Proper Title for Divorced Woman
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Crowns and Mantles: the Ranks and Titles of Cormyr Bands
Crowns and Mantles The Ranks and Titles of Cormyr By Brian Cortijo Illustrations by Hector Ortiz and Claudio Pozas “I give my loyal service unfailingly to the with ranks or titles, or with positions of authority and command, especially as they rise to national impor- Mage Royal of Cormyr, in full obedience tance and take on threats to the kingdom. of speech and action, that peace and order Descriptions of the most important of these titles shall prevail in the Forest Kingdom, that appear below. Each bears with it duties, privileges, magic of mine and others be used and not and adventuring opportunities that otherwise might be closed off to adventurers with less interest in serv- misused. I do this in trust that the Mage ing Cormyr in an official capacity. Because few heroes Royal shall unswervingly serve the throne might wish to be weighed down by such responsibility, of Cormyr, and if the Mage Royal should the option exists to delay an appointment or investiture of nobility until after one’s retirement. fall, or fail the Crown and Throne, my obedience shall be to the sovereign directly. REGISTRATION AS Whenever there is doubt and dispute, I ITLE shall act to preserve Cormyr. Sunrise and T moonfall, as long as my breath takes and Even in the absence of a rank of honor or a title of nobility, most adventurers are already registered, in my eyes see, I serve Cormyr. I pledge my one form or another, with the Crown of Cormyr if life that the realm endure.” they wish to operate within the kingdom. -
Judicial Titles and Dress in the Supreme Court and Below
Judicial titles and dress in the Supreme Court and below by Graham Zellick INTRODUCTION the High Court, normally Lords Justices on their appointment, surrender their title of Lord Justice and revert to their name: This article describes and comments on the titles accorded Sir James Munby, Sir Terence Etherton and Sir Brian Leveson to Supreme Court justices and the Court’s policy on judicial are the three current Heads of Division who presumably feel and barristers’ costume, criticises the absence of any public in no need of a more exalted title to maintain their authority discussion of these matters and considers some issues in and leadership. The same has often been true in the past of relation to judicial titles and dress generally. It also comments the Master of the Rolls. on the recent peerage conferred on the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. Had no change been made, it would have been only a matter of time before all but the Supreme Court judges from Scotland TITLES FOR SUPREME COURT JUDGES would have been knights and dames without any other title. That is, of course, on the assumption that any person appointed It is odd that at no time between the government’s proposal direct to the Supreme Court from the Bar would be knighted to replace the House of Lords as a judicial body and the or appointed a Dame as is the custom with High Court judges. creation of the Supreme Court by the Constitutional Reform Mr Jonathan Sumption QC was not, however, knighted on his Act 2005 was there any consideration or public discussion of appointment to the Supreme Court, presumably because the the title, if any, to be accorded to the justices of the new Court. -
The Ultimate Guide to Style, Grammar, Punctuation, Usage
THE AMA HANDBOOK OF BUSINESS WRITING This page intentionally left blank The AMA Handbook of Business Writing The Ultimate Guide to Style, Grammar, Usage, Punctuation, Construction, and Formatting KEVIN WILSON and JENNIFER WAUSON AMERICAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION New York • Atlanta • Brussels • Chicago • Mexico City • San Francisco Shanghai • Tokyo • Toronto • Washington, D. C. Bulk discounts available. For details visit: www.amacombooks.org/go/specialsales Or contact special sales: Phone: 800-250-5308 Email: [email protected] View all the AMACOM titles at: www.amacombooks.org This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data AMA handbook of business writing : the ultimate guide to style, grammar, usage, punctuation, construction, and formatting / Kevin Wilson and Jennifer Wauson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8144-1589-4 Isbn-10: 0-8144-1589-x 1. Commercial correspondence--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Business writing— Handbooks, manuals, etc. 3. English language—Business English—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Wilson, K. (Kevin), 1958– II. Wauson, Jennifer. III. American Management Association. HF5726.A485 1996 808'.06665—dc22 2009050050 © 2010 Kevin Wilson and Jennifer Wauson. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of AMACOM, a division of American Management Association, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. -
Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72
º Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72 º PREFACE Knights come in many historical forms besides the traditional Knight in shining armor such as the legend of King Arthur invokes. There are the Samurai, the Mongol, the Moors, the Normans, the Templars, the Hospitaliers, the Saracens, the Teutonic, the Lakota, the Centurions just to name a very few. Likewise today the Modern Knight comes from a great variety of Cultures, Professions and Faiths. A knight was a "gentleman soldier or member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe. In other Indo-European languages, cognates of cavalier or rider French chevalier and German Ritter) suggesting a connection to the knight's mode of transport. Since antiquity a position of honor and prestige has been held by mounted warriors such as the Greek hippeus and the Roman eques, and knighthood in the Middle Ages was inextricably linked with horsemanship. Some orders of knighthood, such as the Knights Templar, have themselves become the stuff of legend; others have disappeared into obscurity. Today, a number of orders of knighthood continue to exist in several countries, such as the English Order of the Garter, the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim, and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Each of these orders has its own criteria for eligibility, but knighthood is generally granted by a head of state to selected persons to recognize some meritorious achievement. In the Legion of Honor, democracy became a part of the new chivalry. No longer was this limited to men of noble birth, as in the past, who received favors from their king. -
A Guide to Tennessee Protocol FOREWORD
A Guide To Tennessee Protocol FOREWORD he 108th General Assembly of Tennessee passed legislation authorizing the Secretary of State to develop a protocol manual to be used throughout state government, at the option T of each of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Working closely with Representative John Ragan (R–Oak Ridge), the Secretary of State’s office developed this manual with reference to the protocol guide prepared by the Commonwealth of Virginia, which first published its guide in 1977. The Guide to Virginia Protocol was initially developed for use by the Virginia Governor’s office after Virginians hosted many visiting dignitaries, and official functions during the Commonwealth of Virginia’s 1976 bicentennial year brought about numerous questions regarding protocol and procedure. It was intended as a concise reference outlining recommended, acceptable practices consistent with modern lifestyle and approved social etiquette. It was not meant to address all contingencies, but to set forth some rules that could be applied and lead to logical solutions to situations that might arise. It is hoped that the procedures and guidelines suggested in this publication will assist users in formulating answers to their questions based on accepted practices and common sense. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents 1 PROTOCOL .................................................................................................................... 1 Precedence ..............................................................................................................................................1 -
Guidance for Honors Publication
Kigeli V The Guidance is kindly written by S.E. Guye Pennington, Duc Pennington, GCDR, GCCR, GCCCR, GCLR, and S.E. Stewart Addington Saint-David, Vicomte Saint-David de Grandpré, GCDR, GCCCR, GCLR, with input from S.E. Chevalier Kimon Andreou, GCLR. Heraldry is kindly provided by S.E. Chevalier Mathieu Chaine, GCLR. Regalia pictures provided by S.E. Carl Lemke, Baron Eligius, GCCR, GCCCR, GCLR. Guidance for Honors in the De Jure Kingdom of Rwanda In the event of a conflict between the different translations of this document, the version in English will prevail. This document is also retroactive to January 29, 1961, the day after Rwanda became a republic, in addition to being applicable to future grants. If an individualized Letters Patent differs from this official Guidance, the individual Letters Patent will triumph solely for persons in the individual Letters Patent alone. This official Guidance applies retroactively and in the future to all grants where any of the below aspects of a royal grant were or are not specifically defined in the Letters Patent. Titles of Nobility Titles of nobility in the Kingdom of Rwanda historically consisted of the rank of Chief and Sub-Chief, but this was expanded by His Most Christian Majesty King Mutara III Rudahigwa. H.M. King Mutara III was in the process of revamping the honors system of Rwanda prior to his untimely death in 1959. As the fons honorum of the de jure Kingdom of Rwanda and an anointed King, His Most Christian Majesty King Kigeli V has the full legal right to create new traditions within his Kingdom and also finish the work previously began by his half-brother, Mutara III. -
155 Coping with a Title
