10Th INTERNATIONAL STANISŁAW MONIUSZKO VOCAL COMPETITION
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The Baroque. 3.3: Vocal Music: the Da Capo Aria and Other Types of Arias
UNIT 3: THE BAROQUE. 3.3: VOCAL MUSIC: THE DA CAPO ARIA AND OTHER TYPES OF ARIAS EXPLANATION 3.3: THE DA CAPO ARIA AND OTHER TYPES OF ARIAS. THE ARIA The aria in the operas is the part sung by the soloist. It is opposed to the recitative, which uses the recitative style. In the arias the composer shows and exploits the dramatic and emotional situations, it becomes the equivalent of a soliloquy (one person speach) in the spoken plays. In the arias, the interpreters showed their technique, they showed off, even in excess, which provoked a lot of criticism from poets and musicians. They were often sung by castrati: soprano men undergoing a surgical operation so as not to change their voice when they grew up. One of them, the most famous, Farinelli, acquired international fame for his great technique and vocal expression. He lived twenty-five years in Spain. THE DA CAPO ARIA The Da Capo aria is a vocal work in three parts or sections (tripartite form). It began to be used in the Baroque in operas, oratorios and cantatas. The form is A - B - A, the last part being a repetition of the first. 1. The first section is a complete musical entity, that is to say, it could be sung alone and musically it would have complete meaning since it ends in the tonic. The tonic is the first grade or note of a scale. 2. The second section contrasts with the first section in tonality, texture, mood and sometimes in tempo (speed). 3. -
A Countertenor's Reference Guide to Operatic Repertoire
A COUNTERTENOR’S REFERENCE GUIDE TO OPERATIC REPERTOIRE Brad Morris A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC May 2019 Committee: Christopher Scholl, Advisor Kevin Bylsma Eftychia Papanikolaou © 2019 Brad Morris All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Christopher Scholl, Advisor There are few resources available for countertenors to find operatic repertoire. The purpose of the thesis is to provide an operatic repertoire guide for countertenors, and teachers with countertenors as students. Arias were selected based on the premise that the original singer was a castrato, the original singer was a countertenor, or the role is commonly performed by countertenors of today. Information about the composer, information about the opera, and the pedagogical significance of each aria is listed within each section. Study sheets are provided after each aria to list additional resources for countertenors and teachers with countertenors as students. It is the goal that any countertenor or male soprano can find usable repertoire in this guide. iv I dedicate this thesis to all of the music educators who encouraged me on my countertenor journey and who pushed me to find my own path in this field. v PREFACE One of the hardships while working on my Master of Music degree was determining the lack of resources available to countertenors. While there are opera repertoire books for sopranos, mezzo-sopranos, tenors, baritones, and basses, none is readily available for countertenors. Although there are online resources, it requires a great deal of research to verify the validity of those sources. -
Vocal Music 1650-1750
Chapter 9 Vocal Music 1650-1750 Sunday, October 21, 12 Opera • beyond Italy, opera was slow to develop • France, Spain, and England enjoyed their own forms of dramatic entertainment with music Sunday, October 21, 12 Opera France: Comédie-ballet and Tragédie en musique • Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687), established sung drama that was part opera and part ballet • wrote a series of comédie-ballet for dancing talents of his master, Loius XIV • mixed spoken drama and dance Sunday, October 21, 12 Opera France: Comédie-ballet and Tragédie en musique • in 1672, Lully created new operatic genre: tragédie en musique (also know as tragédie lyrique) • drew on classical mythology and chivalric romances with plots being veiled favorable commentaries on recent court events Sunday, October 21, 12 Opera France: Comédie-ballet and Tragédie en musique • Tragédie en musique consisted of: • an overture • an allegorical prologue • five acts of entirely sung drama, each divided into several scenes • many divertissements (interludes) Sunday, October 21, 12 Opera France: Comédie-ballet and Tragédie en musique • Lully Armide - tragédie en musique (also called tragédie lyrique) - French Overture (section with slow dotted rhythms followed by faster imitative section) - the aria uses figured bass and moves freely between meters to accommodate the French language Sunday, October 21, 12 Opera Italy: Opera seria • Opera seria (serious opera) • usually tragic content • the most important type of opera cultivated from 1670-1770 • developed in Italy and sung almost exclusively -
Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2009 Gustav Mahler, Alfred Roller, and the Wagnerian Gesamtkunstwerk: Tristan and Affinities Between the Arts at the Vienna Court Opera Stephen Carlton Thursby Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC GUSTAV MAHLER, ALFRED ROLLER, AND THE WAGNERIAN GESAMTKUNSTWERK: TRISTAN AND AFFINITIES BETWEEN THE ARTS AT THE VIENNA COURT OPERA By STEPHEN CARLTON THURSBY A Dissertation submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2009 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Stephen Carlton Thursby defended on April 3, 2009. _______________________________ Denise Von Glahn Professor Directing Dissertation _______________________________ Lauren Weingarden Outside Committee Member _______________________________ Douglass Seaton Committee Member Approved: ___________________________________ Douglass Seaton, Chair, Musicology ___________________________________ Don Gibson, Dean, College of Music The Graduate School has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii To my wonderful wife Joanna, for whose patience and love I am eternally grateful. In memory of my grandfather, James C. Thursby (1926-2008). iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without the generous assistance and support of numerous people. My thanks go to the staff of the Austrian Theater Museum and Austrian National Library-Music Division, especially to Dr. Vana Greisenegger, curator of the visual materials in the Alfred Roller Archive of the Austrian Theater Museum. I would also like to thank the musicology faculty of the Florida State University College of Music for awarding me the Curtis Mayes Scholar Award, which funded my dissertation research in Vienna over two consecutive summers (2007- 2008). -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title A Second Refuge: French Opera and the Huguenot Migration, c. 1680 - c. 1710 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ck4p872 Author Ahrendt, Rebekah Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California A Second Refuge French Opera and the Huguenot Migration, c. 1680 – c. 1710 By Rebekah Susannah Ahrendt A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Kate van Orden, Chair Professor Richard Taruskin Professor Peter Sahlins Fall 2011 A Second Refuge French Opera and the Huguenot Migration, c. 1680 – c. 1710 Copyright 2011 by Rebekah Susannah Ahrendt 1 Abstract A Second Refuge French Opera and the Huguenot Migration, c. 1680 – c. 1710 by Rebekah Susannah Ahrendt Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Kate van Orden, Chair This dissertation examines the brief flowering of French opera on stages outside of France around the turn of the eighteenth century. I attribute the sudden rise and fall of interest in the genre to a large and noisy migration event—the flight of some 200,000 Huguenots from France. Dispersed across Western Europe and beyond, Huguenots maintained extensive networks that encouraged the exchange of ideas and of music. And it was precisely in the great centers of the Second Refuge that French opera was performed. Following the wide-ranging career path of Huguenot impresario, novelist, poet, and spy Jean-Jacques Quesnot de la Chenée, I construct an alternative history of French opera by tracing its circulation and transformation along Huguenot migration routes. -
12. Comic Intermezzo [PDF]
COMIC INTERMEZZO INTERMEZZI are comic 2-act interludes sung between the 3 acts of an opera seria Intermezzi originate from the Renaissance INTERMEDIO, the musical numbers sung between acts of a spoken theatrical play COMIC INTERMEZZO In their original form an INTERMEZZO was composed for an OPERA SERIA and was thematically related to the main opera. COMIC INTERMEZZO COMIC INTERMEZZO Pergolesi’s two-act La Serva Padrona, was performed between the three acts of his opera seria, Il Prigioner Superbo in 1733. COMIC INTERMEZZO The traditions of Commedia dell’Arte, Italian improvised comic theater, serve as models for character types and plots in the intermezzo 1725-1750! “Golden Age” of Intermezzo COMMEDIA dell’ARTE ARLECCHINO Probably the most famous of Commedia characters, Arlecchino is a good-hearted and well-intentioned buffoon. He can be crafty and clever, but is never malicious. COMMEDIA dell’ARTE COLOMBINA is a clever female servant with a keen and active wit and able to hold her own in every situation and emerge triumphant from the most complicated intrigues. A country girl, she takes a frank attitude towards men and sex. COMMEDIA dell’ARTE PANTALONE The Old Man, often a rich miser, though he pretends to poverty. He suspects everyone of trying to dupe him (he is usually right) even as he plans his own schemes. COMMEDIA dell’ARTE CAPITANO is a swaggering braggart soldier, usually foreign (and sometimes pretending to be of noble blood). Capitano boasts of great prowess at both love and war, but is in reality an abject failure at both. COMIC INTERMEZZO Giovanni Battista PERGOLESI (1710-1736) Writes intermezzo La Serva Padrona in 1733 COMIC INTERMEZZO LA SERVA PADRONA [The Maid Mistress] “Intermezzo Buffo in Due Atti” (1733) Libretto by G. -
