DOCSLIB.ORG

CXJKS (Revised Copy-2018)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CXJKS (Revised Copy-2018) 10 天南疆喀什天山南麓风情之旅 (CXJKS) 第五天 ：库车 - 阿克苏 （ 早午晚餐 ） 独家精彩领先呈献 ： • 早餐后，参观 苏巴什古城 ，之后前往游览 天山神木园 ，神 V 南疆石油城市-库尔勒 ：铁门关 , 博斯腾湖 秘大峡谷正处在当今中国九大影视基地之一的克孜利亚胜 V 塔克拉玛干大沙漠 －闻名于世的 沙漠公路 ，沙漠中不屈 景中。庞大的红色山体群经亿万年的风剥雨蚀，洪流冲刷， 不挠的英雄树-胡杨林 形成纵横交错，层叠有序的垅脊与沟槽，远看如诗如画， V 库车-天山神秘大峡谷 状若“布达拉宫”，仙天琼阁；近瞧若人似物，如梦似幻， V 新疆最大的石窟寺 —克孜尔千佛洞 惟妙惟肖，神韵万端。令人有鬼斧神工，奇景天成之慨叹。 V 阿克苏-天山神木园 尤以谷口处的三座山体（乃头山、丽人山、佛面山）最为 壮观。特别在夕阳斜射，朝霞映山，极目远眺，色艳红天， V 世界屋脊-帕米尔高原风光 无进店，无自费 V 著名的高山湖泊-卡拉库里湖 大有不是火焰山，胜似火焰山之奇感。游毕续程前往南疆 V 中国最大的清真寺-艾提尕尔清真寺 重镇-阿克苏。 第六天 ：阿克苏 -和田 (早午晚餐 ) 温馨安排 ：全程当地4-5*酒店 • 今日我们将穿越素有“死亡之海“之称的 塔克拉玛干大沙 漠，行驶在闻名于世的 沙漠公路 上，观赏沙漠中的生命之 河塔里木河 ，沙漠中不屈不挠的英雄树 胡杨林 ；了解胡杨 树千年的沧桑。塔克拉玛干大沙漠位于塔里木盆地中央， 第一天 : 新加坡 Q 转机城市 Q 乌鲁木齐 （晚餐 ) 是中国最大的沙漠，可以在 沙漠观景台 拍照留念。游毕前 • 依时齐集樟宜国际机场，乘搭豪华客机经转机城市飞往 往驰名中外的玉石之乡 -和田。 新疆维吾尔自治区首府、丝绸之路上“优美的牧场”-乌 鲁木齐 。抵达后由当地专业导游迎接，送往酒店休息。 第七天 ：和田 - 喀什 (早午晚餐 ) • 早餐后前往游览 核桃树王 ；之后途径 玉龙喀什河 ，乘车赴 中国西部边陲重镇 喀什 ，欣赏沿途风光。喀什是中国最西 第二天 ：乌鲁木齐 - 库尔勒 (早午晚餐 ) 端的城市，为国家历史文化名城之一。位于新疆维吾尔自 • 早餐后 ,乘车前往南疆石油城市 -库尔勒。又称为香梨之乡， 治区西南部喀什地区，帕米尔高原和塔里木盆地的交接处。 位于天山南麓、塔里木盆地 的东北边缘。远观 盐湖风光 ， 喀什历来是新疆南部的第一大城，是天山以南地区的政治、 经济、文化和交通中心。 途经 达板城风力发电站 ，之后游览 铁门关 ，这是历史上 丝绸之路翻越天山必经之道，亦是兵家剧险扼守的要地， 唐代边塞诗人岑参留有「题铁门关楼」和「宿铁门关西 第八天 ：喀什 - 卡拉库里湖 - 喀什 （ 早午晚餐 ） • 今天乘车沿中巴公路欣赏“世界屋脊”帕米尔高原风光 ， 馆」二诗。 前往著名的高山湖泊 卡拉库里湖 ；海拔 3600 公尺的高原， 却有面积 10 平方公里的湖泊，雪山环绕，雪峰倒影，湖畔 第三天 : 库尔勒 - 库车 (早午晚餐 ) 是水草茂盛的牧场，雪白草绿，牛羊点点，景致绝美。车 行沿途可欣赏帕米尔高原的美景 盖孜大峡谷 和白沙湖 ，以 • 早餐后，前往 博斯腾湖 ，维吾尔语意为“绿洲”，位于 及柯尔克孜人风情；站在卡拉库里湖边，观赏幽蓝的湖水 中国新疆维吾尔族自治区焉耆盆地东南面博湖县境内， 及慕士塔格峰雪山风光。游毕乘车返回市区。 是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。今天将安排您 乘游船 游 览阿洪口景区 。（*10-12 月博斯腾湖游船停开，将更换 第九天 ：喀什 Q 乌鲁木齐 （ 早午晚餐 ） 为萝布人村寨 ，含电瓶车）。之后前往歌舞之乡-库车, • 早餐后，参观 艾提尕尔清真寺 ；艾提尕尔，意为节日礼拜 沿途欣赏戈壁滩风光。 场所，为中国最大的清真寺，不仅是喀什重要的宗教地， 也是著名的观光景点，接着游览闻名遐尔的 香妃墓 。之后 前往 喀什葛尔老城 ，穿街入巷，不经意间瞥见粗陋的土墙 第四天 ：库车 （早午晚餐 ） 根维吾尔少女艳丽衣裙的一角，深邃的大眼睛在面纱的映 • 今日我们将前往游览 天山神秘大峡谷 。天山神秘大峡谷 衬下更显得灵动而又神秘莫测。参观完毕乘搭内陆班机飞 呈东向西纵深长约 5.5公里，为红褐色岩石经风雕雨刻而 返乌鲁木齐。 成；峡谷曲径通幽，别有洞天，山体千姿百态，峰峦直 插云天，沟中有沟，谷中有谷。南天门、幽灵谷、月牙 第十天 ：乌鲁木齐 Q转机城市 Q 新加坡 （早餐 ） 峡、虎牙桥、魔天洞、雄师泪 ... 等景观造型生动，形态 • 早餐后，告别美丽的新疆，专车送往机场，乘搭豪华客机 逼真。天山神秘大峡谷集雄、险、幽、静、神为一体， 经转机城市飞返温馨家园 -新加坡。愿您与大通旅游共同度 身临其境者无不赞美叫绝。沿途参观 盐水沟雅丹地貌 ， 过一段美好的假期！ 前往新疆最大的石 窟寺 —克孜尔千佛洞 ；克孜尔千佛洞 窟凿于木扎特河谷北岸悬崖上，洞窟的开凿始于公元三 世纪，到八世纪逐渐停止。据考证这里当年香火鼎盛、 特别注明 ： 僧侣逾万。现今留存的精美壁画以凹凸画法驰名中外， • 行程若有变化，将以中国国内旅行社最后安排为准。 有“第二个莫高窟”之称。 • 如果英文行程与中文行程不符，请以中文行程为准。 10Days Exotic South Xinjiang Day6:Akzu—Hotan (BLD) (CXJKS) • After breakfast, we will set off to Hotan along the Desert Highway . Today we cross Takla Makan Desert , the second largest shifting HIGHLIGHTS sand desert in China. On the way, we can see not only the desert V Korla : Iron Gate Pass, Bosten Lake but China’s longest inland river—Tarim River, and the famous V Kucha : Taklamagan Desert Highway , Divers Leaved Poplar Forest (Huyang Lin) as well. Kuqa was the V Tianshan Mystic Grand Canyon center of the Kuchean Kingdom, it was an important center of V Akzu: Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves, No shopping Central Asian trade and Indo-European culture. Poplar is a kind of V Sacred Tree Garden No optional tour amazing tree different from other tall trees, the polar could bear V Kashgar: Karakuri Lake, Id Kah Mosque, extremely drought in the desert, and great tolerance of saline and V Old Town, Abakh Khoja Tomb alkaline. The poplar mainly distributes in south Xinjiang, west Tsaidam Basin and Hexi Corridor. V