See the Checklist

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

See the Checklist Official Reader Rendezvous Checklist Portugal: Birding an Ancient Land Lisbon, Portugal April 2017 ü (Common) Shelduck Tadorna tadorna ü Great Bustard Otis tarda ü Mallard Anas platyrhynchos ü Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax ü Gadwall Anas strepera ü (Eurasian) Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus ü (Northern) Shoveler Anas clypeata ü (Pied) Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta ü Garganey Anas querquedula ü Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus ü (Common) Pochard Aythya ferina ü Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus ü Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina ü Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola ü Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa ü Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius ü (Common) Quail Coturnix coturnix ü (Common) Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula ü Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis ü Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus ü Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus ü Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola ü Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea borealis ü (Northern) Lapwing Vanellus vanellus ü Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus ü (Red) Knot Calidris canutus ü (Northern) Gannet Morus bassanus ü Sanderling Calidris alba ü (Great) Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo ü (Ruddy) Turnstone Arenaria interpres ü (European) Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis ü Dunlin Calidris alpina ü Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus ü Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea ü (Black-crowned) Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax ü Little Stint Calidris minuta ü Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis ü Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola ü Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides ü Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos ü Little Egret Egretta garzetta ü (Common) Redshank Tringa totanus ü Great Egret Casmerodius albus ü Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus ü Grey Heron Ardea cinerea ü (Common) Greenshank Tringa nebularia ü Purple Heron Ardea purpurea ü Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa ü White Stork Ciconia ciconia ü Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica ü Black Stork Ciconia nigra ü (Eurasian) Curlew Numenius arquata ü Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus ü (Eurasian) Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus ü (Eurasian) Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia ü (Common) Snipe Gallinago gallinago ü (Greater) Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus ü Ruff Philomachus pugnax ü (Eurasian) Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus ü Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus ü (Eurasian) Black Vulture Aegypius monachus ü Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus ü Osprey Pandion haliaetus ü Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei ü Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos ü Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus ü Iberian Imperial Eagle Aquila adalberti ü Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis ü Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus ü Audouin's Gull Larus audouinii ü Booted Eagle Aquila pennata ü Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus ü Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata ü Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus ü Red Kite Milvus milvus ü Little Tern Sternula albifrons ü Black Kite Milvus migrans ü Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis ü (Western) Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus ü Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica ü Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus ü Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia ü Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus ü Black Tern Chlidonias niger ü Common Buzzard Buteo buteo ü Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida ü Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus ü Razorbill Alca torda ü (Common) Kestrel Falco tinnunculus ü Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis ü Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni ü Rock Dove Columba livia ü Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus ü (Eurasian) Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto ü (Common) Moorhen Gallinula chloropus ü (European) Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur ü (Eurasian) Coot Fulica atra ü (Common) Cuckoo Cuculus canorus ü Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio ü Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius ü (Eurasian) Eagle Owl Bubo bubo ü Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti ü Barn Owl Tyto alba ü (European) Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus ü Little Owl Athene noctua ü Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus ü Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis ü (Common) Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita ü (Common) Swift Apus apus ü (Winter) Wren Troglodytes troglodytes ü Pallid Swift Apus pallidus ü Great Tit Parus major ü (Eurasian) Hoopoe Upupa epops ü Coal Tit Periparus ater ü (Common) Kingfisher Alcedo atthis ü (European) Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus ü (European) Bee-eater Merops apiaster ü Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus ü (European) Roller Coracias garrulus ü Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla ü (Iberian) Green Woodpecker Picus viridis sharpei ü Iberian Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis ü Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major ü Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator ü Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor ü Iberian Magpie Cyanopica cooki ü (Eurasian) Wryneck Jynx torquilla ü (Common) Magpie Pica pica ü (Common) Skylark Alauda arvensis ü (Eurasian) Jay Garrulus glandarius ü Crested Lark Galerida cristata ü (Western) Jackdaw Corvus monedula ü Thekla Lark Galerida theklae ü (Red-billed) Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax ü Woodlark Lullula arborea ü Carrion Crow Corvus corone ü (Greater) Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla ü (Common) Raven Corvus corax ü Lesser Short-toed Lark Calandrella rufescens ü Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor ü Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra ü (Eurasian) Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus ü (Common) Sand Martin Riparia riparia ü House Sparrow Passer domesticus ü (Eurasian) Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris ü Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis ü Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica ü (Eurasian) Tree Sparrow Passer montanus ü Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica ü (Common) Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia ü (Common) House Martin Delichon urbicum ü (Common) Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs ü White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba ü (Common) Linnet Carduelis cannabina ü Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava ü (European) Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis ü Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea ü (European) Greenfinch Chloris chloris ü (European) Robin Erithacus rubecula ü (European) Serin Serinus serinus ü (Common) Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos ü Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes ü (Common) Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus ü (Common) Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus ü Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros ü Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra ü (Northern) Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe ü Rock Bunting Emberiza cia ü Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica ü Black-headed Weaver Ploceus melanocephalus ü (Common) Stonechat Saxicola torquatus ü Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer ü (Common) Blackbird Turdus merula ü Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild ü Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius ü Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla ü (Common) Whitethroat Sylvia communis ü Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala ü Spectacled Warbler Sylvia conspicillata 180 species! ü Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis Special thanks to David Smith for compiling this checklist. .