Coping with a title: the indexer and the British aristocracy David Lee The names of peers occur frequently in books, and of course in their indexes. The English peerage system is not straightforward; it is so easy to make errors in the treatment of the names of peers and knights and their ladies, causing confusion to readers, that an article warning of pitfalls seems worthwhile.1 It is sometimes necessary to do research on peers and their titles, and this article gives the necessary clues. Whilst the article is in part general, the particular problems of indexers are covered, such as the form of name, and the order of entries. Introduction Beaumont. The 16th Duke's barony of Herries, however, First, a couple of warnings. This article is concerned was able to pass to a woman, and his eldest daughter, with the English peerage, and any statement cannot Lady Anne Fitzalan-Howard, duly became Baroness automatically be applied to practice in other countries. I Herries in her own right. At times a peerage may be in am no great expert on Scots and Irish peerage, so they abeyance, the final heir not being clear, and there are will crop up here rarely. Nor is this article concerned wonderful cases where claims to ancient peerages have with the special problems of indexing royalty. Further, been proved centuries later. It still happens, as in the case the article expresses one man's views and there can be of Jean Cherry Drummond, Baroness Strange, whose room for differences in interpretation and treatment, peerage came out of abeyance only in 1986, for much which I shall try to indicate as we go on. -
A Guide to Names and Naming Practices
March 2006 AA GGUUIIDDEE TTOO NN AAMMEESS AANNDD NNAAMMIINNGG PPRRAACCTTIICCEESS This guide has been produced by the United Kingdom to aid with difficulties that are commonly encountered with names from around the globe. Interpol believes that member countries may find this guide useful when dealing with names from unfamiliar countries or regions. Interpol is keen to provide feedback to the authors and at the same time develop this guidance further for Interpol member countries to work towards standardisation for translation, data transmission and data entry. The General Secretariat encourages all member countries to take advantage of this document and provide feedback and, if necessary, updates or corrections in order to have the most up to date and accurate document possible. A GUIDE TO NAMES AND NAMING PRACTICES 1. Names are a valuable source of information. They can indicate gender, marital status, birthplace, nationality, ethnicity, religion, and position within a family or even within a society. However, naming practices vary enormously across the globe. The aim of this guide is to identify the knowledge that can be gained from names about their holders and to help overcome difficulties that are commonly encountered with names of foreign origin. 2. The sections of the guide are governed by nationality and/or ethnicity, depending on the influencing factor upon the naming practice, such as religion, language or geography. Inevitably, this guide is not exhaustive and any feedback or suggestions for additional sections will be welcomed. How to use this guide 4. Each section offers structured guidance on the following: a. typical components of a name: e.g. -
Ethnicity and Women's Courtesy Titles
names, Vol. 56 No. 4, December, 2008, 231–238 Ethnicity and Women’s Courtesy Titles: A Preliminary Report Donna L. Lillian East Carolina University, USA Although numerous studies have been conducted on attitudes toward Ms. and patterns of Ms.-use since its popularization in the 1970s, few of these studies have examined ethnicity as a variable in its use. The present paper reports on a new online survey of women’s courtesy titles and surname choices, focusing on the ethnicity of respondents as a predictor of their likelihood of addressing a woman with Ms. As the data include residents of both Canada and the United States, the label ‘Black’ is used rather than ‘African American’, and ‘White’ is then used in place of ‘Caucasian’, in order to have parallel ethnic labels. Preliminary results suggest a difference between Whites and Blacks in terms of likelihood of using Ms., with Blacks tending to prefer the more traditional titles Miss and Mrs. at a higher rate than Whites. However, because of uneven cell sizes and the under- representation of some ethnic groups, statistical results must be treated with caution until further data are available. Introduction The courtesy title Ms. has been the focus of numerous studies and much debate since feminists began popularizing it in the 1970s. Prior to that time, Ms. had appeared in some secretarial manuals as a choice that could be used when addressing business letters to women of unknown marital status, but it was rarely used and it was almost unknown. When feminists took it up, their goal was to eliminate Miss and Mrs. -
Courtesy Title for Justices of the Supreme Who Have Not Been