Hetian: Walnut Tree, Yulong Kashgar River Day7: Hotan—Kashgar (BLD) ACCOMMODATION: Local 4 -5* Hotel throughout • As a bustling center on the southern stretch of the ancient Silk Road, Hotan was one of the three thriving commercial centers in Day 1: Singapore Q Transit City QUrumqi (D) the history of Xinjiang. The ruins of many historical cultural sites still stand in desert. See the Walnut Tree which thrive best in this • Assemble at Changi Airport for your international flight via transit city to Urumqi -the Capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Upon arrival, region. Then coach to Kashgar. As an important trading center of transfer to the hotel. ancient Silk Road, Kashgar is a place with strong tinge of ethnic custom, and rich in historical and natural resources. It is well know Day 2：Urumqi— Korla (BLD) as a top tourist destination in west China. There are so many • In the early morning, drive on to Korla. The city is famous for the fragrant charming places to visit. pear, also the second largest city in Xinjiang. En route, view Salt Lake Day8: Kashgar—KarakuriLake —Kashgar (BLD) from far. Visit the Iron Gate Pass which is just located at the very point • After breakfast, proceed to the famous alpine lake—Karakuri of the ancient Silk Road. The pass was very important in ancient times. Lake, situated at the foot of Mount Muztagata, lies 191 kilometers • Day 3: Korla — Kucha (BLD) from Kashgar. The lake looks as pure as a jade mirror. The snow- covered mountain, green grass and livestock form reflections in the • After breakfast, proceed to Bosten Lake . Lying in Bohu County of Korla, mirror-like water, creating a fair and charming picture. At the southeast of the Yanqi Basin, Bosten Lake is the biggest inland lakeside, there are yurts and frame houses of Tajik ethnic people freshwater lake in China. One of The main scenic spots is A Hong Kou who live in the beauty of the Pamir Plateau . After free excursion, situated along the southwest of the lake. A great deal of lotuses and coach back to Kashgar. reeds grow here. You can enjoy a boat ride at A Hong Kou. Then head Day 9: Kashgar Q Urumqi (BLD) for Kucha. • After breakfast, visit Id Kah Mosque . 'Id Kah' means 'a place of Day 4: Kucha (BLD) praying and celebrating in festivals'. As the biggest mosque in • After breakfast, visit The Mystic Grand Canyon of the Tianshan China, it is a group of old Islamic constructions with strong ethnic style and religious features. Next visit the Abakh Khoja Mountains. Located on the Dushanzi-Kuqa Highway about seventy Tomb , known as the Tomb of Xiang Fei, the only Uyghur kilometers from the Kuqa county seat, this canyon is famous for its concubine among the 41 wives of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing russet rocks formed by wind and rain over millions of years. Next Dynasty (1644-1911). Thereafter, take a stroll along the Kashgar proceed to Kizil Thousand Buddha Cave , located east of Kucha, 70km Old Town . After that, take your domestic flight back to Urumqi. from Kucha downtown. Kizil Caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in Central Asia. It is not only popular among the regular Day10: Urumqi Q Transit City QSingapore (B) • After breakfast, bid farewell to Xinjiang and transfer to the airport tourists but also artists and researchers. There are 236 caves in total for your flight back