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Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China
Entropy 2014, 16, 6313-6337; doi:10.3390/e16126313 OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy Article Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China Xixi Chen 1, Tao Hu 1, Fu Ren 1,2,*, Deng Chen 1, Lan Li 1 and Nan Gao 1 1 School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (N.G.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geographical Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel: +86-27-87664557; Fax: +86-27-68778893. External Editor: Hwa-Lung Yu Received: 20 July 2014; in revised form: 31 October 2014 / Accepted: 26 November 2014 / Published: 1 December 2014 Abstract: Hubei Province is the hub of communications in central China, which directly determines its strategic position in the country’s development. Additionally, Hubei Province is well-known for its diverse landforms, including mountains, hills, mounds and plains. This area is called “The Province of Thousand Lakes” due to the abundance of water resources. Geographical names are exclusive names given to physical or anthropogenic geographic entities at specific spatial locations and are important signs by which humans understand natural and human activities. In this study, geographic information systems (GIS) technology is adopted to establish a geodatabase of geographical names with particular characteristics in Hubei Province and extract certain geomorphologic and environmental factors. -
The Causes and Effects of the Development of Semi-Competitive
Central European University The Causes and Effects of the Development of Semi-Competitive Elections at the Township Level in China since the 1990s By Hairong Lai Thesis submitted in fulfillment for the degree of PhD, Department of Political Science, Central European University, Budapest, January 2008 Supervisor Zsolt Enyedi (Central European University) External Supervisor Maria Csanadi (Hungarian Academy of Sciences) CEU eTD Collection PhD Committee Tamas Meszerics (Central European University) Yongnian Zheng (Nottingham University) 1 Contents Summary..........................................................................................................................................4 Acknowledgements..........................................................................................................................6 Statements........................................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................8 1.1 The literature on elections in China ....................................................................................8 1.2 Theories on democratization .............................................................................................15 1.3 Problems in the existing literature on semi-competitive elections in China .....................21 1.4 Agenda of the current research..........................................................................................26 -
China's Postal Services
Studies on the Changing Postal Marketplace: Vol. 1 China’s Postal Services: Which Path Forward? Jessica Ciccone Adams and Don Soifer June 2014 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY T his report represents the first in a series examining the postal and delivery sectors of the world’s major economies. It focuses on China’s postal services, market dynamics and the extent to which the needs of household and business consumers are being met. China was selected as the first post to review due to its significant market presence and growing influence, with China Post revenue exceeding 97 billion yuan (US $15 billion), and delivering nearly 2.4 billion pieces during the first half of 2012. While China Post has realized significant growth in both postal and non-postal revenue, it has largely ignored trends that have characterized the reform strategies of other national posts. For example: • Service standards such as those published by postal operators in most industrialized countries do not exist for China Post, whose annual report instead publishes numbers of complaints received and the results of customer surveys on satisfaction and perceptions of improvement. • Regulation by an independent regulatory authority, with delineated separation between operational and regulatory responsibilities. • Draft regulations introduced in 2013 would impose new fees on private delivery operators, with no evident link to the proceeds contributing to either improvements in service quality or increased liberalization to expand consumer options. • Deregulation of the postal monopoly. Laws that create and protect postal monopolies have tended to result in decreased delivery performance and increased costs, to the detriment of the consumer. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Experiences from Wastewater Treatment in the Hilly Areas in Sichuan
