DOCSLIB.ORG

Into Balance 02/2006

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Into Balance 02/2006 CONTENT THEREInto IS ALWAYSBalance AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION • Comparison of the top 100 drugs in Slovakia and the Czech Republic YEAR I FEBRUARY 2006 • Individual health insur- ance and its position on Comparison of the top 100 drugs the market • The Free Forum platform: in Slovakia and the Czech Republic More State, No Market Methodology: panies in Slovakia, 58% in the Czech payments for the Standard Drug Dose (in The costs of health insurance companies Republic. The prices of 62% of the drugs the Czech Republic and Slovakia) then • Monitoring of the news spent on recipe drugs between July 1, were lower in Slovakia than the Czech the Slovak payment system would save (January 2006) 2004 and June 30, 2005 were used to Republic. Sk 1.4 billion per year (11.2% of the costs compile a list of the most costly groups of Even though the top 100 included a major- of insurance companies on the top 100 • The forecast is positive drugs. The groups of drugs are those ity of those drug groups which have a drug groups). If the same measure was used in the Health Ministry's classification taken by the Czech health insurance despite the political higher co-payment in Slovakia than in the and reflect the ATC group and delivery Czech Republic, nearly one half of these system and the consumption was similar insecurity method, drug form and the quantity of the groups was available at a lower price in to Slovakia, it would save Sk 1.2 billion active substance in one dose. The prices Slovakia (27 cases out of 58, i.e. 47%). per year. • Rath plans to increase and fees in Slovakia and the Czech Re- As many as 61 % drug groups with an Conclusion: health insurance contri- public are as of January 1, 2006. The SDD price (in Slovakia) lower than Sk 10 The prices and co-payments in these butions from 13.5% to lowest price for the standard drug dose had a lower co-payment in Slovakia too. groups of drugs are different in the two (SDD) according to the Ministry's classifi- 19.4% For drug groups with an SDD price above countries. The difference is caused, cation was calculated, net of the distribu- Sk 10 the proportion was only 25%. among other aspects, by a different ap- tor's and pharmacy's margins and VAT – For antibiotics which are almost never proach to the drugs policy by the classifi- elements which are different in the two cation committees at the Health Ministries countries. The same method was used to fully covered in Slovakia, contrary to the Czech Republic, both prices and co- of both countries. It cannot be determined obtain a net co-payment for the standard payments in Slovakia are much lower - in which system is more efficient, but both drug dose. All data was converted to SKK some cases by one half. can learn lessons from each other and using the NBS exchange rate as of Feb- contribute to a more efficient use of the ruary 13, 2006. Among drugs for which no generics exist on the market as many as 82% had a solidarity resources. If the more favorable Results: higher co-payment in Slovakia than the payments were hypothetically taken into The one hundred most costly drug Czech Republic (contrary to the drugs consideration then the Slovak and the groups attracted more than one half with generics where only 41% had a Czech public sectors would save Sk 1.4 (50.9%) of the costs spent by insurance higher co-payment in Slovakia than in the and 1.2 billion respectively. companies on drugs in Slovakia. Czech Republic). ANGELIKA SZALAYOVÁ 42 % of these drugs are more favorable If co-payments for individual groups are (the author is a member from the viewpoint of the insurance com- set at the lower of the current levels of of the Board of VšZP, a. s.) Table 1: The ten greatest differences in payments for ATC groups in Slovakia and the Czech Republic (first in favour of Slo- vakia and then in favour of the Czech Republic). The whole table of the top 100 ATC groups can be found at http://www.hpi.sk/attachments/top_100_atc.pdf Slovakia (no margins Czech Republic (no Price/SDD UZP/SDD Extended in SK vs. in SK vs. The rank ATC Group Name or VAT) margins or VAT) photo Information Price/SDD UZP/SDD Price/SDD UZP/SDD Price/SDD UZP/SDD in CS in CS on this page 3 C10AA01 Simvastatin p.o. do 20 mg 4,711 4,520 6,461 7,342 1,750 2,822 can be found on www.rock-on-rock-on.com. 13 R06AE07 Cetirizin p.o. 3,100 2,483 4,895 5,384 1,794 2,901 Bill Dan from California 37 M01AX25 Chondroitin sulphate p.o. 18,874 9,422 23,045 14,352 4,171 4,930 proves that finding 42 J01FA09 Claritromicine p.o. SR solid drug form 32,613 28,966 49,995 35,243 17,382 6,276 balance is a real art. 48 N06AB04 Citalopram p.o. 4,138 5,602 11,483 11,748 7,345 6,145 65 A02BC01 Omeprazol p.o. above 10 mg 3,204 3,056 8,174 8,174 4,971 5,119 Amoxicillin and ß- 68 J01CR02 p.o. 625 mg solid