to Singapore via transit city. We hope you have and was built one century earlier than the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. had an enjoyable time with CTC Travel. Day5:Kucha—Akzu (BLD) • Today, continue your coach journey to Aksu. After a visit to Subashi Remarks: Ruins , we proceed to Tianshan Sacred Tree Garden . Located 37 miles 1. Actual sequence of itinerary is subject to change without northwest of Wensu County, Aksu, Tianshan Sacred Wood Garden prior notice. covers an area of about 99 acres. The vast Gobi and mound are around 2. In the event of discrepancy between Chinese and English the garden, so it is called 'Bright Pearl in Gobi'. There are many kinds of itineraries, refer to the Chinese itinerary. trees including poplars, elms, willows, ash trees, walnuts trees and almonds. All trees are in varied shapes and sizes..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tocharian Texts in Context
    Tocharian Texts in Context International Conference on Tocharian Manuscripts and Silk Road ISBN: Culture, June 25-29th, 2013. 9783944312262 (hb) edited by Melanie Malzahn, Michaël Peyrot, Hannes Fellner and PRICE: Theresa- Susanna Illés $73.00 (hb) DESCRIPTION: PUBLICATION DATE: In June 2013, Tocharian Texts in Context, the first international conference on Tocharian 01 December 2015 (hb) manuscripts and Silk Road culture, was held at the University of Vienna. Studying the two Tocharian languages and their historical and cultural background is impossible in isolation; cooperation with BINDING: neighbouring disciplines is absolutely necessary. Tocharian Texts in Context for the first time Hardback brought together experts from these various fields. This volume is a collection of twenty-three papers that have originated from this conference. The topics of the contributions range from Tocharian PAGES: philology and linguistics to studies on Sanskrit, Old Uyghur, Middle Iranian, historical and 344 archaeological research on the region where Tocharian was spoken, and the history of Silk Road Studies. This broad scope makes the book indispensable for anyone studying Tocharian and its PUBLISHER: cultural context. Hempen Verlag TABLE OF CONTENTS: IMPRINT: Preface Epigrahic Tocharian in Ladakh: the Drangtse Inscription Douglas Q. Adams The colometry Hempen Verlag of Tocharian 4x15-syllable verse Christoph Bross, Dieter Gunkel, and Kevin M. Ryan 'Nevermore' in Tocharian A: towards determining the functions of the word skam Svetlana Burlak and Ilya Itkin READER INTERESTS: Animal husbandry in Ancient Kucha: a historical perspective Ching Chao-jung Manichaeism and Asian and Pacific Studies Tocharian Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst The word-order patterns Troiae qui primus ab oris and Language and Linguistics summa cum dignitate in Latin and Tocharian Olav Hackstein The Tocharian B accent Jay H.
    [Show full text]
  • List 3. Headings That Need to Be Changed from the Machine- Converted Form
