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Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Project Proposal for Transforming Grabouw, Western Cape, Into A
Project Proposal for Transforming Grabouw, Western Cape, into a Sustainable Community By Gareth Haysom Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy, in the School of Public Management and Planning at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Professor Mark Swilling December 2007 I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or part submitted it at any university for a degree. Signature: ………………………………… Date: ………………………………. 2 Copyright © 2007 Stellenbosch University Abstract Cities and in particular, secondary cities are fast emerging as the dominant form of human settlement. Considering the anticipated growth in the population and the expected global economic growth, what role will cities play in addressing the core issues pertaining to sustainable development? Will cities be able to address these issues at all? Addressing the sustainability of cities is about focussing on addressing the key issues of form and function. These, coupled with the specific social interactions, the cultural and political actions, are the drivers that need to be harnessed, integrated and reworked if cities are to be sustainable in any way. Without a collective and concerted drive to make direct inputs into the three main drivers of a city; planning and design, the resource use and inputs and the social interactions within cities, no efforts to address the hope of leaving legacies of resources for future generations will be realised. If these efforts do not originate in, and grow out of cities, cities will not support, but rather undermine, any attempts at achieving sustainable development. -
Annex VIII Casestudy0105 Palmiet South Africa
IEA Hydropower Implementing Agreement Annex VIII Hydropower Good Practices: Environmental Mitigation Measures and Benefits Case study 01-05: Biological Diversity - Palmiet Pumped Storage Power Plant, South Africa Key Issues: 1-Biological Diversity 12-Benefits due to Dam Function Climate Zone: Csb: Humid Subtropical (Mediterranean) Subjects: - Project Implementation in the Cape Floral Kingdom - Inter-Catchment Transfer of Water Effect: - Conservation of the Cape Floral Kingdom - Conservation of Indigenous Fish Species Project Name: Palmiet Pumped Storage Power Plant Country: South Africa Implementing Party & Period - Project: Eskom Holding Ltd. & Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF) 1983 (commencement of construction) - - Good Practice: Eskom Holding Ltd. & Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF) 1983 - Key Words: Cape Floral Kingdom (Fynbos), Biosphere Reserves, Environmental Impact Control Plan, Stakeholders, Palmiet Visitors Centre Abstract: The scheme is unique that it is located in the Kogelberg National Forest, part of the smallest and most diverse of the world’s six floral kingdoms – the Cape Floral Kingdom. The Palmiet Committee, a multi-disciplinary team including an independent environmental consultancy, was formed at the earliest planning stage. The overall approach was to implement environmental impact controls from the very outset, then rigorously follow them through the entire construction process. This proved an effective and economically viable approach. 1. Outline of the Project The Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme is situated on the Palmiet River in the Western Province of the Republic of South Africa. The scheme comprises two dams, the lower Kogelberg Dam on the Palmiet River south of Grabouw and the upper Rockview Dam on the watershed between the Palmiet and Steenbras rivers. -
South Africa Motorcycle Tour
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Good Hope: South Africa Motorcycle Tour (M-ID: 2658) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2658-good-hope-south-africa-motorcycle-tour from €4,890.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 16 days 01/28/2022 - 02/11/2022 15 days Pure Cape region - a pure South Africa tour to enjoy: 2,500 kilometres with fantastic passes between coastal, nature and wine-growing landscapes. Starting with the world famous "Chapmans Peak" it takes as a start or end point on our other South Africa tours. It is us past the "Cape of Good Hope" along the beautiful bays situated directly on Beach Road in Sea Point. Today it is and beaches around Cape Town. Afterwards the tour runs time to relax and discover Cape Town. We have dinner through the heart of the wine growing areas via together in an interesting restaurant in the city centre. Franschhoek to Paarl. Via picturesque Wellington and Tulbagh we pass through the fruit growing areas of Ceres Day 3: to the Cape of Good Hope (Winchester Mansions to the enchanted Cederberg Mountains. The vastness of Hotel) the Klein Karoo offers simply fantastic views on various Today's stage, which we start right after the handover and passes towards Montagu and Oudtshoorn. Over the briefing on GPS and motorcycles, takes us once around the famous Swartberg Pass we continue to the dreamy Prince entire Cape Peninsula. Although the round is only about Albert, which was also the home of singer Brian Finch 140 km long, there are already some highlights today. -
