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Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE AZERBAIJAN AZERBAIJAN National Report on the State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Azerbaijan Baku – December 2006 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 7 INTRODUCTION 8 1. -
CURD: a SEDATIVE with a BONUS BOWL of USEFUL SIDE EFFECTS Parle Milind* and Malik Jyoti Pharmacology Division, Dept
Parle Milind et al. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2014, 5 (3) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 – 8407 Review Article CURD: A SEDATIVE WITH A BONUS BOWL OF USEFUL SIDE EFFECTS Parle Milind* and Malik Jyoti Pharmacology Division, Dept. Pharm. Sciences, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Article Received on: 30/01/14 Revised on: 17/02/14 Approved for publication: 04/03/14 DOI: 10.7897/2230-8407.050328 ABSTRACT A daily bowl of fresh curd/yogurt helps in preventing numerous diseases. Curd/yoghurt may be viewed as a natural healing food supplement. It has a perfect balance of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins. It is like a benediction from our ancestors. Curd as such is easy to digest but, when combined with sugar, pepper, vegetables and/or fruits make a delicious dish. Curd has been designated as functional food, which boosts natural as well as acquired immunity and improves stamina. It offers beneficial and healthy micro flora to the alimentary canal through diet being the richest source of probiotics without any risk of adverse effects. It is used for treating various illnesses like allergy, urinogenital infections, HIV, cancer, Helicobacter pylori infection, liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), pancreatitis, diabetes, insomnia and hypercholesterolemia. In addition to this, curd enhances the life span of a person and prevents premature ageing. Moreover, it promotes the secretion of hormones and helps the kidneys in detoxification of blood. Curd makes a favorite dish liked equally by the young as well as elderly members of the family, because of its easy availability and ample of health benefits. -
Karabachs Kochkunst
Karabach Karabachs Kochkunst Prof. Dr. Tahir ÄMIRASLANOV Kochkünstler TEIL II TEIL I WURDE IN IRSERBE 1/2014 S. 1218 VERÖFFENTLICHT. 4 www.irs-az.com № 2 (7) SOMMER 2014 n der Karabach-Region sind die Milchspeisen käseartige Masse ist entstanden. Manchmal wird die gleichen wie in anderen Regionen „Sulug“ in einen großen Kessel gegeben und gekocht. IAserbaidschans. Verwendet wird Kuh-, Schaf- Sulug wird auch aus normaler Milch gemacht, und und Ziegenmilch. Büff el- und Ziegenmilch spricht ist auch als gebackene Milch sehr schmackhaft und man eine heilende Wirkung zu. bekömmlich. Die erste Milch, die eine Kuh nach dem Kalben gibt, Katamaz und Bulama werden auch dazu verwendet, wird „Agız“ genannt. Diese Milch wird gekocht und um in einem Kessel unter Zugabe von Mehl und Butter als rituelle, schmackhafte Mahlzeit, Katamaz genannt, „Gaymag Chorak“ oder „Shan-shan“ auf einem Saj zwischen Nachbarn (in der Regel sieben Familien) anzufertigen. Letzteres hat im Gegensatz zu „Gaymag geteilt. Manchmal wird künstliches Katamaz gekocht. Chorak“ viele „Löcher“ (Shana). Hierfür wird ein Eigelb zu einem Liter Milch gegeben Milch wird auch pur verzehrt, vor allem mit frischem und aufgekocht. Wenn man ein rohes Ei im Ganzen so Brot, und sie dient als Grundlage für „Dogramaj“ (kalte unterrührt, dass es nicht gerinnt, die Milch aufkocht Suppe mit gehacktem Gemüse und Fleisch) und heiße und Honig hinzufügt, erhält man ein Getränk namens Suppen sowie für die Herstellung von Backwaren. „Bulama“ (Biestmilch). Aus Schafmilch wird vor allem Käse mit Lab Milch, die in den ersten zwei bis fünf Tagen nach dem hergestellt, der sehr beliebt ist. Zur Ausfüllung benutzt Kalben gemolken wird, heißt „Bulama“. -