    LIST 3. HEADINGS THAT NEED TO BE CHANGED FROM THE MACHINE- CONVERTED FORM The data dictionary for the machine conversion of subject headings was prepared in summer 2000 based on the systematic romanization of Wade-Giles terms in existing subject headings identified as eligible for conversion before detailed examination of the headings could take place. When investigation of each heading was subsequently undertaken, it was discovered that some headings needed to be revised to forms that differed from the forms that had been given in the data dictionary. This occurred most frequently when older headings no longer conformed to current policy, or in the case of geographic headings, when conflicts were discovered using current geographic reference sources, for example, the listing of more than one river or mountain by the same name in China. Approximately 14% of the subject headings in the pinyin conversion project were revised differently than their machine- converted forms. To aid in bibliographic file maintenance, the following list of those headings is provided. In subject authority records for the revised headings, Used For references (4XX) coded Anne@ in the $w control subfield for earlier form of heading have been supplied for the data dictionary forms as well as the original forms of the headings. For example, when you see: Chien yao ware/ converted to Jian yao ware/ needs to be manually changed to Jian ware It means: The subject heading Chien yao ware was converted to Jian yao ware by the conversion program; however, that heading now
    [Show full text]
  • Title Change of Suspension Systems of Daggers and Swords in Eastern
    Change of suspension systems of daggers and swords in eastern Title Eurasia: Its relation to the Hephthalite occupation of Central Asia Author(s) Kageyama, Etsuko Citation ZINBUN (2016), 46: 199-212 Issue Date 2016-03 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/209942 © Copyright March 2016, Institute for Research in Humanities Right Kyoto University. Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University ZINBUN No. 46 2015 Varia Change of suspension systems of daggers and swords in eastern Eurasia: Its relation to the Hephthalite occupation of Central Asia Etsuko KAGEYAMA ABSTRACT: This paper focuses on changes in the suspension systems of daggers and swords in pre- Islamic eastern Eurasia. Previous studies have shown that scabbard slides were used in the Kushan and early Sasanian periods to suspend a sword from a bearer’s waist belt. This method was later replaced by a “two-point suspension system” with which a sword is suspended by two straps and two fixtures attached on its scabbard. Through an examination of daggers and swords represented in Central Asian art, I consider the possibility that the two-point suspension system became prevalent in eastern Eurasia in connection with the Hephthalite occupation of Central Asia from the second half of the fifth century through the first half of the sixth century. KEYWORDS: Hephthalites, Sogdians, Central Asia, bladed weapons, Shōsō-in Etsuko KAGEYAMA is Associate Fellow at Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties. * This paper is based on my article published in Japanese: E. Kageyama, “Change of sus- pension systems of daggers and swords in eastern Eurasia: Its relation to the Hephthalite occupation of Central Asia”, Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 30, 2015, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Image of the Winged Celestial and Its Travels Along the Silk Road
    SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 225 June, 2012 The Image of the Winged Celestial and Its Travels along the Silk Road by Patricia Eichenbaum Karetzky Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form.