Recommended publications
  • Download Bird Checklist(PDF)
    Checklist - Seabird migration, Finnmark, Varanger - May Finnmark, Varanger Velvet Scoter Hen Harrier Common Goldeneye Common Crane and Pasvik, May Smew Eurasian Oystercatcher The number of species will increase in the last part of May, while the seabird Red-breasted Merganser Common Ringed Plover migration peaks in the middle. Goosander Eurasian Golden Plover Whooper Swan Rock Ptarmigan Eurasian Dotterel Greylag Goose Willow Grouse Northern Lapwing Taiga Bean Goose Black Grouse Turnstone Tundra Bean Goose Capercaillie Red Knot Greater White-fronted Goose Red- throated Diver Dunlin Barnacle Goose Black-throated Diver Broad-billed Sandpiper Brent White-billed Diver Curlew Sandpiper Common Shelduck Great northern Diver Little Stint Eurasian Teal Northern Fulmar Temminck`s stint Eurasian Wigeon Gannet Purple Sandpiper Mallard European Shag Sanderling Northern Shoveler Great Cormorant Ruff Tufted Duck White-tailed Eagle Common Sandpiper Greater Scaup Golden Eagle Wood Sandpiper Common Eider Rough-legged Buzzard Redshank King Eider European Kestrel Spotted-Redshank Steller`s Eider Merlin Greenshank Long-tailed Duck Peregrine Falcon Red-necked Phalarope Common Scoter Gyr Falcon Common Snipe E-MAIL PHONE WEB [email protected] +47 976 87 472 www.birdwatchingnorway.net 2 Jack Snipe Wood Pigeon Bluethroat Eurasian Woodcock “Feral Dove” Common Redstart Eurasian Whimbrel Common Cuckoo Whinchat Curlew Northern Hawk Owl Northern Wheatear Bar-tailed Godwit Short-eared Owl Ring Ouzl Arctic Skua Great Spotted Woodpecker Mistle Thrush Long-tailed
    [Show full text]
  • Aves: Hirundinidae)
    1 2 Received Date : 19-Jun-2016 3 Revised Date : 14-Oct-2016 4 Accepted Date : 19-Oct-2016 5 Article type : Original Research 6 7 8 Convergent evolution in social swallows (Aves: Hirundinidae) 9 Running Title: Social swallows are morphologically convergent 10 Authors: Allison E. Johnson1*, Jonathan S. Mitchell2, Mary Bomberger Brown3 11 Affiliations: 12 1Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago 13 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan 14 3 School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska 15 Contact: 16 Allison E. Johnson*, Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 1101 E 57th Street, 17 Chicago, IL 60637, phone: 773-702-3070, email: [email protected] 18 Jonathan S. Mitchell, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 19 Ruthven Museums Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, email: [email protected] 20 Mary Bomberger Brown, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Hardin Hall, 3310 21 Holdrege Street, Lincoln, NE 68583, phone: 402-472-8878, email: [email protected] 22 23 *Corresponding author. 24 Data archiving: Social and morphological data and R code utilized for data analysis have been 25 submitted as supplementary material associated with this manuscript. 26 27 Abstract: BehavioralAuthor Manuscript shifts can initiate morphological evolution by pushing lineages into new adaptive 28 zones. This has primarily been examined in ecological behaviors, such as foraging, but social behaviors 29 may also alter morphology. Swallows and martins (Hirundinidae) are aerial insectivores that exhibit a This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Dynamics and Migration Routes of Tree Swallows, Tachycineta Bicolor, in North America
    J. Field Ornithol., 59(4):395-402 POPULATION DYNAMICS AND MIGRATION ROUTES OF TREE SWALLOWS, TACHYCINETA BICOLOR, IN NORTH AMERICA ROBERT W. BUTLER Canadian Wildlife Service Box $dO Delta, British Columbia, VdK $Y$, Canada and EcologyGroup Departmentof Zoology Universityof British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia V6T ?W5, Canada Abstract.--Band recoveriesand published accountsindicate that 79.1% of Tree Swallows (Tachycinetabicolor) die in their first year and 60.3% in eachsubsequent year. Tree Swallows live an averageof 2.7 yr. The net reproductiverate (R0) is 0.701 females/yr.At that rate a femalethat raisesan average-sizedbrood in eachbreeding year more than replacesherself in an averagelife span.However, a secondyear (SY) femalethat fails to breedmust raise an average-sizedbrood in each of the next three years to replace herself, but few females live that long. Tree Swallowsuse three migration routeseast of the Rockies:(1) eastcoast and Great Lake populationsmigrate along the easternseaboard to Florida, the Caribbean and Central America; (2) Canadian prairie and mid-west USA populationsfollow the Mississippidrainage basin to the Gulf Coast statesand Central America;(3) populations alongthe eastside of the Rockiesmigrate due southinto Mexico. Migration routesof western populationsare unknown,but a residentpopulation may exist in southernCalifornia. DINJ•MICA DE POBLACIONES Y RUTAS DE MIGRACI6N DE TACHYCINETA BICOLOR EN NORTE AMERICA Rcsumcn.