Media Release
MEDIA RELEASE Embargo: Immediate Ground-breaking efforts to create new penguin colonies begins Cape Town, 16 December- BirdLife South Africa and CapeNature have taken the first concrete step in an ambitious project to help conserve the African Penguin. The idea of creating new African Penguin colonies has been discussed and planned for a number of years, but now is closer to becoming a reality with work starting on the ground at the De Hoop Nature Reserve. African Penguin numbers have decreased dramatically over the last 60 years, with little sign of slowing despite the best efforts of many stakeholders. The populations on the west coast of South Africa have suffered the most, with an over 60% decrease in the last 20 years. This has been largely driven by decreases in the availability of the penguin’s preferred prey: sardine and anchovy. Since the mid-1990s stocks of the fish, once abundant on the west coast, have shifted south and eastwards, away from the former penguin breeding strongholds. The penguins cannot move with the fish because of a lack of safe breeding sites, and so they struggle to find enough food to feed their chicks and survive. “By helping the penguins to colonise new areas that were previously unavailable to them, we hope to increase their population and decrease the risk to any one colony”, says Christina Hagen, Pamela Isdell Fellow of Penguin Conservation at BirdLife South Africa, who is leading the project. In the mid-2000s, African Penguins naturally attempted to establish a colony at the very eastern edge of the De Hoop Nature Reserve, part not frequented by the public. -
Integrated Development Plan Overstrand Municipality
OVERSTRAND MUNICIPALITY “Centre of Excellence” INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN Final 2012 – 2017 May 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface, Vision, Mission and Strategic Priorities 2 Foreword by Executive Mayor 3 Foreword by Municipal Manager 5 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUD 1.1 Introduction 6 1.2 Legal context 6 1.3 IDP process 6 2. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 2.1 Overstrand Overview 7 2.1.1 Demographics 9 3.1.1 SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS 13 3.2 Status quo per National Key Performance Area 13 3.2.1 Governance & Public Participation 13 3.2.1.1 Political Governance Structure 13 3.2.1.2 Administrative Governance Structure 14 3.2.1.3 Public Accountability 16 3.2.1.4 Overstrand Ward Based Profiles / Survey 17 3.2.2 Municipal Transformation and Organisational Development 17 3.2.2.1 Occupational Levels – Race 17 3.2.2.2 HR Policies and Plans 18 3.2.2.3 Vacancy Rate 19 3.2.3 Basic Service Delivery 19 3.2.3.1 Basic Service Delivery challenges 19 3.2.4 Local Economic Development 22 3.2.5 Municipal Financial Viability and Management 23 4. STRATEGIC DIRECTIVES 4.1 Five year IDP and its strategic focus and direction 24 4.2 Putting programmes / plans / strategy into actions per Key Performance Area 25 5. FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF MUNICIPAL ACTIVITIES 5.1 Linkage of Strategic Priorities/Objectives with Functional Areas/Services 71 5.2 Description of Functional Areas 71 6. LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 7. OVERSTRAND TURNAROUND STRATEGY 7.1 Housing 88 7.2 Water Demand Management 90 7.3 Performance Management 91 7.4 Basic Service Delivery 92 7.5 Supply Chain Management 99 7.6 MFMA 100 8. -
Lotta Berg Western Cape Day Trips
Lotta Berg Western Cape Day Trips 5th to 7th September 2015 (3 days) Cape Rockjumper by Cliff Dorse Day 1, 5th September: West Coast National Park & Darling Hills Loop. After meeting Lotta at 05h30 at the Southern Sun Waterfront Hotel, we were off on our first of three day trips. The weather forecast was perfect with very little wind and temperatures of around 30oC predicted. As such, we decided to do the West Coast first in order to fully optimize the good weather. We arrived at the gate of the West Coast National Park at sunrise, shortly before the gate opened. There we encountered our first birds of the trip, including Bokmakierie, Cape Weaver, Karoo Prinia, and Karoo Scrub Robin. Once in the Park we had good views of