DF 18,063 14,451 25,570 25,570 7,507 11,119 lactamase inhibitor 75 N06AB05 Paroxetin p.o. 6,048 5,921 11,748 11,748 5,700 5,827 Into Balance 89 A02BA03 Famotidin p.o. 0,942 1,464 3,035 3,035 2,093 1,571 monthly newsletter 98 J01FA09 Claritromicin p.o. 500 mg solid DF 17,298 14,706 35,243 35,243 17,945 20,537 on health policy Slovakia (no margins Czech Republic (no Price/SDD UZP/SDD Extended in SK vs. in SK vs. rank ATC Group Name or VAT) margins or VAT) Information Price/SDD UZP/SDD Price/SDD UZP/SDD Price/SDD UZP/SDD HPI - Health Policy Institute in CZ in CZ Formoterol and other inhal. with budeson- 10 R03AK07 39,167 37,815 42,218 16,183 3,051 -21,632 Hviezdoslavovo nám. 17 antiasthmatics ide plv.inh 811 02 Bratislava 11 M05BA04 Alendronic acid p.o. above 10 mg 33,422 33,104 18,600 20,558 -14,822 -12,546 Slovak Republic 15 M05BA07 Risedronic acid p.o. 35 mg tbl.flm. 37,722 35,969 53,118 20,558 15,396 -15,411 22 A16AX01 Thioctic acid p.o. 7,810 7,703 8,419 0,000 0,609 -7,703 43 N03AX09 Lamotrigin p.o. 100 mg 55,004 72,702 46,011 46,011 -8,993 -26,691 Phone: +421 2 54 643 051 49 M05BA08 Zoledronic acid parent pulv inf 1x5ml 10 408,709 10 408,709 13 606,091 7 978,516 3 197,382 -2 430,193 E-mail: [email protected] 51 N06AB10 Escitalopram p.o. 26,413 24,764 12,795 11,748 -13,618 -13,017 85 N04BC04 Ropinirole p.o. tbl. 99,003 97,848 76,046 61,841 -22,958 -36,007 88 C02CA06 Urapidil p.o. 18,289 14,388 11,562 6,735 -6,727 -7,652 94 R06AX27 Desloratadin p.o. solid LF tbl.flm. 11,999 10,059 14,352 5,384 2,353 -4,674 Source: Slovak Health Ministry data and information from the Czech VZP (insurance company), calculations by the author, 2006 YEAR I PAGE 2 January 2006: Všeobecná zdravotná poisťovňa begins issuing 'drug Individual health insurance books'. It hopes that the books will ensure efficient use of drugs at ade- quate doses so that the life and health of patients are not placed and its position on the market under threat by a combination of several drugs. January 2: Ministry of Finance an- Act No. 580/2004 on Health Insur- 1. Insurance of insured event – The position of individual health nounces that by the end of February ance which entered into force on accident, illness insurance in Slovakia is very weak 2006 it should produce a pros-and- January 1, 2005 defined two types 2. Health care insurance and the products offered by com- cons analysis of the joint collection of health insurance: mercial insurance providers attest of taxes and contributions. • more frequent preventive to this fact. Out of the 25 insurers 1. public health insurance is an checks January 2: A rescue helicopter on its insurance policy which gives • some medical aids, e.g. operating on the Slovak market way to Žilina to pick up a cardiac every citizen the right to medi- contact lenses, glasses, only one offers it as a separate patient crashed near Jánova Lehota cal care and services related dental prosthetics etc. product (Union, a.s.) and its share in the district of Žiar nad Hronom. in the Slovak market of non-life None of the three members of the to health care to the extent • securing a date of treat- crew survived. specified by Act 576/2004 on ment by a specialist practi- insurance is lower than 0.2%. Health Care and Act 577/2004 tioner January 4: A prosecutor of the Spe- on the Extent of Health Care • premium hospital care This product is also partially of- cial Prosecutor's Office raised insurance (selected pro- fered by Generali, a.s. and charges against the former head 2. individual health insurance Uniqua, a.s. (which only offer acci- physician of the orthopedics depart- vider, selected surgeon, whose extent of medical care dent insurance and insurance of a ment in Trenčín Pavol P., accusing is defined in the insurance premium ward, added daily allowance during hospitaliza- him of accepting a bribe or another policy concluded voluntarily comfort, premium material, tion and sickness leave.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conditions and Limits of Programmatic Party Competition in Slovakia Rybář, Marek
    www.ssoar.info Conditions and Limits of Programmatic Party Competition in Slovakia Rybář, Marek Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Rybář, M. (2006). Conditions and Limits of Programmatic Party Competition in Slovakia. Politics in Central Europe, 2(1), 84-98. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-64427 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie
    [Show full text]
  • Codebook 2006 Chapel Hill Expert Survey