--Tanto la litcratura como cl rccobrodc anillas indican quc cl 79.1% dc los individuosdc Tachycinetabicolor mucrcn durante cl primer afio y cl 60.3% cn aftossubsi- guicntcs.En promcdiocstas aves duran 2.7 aftos.La taza ncta rcproductivadc la cspccic (R0) cs dc 0.71 hcmbras/afio.A csta taza rcproductiva,una hcmbra quc cric una camada dc tamafio promcdiodurante susaftos dc vida, producirauna pcqucfiamayor cantidaddc individuosquc su rcmplazo.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Nest Construction in Swallows (Hirundinidae) Is Associated with the Decrease of Clutch Size
    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 38/1 711-716 21.7.2006 The evolution of nest construction in swallows (Hirundinidae) is associated with the decrease of clutch size P. HENEBERG A b s t r a c t : Variability of the nest construction in swallows (Hirundinidae) is more diverse than in other families of oscine birds. I compared the nest-building behaviour with pooled data of clutch size and overall hatching success for 20 species of swallows. The clutch size was significantly higher in temperate cavity-adopting swallow species than in species using other nesting modes including species breeding in evolutionarily advanced mud nests (P<0.05) except of the burrow-excavating Bank Swallow. Decrease of the clutch size during the evolution of nest construction is not compensated by the increase of the overall hatching success. K e y w o r d s : Hirundinidae, nest construction, clutch size, evolution Birds use distinct methods to avoid nest-predation: active nest defence, nest camouflage and concealment or sheltered nesting. While large and powerful species prefer active nest-defence, swallows and martins usually prefer construction of sheltered nests (LLOYD 2004). The nests of swallows vary from natural cavities in trees and rocks, to self-exca- vated burrows to mud retorts and cups attached to vertical faces. Much attention has been devoted to the importance of controlling for phylogeny in com- parative tests (HARVEY & PAGEL 1991), including molecular phylogenetic studies of swallows (WINKLER & SHELDON 1993). Interactions between the nest-construction va- riability and the clutch size, however, had been ignored.
    [Show full text]
  • A Black Kite Milvus Migrans on the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Brazil
    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 23(1), 31-35 March 2015 A Black Kite Milvus migrans on the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Brazil Guilherme T. Nunes1,2,6, Lilian S. Hoffmann3, Bruno C. L. Macena4,5, Glayson A. Bencke3 and Leandro Bugoni1 1 Laboratório de Aves Aquáticas e Tartarugas Marinhas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG, CP 474, CEP 96203-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. 2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia Biológica, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG, CP 474, CEP 96203-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. 3 Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, CEP 90690-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 4 Laboratório de Oceanografia Pesqueira, Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE, CEP 52171- 900, Recife, PE, Brazil. 5 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE, CEP 50740-550, Recife, PE, Brazil. 6 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 17 November 2014. Accepted on 16 March 2015. ABSTRACT: The lB ack Kite Milvus migrans is a widespread migratory raptor found over much of the Old World. Vagrants have been widely recorded far from its main migratory routes. Here, we report the occurrence of a Black Kite in the Brazilian Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago (SPSPA) in April/May 2014. The bird remained for 32 days in the SPSPA, disappearing at the end of the rainy season. It looked healthy for most of this period and was once seen preying on a seabird chick.
