in line with ADB SPS, 2009 and the agreed entitlement matrix. (ii) NOC to be obtained from Water Resource Department, GOJ and transfer of land to UDHD for construction of intake arrangements in Hussainabad town. (iii) Land ownership and transfer details of site identified for sludge disposal, if government land is identified for the purpose. Alternately, if private land is obtained through negotiated settlement, the socioeconomic profile of the land seller, consultations through the negotiated settlement process to establish that there was no coercion or asymmetry of information, and third-party certification will be included. (iv) JUWSIP needs to obtain NOC from the PWD for undertaking construction work on PWD roads, and self-certification by Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat on use of Nagar Panchayat roads. (v) NOC from the concerned authority. for using existing water supply infrastructure (vi) Initiation and completion of due procedures will be reported and ADB approval will be obtained prior to start of construction work.

Appendix 1 17

Photographs

PHOTOGRAPHS OF EXISTING WATER SUPPLY SCHEME OF HUSSAINABAD

Existing Intake well Aeration Fountain

Flocculator Clarifier

Pure Water Sump Existing Elevated Service Reservoir 18 Appendix 1

PHOTOGRAPHS OF LANDS FOR PROPOSED WORK OF HUSSAINABAD WATER SUPPLY SCHEME

Location of Proposed Jack Well Location of Proposed ESR at Anumandal

Location of Proposed ESR at Data Nagar Location of Proposed ESR at Block Office (Japla Chobhe)

Appendix 1 19

PHOTOGRAPHS OF RISING MAIN & DISTRIBUTION NETWORK FOR WATER SUPPLY SCHEME OF HUSSAINABAD

Deori Road Anumandal Road

Field Road Subdivision Office Road

PHOTOGRAPHS OF RISING MAIN & DISTRIBUTION NETWORK FOR WATER SUPPLY SCHEME OF HUSSAINABAD

20 Appendix 1

Ram Bigha Road Madhushal Road

Haidarnagar Road Japla-Barun Road

Community Consultation at Deorikalan Village on 20 January 2021

Appendix 1 21

PHOTOGRAPHS OF COMMUNITY CONSULTATION FOR WATER SUPPLY SCHEME OF HUSSAINABAD

Near Block Office

Japla Choube

Nagar Panchayat Road

22 Appendix 2

Summary of Public Consultations

Minutes of the community consultation held at Hussainabd Nagar Panchayat’s Japla Choube

A community consultation was organised by the Samarth infra-tech Pvt Ltd for the proposed Hussainabad water supply project aided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on today dated 20 May 2018.

Samarth infra-tech representative informed that Hussainabad water supply elevated service reservoir will be constructed at Japla, choube, this water supply project is aided by the ADB which will be implemented by the JUIDCO Ltd. Work will be done in such a way that there will no harm to anybody due to the construction activities and after the laying of pipeline whole of the Hussainabad will get the clean drinking water.

It has been told in the meeting that the place where ESR will be constructed is belong to the government and even some of the people informed in the meeting that land identified for the ESR is belong to the government but fir time being people are doing cultivation on the land but after the crop cutting land will be vacated by the people, there will be no objection from anybody if ESR constructed there.

Proceeding of the meeting:

1. Deepak Paswan: He told that, it will be good, if ESR will be constructed here because of it we will get the clean drinking water. 2. Surendra Shrama: He said that whatever work is being undertaken that should be done on the fast-track basis and quality work should be done. 3. Raju Paswan: He said that from long time I am hearing discussion about this work but nothing has happened till date, therefore work should be started immediately. 4. Amit Kumar: He told that work should be started immediately so that water crisis problem could be eradicated. 5. Kamal Ahmad: He said that work should be started immediately, there will be no problem for land. 6. Ranjan Kumar Choudhary: Work should be started immediately so that we could get the clean drinking water.

Most of the people told that work should be started as soon as possible so that the can get clean drinking water. Meeting ended with the vote of thanks. Appendix 2 23

Minutes of the meeting held at the Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat for the Proposed Hussainabad water Supply project.