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Experiences from wastewater treatment in the hilly areas in Sichuan To cite this article: X Liu and Y Guo 2019 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 344 012107 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 170.106.33.14 on 26/09/2021 at 00:25 The 5th International Conference on Water Resource and Environment (WRE 2019) IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 344 (2019) 012107 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/344/1/012107 Experiences from wastewater treatment in the hilly areas in Sichuan X Liu1 and Y Guo2,3 1Chengdu No. 20 Middle School, No. 6 Outer West Chadianzihengjie Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610036, China 2College of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 288 Jianshe Road, Dujiangyan, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611830, China E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. In recent years, measures have been taken against rural environmental problems, and remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of sewage treatment facilities, but there are still some problems. This paper takes three small sewage treatment facilities in the hilly areas of Sichuan as the research object, through field research and data collection, statistical analysis and analysis of various facilities, combined with actual use, the corresponding optimization development proposals are summed up to optimize the utilization efficiency of the facilities and improve the living environment in the rural areas. The results show that the combination of A2O+MBBR is more suitable for the economy and performance at Sichuan hilly areas, but other options can be selected according to different situations to achieve the best results. -
FCR(2021-22)9 on 7 May 2021
For discussion FCR(2021-22)9 on 7 May 2021 ITEM FOR FINANCE COMMITTEE CAPITAL INVESTMENT FUND HEAD 972 – TRADING FUNDS Subhead 115 Other investments - Post Office Trading Fund Members are invited to approve a commitment of $4,611.3 million as trading fund capital from the Capital Investment Fund to the Post Office Trading Fund to finance the redevelopment of the Air Mail Centre of Hongkong Post. PROBLEM The Government plans to redevelop the Air Mail Centre (AMC) of Hongkong Post (HKP) located at the Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA). With advanced design, expanded capacity equipped with intelligent technologies and up-to-date machineries, the redeveloped AMC will operate with enhanced efficiency in meeting the demand for cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) postal services of the booming e-commerce industry and contributing to developing the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) as a postal and logistics hub for the country. PROPOSAL 2. We propose to create a commitment to enable the injection of $4,611.3 million as trading fund capital from the Capital Investment Fund (CIF) to the Post Office Trading Fund (POTF) to fund the redevelopment project. The proposed appropriation of funds from the CIF to the POTF will be subject to the approval by the Legislative Council (LegCo) of a resolution to be moved by the Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development. /JUSTIFICATION ….. FCR(2021-22)9 Page 2 JUSTIFICATION Continuous Growth of CBEC 3. The global CBEC has been continuously developing and rapidly expanding in the past decade. Online trading and shopping has become part of the daily life of people and merchants around the world. -
In Search of Direction After Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiments in China
China Perspectives 2010/2 | 2010 Gao Xingjian and the Role of Chinese Literature Today In Search of Direction After Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiments in China Dong Lisheng Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/5274 DOI : 10.4000/chinaperspectives.5274 ISSN : 1996-4617 Éditeur Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 juin 2010 ISSN : 2070-3449 Référence électronique Dong Lisheng, « In Search of Direction After Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiments in China », China Perspectives [En ligne], 2010/2 | 2010, mis en ligne le 01 juin 2013, consulté le 28 octobre 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/5274 ; DOI : 10.4000/chinaperspectives.5274 © All rights reserved Articles s e v In Search of Direction i a t c n i e After Two Decades of Local h p s c r Democratic Experiments e p in China DONG LISHENG Assessment of the implications of experiments with village committee elections since 1987 has changed. In 2006, direct town elections were categorically forbidden, but in 2008 public nomination and public selection were resumed in Guiyang City for district and deputy municipal leaders. The paper explores the rationale behind the decisions and concludes that a strategic choice is pending within the central leadership. The macro-context expressed an official line that repeated the Party’s stance of 20 years earlier: its work and its focus would remain on eco - rior to the 17 th National Congress of the Chinese nomic development, based on the two pillars of keeping a Communist Party in October 2007, a heated debate tight lid on political reform while furthering economic reform Pwas underway among officials and scholars on the and opening. -
CHN33885 – Three Gorges Dam – Protests – Bilharzia
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN33885 Country: China Date: 16 October 2008 Keywords: China – CHN33885 – Three Gorges Dam – Protests – Bilharzia This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1.What is the measurement “mu”? 2. Information about the Three Gorges Dam, and forced acquisition of land, including compensation payable to displaced migrants. 3. Information about the worm parasite – Bilharzia. 4. Information about Hong Yunzhou, Tan Guotai, Chen Yichun, Zhou Zhirong and Fu Xiancai. 5. Is there any record of protests re the displaced migrants? RESPONSE 1.What is the measurement “mu”? A mu is a land measure equal to 0.067 hectares. Thus 100,000 mu is 6,700 hectares (‘China quintuples arable land use tax’ 2006, China Daily, 6 December http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-12/06/content_6303895.htm – Accessed 16 April 2008 – Attachment 1). 2. Information about the Three Gorges Dam, and forced acquisition of land, including compensation payable to displaced migrants. The Three Gorges Dam, located in Hubei Province, is the world’s largest dam and will be fully operational in 2009. -
Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway Development – Resettlement Action Plan Monitoring Report No
Resettlement Monitoring Report Project Number: 35354 April 2010 PRC: Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway Development – Resettlement Action Plan Monitoring Report No. 1 Prepared by: CIECC Overseas Consulting Co., Ltd Beijing, PRC For: Ministry of Railways This report has been submitted to ADB by the Ministry of Railways and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. The People’s Republic of China ADB Loan Lanzhou—Chongqing RAILWAY PROJECT EXTERNAL MONITORING & EVALUATION OF RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN Report No.1 Prepared by CIECC OVERSEAS CONSULTING CO.,LTD April 2010 Beijing 10 ADB LOAN EXTERNAL Monitoring Report– No. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 4 OVERVIEW..................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. PROJECT BRIEF DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................7 2. PROJECT AND RESETTLEMENT PROGRESS ................................................................................................10 2.1 PROJECT PROGRESS ...............................................................................................................................10 2.2 LAND ACQUISITION, HOUSE DEMOLITION AND RESETTLEMENT PROGRESS..................................................10 3. MONITORING AND EVALUATION .................................................................................................................14 -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Securing the Belt and Road Initiative: China's Evolving Military
the national bureau of asian research nbr special report #80 | september 2019 securing the belt and road initiative China’s Evolving Military Engagement Along the Silk Roads Edited by Nadège Rolland cover 2 NBR Board of Directors John V. Rindlaub Kurt Glaubitz Matt Salmon (Chairman) Global Media Relations Manager Vice President of Government Affairs Senior Managing Director and Chevron Corporation Arizona State University Head of Pacific Northwest Market East West Bank Mark Jones Scott Stoll Co-head of Macro, Corporate & (Treasurer) Thomas W. Albrecht Investment Bank, Wells Fargo Securities Partner (Ret.) Partner (Ret.) Wells Fargo & Company Ernst & Young LLP Sidley Austin LLP Ryo Kubota Mitchell B. Waldman Dennis Blair Chairman, President, and CEO Executive Vice President, Government Chairman Acucela Inc. and Customer Relations Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. U.S. Navy (Ret.) Quentin W. Kuhrau Chief Executive Officer Charles W. Brady Unico Properties LLC Honorary Directors Chairman Emeritus Lawrence W. Clarkson Melody Meyer Invesco LLC Senior Vice President (Ret.) President The Boeing Company Maria Livanos Cattaui Melody Meyer Energy LLC Secretary General (Ret.) Thomas E. Fisher Long Nguyen International Chamber of Commerce Senior Vice President (Ret.) Chairman, President, and CEO Unocal Corporation George Davidson Pragmatics, Inc. (Vice Chairman) Joachim Kempin Kenneth B. Pyle Vice Chairman, M&A, Asia-Pacific (Ret.) Senior Vice President (Ret.) Professor, University of Washington HSBC Holdings plc Microsoft Corporation Founding President, NBR Norman D. Dicks Clark S. Kinlin Jonathan Roberts Senior Policy Advisor President and Chief Executive Officer Founder and Partner Van Ness Feldman LLP Corning Cable Systems Ignition Partners Corning Incorporated Richard J. -
Genomic Surveillance: Inside China's DNA Dragnet
Genomic surveillance Inside China’s DNA dragnet Emile Dirks and James Leibold Policy Brief Report No. 34/2020 About the authors Emile Dirks is a PhD candidate in political science at the University of Toronto. Dr James Leibold is an Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Politics, Media and Philosophy at La Trobe University and a non-resident Senior Fellow at ASPI. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Danielle Cave, Derek Congram, Victor Falkenheim, Fergus Hanson, William Goodwin, Bob McArthur, Yves Moreau, Kelsey Munro, Michael Shoebridge, Maya Wang and Sui-Lee Wee for valuable comments and suggestions with previous drafts of this report, and the ASPI team (including Tilla Hoja, Nathan Ruser and Lin Li) for research and production assistance with the report. ASPI is grateful to the Institute of War and Peace Reporting and the US State Department for supporting this research project. What is ASPI? The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non-partisan think tank. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. ASPI is responsible for informing the public on a range of strategic issues, generating new thinking for government and harnessing strategic thinking internationally. ASPI International Cyber Policy Centre ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre (ICPC) is a leading voice in global debates on cyber and emerging technologies and their impact on broader strategic policy. The ICPC informs public debate and supports sound public policy by producing original empirical research, bringing together researchers with diverse expertise, often working together in teams.