Elizabeth R Lesser Seal ELIZABETH THE SECOND, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Our Other Realms and Territories QUEEN, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, to Our Right Trusty and Right Entirely Beloved Cousin Edward William, Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal and Our Hereditary Marshal of England Greeting! WHEREAS it has been represented to Us that from time to time one or more of Our Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (the Supreme Court) may not have been accorded the style or dignity of a Barony for Life; AND WHEREAS we deem it expedient that all those Justices of the Supreme Court who have not been accorded the said style or dignity of a Barony for Life shall be designated by the courtesy style and title of “Lord” or “Lady” as the case may be; WARRANT - courtesy titles for Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom who have not been granted a Life Peerage (England) AND WHEREAS We also deem it expedient that the wife or widow of any Justice of the Supreme Court who has not been accorded the style of dignity of a Barony for Life shall be designated with the courtesy style and title of “Lady”; NOW KNOW YE that it is Our Will and Pleasure that Our Justices of the Supreme Court who have not been accorded the said style or dignity of a Barony for Life shall henceforth be known and addressed during their term of Office by the courtesy style of “Lord” or “Lady” as the case may be and shall be entitled to retain the said style of “Lord” or “Lady” in retirement -
Protocol Guidelines for Official School Board Events
Protocol Guidelines for Official School Board Events The School Board of Miami-Dade County, Florida Office of Communications Updated January 2019 PROTOCOL GUIDELINES FOR OFFICIAL SCHOOL BOARD EVENTS THE SCHOOL BOARD OF MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA 2019 Office of Communications The School Board of Miami-Dade County, Florida Ms. Perla Tabares Hantman, Chair Dr. Martin Karp,Vice Chair Dr. Dorothy Bendross-Mindingall Ms. Susie V. Castillo Dr. Lawrence S. Feldman Dr. Steve Gallon III Ms. Lubby Navarro Dr. Marta Pérez Ms. Mari Tere Rojas Superintendent of Schools Mr. Alberto M. Carvalho Student Advisor Mr. Josh Rios Chief Communications Officer Office of Communications Ms. Daisy Gonzalez-Diego PROTOCOL GUIDELINES FOR OFFICIAL SCHOOL BOARD EVENTS Table of Contents TOPIC PAGE Introduction 1 Definition of Protocol 1 Host 2 Order of Precedence 2 Honorifics and Titles for Officials 2 Invitations 3 Programs 4 Program Format 4 Program Participants 4 Precautions 5 Events 5 Prior to Event 5 Day of Event 5 Audience Seating 6 After the Event 6 Special Arrangements 6 Receiving Lines 6 Stage/Dais Seating 6 Table Seating 7 Thank-You Letters 7 Graduations 8 Definitions of Terms 9 Appendices Appendix A: Sample Invitations 10 Appendix B: Request for Superintendent’s Appearance 11 Appendix C: School Board of Miami-Dade County, Florida 12 Appendix D: Confirmation of School Board Member Appearance 13 Appendix E: Superintendent of Schools, Event Briefing and Logistics 14-15 Appendix F: Sample Receiving Line 16 Appendix G: Sample Stage/Dais Seating 17 Appendix H: Sample Table Seating 18 Appendix I: Sample Thank You Letter 19 Appendix J: Graduation Guidelines 20 PROTOCOL GUIDELINES FOR OFFICIAL SCHOOL BOARD EVENTS INTRODUCTION Good manners are invisible, subtle, silent and effortless. -
Mistresses and Marriage: Or, a Short History of the Mrs
1 Mistresses and marriage: or, a short history of the Mrs Amy Louise Erickson ([email protected]) The word 'mistress' has a multi-layered history. Today, it generally refers either to a woman an illicit sexual relationship, or, more rarely, to someone who is in perfect control of her art. Both the sexual connotation and the inference of complete competencei date back to at least the later middle ages. All of the meanings ascribed by Samuel Johnson in his Dictionary of 1755-6ii can also be found in fourteenth or fifteenth-century sources, according to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Johnson defined a mistress as: 1. A woman who governs; correlative to subject or servant; 2. A woman skilled in anything; 3. A woman teacher; 4. A woman beloved and courted; 5. A term of contemptuous address; 6. A whore or concubine. Johnson’s definitions may be the best example of the astounding variability in words of female address, so many of which (dame, madam, miss, hussy (from housewife), wife and queen, as well as mistress) can mean whore at any time.iii But today the most common use of the word 'mistress' is of course in its abbreviated form as the title 'Mrs', used almost universally in the English-speaking world today to designate a married woman. For Dr Johnson, one of the few female conditions that 'mistress' did not signify was marriage. In the middle of the eighteenth century, 'Mrs' did not describe a married woman: it described a woman who governed subjects (i.e., employees or servants or apprentices) or a woman who was skilled or who taught.