Southern Black Korhaan, Karoo Lark and White-backed Mousebird. We proceeded to the small freshwater wetland and bird hide known as Abrahamskraal. Wetland birds included Yellow-billed Duck, Cape Shoveler, Lesser Swamp Warbler and Little Grebe. A pair of confiding White-throated Swallow were building a nest in the hide and they gave exceptional views. We had a Black Crake flying across the reeds before we decided to head on to the popular area for flower displays, before it became too busy. The Flowers did not disappoint and there were fields of multi-coloured flowers in the Postberg section of the Park. When the flower area started to get very congested, we decided to retreat to quieter areas of the park. We had a good lunch at the Geelbek Restaurant before continuing our birding. -
SA's Newest World Heritage Site
Meet your TMNP: Six-day hike MPA declared Park Forum generating INSIDE & from city to PAGE 4 income, Back page Steering Cape Point Committee creating jobs PAGE 2 PAGE 2 PAGE 3 ParkNEWS TABLE MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK • NOVEMBER 2004 SA’s newest World Heritage Site The world has confirmed what Kirstenbosch is the first botanical garden What makes Cape Town’s Capetonians have always known — the to be included in a Natural World Heritage Table Mountain National Park is worthy of Site. National Park so special? Mountains of quartzitic sandstone plunging World Heritage Status Says Brett Myrdal, Park Manager for into wild oceans characterise the Table In June this year the Cape Floristic TMNP, “Cape Town now has two World Mountain National Park which covers an Region (CFR) was declared to be: “of uni- Heritage Sites — TMNP, together with area of around 24 500 hectares and 1 000 versal significance to all humanity” and was Kirstenbosch, and Robben Island. This gift km2 of marine and coastal area. The Park inscribed as a Natural World Heritage Site. of global acknowledgement by UNESCO alone is home to around 2 282 species of The site is made up of eight separate areas in our 10th year of freedom symbolizes fynbos plants some of which are endemic that are considered to be representative the unity of our natural and cultural herit- to specific areas of the Park. These fynbos samples of the entire region. The areas are age.” ecosystems are home to many animals managed by different authorities. all of which depend on each other for Why is the CFR unique? survival. -
DE HOOP VLEI SOUTH AFRICA Information Sheet for the Site
DE HOOP VLEI SOUTH AFRICA Information sheet for the site designated to the List of Wetlands of International Importance in terms of the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat South African Wetlands Conservation Programme Document No 24/21/3/3/3/1 (1975) Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Private Bag X447 PRETORIA 0001 South Africa ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DE HOOP VLEI: RAMSAR DATA SHEET 1. COUNTRY SOUTH AFRICA 2. DATE OF COMPILATION December 1984 3. REFERENCE NUMBER 1ZA001 4. COMPILER 4.1 Name: Mr C. J. Burgers 4.2 Address: Jonkershoek Nature Conservation Station Private Bag 5014 Stellenbosch 7600 South Africa. Telephone no: (02231)-70111 5. NAME OF WETLAND De Hoop Vlei 6. DATE OF RAMSAR DESIGNATION 12 March 1975 7. GEOGRAPHICAL CO-ORDINATES South 3424' to 3430' East 2018' to 2026' Map number: 1:50 000 3420 AD Wydgelëe 8. GENERAL LOCATION Bredasdorp - 65 km Boundaries: The main body of De Hoop Vlei between the causeway at Apolsvlei in the north and Die Mond in the south. 9. AREA (ha) Main body of De Hoop Vlei ca 750 ha when full. The surface area of the lake when full is 6,2 km2. 10. WETLAND TYPE Variable from type 17 to 18 (Salt lake/Fresh eutrophic lake) 11. ALTITUDE 4 to 11 metres above sea level depending on depth. 12. OVERVIEW OF SITE The lake is 18 km long and 0,5 km wide on average with a surface area of ca 750 ha when full. The depth of the lake is very variable from a maximum of 7 m during periods of flooding (only twice this century) to nearly completely dry (at least once this century) (Butcher, 1984). -
Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook 2017