Tastes from the Green Paradise That Will Change the Taste of the World
Tastes from the green paradise that will change the taste of the world... 2 3 Green Bursa, which lies in the foothills of magnificent Mount Uludağ, is one of the rare cities that houses many identities. It is a city of industry, tourism, history and above all, agriculture with important fertile lands. The meeting of the crystal waters of this city that flowed from Uludağ with the fertile lands of the plains yielded cornucopia. In addition to its developing industry and commerce, Bursa has always been famous for its agriculture and agricultural products, as well. 4 5 The secret of this unique richness and pruSIAS premıum tastes is the Cluster Olive oil tr Virgi monocultıvar ® Nature Sızm fertile lands of Brands tek bahçe ® Bursa... ® Net 500 ml. / 17 fl oz. ® pruSIAS premıum Olive oil 6 7 President’s Message / İbrahim Burkay Bursa Chamber of Commerce and Industry, President of the Board of Directors İbrahim Burkay Bursa Chamber of Commerce and Industry, President of the Board of Directors Distinguished trading partner; operating in the food sector with our companies. The high quality that our companies have caught up to in the sector Bursa, which succeeds in exporting the goods and services from the production facilities to the final product and the it produces to 195 countries, is an important center of great potential that we carry as the city opened the way to richness with its fertile lands and strong industry based on new commercial agreements. agriculture. As the Bursa Chamber of Commerce and Industry, it is one of our most important goals to bring the richness I believe that strong trade links will be established with your of our lands together with the world, thanks to the strength valuable participation both during the 2nd Buyer Delegation that we receive from our members. -
Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia
SAMVEL AVETISYAN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING IN ARMENIA YEREVAN 2010 Dedicated to the memory of the author’s son, Sergey Avetisyan Approved for publication by the Scientifi c and Technical Council of the RA Ministry of Agriculture Peer Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Prof. Ashot Bayadyan Candidate Doctor of Economics, Docent Sergey Meloyan Technical Editor: Doctor of Economics Hrachya Tspnetsyan Samvel S. Avetisyan Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia – Limush Publishing House, Yerevan 2010 - 138 pages Photos courtesy CARD, Zaven Khachikyan, Hambardzum Hovhannisyan This book presents the current state and development opportunities of the Armenian agriculture. Special importance has been attached to the potential of agriculture, the agricultural reform process, accomplishments and problems. The author brings up particular facts in combination with historic data. Brief information is offered on leading agricultural and processing enterprises. The book can be a useful source for people interested in the agrarian sector of Armenia, specialists, and students. Publication of this book is made possible by the generous fi nancial support of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and assistance of the “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. The contents do not necessarily represent the views of USDA, the U.S. Government or “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. INTRODUCTION Food and Agriculture sector is one of the most important industries in Armenia’s economy. The role of the agrarian sector has been critical from the perspectives of the country’s economic development, food safety, and overcoming rural poverty. It is remarkable that still prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenia made unprecedented steps towards agrarian reforms. -
By Cox & Kings • Issue 24 • Summer 2016