    Codebook 2006 Chapel Hill Expert Survey Funded by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill European Union Center for Excellence October 2008 This dataset provides the data for the 2006 Chapel Hill Expert Survey on the positioning of 227 political parties on European integration in all EU member states (24) apart from Luxembourg, Cyprus, and Malta. The survey was administered in the summer of 2007 to 528 academics specializing in political parties and European integration in one of the countries considered. Two-hundred-thirty-five surveys were completed, a 45 percent response rate. The Chapel Hill expert survey was conducted by Ryan Bakker, Anna Brigevich, Catherine de Vries, Erica Edwards, Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada Vachudova. Please contact [email protected] or [email protected] for information on the reliability and validity of the survey.* The 2006_CHES_dataset_means.dta STATA file contains average expert judgments per political party. The dataset contains an array of party- and country-specific variables such as vote percentage, party family, and government or opposition status. Users interested in data at the individual expert level should consult the 2006_CHES_dataset_expert-level.dta STATA file, which has information at the level of the individual expert and which has a separate codebook. This alternative dataset allows researchers to aggregate expert scores, estimate standard deviations among expert judgments, and calculate uncertainty estimates. The survey questionnaire specifies
    [Show full text]
  • ISSP Background Variable Documentation
    SlovakiaSlovakia 2007 ISSP 2 ISSP Background Variable Documentation Please name the ISSP module which the documentation refers to (e.g., “Work Orientations III / ISSP2005”): Leisure and Sport / ISSP 2007 Please name your country: Slovak Republic SEX - Sex of respondent National Language English Translation Question no. D1. POHLAVIE RESPONDENTA D1. Respondent’s sex and text Codes/ 1) muž 1) man Categories 2) žena 2) woman Interviewer Instruction Translation Slovakia Note Note Interviewer observation Construction/Recoding: Country Variable Codes (in translation) Î SEX 1) man 1. Male 2) woman 2007 2. Female Not used 9. No answer, refused ISSP Documentation for ISSP background variables © GESIS 3 AGE - Age of respondent National Language English Translation Question no. D2. V ktorom roku ste sa, prosím, D2. In what year were you born, please? and text narodili? Codes/ Categories Interviewer ZAPÍŠTE A OZNAČTE POSLEDNÉ WRITE DOWN THE LAST TWO DIGITS OF Instruction DVOJČÍSLIE ROKU NARODENIA THE YEAR Translation Note Note Coded in four digits (19XX) Construction/Recoding: (list lowest, highest, and ‘missing’ codes only, replace terms in [square brackets] with real numbers) Country Variable Codes/Construction Rules ÎAGE Construction Constructed from year of birth (2008 – d2) Codes [18] [87] 99. No answer, refused Slovakia Optional: Recoding Syntax COMPUTE age = 2008-d2. IF (d2 = 9999) age = 99. 2007 ISSP Documentation for ISSP background variables © GESIS 4 MARITAL - R: Marital status National Language English Translation Question no. Aký je Váš
    [Show full text]
  • In My Opinion Radio Broadcast That We Listened to Was More Story About The
    LAGGARDNESS AS A FORMING POWER OF SECOND GENERATION REFROMS IN CENTRAL EUROPE Comparative study of Slovakia and Hungary by Jozef Marusik Submitted to Central European University, Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts CEU eTD Collection Principal supervisor: Anil Duman Ph.D Budapest, Hungary (2011) Abstract My research question obliged me to find the factors causing unlike attitudes of external and internal actors towards reform processes aiming on the attraction of foreign capital in Slovakia and Hungary. In this respect I analyze the impact of the factors such political system, economic leverage, unemployment and EU conditionality on the reform attitudes of the main actors in both countries prior to Second Generation Reforms as well as during the process. I have identified political parties and labor as the main internal actors and transnational corporations as the main external actor. As a result I found out that political systems had emerged the reform cycles in Slovakia and the anti-reform cycles in Hungary. My research additionally shows that transnational corporations are able to exercise the leverage on the state government only if there are few or no alternatives to foreign corporations. Finally, the low institutionalization of industrial relation caused a smooth launch and consolidation of the reforms in Slovakia. The opposite applies in Hungary. I also provide causal explanations for the relationship between high unemployment and acceptance of reforms by labor. CEU eTD Collection i Acknowledgements I would like to express my deep appreciation and gratitude to my supervisor, Anil Duman Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Codebook CPDS I 1960-2013
