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Field Trip 2017 Israel
YEP Field Trip 2017 Israel Technology Tour Itinerary YEP – Young Engineers’ Panel 5.11.2017 DAY 1 • Pickup (08:30 AM): Eilat airport and north beach hotel. • Ramon Crater: The world’s largest erosion crater (makhtesh). A landform unique to Israel, Egypt and Sinai desert, it is a large erosion cirque, created 220 million years ago when oceans covered the area. The Ramon Crater measures 40 km in length and between 2 and 10km in width, shaped like a long heart, and forms Israel’s largest national park, the Ramon Nature Reserve. • Ramon Visitors Center, located on the edge of Makhtesh Ramon is overlooking the Crater. It displays the geography, geology, flora, fauna and history of the region from prehistoric to modern times. A film explains how the Makhtesh was formed and a three-dimensional interactive model helps bring home an understanding of the topography of this unique region. • Sde Boker kibbutz is famous as the home of David Ben Gurion, Israel’s first Prime Minister whose home is now a museum open to the public, and is the feature of a number of supporting exhibits in the kibbutz. Sde Boker is a community founded in 1952 by a number of pioneering families who were later joined by Ben Gurion after an interesting encounter. South of Sde Boker is Ben Gurion’s burial site, which is set in an incredible location overlooking one of the most striking and impressive views in the Negev, across the Zin Valley. 1 • Ashalim (Technology tour) - Solar Energy (thermal and PV) Solar power tower and Solar field. -
How Time Flies When You're Israeli on the One Hand the Region Has Experienced a Sort of Baby Boom
How Time Flies When You're Israeli On the one hand the region has experienced a sort of Baby Boom. On the other hand the number of divorces has increased at an irregular rate, especially in communities near the border. One year since Operation Protective Edge and in the Gaza Envelope settlements they're trying to recover—not a simple matter when there's unanimous agreement that the next round is just around the corner. onday. It's quiet, pretty and clean in the Gaza Envelope. The air is warm and M crisp. The fields bask in the sun, indifferent to what's happening around them. And that's totally fine, because nothing is happening. It's almost one year since Operation Protective Edge. How time flies when you're Israeli. Moti Madmoni of the Schmerling Meat Bar, located at Alonit Junction at the entrance to Gaza, begins to organize his day. During the war, soldiers, journalists and foreigners swarmed here as the skewers of meat flowed out continually. "We did pretty well during the war," he says with a smile. He then describes how hard it was to stand over the grill while his son, a Golani soldier, was fighting on the inside. "But I prefer the quiet, although I don't believe in it. Another round is just a matter of time. This isn't genuine peace—the next battle will come and we'll accept whatever comes with love. We're not leaving. We're here and that's it." I talk with everyone I see, the vast majority of whom don't want to be photographed or quoted by name. -
The Bedouin Population in the Negev
T The Since the establishment of the State of Israel, the Bedouins h in the Negev have rarely been included in the Israeli public e discourse, even though they comprise around one-fourth B Bedouin e of the Negev’s population. Recently, however, political, d o economic and social changes have raised public awareness u i of this population group, as have the efforts to resolve the n TThehe BBedouinedouin PPopulationopulation status of the unrecognized Bedouin villages in the Negev, P Population o primarily through the Goldberg and Prawer Committees. p u These changing trends have exposed major shortcomings l a in information, facts and figures regarding the Arab- t i iinn tthehe NNegevegev o Bedouins in the Negev. The objective of this publication n The Abraham Fund Initiatives is to fill in this missing information and to portray a i in the n Building a Shared Future for Israel’s comprehensive picture of this population group. t Jewish and Arab Citizens h The first section, written by Arik Rudnitzky, describes e The Abraham Fund Initiatives is a non- the social, demographic and economic characteristics of N Negev profit organization that has been working e Bedouin society in the Negev and compares these to the g since 1989 to promote coexistence and Jewish population and the general Arab population in e equality among Israel’s Jewish and Arab v Israel. citizens. Named for the common ancestor of both Jews and Arabs, The Abraham In the second section, Dr. Thabet Abu Ras discusses social Fund Initiatives advances a cohesive, and demographic attributes in the context of government secure and just Israeli society by policy toward the Bedouin population with respect to promoting policies based on innovative economics, politics, land and settlement, decisive rulings social models, and by conducting large- of the High Court of Justice concerning the Bedouins and scale social change initiatives, advocacy the new political awakening in Bedouin society. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Page V. The Threat to Israel’s Civilian Population and Israel’s Civil Defense Measures ............106 A. Life under the Threat of Terrorist Rocket Fire and Cross-Border Tunnel Attacks .................................................................................................................106 B. Israel’s Civil Defence Measures against Rocket and Mortar Attacks .................107 1. Passive Defence Measures .......................................................................107 2. Active Defence Measures (the Iron Dome System) ................................111 C. Harm Caused to Israel’s Civilian Population by Rocket and Mortar Attacks .................................................................................................................112 1. Civilian Deaths and Injuries.....................................................................112 2. Effects on Children, Teenagers and College Students .............................118 3. Effect on the Elderly and People with Disabilities ..................................121 4. Internal Displacement ..............................................................................122 5. Psychological Damage .............................................................................125 6. Economic Damage ...................................................................................132 D. Conclusion ...........................................................................................................136 i V. The Threat to Israel’s Civilian Population -
Curriculum Vitae Gideon Rahat
1 CURRICULUM VITAE GIDEON RAHAT Updated: August 2018 HIGHER EDUCATION 1991 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Political Science, BA 1993 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Political Science, MA 2001 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Political Science, PhD; Supervisor: Prof. Emanuel Gutmann 2002 Stanford University, Hoover Institution, postdoctoral studies; Host: George P. Shultz (U.S. Secretary of State 1982-1989) APPOINTMENTS AT THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY 1991 - 2001 Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Social Sciences, Dept. of Political Science 2002 - 2008 Lecturer, Faculty of Social Sciences, Dept. of Political Science 2008 - 2010 Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Social Sciences, Dept. of Political Science 2010 - Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Dept. of Political Science 2013 Gersten Family Chair in Political Science ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS/TASKS AT THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY (last five years) 2008 - 2014 BA advisor Member of the departmental teaching committee and scholarship committee 2008 - 2013 Academic Head of the Israeli Society and Politics MA Program, Rothberg International School 2016 - Department representative at the Library Committee 2 SERVICE IN OTHER ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS 1994 - 1996 Israel Democracy Institute, Research Assistant 1996 - 2001 Israel Democracy Institute, Research Fellow 2001 - 2002 Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Visiting Fellow 2001 Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Lecturer 2007-2008 Department of Political Science and the Center for the Study of Democracy, University -
Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Company Ltd. Your Energy Gateway
Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Company Ltd. Your Energy Gateway Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Company Ltd. Your Energy Gateway CONTENT Introduction ..................................................................................................... 4 The System ............................................................................................................ 6 The Reverse Flow Project .................................................................................. 10 System's Map .................................................................................................... 12 Other Infrastructure Services ............................................................................... 14 EAPC Looks to the Future .................................................................................. 16 Community & Environment ................................................................................ 20 Useful Conversion Factors and Tables .............................................................. 23 INTRODUCTION Founded in 1968, the Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Co. Ltd. (EAPC) serves as a land bridge for transporting crude oil from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean and vice versa. The crude oil pipeline system consists of 3 separate pipelines: A 42", 254-km long line links the Red Sea Port of Eilat with the Mediterranean Port of Ashkelon. Two other lines feed the Oil Refineries in Haifa and Ashdod. The company operates two oil ports and two oil terminals with a total storage capcity of 3.6 million cubic meters for crude oil and oil -