    [Show full text]
  • Nest Survival in Year-Round Breeding Tropical Red-Capped Larks
    University of Groningen Nest survival in year-round breeding tropical red-capped larks Calandrella cinerea increases with higher nest abundance but decreases with higher invertebrate availability and rainfall Mwangi, Joseph; Ndithia, Henry K.; Kentie, Rosemarie; Muchai, Muchane; Tieleman, B. Irene Published in: Journal of Avian Biology DOI: 10.1111/jav.01645 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2018 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Mwangi, J., Ndithia, H. K., Kentie, R., Muchai, M., & Tieleman, B. I. (2018). Nest survival in year-round breeding tropical red-capped larks Calandrella cinerea increases with higher nest abundance but decreases with higher invertebrate availability and rainfall. Journal of Avian Biology, 49(8), [01645]. https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.01645 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.
    [Show full text]
  • Avian Adaptation Along an Aridity Gradient. Physiology, Behavior, And
    AVIAN ADAPTATION ALONG AN ARIDITY GRADIENT PHYSIOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, AND LIFE HISTORY B. Irene Tieleman This research was financially supported by Schuurman Schimmel van Outeren Stichting National Wildlife Research Center, Taif, Saudi Arabia Schure Beijerinck Popping Fonds Lay-out: Heerko Tieleman Figures: Dick Visser Photographs: Irene Tieleman © 2002 Irene Tieleman ISBN-nummer: 90-367-1726-4 Electronic version 90-367-1727-2 RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN Avian adaptation along an aridity gradient physiology, behavior, and life history Proefschrift ter verkrijging van het doctoraat in de Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, dr. F. Zwarts, in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 10 december 2002 om 13.15 uur door Bernadine Irene Tieleman geboren op 15 juni 1973 te Groningen Promotores: Prof. S. Daan Prof. J.B. Williams Beoordelingscommissie: Prof. W.R. Dawson Prof. R.H. Drent Prof. R.E. Ricklefs Contents PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. General introduction 11 2. Physiological ecology and behavior of desert birds 19 3. The adjustment of avian metabolic rates and water fluxes to desert 61 environments PART II: PHYSIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR OF LARKS ALONG AN ARIDITY GRADIENT 4. Adaptation of metabolism and evaporative water loss along an 89 aridity gradient 5. Phenotypic variation of larks along an aridity gradient: 105 are desert birds more flexible? 6. Physiological adjustments to arid and mesic environments in larks 131 (Alaudidae) 7. Cutaneous and respiratory water loss in larks from arid and 147 mesic environments 8. Energy and water budgets of larks in a life history perspective: 165 is parental effort related to environmental aridity? PART III: PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Oriental Skylark
    Identification of Oriental Skylark Hadoram Shirihai he Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula (also sometimes known as Small TSkylark, Lesser Skylark or Eastern Skylark) is found across a large area of southern Asia. Eleven races were recognised by Vaurie (1959), most of which are resident in tropical Asia, but A. g. inconspicua, which breeds west to central Asia and Iran, is migratory, though its winter quarters are not known. The species has not yet been reliably recorded in Europe, although there are several recent records for Israel (see final section, and Shirihai in prep.) and it is possible that the Oriental Skylark will eventually be found in western Europe, and perhaps even Britain and Ireland. The main confusion species is Skylark A. arvensis, especially the smaller races. Given good views, however, the careful observer should not find separating them a serious problem. This paper summarises the main identification features of Oriental Skylark and its distinction from Skylark and other larks. Identification in the field In the field, Oriental Skylark resembles Skylark in coloration, but Wood- lark Lullula arborea in shape and flight. Its pointed bill is relatively long and thick, and it has a shortish tail and relatively long legs. From a distance, it might even be confused with Short-toed Calandrella brachydactyla or Lesser Short-toed Lark C. rufescens. The following are important points to observe when identifying the Oriental Skylark in the field. SILHOUETTE AND SIZE Size as Woodlark lark's. Wings rather short, primaries project- (about 16 cm in length), significantly smaller ing little, if at all, beyond tertials, unlike than nominate Skylark (18.5 cm).
