Sinkhole Susceptibility Mapping: a Comparison Between Bayes-Based Machine Learning Algorithms
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A Comparison of Performance of Artificial Neural Networks For
Avicenna J Environ Health Eng. 2017 June; 4(1):e11792. doi: 10.5812/ajehe.11792. Published online 2017 June 24. Research Article A Comparison of Performance of Artificial Neural Networks for Prediction of Heavy Metals Concentration in Groundwater Resources of Toyserkan Plain Meysam Alizamir,1,* and Soheil Sobhanardakani2 1Young Researchers and Elite Club, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IR Iran 2Department of the Environment, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IR Iran *Corresponding author: Meysam Alizamir, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IR Iran. Tel: +98-9125750213, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2017 April 16; Revised 2017 May 15; Accepted 2017 June 05. Abstract Nowadays, about 50% the world’s population is living in dry and semi dry regions and has utilized groundwater as a source of drinking water. Therefore, forecasting of pollutant content in these regions is vital. This study was conducted to compare the per- formance of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for prediction of As, Zn, and Pb content in groundwater resources of Toyserkan Plain. In this study, two types of artificial neural networks (ANNs), namely multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) approaches, were examined using the observations of As, Zn, and Pb concentrations in groundwater resources of Toyserkan plain, Western Iran. Two statistical indicators, the coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean squared error (RMSE) were employed to evaluate the performances of various models. The results indicated that the best performance could be obtained by MLP, in terms of different statistical indicators during training and validation periods. -
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Journal of Rangeland Science, 2014, Vol. 4, No. 3 Kavandi Habib et al. /234 Contents available at ISC and SID Journal homepage: www.rangeland.ir Full Length Article: Comparison of Ecological Patches' Potentials and Functions in Rangeland Ecosystems (Case Study: Qahavand Rangelands, Hamedan Province, Iran) Reza Kavandi HabibA, Gholamali HeshmatiB, Hamid SiroosiC APh.D. Student of Rangeland Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Golestan, Iran (Corresponding Author), Email: [email protected] BFaculty Member of Rangeland Sciences, Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Golestan, Iran CPh.D. Student of Rangeland Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Golestan, Iran Received on: 13/04/2014 Accepted on: 11/08/2014 Abstract. Interrupting the processes which control ecosystem resources has dramatic impacts on the rangeland conditions. To protect ecosystems and landscape, it needs to understand the ecosystem processes which regulate the ecosystem resources. As main components of ecosystems, patches and inter-patches play important roles in energy and materials cascade. Ecologically, functional parameters such as stability, infiltration and nutrient cycling serve as key factors determining the movement of sediments, nutrients and organic matter as well. The present research aims to evaluate and compare the ecological patches of grasses, shrubs and mixed grasses- shrub using indices of stability, infiltration and nutrient cycling. Therefore, sampling was carried out in Qahavand rangelands located in the south east of Hamadan province, Iran on three patches of grass (Cynodon dactylon), shrub (Camphorosma monspeliaca L. and Astragalus microcephalus) and mixed grasses- shrub (Camphorosma monspeliaca + Cynodon dactylon) to evaluate the aforementioned parameters. Samples were taken along three 50 m transects using LFA (Landscape Function Analysis) method. -
Book Abstracts
Organized by Sponsored by GS3 LHACETTEPE UNIVERSITY TDBlTAK loboroiDfies for Radiation & Polymer Science TR0700099 Deportment of Chemistry, Ankara. Turkey x2006 7th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM on IONIZING RADIATION and POLYMERS 23-28 September 2006 Antalya, Turkey Book °f Abstracts IRaP 2006 7th International Symposium on Ionizing Radiation and Polymers 23-28 September 2006 Antalya, Turkey The Book of Abstracts IRaP2Oo6 7th International Symposium on Ionizing Radiation and Polymers 23-28 September 2006 Antalya, Turkey Sponsors of IRaP 2006 ~\ Hacettepe University, TURKEY TAEK Atomic Energy Authority of TURKEY The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) TUBiTAK International Atomic Energy Agency r IAEA CEA-Saclay, FRANCE CEA-Saclay Drecam, FRANCE ANKAma11 Shopping Center, TURKEY Ion Beam Applications Industrial, BELGIUM Industrial IRaP 2006 7th International Symposium on Ionizing Radiation and Polymers 23-28 September 2006 Antalya, Turkey Organizing Committee: N. Betz (CEA-Saclay, France) R. Clough (Sandia National Laboratories, USA) G. Gielenz (Biotronik, Switzerland) O. Guven (Hacettepe University, Turkey) A. Le Moel (CEA-Saclay, France) J.J. Pireaux (LISE-FUNDP, Namur, Belgium) M.R. Wertheimer (Ecole Polytechnique, Montreal, Canada) Local Organizing Committee: O. Guven (Hacettepe University, Ankara) M. §en (Hacettepe University, Ankara) D. Solpan Ozbay (Hacettepe University, Ankara) P. Akkas. Kavakh (Hacettepe University, Ankara) C. Uzun (Hacettepe University, Ankara) M. Barsbay (Hacettepe University, Ankara) B. Yolagan (Hacettepe University, Ankara) M. Yalcintas. (Gamma-Pak, Istanbul) Steering Committee P.Y. Apel (Russia) N. Betz (France) G. Burillo (Mexico) R.L. Clough (USA) H.Z.M. Dahlan (Malaysia) G. Gielenz (Switzerland) O. Guven (Turkey) M. Haji-Saeid (Austria) E.S. Hegazy (Egypt) L.D. Laude (Belgium) A. -