    [Show full text]
  • Langdon Warner at Dunhuang: What Really Happened? by Justin M
    ISSN 2152-7237 (print) ISSN 2153-2060 (online) The Silk Road Volume 11 2013 Contents In Memoriam ........................................................................................................................................................... [iii] Langdon Warner at Dunhuang: What Really Happened? by Justin M. Jacobs ............................................................................................................................ 1 Metallurgy and Technology of the Hunnic Gold Hoard from Nagyszéksós, by Alessandra Giumlia-Mair ......................................................................................................... 12 New Discoveries of Rock Art in Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor and Pamir: A Preliminary Study, by John Mock .................................................................................................................................. 36 On the Interpretation of Certain Images on Deer Stones, by Sergei S. Miniaev ....................................................................................................................... 54 Tamgas, a Code of the Steppes. Identity Marks and Writing among the Ancient Iranians, by Niccolò Manassero .................................................................................................................... 60 Some Observations on Depictions of Early Turkic Costume, by Sergey A. Yatsenko .................................................................................................................... 70 The Relations between China and India
    [Show full text]
  • Flyer for Silk Road and NW China Tour 2017
    NZCFS EXPLORE CHINA: THE NORTHWEST/SILK ROAD TOUR October 2017, 21 Days in China Xi’an to Kashgar Explore the ancient historical civilisations and buried cities in the vast Xinjiang Province. Enjoy the culture of the Uighur and other peoples, and travel through dramatic landscapes as we journey east by train and coach along the Old Silk Road into Gansu. Follow the legacy of Rewi Alley and the Bailie school he founded. Highlights include: Xi’an Terracotta warriors Huashan Xinjiang Kashgar animal market Karez underground irrigation site, old Jiaohe ruins - oldest preserved earthen city, bazaar, Turpan Buddhist caves, Kuqa Cross the Taklamakan Desert Hotien jade carving factory Gansu Dunhuang Buddhist Grottos and Crescent Moon Lake, sand dunes Zhangye Danxia landscape Visit Shandan Bailie School and legacies of Rewi Alley Lanzhou City University, Yellow River Park Fully escorted, 4-star twin-share accommodation. All inclusive indicative price $8,500 (subject to currency exchange), includes domestic flights in NZ, all meals, etc., (excludes Chinese visa and insurances). For the daily itinerary please see over ……... For expression of interest and further enquiry, contact [email protected] www.nzchinasociety.org.nz NZCFS EXPLORE CHINA: THE NORTHWEST/SILK ROAD TOUR October 10 to 31 2017, 21 Days in China October 10: Depart NZ Day 11: Korla to Turpan (300km, 4 hrs). Visit Day 1: Arrive Xi’an, wander around Muslim the Kariz underground irrigation system. Stay market and other sites depending on flight in Turpan. arrival time. Stay in Xi’an. Day 12: Day 2: Visit Visit the Terracotta Jiaohe ruins, Warriors, the best- continue to preserved Huashan, old earthen stay at the city in the world, and the museum in Turpan before foot of the passing the most extensive wind energy farm mountain, in China on the way to Urumqi.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Narrative and Iranian
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Narrative and Iranian Identity in the New Persian Renaissance and the Later Perso-Islamicate World DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History by Conrad Justin Harter Dissertation Committee: Professor Touraj Daryaee, Chair Professor Mark Andrew LeVine Professor Emeritus James Buchanan Given 2016 © 2016 Conrad Justin Harter DEDICATION To my friends and family, and most importantly, my wife Pamela ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v CURRICULUM VITAE vi ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2: Persian Histories in the 9th-12th Centuries CE 47 CHAPTER 3: Universal History, Geography, and Literature 100 CHAPTER 4: Ideological Aims and Regime Legitimation 145 CHAPTER 5: Use of Shahnama Throughout Time and Space 192 BIBLIOGRAPHY 240 iii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1 Map of Central Asia 5 iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to all of the people who have made this possible, to those who have provided guidance both academic and personal, and to all those who have mentored me thus far in so many different ways. I would like to thank my advisor and dissertation chair, Professor Touraj Daryaee, for providing me with not only a place to study the Shahnama and Persianate culture and history at UC Irvine, but also with invaluable guidance while I was there. I would like to thank my other committee members, Professor Mark LeVine and Professor Emeritus James Given, for willing to sit on my committee and to read an entire dissertation focused on the history and literature of medieval Iran and Central Asia, even though their own interests and decades of academic research lay elsewhere.