    [Show full text]
  • Multilocus Phylogeny of the Avian Family Alaudidae (Larks) Reveals
    1 Multilocus phylogeny of the avian family Alaudidae (larks) 2 reveals complex morphological evolution, non- 3 monophyletic genera and hidden species diversity 4 5 Per Alströma,b,c*, Keith N. Barnesc, Urban Olssond, F. Keith Barkere, Paulette Bloomerf, 6 Aleem Ahmed Khang, Masood Ahmed Qureshig, Alban Guillaumeth, Pierre-André Crocheti, 7 Peter G. Ryanc 8 9 a Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese 10 Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China 11 b Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7007, 12 SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden 13 c Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, 14 University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa 15 d Systematics and Biodiversity, Gothenburg University, Department of Zoology, Box 463, SE- 16 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden 17 e Bell Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, 18 University of Minnesota, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA 19 f Percy FitzPatrick Institute Centre of Excellence, Department of Genetics, University of 20 Pretoria, Hatfield, 0083, South Africa 21 g Institute of Pure & Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, 22 Pakistan 23 h Department of Biology, Trent University, DNA Building, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, 24 Canada 25 i CEFE/CNRS Campus du CNRS 1919, route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France 26 27 * Corresponding author: Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of 28 Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China; E- 29 mail: [email protected] 30 1 31 ABSTRACT 32 The Alaudidae (larks) is a large family of songbirds in the superfamily Sylvioidea.
    [Show full text]
  • England Birds and Gardens 2013 Trip
    Eagle-Eye England Birds and Gardens 2013 Trip May 7th – 18th 2013 Bird List Graylag Goose (Anser anser) Dark-bellied Brent Goose (Branta bernicla bernicla)] Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca) Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) Gadwall (Anas strepera) Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope) Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata) Green-winged Teal (Eurasian) (Anas crecca crecca/nimia) Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina) Common Pochard (Aythya ferina) Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) Common/Northern Eider (Somateria mollissima mollissima) Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra) Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa) Gray Partridge (Perdix perdix) Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus) Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea) Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) Western Marsh-Harrier (Circus aeruginosus) Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus) Eurasian Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra) Common Crane (Grus grus) Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) Grey/Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius) Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)
    [Show full text]
  • Phenotypic Variation of Larks Along an Aridity Gradient Tieleman, BI; Williams, JB; Buschur, ME; Brown, CR
    University of Groningen Phenotypic variation of larks along an aridity gradient Tieleman, BI; Williams, JB; Buschur, ME; Brown, CR Published in: Ecology DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658%282003%29084%5B1800%3APVOLAA%5D2.0.CO%3B2 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2003 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Tieleman, BI., Williams, JB., Buschur, ME., & Brown, CR. (2003). Phenotypic variation of larks along an aridity gradient: Are desert birds more flexible? Ecology, 84(7), 1800-1815. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012- 9658%282003%29084%5B1800%3APVOLAA%5D2.0.CO%3B2 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal.
    [Show full text]
  • Cliff Swallow
    THE AUK A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY VOL. 100 OCTOBER1983 No. 4 PARENTAL RECOGNITIONOF OFFSPRING IN THE CLIFFSWALLOW PHILIP K. STODDARD AND MICHAEL D. BEECHER Animal BehaviorProgram, Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington98195 USA ABSTRACT.-We examined variation in the calls and facial patterns of Cliff Swallow (Hi- rundo pyrrhonota) chicks to test the prediction that, in species in which dependent young intermingle, coloniality necessitates parent-offspring recognition and thus favors the evo- lution of highly variable "signature" traits. The calls of Cliff Swallow chicks were found to be highly distinctive: interindividual variation was significantly greater than intraindividual variation for five measured parameters. Playback experiments indicated that parents could locate their chicks by these signature calls alone. We found that chick faces were individually distinctive as well. Chick faces could be readily distinguished by human observers, although we did not test whether or not Cliff Swallow parents actually use this information. Studies of several swallow species implicate coloniality as the variable in this family that separates species with distinctive chick signatures and strong parental recognition [Cliff Swallows and Bank Swallows (Ripariariparia)] from species in which these traits are weak or absent [North- ern Rough-winged Swallows (Stelgidopteryxserripennis) and Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica)]. Received 9 December 1982, accepted 11 April 1983. IN most colonially breeding vertebrates
    [Show full text]