La Serva Padrona Set by Pergolesi
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Showstoppers! Soprano
LIGHT OPERA SHOWSTOPPERS – SHOWSTOPPERS! The list below is a guide to arias from the realm of light opera that are bound to get attention, as they require not only exquisite singing, but also provide opportunities for acting, so necessary in the HAROLD HAUGH LIGHT OPERA VOCAL COMPETITION. Some, although from serious works, are light in nature, and are included. The links below the title, go to performances on YouTube, so you can audition the song. An asterisk (*) indicates the Guild has the score in English. SOPRANO ENGLISH Poor Wand’ring One – Pirates of Penzance (Gilbert and Sullivan)* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QRnwT2EYD8 The Hours Creep On Apace - HMS Pinafore (Gilbert and Sullivan)* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGMnr7tPKKU The Moon and I – The Mikado (Gilbert and Sullivan)* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcNtTm5XEfY I Built Upon a Rock – Princess Ida (Gilbert and Sullivan)* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aF_MHyXPui8 I Live, I Breathe – Ages Ago (Gilbert and Clay)* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-HalKwnNd8 Light As Thistledown – Rosina (Shield) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yrQ2boAb50 When William at Eve – Rosina (Shield) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Vc50GGV_SA I Dreamt I Dwelt In Marble Halls – Bohemian Girl (Balfe)* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IoM1hYqpRSI At Last I’m Sovereign Here – The Rose Of Castile (Balfe)* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hswFzeqY8PY Hark the Ech’ing Air – The Fairy Queen (Purcell)* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeQMxI1S84U VIENNESE Meine Lippen Sie Kussen So Heiss – Giuditta (Lehar) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_kaOYC_Fww -
Dohnanyi Intermezzo Piano.Pdf
TheThe AmericanAmericanThe American ViolaViola SocietyViolaSociety Society intermezzointermezzointermezzo fromfrom symphonysymphonyfrom symphony no.no. 11 no. 1 ErnoErno DohnányiDohnányiErno Dohnányi (1877-196o)(1877-196o)(1877-196o) ReductionReduction Reduction forfor SoloSolo ViolaViola for Solo andand Viola PianoPiano and Piano AVSAVS Publications PublicationsAVS 040a Publications040a 040a Preface Ernő Dohnányi’s Symphony No. 1 in D Minor, op. 9, was composed between 1900 and 1901 and premiered by the Hallé Orchestra, conducted by Hans Richter, on January 30, 1902. The brief Intermezzo presented here is the fourth of the symphony’s five movements and is scored for solo viola and a reduced orchestra. Writing about the premiere performance, a reviewer for the Manchester Guardian remarked: The ensuing Intermezzo, with a return to the cor anglais theme [from the second movement], now assigned to a single viola, is a little unkindly written for the solo instrument, the key being B major and the ordinary tuning adhered to, so that open strings are of little or no use. Musically, however, it is a remarkably well conceived interlude, bringing just the element of contrast which is required by the tone-picture.1 The solo viola part—despite any reservations about the key of B major—is suitably written for the instrument, while the orchestral accompaniment is sympathetically scored to the advantage of the viola. The American Viola Society is pleased to publish this movement in its original version (AVS 040) and in a version for solo viola with a piano reduction (AVS 040a). David M. Bynog, editor Notes 1. “The Hallé Concerts,” Manchester Guardian, January 31, 1902. While the review does not mention the soloist, Simon Speelman was principal viola of the Hallé Orchestra during the time. -
10Intvocalc.Pdf