A meeting was organised by the representative of the Samarth infra-tech Pvt Ltd at the Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat on dated 21 May 2018 for the proposed water supply project aided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Samarth representative informed about the construction of the Elevated Service reservoir at the Block office for the proposed water supply project aided by the ADB, which will be implemented by the JUIDCO Ltd, there will be no harm to anybody due to the laying of the pipeline.

In meeting it was told that railway line which can be seen at the block office road was being used by the Japla cement factory but after the closure of factory it was abandoned, and it is not being used anymore. Nobody taking care of this and local people also informed that nobody will object if pipeline will cross the abandoned line.

Proceeding of the meeting:

1. Ram Kinkar Singh: He told that railway is abandoned since 1992 and there is no use of it. 2. Raju Choudhary: He told that due to laying of pipeline there will be no problem. 3. Rohit Kumar: He said that there should be any negligence in the work and work should be one on the fast track basis. 4. Akhlesh Yadav: he told that there will be no problem here while doing the work. 5. Jeetu Kumar: There will be no objection people while doing the work. 6. Mukesh Vishwakarma: He said that there will be difficulty while doing the work.

Most of the people told that there will be no problem in execution of the construction work.

Meeting ended with vote of thanks. 24 Appendix 2

Minutes of the Meeting held at Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat for the Proposed Water Supply Project

A meeting was organised by the Samarth representative at Hussainabad Nagar panchayat on dated 21 May 2018 for the proposed water supply project aided by the Asian Development Bank.

First of all, Samarth representative informed that the construction of the water Supply project is aided by the Asian development Bank which will be implemented by the JUIDCO Ltd. Construction work will be done in such a way that there will be no harm to anybody neither in the construction of the ESR nor in the Water Treatment Plant or in the laying of the pipeline from which whole of the Hussainabad will get the clean drinking water.

It was told in the meeting that for the laying of the pipeline digging will be done in the road for one or two days and all the mitigation measures will be taken so that there will be no harm incur to anybody and after the laying of the pipeline trench will be filled immediately. Proceeding of the meeting:

1. Manish Kumar Gupta: He told that, I do not have any objection if pipeline will cross from in-front of my shop. 2. Akash Kumar Mehta: He said that i do not have any objection for the laying of pipeline. 3. Bablu Kumar: He told that I do not have any objection due to the construction work. 4. Shiv bettel Shop: He told that my livelihood should not be affected due to the construction work. 5. Raju Kumar choudhary: He told that my shop should not be affected due to the construction work. 6. Deepak Bettel Shop: He informed that I do not have any objection.

Most of the people told that they do not have any objection due to the work. Meeting ended with the vote of thanks.

Appendix 2 25

Minutes of the Meeting held at Deorikalan village of Hussainabad for the Proposed Water Supply Project

A meeting was organised by the Jharkhand Urban Infrastructure Development company Limited (JUIDCO Ltd) representative at Devrikala village on 20.01.2021 for the proposed water supply project aided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

JUIDCO representative informed that the construction of the water supply project is aided by the ADB which will be implemented by the JUIDCO Ltd. and all the compliances has been completed by the authority and construction work will start very soon after the confirmatory survey. All the work will be done in such a way that there will be no harm to anybody neither in the construction of the ESR nor in the WTP or in the laying of the pipeline from which whole of the Hussainabad will benefit from the clean drinking water.

After hearing regarding the starting of work of water supply scheme all the villagers were very happy and they said that they are eagerly waiting for the project so that we could get clean and hygienic water for drinking and other purposes . It was told in the meeting that for the laying of the pipeline digging will be done in the road for one or two days and all the mitigation measures will be taken so that there will be no harm incur to anybody and after the laying of the pipeline trench will be filled immediately. Proceeding of the meeting:

Ranjan Ram said that local labourer should be given priority in the employment then JUIDCO representative informed them that contractor will be given direction to employ local labours force in project as much as possible.