Israeli Population in the West Bank and East Jerusalem
Name Population East Jerusalem Afula Ramot Allon 46,140 Pisgat Ze'ev 41,930 Gillo 30,900 Israeli Population in the West Bank Neve Ya'akov 22,350 Har Homa 20,660 East Talpiyyot 17,202 and East Jerusalem Ramat Shlomo 14,770 Um French Hill 8,620 el-Fahm Giv'at Ha-Mivtar 6,744 Maalot Dafna 4,000 Beit She'an Jewish Quarter 3,020 Total (East Jerusalem) 216,336 Hinanit Jenin West Bank Modi'in Illit 70,081 Beitar Illit 54,557 Ma'ale Adumim 37,817 Ariel 19,626 Giv'at Ze'ev 17,323 Efrata 9,116 Oranit 8,655 Alfei Menashe 7,801 Kochav Ya'akov 7,687 Karnei Shomron 7,369 Kiryat Arba 7,339 Beit El 6,101 Sha'arei Tikva 5,921 Geva Binyamin 5,409 Mediterranean Netanya Tulkarm Beit Arie 4,955 Kedumim 4,481 Kfar Adumim 4,381 Sea Avnei Hefetz West Bank Eli 4,281 Talmon 4,058 Har Adar 4,058 Shilo 3,988 Sal'it Elkana 3,884 Nablus Elon More Tko'a 3,750 Ofra 3,607 Kedumim Immanuel 3,440 Tzofim Alon Shvut 3,213 Bracha Hashmonaim 2,820 Herzliya Kfar Saba Qalqiliya Kefar Haoranim 2,708 Alfei Menashe Yitzhar Mevo Horon 2,589 Immanuel Itamar El`azar 2,571 Ma'ale Shomron Yakir Bracha 2,468 Ganne Modi'in 2,445 Oranit Mizpe Yericho 2,394 Etz Efraim Revava Kfar Tapuah Revava 2,389 Sha'arei Tikva Neve Daniel 2,370 Elkana Barqan Ariel Etz Efraim 2,204 Tzofim 2,188 Petakh Tikva Nokdim 2,160 Alei Zahav Eli Ma'ale Efraim Alei Zahav 2,133 Tel Aviv Padu'el Yakir 2,056 Shilo Kochav Ha'shachar 2,053 Beit Arie Elon More 1,912 Psagot 1,848 Avnei Hefetz 1,836 Halamish Barqan 1,825 Na'ale 1,804 Padu'el 1,746 Rishon le-Tsiyon Nili 1,597 Nili Keidar 1,590 Lod Kochav Ha'shachar Har Gilo -
Archaeology and Religion in Late Bronze Age Canaan
religions Article Archaeology and Religion in Late Bronze Age Canaan Aaron Greener W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in Jerusalem, Salah e-Din St 26, 91190 Jerusalem, Israel; [email protected] Received: 28 February 2019; Accepted: 2 April 2019; Published: 9 April 2019 Abstract: Dozens of temples were excavated in the Canaanite city-states of the Late Bronze Age. These temples were the focal points for the Canaanites’ cultic activities, mainly sacrifices and ceremonial feasting. Numerous poetic and ritual texts from the contemporary city of Ugarit reveal the rich pantheon of Canaanite gods and goddesses which were worshiped by the Canaanites. Archaeological remains of these rites include burnt animal bones and many other cultic items, such as figurines and votive vessels, which were discovered within the temples and sanctuaries. These demonstrate the diverse and receptive character of the Canaanite religion and ritual practices. It seems that the increased Egyptian presence in Canaan towards the end of the period had an influence on the local belief system and rituals in some areas, a fact which is demonstrated by the syncretic architectural plans of several of the temples, as well as by glyptic and votive items. Late Bronze Age religious and cultic practices have attracted much attention from Biblical scholars and researchers of the religion of Ancient Israel who are searching for the similarities and influences between the Late Bronze Age and the following Iron Age. Keywords: Late Bronze Age; Canaan; religion; cult; temples; Egypt 1. Introduction Numerous excavations and a fairly large number of contemporary written documents give us a good picture of the religious system and cult practices in Canaan1 during the Late Bronze Age (ca. -
Iranian Oil Award Survives Israeli Challenge
Iranian oil award survives Israeli challenge Sebastian Perry • Wednesday, 27 July 2016 (12 hours ago) An Israeli state-owned entity has lost its challenge against a US$1.12 billion award that compensates Iran’s national oil company for crude oil deliveries made just before the Iranian revolution of 1979. The Israeli port of Eilat on the Red Sea (Credit: tzahiV/istockphoto) In a judgment dated 27 June, the Swiss Federal Supreme Court in Lausanne rejected a challenge by Israeli-owned Trans-Asiatic Oil to an award in favour of the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and its Liechtenstein subsidiary Fimarco. An ad hoc arbitral tribunal seated in Zurich issued the award in May 2015 after a 26-year arbitration over withheld payments for oil delivered to Israel in the last days of the reign of the Shah of Iran, who was toppled in the Islamic revolution that led to the severing of diplomatic and commercial ties between the two states. Remarkably, the politically sensitive arbitration between two Middle Eastern adversaries took place largely out of the public eye, though some details had already emerged before Iranian state media announced the award last year. The Swiss court’s judgment redacts the names of the companies but not of the two governments. The dispute has also been marked by tragedy. The judgment reveals that the original chair of the tribunal died in November 2012. The timing makes it highly probable that he was Daniel Wehrli, a vice president of the Swiss Arbitration Association whose death aged 62 was reported by GAR. -
Or Tuttnauer – Curriculum Vitae