Architetture Tradizionali in Iran E Analisi GIS Influenza Delle Condizioni Climatiche Caso Di Studio Villaggio Varkaneh
POLITECNICO DI TORINO Facoltà di architettura Corso di Laurea in Architettura per il Restauro e Valorizzazione del Patrimonio Tesi di Laurea Magistrale Architetture tradizionali in Iran e analisi GIS Influenza delle condizioni climatiche Caso di studio villaggio Varkaneh Relatore: Arch. Antonia Spanò Candidata: Fargol Emami Anno Accademico 2017/2018 INDICE RINGRAZIAMENTI .................................................................................................................................. 12 INTRODUZIONE ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Capitolo1 ............................................................................................................................................... 18 1. I sistemi informativi geografici(GiS) .................................................................................................. 18 1.1 Cos’è un GIS?................................................................................................................................... 18 1.2 Obiettivo dei GIS ............................................................................................................................. 19 1.3 Modello di dati geografici ............................................................................................................... 19 1.3.1 Dati con struttura Vettoriale ................................................................................................. 20 1.3.2 Dati con struttura -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Hamedan Tourism Comfortable Climate Determination Utilizes The
Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 2231– 6345 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at www.cibtech.org/sp.ed/jls/2014/04/jls.htm 2014 Vol. 4 (S4), pp. 1222-1231/Kamari et al. Research Article HAMEDAN TOURISM COMFORTABLE CLIMATE DETERMINATION UTILIZES THE TCI MODEL Zahra Kamari1, Sara Kamangar2, Mahnaz Akbari3 and *Amir Rahmani4 1Department of Urban Planning, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran 2Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran 3Department of Civil Engineering, College of Technical and Engineering, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 4Department of Urban Planning, College of Arts and Architecture, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT Climate dependence on tourism is an undeniable reality, because good understanding of the climatic conditions of the destination is one of the most effective elements to attract or repel tourist, as the satisfaction of any tourism activity is related to the availability of suitable climatic conditions. So, tourism comfort is very important, in terms of choosing the time and place of travel and physiological aspect of human body. In this study, according to the necessity of ecotourism subject and the potentials of natural indicator in Hamedan, a researcher have tried to identify the best time of tourism with analytical- descriptive method and TCI model. Therefore, since Hamedan is in the cold mountainous climate, the result indicate that the optimal comfortable climate of Hamedan during the months of April, May and October is very good and during the months of January and February is undesirable. -
Persia Has Had Horses for Thousands of Years . If You Go to Persepolis You Can See the Carvings
Persia has had horses for thousands of years . If you go to Persepolis you can see the carvings The horses and Persian kings. 