Vijay Pandey said that it is almost four years when project came into existence but still, waiting for the proper water supply scheme.

Jayguru Singh said that project should be constructed as early as possible because in summer we face lot of problem regarding clean drinking water. JUIDCO representative informed now waiting period is over we will launch the project very soon.

Ramdhani Ram said that project should be constructed in such way local people should not be affected because we have seen road digged and left open for longer periods so it should not be happened in this project.

Ashok Kumar asked that how many hours water will be provided then JUIDCO representative informed that project has been design for 24*7.

Ajit Singh asked from the JUIDCO team that what will be the charges for the water supply then JUIDCO representative informed that it will be as per the government rule and it wil be minimal so that everybody can pay.

Sanjay Ram asked the JUIDCO team that each and mohalla will be covered in this project then JUIDCO representative informed them that each Mohalla will be covered in this and data has been collected and design has been made accordingly.

26 Appendix 2

Rajendrababu Singh asked the JUIDCO team that what project completion period for this project then JUIDCO representative informed them that project completion periods is for two years.

Manoj Singh asked the JUIDCO team that contract has been awarded to the contractor or not then JUIDCO representative has informed them that contractor has been selected and we are in process of giving award letter.

Raghuraj Singh said that in busy area work should be done in such a manner so that day to day life of the people should not hampered.

Local people said that project should be launched as soon as possible so that scarcity of clean water could be eradicated from the area.

All the local people were very happy after hearing contractor has been selected work will be started very soon they thanked the team finally project is finalised.

Meeting ended with vote of thanks.

Appendix 2 27

28 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 29

30 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 31

32 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 33

34 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 35

36 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 37

38 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 39

40 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 41

42 Appendix 3

Appendix 3 43

Details of WTP and ESRs in Hussainabad Area of Government Sl. Project Area Req. Land Available at Khasara

No Component Location Ownership (acres) The Location (Acres) No. Khata No. Photo of Land 1.

Hussainabad Intake Debri Kala Nagar 0.1 45.55 542 Arrangement Panchayat

2.

Rampur urfa WTP Government 4856.22 1.2 98/75 14/15 Mehadinagar

3.

ESR At Japla Dharhara Government 890.3 0.22 192 16 Anumandal

4.

ESR at Data Japla Chaube Government 890.3 0.22 431 219 Nagar

5.

ESR at Saidabad Government 890.3 0.22 523 52 Block office

44 Appendix 3(a)

NOC from Department of Water Resource, GOJ

NOC provided by Department of Water Resource, GOJ to JUIDCO for extracting 8.538 MLD water for the proposed project Water Supply in Hussainabad Town.

Appendix 3(b) 45

Letter of Request from JUIDCO for Intake Arrangements

Letter of Request from JUIDCO to Hussainabad Nagar Panchayat for obtaining NOC and transfer of the identified land parcel to UD&HD for Intake well. The identified land parcel is on the left side on the old intake point. Mouza: Dabri Kala, Thana: 357, Khata: 542, Plot No.: 2168, Type of land: sand, non-farm land. Land requirement:0.1 acres

46 Appendix 4

NOC from District Land Revenue Office for WTP and Three ESRs

NOC provided by Office of Additional District Collector, Land Revenue Department, GoJ for the identified land parcels for three ESRs and the WTP. Land area required for WTP is 1.20 acres and 0.22 acres for each of the 2 ESRs and 0.20 acres for another ESR. Also the process of land transfer has been initiated.

Appendix 5(a) 47

Request for Permission for Railway Crossing of Raw Water and Clear Water Mains by UD&HD

48 Appendix 5(a)

Permission Letter from Division Engineer (II), Eat Central Railway, Mughalsarai Division

Appendix 6 49

Details of Distribution Network

50 Appendix 6

Appendix 6 51

52 Appendix 6

Appendix 6 53

54 Appendix 6

Appendix 6 55

56 Appendix 6

Appendix 6 57

58 Appendix 6

Appendix 6 59

60 Appendix 6

Appendix 6 61