OR TUTTNAUER – CURRICULUM VITAE Gundolfstraße 1 Tel.+49-179-4312646 69120 Heidelberg [email protected] Germany http://www.ortuttnauer.com/ ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE 2019-2021 MZES, Universität Mannheim, Post-Doc Fellow of the Minerva Stiftung 2018-2020 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Postdoctoral fellow 2018-2019 MZES, Universität Mannheim, DAAD postdoctoral fellow 2018 Otto-Friedrich Universität Bamberg, BAGSS fellow EDUCATION 2012-2018 Graduate (Ph.D.) student, department of Political Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI). Approved May 2018. Title: Parliamentary Oppositions in Established Democracies, supervised by Prof. Gideon Rahat 2010-2012 M.A. magna cum Laude in Political Science, research track, HUJI 2006-2009 B.A. magna cum Laude in Political Science and Philosophy, HUJI 1999-2000 Pre-military studies, Meitzar Leadership Academy AWARDS 2019 Shortlisted for ECPR Jean Blondel PhD Prize for the best thesis in politics 2016 Wolf Foundation Doctoral Award (7,000 NIS) 2016 Bella and Baruch Tal Award (700 USD) 2015 Best Paper Award, 11th Annual Graduate Conference in Political Science, International Relations and Public Policy, Jerusalem 2012 Nancy and Laurence Glick Award for best M.A. Thesis in the field of Israeli Democracy, by the Department of Political Science, HUJI (1500 NIS) 2012 Excellence Award, the Department of Political Science, HUJI (1000 NIS) 2008-2009 Faculty of Humanities Dean's List, HUJI GRANTS AND SCHOLARSHIPS 2019-2021 Minerva Post-Doctoral Fellowship by the Minerva Stiftung of the Max -
Gulf Insights Series Nº 38 – November 2020
Cooperation between the UAE and Israel in the Oil Market: Can it go beyond Political Considerations? Nikolay Kozhanov Gulf Insights Series Nº 38 – November 2020 Gulf Insights Nº 38 – November 2020 Cooperation between the UAE and Israel in the Oil Market: Can it go beyond Political Considerations? Nikolay Kozhanov Introduction tonnage of tankers able to pass it while the existing political regime in Egypt is The Israeli-Emirati Memorandum characterized by a certain degree of of understanding and cooperation on instability. The alternative route implies the use of storage capacities and the need to circumnavigate the African pipeline infrastructure of Israeli Europe- continent, which increases the delivery Asia Pipeline Company (EAPC) (first of time and transport costs accordingly, all, the Eilat-Ashkelon oil pipeline) will although allowing the use of tankers of undoubtedly benefit both Abu Dhabi a larger tonnage. As market analysts and Tel Aviv. However, this agreement sometimes joke, for the Arab is unlikely to have a strong impact on monarchies of the Persian Gulf, the the oil market currently stated by the Cape of Good Hope gives no hope. signatories. Under these circumstances, the Israeli The agreement on normalization pipeline infrastructure provides a of relations signed between the UAE certain alternative to both the route and Israel in September this year is bypassing Africa and the Suez Canal, gradually becoming the cornerstone of thus, helping exporters save time and the legal and contractual base for the cut freight costs, as well as reduce the development of the future Israeli- political risks associated with the Emirati relations. During the bilateral internal situation in Egypt. -
The Coral Reefs of Eilat – Past, Present and Future: Three Decades of Coral Community Structure Studies
The Coral Reefs of Eilat – 1 Past, Present and Future: Three Decades of Coral Community Structure Studies Yossi Loya 1.1 Introduction Here, I shall present a brief review of ca. 35 years of our studies on changes in the coral species diversity and community structure at Eilat, Red Sea, at several scales in space and time. In the following, I shall: (1) summarize the geograph- ical setting and the geological,physical and biological characteristics of the Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba, then point out the uniqueness of the coral reefs of Eilat, which are situated at the most northerly boundary of coral reef distribution,yet exhibit extraordinarily high within-habitat coral species diversity; (2) present the changes that took place in coral species diversity and community structure on the reef flats in the northern Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat (during the 1969–1980), due to natural disturbances (extreme midday low tides) and man-made perturbations (chronic oil spills); (3) discuss possible mechanisms that generate and maintain the high within-habitat coral diversity typifying pristine reefs in the Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba;(4)discusstheoppositemechanismsthatcausedadramaticde- crease in coral abundance and living cover at the Eilat Coral Nature Reserve (ECNR) during 1986–2000.I will also point out two major anthropogenic distur- bances: first, eutrophication caused by Eilat’s sewage discharge to the sea until 1995; and second, further eutrophication originating from intensive net pen mariculture off the northern coast of Eilat,which exponentially expanded activ- ity from 1994–1995 to present times.The grave implications for the coral reefs of Eilat caused by this chronic eutrophication will be presented.