2500 years ago and even older than that the carvings inside the caves shows the presence of horses in Iranian plateau Modern Persian Arabs which are the descendents of these horses in the west of Iran are well-known for their unique ability to tolerate long distances in different climates and tracks. One of the prominent characteristics of these horses is their very good temperament and courage. this makes them very safe in long distances. Their intelligence is also obvious to anyone who rides them. Unfortunately due to some rules it is impossible and sometimes if possible very difficult to send them to Europe in endurance rides . ، In the years 1979,78 and 89 Late Mrs. Mary Leili Gharagozlou who was the founder of Iranian National Stud book imported some horses to Austria, Germany, The Emirates and Holland. Unfortunately because Iran underwent many happenings, there is no trace of many of them but those went to Austria and Holland have been found and their progeny are active in endurance with a lot of spectacular records: Abu Khamseh 75 percent Persian Arab (Asil) 2006 in September he beat the world champion Miguel vebla in a CEI **** (200K) 2006 in copa del rey in spain he gained the title of the best Arabian horse of the year ( 8 days -460 kilometer) Harfa 75 percent Persian arab , also was ridden alongside Abu Khamseh in Copa del rey and finished successfully The champion of TREC with his owner who also rode him آ , Harfa 50 percent Persian arab For more information on their pedigree you may see : The pictures are also from that site. -
Hamedan Solar Project Power & Renewable Energy Market Monitor
A Publication of Iran’s Power & Renewable Energy Market Monitor Energy Pioneers 27 February 2017 Hamedan solar project: A ground-breaking juncture in Iran’s renewable energy market In an exclusive interview with the Director of Planning and Development of SUNA The successful launch of the 14MW solar plant in Hamedan has set historical precedence. In fact, it has been the many years of in motion a number of significant implications for the future of Iran’s planning, designing attractive development framework and offering fledging renewable energy market. Largest of its kind in Iran to date, supportive policies endorsed by both the Iranian government and the Hamedan solar plant, among many other things, has put an end the parliament, which have played a major role in the success of to years of frustration among developers and investors over projects like Hamedan. The Hamedan project comes online after impediments of bringing on stream projects under the Iranian Power nearly three years since Iran embarked on an ambitious campaign Purchase Agreement (PPA) framework. to scale up its renewable energy capacity, with the support of international investment. However, the lack of implementation of Marking a major milestone in the expansion of renewables in Iran, projects during these years, despite the introduction of attractive Hamedan project demonstrates that years of seamless efforts and Feed-in-Tariffs (FiTs) and multiple policy mechanisms, was steadily coordination by and between investors, authorities and stakeholders jeopardising the hopes of developers over the plausibility of these for overcoming challenges and obstacles, is eventually paying off. mechanisms. In the resulting environment, challenges and This development will not only result in significantly reviving the uncertainties were garnering more attention than the successes. -
The Effects of Service Provision and Construction Activities in Iranian
2020 SCIENCELINE Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism Volume 10, Issue 1: 01-12; January 25, 2020 ISSN-2252-0430 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.29252/scil.2020.jceu1 The Effects of Service Provision and Construction Activities in Iranian Villages on Villagers’ Subjective Perceptions of Rural Life within the Concept of Quality of Life: The Case of Hamadan Province Ehsan Rahimianzarif1, Mojtaba Khanian2, Seyedehaida Mirniazmandan3 and Marziyeh Salimi2 1Payame Noor University, Department of Management, PO BOX 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran 2Young Researchers Club and Elites, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran 3University of Tehran, Department of Architecture, PO BOX 14155-6619, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author’s Email: [email protected] Revised: Received: PII: S22520430 RESEARCH ABSTRACT January The concept of quality of life in the rural context has developed and changed to a great extent since its introduction December back in the 1930s. Today, this concept is an important tool in the hands of rural policy-makers and planners for 20 identification and evaluation of current conditions, assessment of the effects of previously implemented policies and 20 20, 0000 ARTICLE determining the direction of future policy-making. This concept includes both the objective and subjective 11 1 20 20 , - dimensions of rural quality of life. The objective rural quality of life refers to all the facilities and services available 10 to the residents of a rural settlement. The subjective rural quality of life, however, refers to the perception of these 19 facilities and services and the overall satisfaction and happiness of the residents. The present study has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the rural quality of life in Iran. -
Of Nitrite Based on Its Reaction with 刀-Nitroaniline in the Presence of Diphenylamine in Micellar Media