JOHN ALLISON EDITOR OF “OPERA MAGAZINE” PIOTR BECZAŁA TENOR MICHAEL FICHTENHOLZ DIRECTOR OF OPERA, OPERNHAUS ZÜRICH JONATHAN FRIEND ARTISTIC ADMINISTRATOR, METROPOLITAN OPERA TOBIAS HASAN COORDINATING OPERA DIRECTOR, STAATSOPER UNTER DEN LINDEN BERLIN BORIS IGNATOV CASTING DIRECTOR, STAATSOPER STUTTGART PETER MARIO KATONA DIRECTOR OF CASTING, ROYAL OPERA HOUSE – COVENT GARDEN TEATR WIELKI - POLISH NATIONAL OPERA IZABELLA KŁOSIŃSKA CASTING DIRECTOR, WARSAW, POLAND TEATR WIELKI - POLISH NATIONAL OPERA GIANLUCA MACHEDA DIRECTOR OF GM ART&MUSIC PÅL CHRISTIAN MOE CASTING CONSULTANT, BAYERISCHE STAATSOPER AND GLYNDEBOURNE FESTIVAL OPERA NICHOLAS PAYNE DIRECTOR, OPERA EUROPA INTERNATIONAL JURY CONSISTING ALAIN PERROUX OF OUTSTANDING ARTISTS, ARTISTIC ADVISOR, FESTIVAL D’AIX-EN-PROVENCE DIRECTORS OF LEADING EWA PODLEŚ OPERA HOUSES AND AGENTS CONTRALTO EVAMARIA WIESER ARTISTIC ADMINISTRATOR, SALZBURGER FESTSPIELE AND EUROPEAN CASTING CONSULTANT, LYRIC OPERA OF CHICAGO PRIZES APPLICATIONS Attractive money prizes and professional Applications open from 1 September 2018 engagements. to 15 January 2019 Application form available at MAIN PRIZES: moniuszkocompetition.pl First Prize – 15 000 € Second Prize – 11 000 € NO APPLICATION FEE Third Prize – 9 000 € Registration fee: 100 EUR or 400 PLN Fourth Prize – 7 000 € – only for candidates admitted to the Fifth Prize – 5 000 € Competition, to be paid by 6 March 2019. Sixth Prize – 4 000 € AGE LIMIT Remaining Finalists – 2 000 € each Singers born between 6 May 1986 and 6 May 2001 The Maria Fołtyn Prize -
Mozart's Transformation of the Cadenza in the First Movements Of
Mozart’s Transformation of the Cadenza in the First Movements of his Piano Concertos – Vincent C. K. Cheung Mozart’s piano concertos are often acclaimed to be the composer’s finest instrumental works. Thousands of musicians, including Beethoven and Brahms, have been amazed by his piano concertos, and for this reason, many studies on Mozart’s concertos have been done. The structure of his concertos, and especially the structure of the first movements, has been analyzed thoroughly by many musicologists, notably C. Girdlestone1 and A. Hutchings.2 However, few of them pay serious attention to Mozart’s original cadenzas for his piano concertos. This essay is an attempt to illustrate briefly how Mozart contributes to the evolution of the cadenza by ensuring it to be an essential part of the structure of the first movement, and by using it to reinforce the equality between the solo and the tutti. I. Background: the state of the cadenza around 1750 and Mozart’s transformation of the cadenza We shall begin by examining the evolution of the cadenza as a genre up to Mozart’s time. A cadenza can be defined as “a virtuoso passage inserted near the end of a concerto movement or aria, usually indicated by the appearance of a fermata over an inconclusive chord such as the tonic 6-4.”3 However, the history of cadenza can be traced back to a long time before the emergence of concerto or opera: composers since the Medieval era tended to prolong the endings of their pieces with embellishments in order to amplify the effect of the closing cadence.4 The improvised cadenza in the modern sense did not appear until the early Baroque period when the da capo aria and the concerto became popular: 1 CUTHBERT GIRDLESTONE, Mozart and his Piano Concertos (New York: Dover, 1964). -
Classic Terms
Classic Terms Alberti Bass: "Broken" arpeggiated triads in a bass line, common in many types of Classic keyboard music; named after Domenico Alberti (1710-1740) who used it extensively but did not invent it. Aria: A lyrical type of singing with a steady beat, accompanied by orchestra; a songful monologue or duet in an opera or other dramatic vocal work. Bel Canto: (Italian for "beautiful singing") An Italian singing tradition primarily in opera seria and opera buffa in the late17th- to early-19th century. Characterized by seamless phrasing (legato), great breath control, flexibility, tone, and agility. Most often associated with singing done in the early-Romantic operas of Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti. Cadenza: An improvised or written-out ornamental virtuosic passage played by a soloist in a concerto. In Classic concertos, a cadenza occurs at a dramatic moment before the end of a movement, when the orchestra stops so the soloist can play in free time, and then after the cadenza is finished the orchestra reenters to bring the movement to its conclusion. Castrato The term for a male singer who was castrated before puberty to preserve his high soprano range (this practice in Italy lasted until the late 1800s). Today, the rendering of castrato roles is problematic because it requires either a male singing falsetto (weak) or a mezzo-soprano (strong, but woman must impersonate a man). Counterpoint: Combining two or more independent melodies to make an intricate polyphonic texture. Empindsam: (German for "sensitive") The term used to describe a highly-expressive style of German pre- Classic/early Classic instrumental music, that was intended to intensely express true and natural feelings, featuring sudden contrasts of mood.