By Cox & Kings • Issue 24 • Summer 2016 ANDY HAMILTON LEVISON WOOD A life of funny business The advent of an adventurer SHORT BREAKS ARGENTINA Spain’s top city breaks for 2016 Pampas to Patagonia FromShimla toShere Khan In search of Kipling’s India TRAVEL NEWS • REVIEWS • INTERVIEWS G O AHEAD , PACK AN EXTRA SKIRT . EXTRA BLOUSE . EXTRA SHOES . AND MORE EXTRA SHOES . • The Baseline® Collection • Our CX™Briggs expansion system adds capacity, then compresses your belongings & securely in place. Reilly ad ™ ENGINEERED FOR REALITY . GUARANTEED FOR LIFE . Available at Harrods, John Lewis and other leading department and independent luggage stores. For a full list or to buy online visit briggs-riley.com G O AHEAD , PACK AN EXTRA SKIRT . EXTRA to Welcome BLOUSE . EXTRA SHOES . AND MORE EXTRA SHOES . ® • The Baseline Collection • Compass Our CX™ expansion system adds capacity, then compresses your belongings securely in place. Editorial A summer to celebrate Editor • Jennifer Cox Deputy Editor • Eleanor Day If there’s one thing we British do well, it’s a summer party. From the tennis at Online Editor • Kimberley Hay Wimbledon to picnic concerts at Kenwood House, we make the most of the long summer days. This summer marks Queen Elizabeth II’s 90th birthday, and – from Art & Design local street parties to outdoor spectacles – it is sure to be an exciting summer of Art Director • Ben Harrison national celebration. Designer • Ines Menendez Illustrations • Melissa Wood Images • Shutterstock, iStock, Katie In our own small way, we at Compass are celebrating an anniversary too, as we Cosstick, Nick Gregan (nickgregan.com), mark our 10th year of publishing. -
Chef's Special Menu Beginning Monday, December 19Th
SNEAK PREVIEW MENU SMALL PLATES & MEZES FROM THE OVEN Smoked Eggplant w/ Garlic Yoghurt · 9 Marinated Mediterranean Olives · 8 traditional pidettes with Crispy Phyllo Rolls (3 pcs) · 6 Fried White Anchovies w/ Olives and Grapefruit · 12 your choice of Warm Hummus with Pastırma · 8 Portuguese Fried Calamari · 15 GROUND SEASONED LAMB · 5 Turkish Smoked Lamb Tacos (2 pcs) · 11 Lamb “Adana” Cut Roll (6 pcs) · 13 Char Grilled Lamb Riblets (4 pcs) · 9 Chicken “Adana” Cut Roll (6 pcs) · 11 SWISS CHARD & PINE NUTS · 5 Marinated Fluke w/ Beets, Pistachio and Grapes · 11 Veal “Kofte” w/ Spiced Tomato Broth and Feta · 11 WILD MUSHROOM, ROASTED GARLIC & CHECHIL CHEESE FLATBREAD · 8 Grape Leaf Chips w/ Muammara · 9 Roasted Beets w/ Goat Cheese & Raisins · 9 Lamb Tartar w/ Pomegranate & Garlic Labne · 11 Raw Sea Urchin w/ Pickled Chili and Squid Ink · 4 each APPETIZERS & SALADS ROASTED RED MULLET · crispy saffron rice · 12 PERA-STYLE TOMATO AND ONION · cubed tomatoes, finely chopped onions and parsley, CHEF’S SPECIAL MENU peeled walnuts in pomegranate – lemon dressing · 12 WHOLE ROASTED LEG OF LAMB CAULIFLOWER SOUP · grilled radicchio, hazelnut and golden raisin · 9 served family-style, 24 hour advance notice required. CHARRED BEAN SALAD · cucumber, bell pepper, purslane & tahini-lime vinaigrette · 13 $195 (serves up to 4 guests) CHILLED CRAB AND TABOULEH · coarse bulghur, parsley, mint, red onion, tomato, red & green peppers · 15 includes mezes and side dishes OPEN-FLAME GRILLED PRAWNS · coco beans, parsnip ragout, bottarga · 14 BEGINNING KALE AND -
Salads Cold Snacks Soups Garnishes
SALADS Salmon salad 11 Warm chicken salad with vegetables 9 (spinach, dogwood paste, olive oil with garlic, tomatoes, salmon) (cucumbers, tomatoes, red cabbage, "Iceberg", sauce, chicken breast) "Choban" salad 6 Nakhchivan salad in lavash 8 (cucumbers, tomatoes, greens, red onions, olive oil) (prunes, sesame, walnuts, cream, potatoes, eggs, carrot) Veal tenderloin salad 10 Green salad 8 (veal tenderloin, vegetables, crackers) (carrots, lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, red cabbage, olives, olive oil) "Mangal" salad 8 Salad with red onion 8 (colored bell peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, greens, red