    [Show full text]
  • China Experience Trade and Tours, South Africa and China: Alex Sun, Manager, China Experience Northwest, Cell: (+86) 137 7215 3686
    SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY TOUR OF TIBET AND THE FAR WEST OF CHINA 4 TO 24 SEPTEMBER 2018 This ArchSoc tour builds on the fabulous tour to China’s Sichuan and Gansu provinces in 2015. Our 21-day archaeological, historical, cultural and geological tour by air, road and rail will combine mystical Tibet with oasis cities on the edges of the Gobi and Taklimakan deserts in the far west of China, where ancient kingdoms used to hold sway. In Tibet, the highlights will be the Potala Palace in Lhasa, magnificent monasteries in three centres, stunning views of the world’s highest mountains, geography on a humbling scale and sights lit with spectacular mountain light. We will travel across the vast Qinghai Plateau dotted with yaks and nomad tents, cross high passes draped in colourful prayer flags, and meet a friendly and likeable people. But the highlights will also be spiritual in nature: prayer halls of chanting Buddhist monks, pilgrims murmuring mantras, temples heavy with the aroma of juniper incense, and a level of devotion and faith that seems to belong to an earlier, almost medieval age. Our journey in the far west of China will follow the Silk Route through the Gobi Desert in Gansu province and the Xinjiang-Uyghur Autonomous Region of Jinjiang province that has the Taklimakan Desert as its centrepiece. Our target is China’s westernmost city, Khashgar, where the Karakorum, Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges separate us from Pakistan, Afghanistan and the rest of central Asia, and the north-western city of Urumqi, the largest city in central Asia, where the startling, brightly clothed 3 000-year-old mummies of a Caucasian people will be seen.
    [Show full text]
  • Untangling the Textiles in the Murals: a Study on the Monks’ Robes Depicted in the First Indo-Iranian Style Paintings of Kucha
    ❖ Articles ❖ Untangling the Textiles in the Murals: A Study on the Monks’ Robes depicted in the First Indo-Iranian Style Paintings of Kucha 〈in English〉 Satomi Hiyama SPD Research Fellow, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Visiting Scholar, Ryukoku University 59 ❖ 2018.3 ❖ Journal of World Buddhist Cultures Vol. 1 Abstract In contrast to the author’s last paper published in the previous volume of JWBC which introduced the visual syntax of the Buddhist mural paintings of the ancient Kucha Kingdom, this paper rather focuses on another aspect of these mural paintings as the visual witness of the particular historical, socio-cultural conditions of the region. The specific type of decorative pattern on the monks’ robes depicted in the narrative paintings of a particular style in Kucha is worth special attention. This paper consists of two main sections. The first section charts the geographical and chronological distribution of the depiction of textiles bearing this specific type of decorative pattern. They appear intensively in the Buddhist art in oasis towns from Gansu Province in the east to Bamiyan in the west, which are dated approximately from the middle of the fifth century to the middle of the six century. The second section analyzes the historical, social and ritual background of these depictions. The archaeological find of the textile fragment excavated from the Boma grave and the textual evidence found in the Turfan manuscripts leads to the supposition that these textiles are most probably portrayal of the actual textiles called “Kucha Silk (Qiuci-Jin)” at that time. The reason why textiles with such an outstanding geometric pattern could be accepted in the monastic environment may have to do with the local interpretation of the prescription in the Vinaya that the appropriate robes of monks should look like “the field of Magadha”.