    1 Codebook: Comparative Political Data Set, 1960-2013 Codebook: COMPARATIVE POLITICAL DATA SET 1960-2013 Klaus Armingeon, Christian Isler, Laura Knöpfel, David Weisstanner and Sarah Engler The Comparative Political Data Set 1960-2013 (CPDS) is a collection of political and institu- tional data which have been assembled in the context of the research projects “Die Hand- lungsspielräume des Nationalstaates” and “Critical junctures. An international comparison” directed by Klaus Armingeon and funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation. This data set consists of (mostly) annual data for 36 democratic OECD and/or EU-member coun- tries for the period of 1960 to 2013. In all countries, political data were collected only for the democratic periods.1 The data set is suited for cross-national, longitudinal and pooled time- series analyses. The present data set combines and replaces the earlier versions “Comparative Political Data Set I” (data for 23 OECD countries from 1960 onwards) and the “Comparative Political Data Set III” (data for 36 OECD and/or EU member states from 1990 onwards). A variable has been added to identify former CPDS I countries. For additional detailed information on the composition of government in the 36 countries, please consult the “Supplement to the Comparative Political Data Set – Government Com- position 1960-2013”, available on the CPDS website. The Comparative Political Data Set contains some additional demographic, socio- and eco- nomic variables. However, these variables are not the major concern of the project and are thus limited in scope. For more in-depth sources of these data, see the online databases of the OECD, Eurostat or AMECO.
    [Show full text]
  • Description of the Euromanifestos Dataset 1979/1999 and 2004
    EUROMANIFESTO DOCUMENTATION Daniela Braun, Maike Salzwedel, Christian Stumpf and Andreas M. Wüst This file compiles all relevant information on the Euromanifesto collection, on missing Euromanifestos, on the coding, on additional variables provided by the coders, and the information on all variables included in the Euromanifesto dataset. The latter information also contains macro data for each country, party, and election, like vote shares, seats and parliamentary group membership. For the analytical variables that have been computed and used for analyses, the SPSS syntax is documented as well. The documentation includes information divided into the following five parts: 1. Coded Euromanifestos 1979–2004 2. Euromanifestos Coding Scheme (EMCS) 3. Euromanifesto Coding Instructions 4. Additional Information Provided by Coders 5. Description of the Euromanifestos Dataset Version 31/05/2012 GESIS study no. ZA4457 doi:10.4232/1.4457 1 Coded Euromanifestos 1979–2004 EUROPE (Euro-Parties) Initials Party Name EM-ID Elections Manifestos first-last not available EPP-ED European People’s Party-European Democrats 10600 1979-2004 - PES Party of European Socialists 10300 1979-2004 - ELDR European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party 10400 1979-2004 - EFGP European Federation of Green Parties 10100 1989-2004 - AUSTRIA Initials Party Name EM-ID Elections Manifestos first-last not available SPÖ Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs 42320 1996-2004 - Social Democratic Party of Austria ÖVP Österreichische Volkspartei 42520 1996-2004 - Austrian People’s Party
    [Show full text]
  • Parties Between Thresholds: State Subsidies and Party Behavior in Post- Communist Democracies
    Parties between Thresholds: State Subsidies and Party Behavior in Post- communist Democracies Introduction Much has been written about what makes political parties form, persist, change and die. The availability of resources, and one of its channels, the state financing of political parties, is seen as both a curse and a blessing for the persistence of parties and the encouragement of strong party competition by individual authors (Knapp, 2004; Birnir, 2005; Casas-Zamora, 2006; Scarrow, 2006; Tavits, 2007; Spirova, 2007). Without any state funding, small and private-resource poor parties have little chance of making it in the electoral competition. At the same time, extending the “cartelization” thesis (Katz and Mair, 1995), state funding that is only available to the established parties might, in fact, freeze the existing patterns of competition even more. Theoretically the relationship is complicated, while empirical evidence has further obfuscated the picture. We argue that there are at least two reasons why existing work might fail to find a clear trend. One, the conceptualization of state funding as a constraint of party behavior is often too simplistic. A binary distinction between presence and absence of state funding will only allow for the examination of a very small part of the potential effect of state resources on party development. Peculiarities of the funding system - such as which parties receive state money and how important that money is for each party - will blur a clear link between funding and party system development. Second, and probably more importantly for this article, resource availability impacts parties differently and its results might be evident only in some particular cases.