onion) (tomato, lettuce, onion, red cherry, olive oil, dogwood paste) COLD SNACKS Fresh vegetables and herbs 10 Okroshka 5 (cilantro, onion, basil, dill, tarragon, tomato, cucumber) (yogurt, herbs, cucumber) Assorted Azerbaijani cheeses 12 Shore, cream, butter (nehrya) 10 (Nakhchivan goat, beef, lamb cheese) Sheki Syuzma 5 Assorted home-style meat 16 (strained yogurt, garlic, greens) (roast beef, beef tongue, chicken roll) Nakhchivan pickles 12 Fish assortment 36 (green tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplant, white cabbage, (walnuts, greens, eggs) red cabbages, garlic, plum) Assorted "kuku" 12 Yogurt 3 (walnuts, greens, eggs) Olives 6 Eggplant "lavangi" 8 (green and black) (eggplant, walnuts,onions, cherry plum paste) Cheryy-plum, dogwood, pomegranate puree (1 pc.) 5 Beluga caviar 120 Adjika 3 (black caviar, butter) (hot peppers, colored bell peppers, hot red peppers, salt, tomatoes, Chicken Pate 8 garlic, carrots) (chicken liver, carrot, onions, cream, walnuts) -
Вегетарианское | Vegetarian Без Лактозы | Lactose-Free
1 ВЕГЕТАРИАНСКОЕ | VEGETARIAN БЕЗ ЛАКТОЗЫ | LACTOSE-FREE ОСТРОЕ | SPICY ОЧЕНЬ ОСТРОЕ | VERY SPICY РЫБНАЯ 1150 ТАРЕЛКА ХОЛОДНЫЕ МАСЛЯНАЯРЫБА 410 ЛОСОСЬ 490 ХОЛОДНОГО ЗАКУСКИ КОПЧЕНИЯ ЛОСОСЬ 490 ШЕФ-ПОСОЛА COLD STARTERS Fish platter 1150 Oil fish 410 Cold cured salmon 490 Chef's salted salmon 490 COLD STARTERS COLD 2 3 МЯСНОЕАССОРТИ 1950 Meat platter ДОМАШНИЕСОЛЕНЬЯ 440 КУРИНЫЙ 310 Огурцы, капуста, черемша, джонджоли, перец, Chicken roll 310 красные томаты, бурые томаты, маринованные РУЛЕТ Home baked pork 440 по старинному грузинскому рецепту БУЖЕНИНА 440 Boiled beef tongue 450 Homemade pickles ОТВАРНОЙ 450 Pastirma 510 ГОВЯЖИЙЯЗЫК АЙРАНИОТНАНИ 190 Cucumbers, cabbage, wood garlic, djondjoli, pepper, red tomatoes, brown tomatoes pickled using БАСТУРМА 510 Ayrani from Nanny an old Georgian recipe ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, СООБЩИТЕ ОФИЦИАНТУ, ЕСЛИ У ВАС ЕСТЬ АЛЛЕРГИЯ НА КАКИЕ-ЛИБО ПРОДУКТЫ | PLEASE, TELL YOUR WAITER IF YOU HAVE ANY FOOD ALLERGY ВЕГЕТАРИАНСКОЕ | VEGETARIAN БЕЗ ЛАКТОЗЫ | LACTOSE-FREE ОСТРОЕ | SPICY ОЧЕНЬ ОСТРОЕ | VERY SPICY ЖАРЕНЫЕ 470 БАКЛАЖАНЫ СОРЕХАМИ Fried eggplants with nuts САЦИВИ 390 Кусочки отварной курицы под ароматным пряным соусом из грецких орехов БАКЛАЖАННАЯИКРА 330 Satsivi ХОЛОДНЫЕ ЗАКУСКИ ХОЛОДНЫЕ Eggplant spread Pieces of boiled chicken with a fragrant spicy walnut sauce STARTERS COLD 4 5 ГЕБЖАЛИЯ 380 Нежные мешочки из сыра сулугуни с начинкой из домашнего творога ПЕЧЕНЫЕПЕРЦЫСНАДУГИ 350 ИСОУСОМГЕБЖАЛИЯ Gebjaliya СЕЛЬДЬСКАРТОФЕЛЕМ 320 МАЦОНИ 180 Tender suluguni cheese pouches, Baked peppers with nadugi soft cheese stuffed -
Salads Snacks Flour Dishes Soups Hot Dishes Kebabs
SALADS SOUPS Homemade Stew Beef 10 Beef, carrot, sauce Gazakh-style tomato salad 6 Dushbara 5 Mangal govurma 15 Gazakh tomatoes, red onion, cornel cherries sauce Minced lamb, dough, mint (chicken | beef | lamb | vegetables) Meat salad 10 Chicken soup 5 Rural chicken, round rice, onion, potato Tenderloin, barbecue sauce, oranges KEBABS Lentil soup 5 Choban salad 5 Red lentil, onion, dried mint Tomato, cucumber, red onion Lamb basdyrma 11 Noodle soup 5 Caesar salad 10 Noodles, butter, chicken meatballs Antricot 11 Chicken fillet, crispbread, “Iceberg”, Caesar sauce Sheki-style piti 10 Lamb lula 9 Capital salad 5 Lamd, potatoes, peas, cherry plum Beef basdyrma 13 Chicken fillet, pickled cucumber, carrot, egg Okroshka 4 Chicken lula 8 Kefir, greens, cucumbers Mangal salad 5 Potato lula 5 Eggplant, bell pepper, fresh tomato Dovga 5 Lamb offal 7 Home-made kefir, herbs, rice Chicken giblets salad 8 Chicken kebab 9 Chicken giblets, tomato, cucumber, mix of greens Ayran 3 Vegetable kebab 3 HOT DISHES SNACKS GARHISH Cutlets (beef | chicken) 9 Humus 5 Beef Stroganoff 14 Rice 4 Syuzma 5 Tenderloin, mushrooms, cream Buckwheat 4 Lankaran peta 5 Chicken Stroganoff 12 Potato mash 4 Chicken fillet, mushrooms, cream Tomato, eggplant, cream Homemade potato 4 Chicken tabaka 12 Pea Falafel 6 French fries 4 Rural chicken, pomegranate sauce Peas, mix salad, pita Spaghetti 4 Chicken chigirtma 14 Baba kamysh 6 Chicken fillet, potato, tomato, egg Bulgur 4 Eggplant, goat cheese Lamb govurma with pomegranate 14 Vermicelli 4 Assorted cheese 7 Lamb, pomegranate, potato, -