Spectrophotometric Determination ofNitrite Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2004, Vol. 25, No. 7 1009 Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrite Based on Its Reaction with 刀-Nitroaniline in the Presence of Diphenylamine in Micellar Media Abbas Afkhami,* Shokofeh Masahi, and Morteza Bahram Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan 65174, Iran Received April 1, 2004 In the present work a very simple, sensitive and selective spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrite in micellar media is described. The method is based on the color reaction of nitrite with p-nitroaniline in the presence of diphenylamine in acid media. In order to remove the extraction step, Triton X-100, a non-ionic surfactant was used as micellar media. The optimum reaction conditions such as acid concentration, reagents concentration and effect of time have been studied and the analytical characteristics of the method such as limit of detection, linear range and molar absorptivity have been obtained. The interference of some anions and cations was also tested. The method was applied to the determination of nitrite in real samples. Key Words : Spectrophotometric determination, Nitrite, p-Nitroaniline, Diphenylamine, Micellar media Introduction Experimental Section The nitrite ion is an important intermediate in biological Apparatus. UV-Visible absorbance spectra were recorded nitrogen cycle and is present in soils and surface waters.1 on a Shimadzu UV-265 scanning spectrophotometer using 1 Nitrite is also a versatile chemical agent, which has found cm quartz cells. Metrohm model 713 pH-meter with a numerous applications ranging from dye manufacture to combined glass electrode was used for pH measurements. -
A Three Source Capture–Recapture Study of Fatal Injuries in Iran
Ghodsi Z et al. Injury Violence & 103 J Inj Violence Res. 2020 July; 12(2): 103-110. doi: 10.5249/ jivr.v12i2.1170 Original Article A three source capture–recapture study of fatal injuries in Iran Zahra Ghodsia,b, Soheil Saadata, Abdolrazagh Barzegarc , Vali Baigia, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghara Mohammadreza Zafarghandia, Ardeshir Sheikhazadid, Payman Salamatia,* a Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. b Department of Midwifery, Tuyserkan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tuyserkan, Iran. c Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. d Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. KEY WORDS Abstract: Background: Well-functioning health systems and effective preventive measures require registering the exact number and valid data of fatal injuries. The present study aimed to Completeness determine the completeness of fatal injuries reported by LMO with the use of the Injuries capture-recapture method and finding the reasons for those unregistered fatal injuries in Hamedan County. Mortality Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Hamadan County from 22 August 2015 to Registration 21 August 2016. The completeness of fatal injuries reported by LMO, as the main source of fatal Iran injuries was estimated with the employ of the capture-recapture method including Health Department and Police. Log-linear modeling was used for statistical analysis. The number of fatal injuries that probably had not been detected in any three sources was estimated by using the GENLOG command. Results: A total of 451 fatal injuries were registered in LMO for one year. The registries were included different amounts of detailed information from at least five variables in the Emergency Medical System (EMS) up to all detailed information in the LMO and Health Department. -
Reviewing the Role of 'Ritual Landscape' in Tourism Development
Tourism of Culture, 2(4), 13-20 / Spring 2021 Persian translation of this paper entitled: DOI: 10.22034/toc.2020.252804.1025 بازخوانی نقش منظر آیینی در توسعه گردشگری نمونۀ مورد مطالعه: امام زاده محسن شهر همدان is also published in this issue of journal Original Research Article Reviewing the Role of ‘Ritual Landscape’ in Tourism Development Case Study: Imāmzādeh Mohsen in City of Hamadan, Iran Reihaneh Khorramrouei*1, Amin Mahan2 1. Ph.D Candidate in landscape Architecture, Univeesity of Tehran, Iran. 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran. Recived: 14/10/2020 Accepted: 30/12/2020 Available online: 21/04/2021 Abstract| One of the basis of ‘cultural tourism’ is to address the ritual landscapes in countries, which attract many visitors each year. Generally, the ritual spaces have always been attractive and special to the viewers, either due to the burial of a holy person, or being the symbol of spirituality, the myth and the story referred to in making the building, or even due to the combination of the natural implications. Since, the meaning of the word ‘tourism’ points to the action of ‘travel’ and ‘moving’ for exploring new subjects and frontiers, the study of ritual landscapes is inevitable, as kind of multi-functional landscapes, where points to the object and socio-economic issues in addition to satisfying the people’s minds in case of spirituality and making memories of the environment. Therefore, to better understand the issue, the Imāmzādeh Mohsen, which is located in city of Hamadan as a case study, has been adopted here to review the role of ritual landscape in tourism development.