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Electoral Behavior in Marginal Rural Communes: Case Study from Eastern Slovakia
    # R. Mikuš & L. Máliková Human Geographies – Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography Vol. 9, No. 1, May 2015 | www.humangeographies.org.ro ISSN-print: 1843–6587 | ISSN-online: 2067–2284 Patterns of electoral behavior in marginal rural communes: case study from eastern Slovakia Roman Mikuš*, Lucia Máliková Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia Electoral behavior is one of the central issues in the context of geography of elections which is currently considered to be an established subdiscipline of geography. Unlike traditional literature in this study we look at electoral behavior through a different perspective. Our attention is drawn to nd out what is position of marginal rural areas in terms of electoral behavior. This research is carried out through a case study of Eastern Slovakia, which in the existing territorial structure and spatial polarization of Slovakia, represents an area with signicant occurence of marginal communes. Thus, we aim to focus on selected aspects of marginality that might be perphaps transformed into a pattern of specic electoral behavior and analyze what is happening with the electoral preferences and participation if the area is considered to be marginal. Moreover, we attempt to answer the question whether and to what extent certain relations between the above mentioned aspects can be identied. Key Words: Presidential, Municipal and parliamentaty elections, Electoral behavior, marginality, Rural commune. Article Info: Received: March 29, 2015; Revised: May 17, 2015; Accepted: May 22, 2015; Online: May 30, 2015. Introduction Patterns of electoral behaviour represent an interesting topic emerging across several disciplines. It is mainly sociological and political research that approach this issue from different perspectives, whether in Slovak and Czech literature (Krivý 1999; Chytílek et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Slovakia Avoiding Conflict to Secure Stability
    23 Slovakia Avoiding conflict to secure stability Tobias Schulz and Martina Chabreckova Before 1998 it looked like Slovakia would not be able to keep pace with the other Eastern European countries because of lacking reforms. The reason for this lay in the undemocratic developments during the 1994 to 1998 term of Prime Minister Meciar and his party, the HZDS (Movement for a Democratic Slovakia). The appointment of the government in 1998 marked thus a turning point in the history of the young democracy of Slo- vakia. The new Prime Minister Dzurinda together with his party, the SDKÚ (Slovak Democratic and Christian Union), was able to push through economic and institutional reforms that are without equal and hence paved the way into the European Union. In 1997 the EU did not include the country into the circle of the states that were considered for enlargement (European Commission 1997). Slo- vakia finally managed to overhaul the constitution in 2001 (Ucen 2002) and to join the first wave of Central and Eastern European countries that gained membership in spring 2004. After the negotiation of accession conditions in December 2002, over 92 percent of voters agreed to this step in the accession referendum in May 2003, although the necessary turnout quorum of 50 percent was met only just closely. The SDKÚ, still the second strongest party behind the openly Euro- skeptic HZDS, remained the driving force toward the goal of the country’s integration into the EU and NATO. The new ANO (Alliance of the New Citizen) is very similarly oriented. The SMK-MKP (Party of Hungarian Coalition), and the KDH (Christian Democratic Movement) on the other hand, are known to be somewhat less ambitious in this direction.