WESTERN CAPE BIODIVERSITY SPATIAL PLAN HANDBOOK Drafted by: CapeNature Scientific Services Land Use Team Jonkershoek, Stellenbosch 2017 Editor: Ruida Pool-Stanvliet Contributing Authors: Alana Duffell-Canham, Genevieve Pence, Rhett Smart i Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook 2017 Citation: Pool-Stanvliet, R., Duffell-Canham, A., Pence, G. & Smart, R. 2017. The Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook. Stellenbosch: CapeNature. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The compilation of the Biodiversity Spatial Plan and Handbook has been a collective effort of the Scientific Services Section of CapeNature. We acknowledge the assistance of Benjamin Walton, Colin Fordham, Jeanne Gouws, Antoinette Veldtman, Martine Jordaan, Andrew Turner, Coral Birss, Alexis Olds, Kevin Shaw and Garth Mortimer. CapeNature’s Conservation Planning Scientist, Genevieve Pence, is thanked for conducting the spatial analyses and compiling the Biodiversity Spatial Plan Map datasets, with assistance from Scientific Service’s GIS Team members: Therese Forsyth, Cher-Lynn Petersen, Riki de Villiers, and Sheila Henning. Invaluable assistance was also provided by Jason Pretorius at the Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, and Andrew Skowno and Leslie Powrie at the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Patricia Holmes and Amalia Pugnalin at the City of Cape Town are thanked for advice regarding the inclusion of the BioNet. We are very grateful to the South African National Biodiversity Institute for providing funding support through the GEF5 Programme towards layout and printing costs of the Handbook. We would like to acknowledge the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan Steering Committee, specifically Mervyn Lotter, for granting permission to use the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan Handbook as a blueprint for the Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook. -
Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Western Cape, South Africa
TRIP REPORT SOUTH AFRICA: GAUTENG, MPUMALANGA, AND WESTERN CAPE CUSTOM TOUR JULY/AUGUST 2016 By Dylan Vasapolli and Matt Prophet Pink-billed Lark (Spizocorys conirostris) was one of the many lark species seen. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | T R I P R E P O R T Custom Tour Gauteng and Cape Province 2016 TOUR ITINERARY 20th July – North-eastern Gauteng 21st July – Southern Gauteng to Wakkerstroom 22nd July – Wakkerstroom to Dullstroom 23rd July – Dullstroom to Gauteng 6th August – Cape Town to the Tankwa Karoo 7th August – Tankwa Karoo 8th August – Tankwa Karoo to Breede River croplands and De Hoop Nature Reserve 9th August – Breede River croplands to Wilderness - Garden Route 10th August – Wilderness area 11th August – Wilderness to Cape Town OVERVIEW This custom tour was specially designed for two clients to obtain sightings of specific bird species which they wished to see within South Africa. The tour focused on the broad-leaved woodlands in northern Gauteng, the high altitudinal grasslands of the Highveld plateau, and the Tankwa Karoo, De Hoop Nature Reserve, and the Garden Route in the Western Cape. A total of 260 bird species where seen and three heard only, and 12 mammal species were recorded for the tour. This report details the day-to-day highlights during the tour and does not detail every single species which was seen. The trip lists at the end of the report include all species that where seen and heard by both the participants and the guides. THE TOUR Day 1, 20th July. North-eastern Gauteng After an early start, meeting and collecting Simon and Rahat well before dawn, we made our way northward and were in position at first light at the stakeout where we would try for Red- chested Flufftail. -
12-Day West Coast, Tanqua Karoo, Wilderness, and Cape Peninsula Custom Tour 31 March – 10 April 2017
12-day West Coast, Tanqua Karoo, Wilderness, and Cape Peninsula Custom Tour 31 March – 10 April 2017 By Wian van Zyl Knysna Turaco – Turaco corythaix www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | T R I P R E P O R T 12-day Western Cape Custom Tour March/April 2017 Itinerary Date Location Overnight 30-Mar-17 Cape Town Fernwood Manor (Cape Town) 31-Mar-17 West Coast Mountain Mist (Aurora) 1-Apr-17 Tanqua Karoo Sothemba Lodge (Tanqua Karoo) 2-Apr-17 Tanqua Karoo Sothemba Lodge (Tanqua Karoo) 3-Apr-17 Tanqua Karoo Mudlark Riverfront Lodge (Infanta) 4-Apr-17 Agulhas Plains Mudlark Riverfront Lodge (Infanta) 5-Apr-17 Agulhas Plains Kingfisher Country House (Wilderness) 6-Apr-17 Wilderness Kingfisher Country House (Wilderness) 7-Apr-17 Wilderness Simon’ s Town Quayside Hotel (Simon’s Town) 8-Apr-17 Simon’s Town Simon’ s Town Quayside Hotel (Simon’s Town) 9-Apr-17 Simon’s Town Simon’ s Town Quayside Hotel (Simon’s Town) 10-Apr-17 Simon’s Town Departure Overview This tour started along the west coast of South Africa, where the ocean and beaches meet the world-famous Fynbos plant kingdom. Here in the endemic-rich Western Cape Province of South Africa there is a lot of interesting and marvelous birding to be had. As we broke off from the west coast we made way for the interior of the province known as the Tanqua Karoo. Here the semi-arid landscape provides a surprising amount of birds and small mammals one wouldn’t expect in an area such as this.