    [Show full text]
  • A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino- Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin
    134 A Mathematic Expression of Art A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino- Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin Mariachiara Gasparini, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Introduction The two main roads around the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang province, China, are commonly referred to as the Northern and Southern Silk Road. Along them once thrived important cities and sacred places, where different artistic influences from various Central Asian cultures had gathered. The northern road, along which the city of Turfan is located, transversed one of the main cross-cultural regions between East and West, which can be defined as Sogdian-Turfanese. It reaches from the city of Samarkand in present Uzbekistan to the area of Dunhuang in Gansu province, China (figure 1).1 Indian, Iranian, Chinese, Turkic and Mongolian Tibetan populations, along with diasporas from small and big heterogeneous ethnic groups, which over the centuries had moved in many directions along the Silk Road network, were among those who created a style that, due to its multi-ethnical features, should be recognized as “Central Asian”. Nevertheless, this term has still not found its rightful place in the history of art. Instead, the style has been labeled as “Chinese”, or sometimes “Iranian”, or “Indian” depending on the scholarly discipline of the studies. However, in the Sogdian-Turfanese context, where languages and religions belonging to western, eastern, northern, and southern regions coalesced, the collaboration of local artisans who emerged from this cultural melting pot made a distinctly Central Asian style recognizable and different from those of the metropolitan and central areas of the great Chinese, Iranian or Indian empires.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kizil Caves As an Terminus Post Quem
    HISTORIA I ŚWIAT, nr 7 (2018) ISSN 2299 - 2464 Adam Lech KUBIK (Siedlce University, Poland) The Kizil Caves as an terminus post quem of the Central and Western Asiatic pear-shape spangenhelm type helmets The David Collection helmet and its place in the evolution of multisegmented dome helmets Keywords: Helmets, Spangenhelme, Lamellar, Asia, Iran, Huns, Turkic Kaganate, China, Korea, Kizil Caves Introduction Over the last few years many new Western Asiatic helmet finds dating to the Sasanian or close post-Sasanian period have been noted1. Unfortunately most of them came from private collections and the archaeological contexts of these precious items have been lost. Many of those, including examples now in various museums, came from what might be called the “improperly made” archaeological excavations which have increased over the last decade in Asia. It is very clear in the territory of the former Soviet Union where many newly published helmets, now stored in museums, were purchased from or were given by metal detectorists, or had been seized by the principal security agencies, border guards, etc. On one hand this means that he have many unidentified items, with no archaeological context from legal/illegal collections, which is extremely hard for arms and armour researchers. On the other the increasing number of such items gives us a chance to track some extremely interesting characteristics and evolutions of arms and armour. The situation is no different when we look at the so-called pear-shape spangenhelm (Fig. 1) type helmets of the 6th-7th CE, so those of K. G IIa, W. G IIIb, T 3b of A.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks Dynamics in the History of Religion
    Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks Dynamics in the History of Religion Editor-in-Chief Volkhard Krech Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany Advisory Board Jan Assmann – Christopher Beckwith – Rémi Brague José Casanova – Angelos Chaniotis – Peter Schäfer Peter Skilling – Guy Stroumsa – Boudewijn Walraven VOLUME 2 Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks Mobility and Exchange within and beyond the Northwestern Borderlands of South Asia By Jason Neelis LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover illustration: Detail of the Śibi Jātaka in a petroglyph from Shatial, northern Pakistan (from Ditte Bandini-König and Gérard Fussman, Die Felsbildstation Shatial. Materialien zur Archäologie der Nordgebiete Pakistans 2. Mainz: P. von Zabern, 1997, plate Vb). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Neelis, Jason Emmanuel. Early Buddhist transmission and trade networks : mobility and exchange within and beyond the northwestern borderlands of South Asia / By Jason Neelis. p. cm. — (Dynamics in the history of religion ; v. 2) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-18159-5 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Buddhist geography—Asia. 2. Trade routes—Asia—History. 3. Buddhists—Travel—Asia. I. Title. II. Series. BQ270.N44 2010 294.3’7209021—dc22 2010028032 ISSN 1878-8106 ISBN 978 90 04 18159 5 Copyright 2011 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    [Show full text]