Wine from Ethiopia, Ukraine . . . Where Next? | Financial Times
4-5-2021 Wine from Ethiopia, Ukraine . where next? | Financial Times FT Magazine Wine Wine from Ethiopia, Ukraine . where next? ‘Every time I encounter a new wine-producing region or country, I see it as proof of how widely my wonder and excitement are shared’ Jancis Robinson MAY 1 2021 The most admired classic wines are great but, heavens, life would be boring if they were the only wines available. I love making discoveries. Unfamiliar names remind me just how miraculous it is that the fermented juice of a single fruit can offer such variety and stimulation. Every time I encounter a new wine-producing region or country, I see it as proof of how widely my wonder and excitement are shared. I had heard that Ethiopia (along with at least another 11 African countries) produced wine but had never tasted it until someone, who seemed to be a coffee trader judging by his email address, offered to send me some last month. Six bottles of Rift Valley wine eventually made their way through the obstacle course that wine samples have to navigate post-Brexit. They were all made from familiar international grape varieties, which somewhat diminished their mystique, but the fact that two of them carried no vintage year, while the rest were labelled 2018 and seemed rather younger than that, was certainly unusual. As was the odour of dirty dishcloths I picked up on one or two of the reds. But the two Ethiopian Chardonnays were excellent by any measure. They all come from an operation run by Castel, which established vineyards and a winery south of Addis Ababa in 2007. -
Biodiversity of Grapevine in Azerbaijan ABSTRACT
Biodiversity of grapevine in Azerbaijan International Journal of Minor Fruits, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Vol. 2 No. 1, 2016 (28 - 31) Biodiversity of grapevine in Azerbaijan M. Musayev1 and T. Huseynova Genetic Resources Institute of the Azerbaijan, National Academy of Sciences, 155 Azadlig Ave - 1106, Baku, Azerbaijan 1Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Results of studies of the genetic diversity of grapes in Azerbaijan are discussed. The large distribution of local varieties and their wild relatives in the republic is presented. The main bio-morphological and economic characteristics of the samples are determined. The essential differences between varieties and wild samples were is defined. As a result their areal was determined, mechanical and chemical composition of fruits, biological- agricultural traits of collected varieties and wild forms were evaluated. Results indicated that in Azerbaijan wild grape samples are spread widely in large areas and along the banks and shores of river, lake and sea, and on mountain slopes. There are two kinds of wild grape in Azerbaijan: typica Negr. (with hairs) and aberrans Negr. (hairless). At present more than 600 local and introduced grape varieties are spread in Azerbaijan, of which more than 100 varieties are threatened. White, red, black and pink coloured table, technical and universal grape varieties are cultivated. Salt and drought tolerant varieties also reported. Most of the local threatened varieties are conserved for utilizing them in future improvement programme. Keywords: Biodiversity, genetic resources of grapes, local varieties and wild grapes. INTRODUCTION grape in this area (approximately 500, 000 years ago) Azerbaijan is considered one of evolution was proved by stoned grape leave found in centers of cultivated plants.