    [Show full text]
  • May 1924) James Francis Cooke
    Gardner-Webb University Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 John R. Dover Memorial Library 5-1-1924 Volume 42, Number 05 (May 1924) James Francis Cooke Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude Part of the Composition Commons, Ethnomusicology Commons, Fine Arts Commons, History Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Music Education Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, Music Performance Commons, Music Practice Commons, and the Music Theory Commons Recommended Citation Cooke, James Francis. "Volume 42, Number 05 (May 1924)." , (1924). https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude/712 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the John R. Dover Memorial Library at Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ETUDE MAY 192k Page 289 The Commencement Award or Graduation Gift! Here Are Some Excellent Suggestions the Suggestions That Might Be Made Are Many—Our Descriptive Catalogs of Piano, Vocal, Violin and Organ Collections (Any of Which May Be Secured Gratis) Describe Albums That Might Well Be Used By Teachers As Prizes or Awards or as Graduation Gifts By Parents or Friends. It Will Be Noted Below That Close of the Season Prizes For Pupils of All Ages Are Suggested. THEO. PRESSER CO. Everyt^^^,'^tims Philadelphia, Pa. Page 200 MA Y 102J, the ETOm SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, $2.00 per year In the PRESSER’S MUSICAL MAGAZINE United State, and Possession., Argentine, Bolivia, RENEWAL.—No receipt is sent for renewals.
    [Show full text]
  • Vysvetlenia Pre Používanie Databázy
    Electronic database of parliamentary elections results in all Slovak municipalities from 1929 until 2016. Database: Instructions for Use This manual contains instructions and comments for use of a database that includes competitory parliamentary elections results in all – former or present – Slovak municipalities between the years 1929 and 2016. The database consist of more than 1.5 million cells and depicts a considerable part of history. It is available to public and requires Excel 2007 or SPSS program and a careful perusal of these comments. 1. Instructions and warnings .The database is available in two formats – in Excel and SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Many agree that Excel is more convenient when searching for individual municipalities and identifying their voting history, while SPSS is especially suitable for calculating means, correlations and other statistical characteristics of the whole data set or its subsets. In order to work with the Excel file (i.e., to search and browse the file and make calculations), Excel 2007 is necessary. The file contains more than 256 columns, which represents the maximum that older Excel versions have accepted. .3620 data rows represent almost the same number of municipalities: only with minor exceptions, each row thus corresponds to one municipality. The exceptions are due to the fact that the database includes both Bratislava City and its parts, as well as Košice City and its parts. .In rows, the municipalities are arranged in alphabetical order according to their present names. However, many municipalities do not exist as separate entities any more – mostly because they were previously incorporated into other municipalities.
    [Show full text]
  • Codebook CPDS III 1990-2012
    Codebook: COMPARATIVE POLITICAL DATA SET III 1990-2012 Klaus Armingeon, Laura Knöpfel, David Weisstanner and Sarah Engler The Comparative Political Data Set III 1990-2012 is a collection of political and institutional data. This data set consists of (mostly) annual data for a group of 36 OECD and/or EU- member countries for the period 1990-20121. The data are primarily from the data set created at the University of Berne, Institute of Political Science and funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation: The Comparative Political Data Set I (CPDS I). However, the present data set differs in several aspects from the CPDS I dataset. Compared to CPDS I Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus (Greek part), Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia have been added. The present data set is suited for cross-national, longitudinal and pooled time series analyses. The data set contains some additional demographic, socio- and economic variables. However, these variables are not the major concern of the project and are thus limited in scope. For more in-depth sources of these data, see the online databases of the OECD. For trade union membership, excellent data for European trade unions is provided by Jelle Visser (2013). When using the data from this data set, please quote both the data set and, where appropriate, the original source. This data set is to be cited as: Klaus Armingeon, Laura Knöpfel, David Weisstanner and Sarah Engler. 2014. Comparative Political Data Set III 1990-2012. Bern: Institute of Political Science, University of Berne. Last updated: 2014-09-30 1 Data for former communist countries begin in 1990 for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Malta, Romania and Slovakia, in 1991 for Poland, in 1992 for Estonia and Lithuania, in 1993 for Lativa and Slovenia and in 2000 for Croatia.
    [Show full text]