Relatorio CENBAM/FAPEAM 2017
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2018-19 Annual Report Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences Board of Managers As of August 2020
2018-19 Annual Report Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences Board of Managers as of August 2020 David A. Busch Chair of Board Susan R. Nowicki Steven A. Perrigo Vice Chair of Board Vice Chair of Board John McClure, Ph.D Onkham Rattanaphasouk Joseph Lombardo Treasurer of Board Assistant Treasurer Secretary of Board Philip C. Ackerman Cynthia Hoover, Ph.D. Ann M. Bisantz, Ph.D. Carolyn Hoyt Stevens Randall E. Burkard Keith D. Lukasik Jessica L. Copeland, J.D. Jenae Pitts Kevin Curran Saurin R. Popat, M.D. Herbert F. Darling, III Paul J. Roman, Jr., J.D., Ph.D. Edmund A. Egan, M.D. Cynthia A. Schwartz Ralph Elbert Scott R. Stenclik David Hodge Mo Sumbundu Ex-Officio Members Kathy Hoelscher Glieco Oluwole McFoy Timothy R. Hogues Marisa Wigglesworth Honorary Members Anne Allen Rev. Lorene Potter 2 Dear Friends, This past year was full of incredible accomplishments for Tifft Nature Preserve and the Buffalo Museum of Science. I am pleased and gratified to thank you for helping to generate such tremendous success. With your support, each day we create high- impact programs and experiences for guests of all ages in fulfillment of our belief that science creates opportunities and shapes our world. From hosting a series of outstanding exhibits at the Museum; to the completion of the vernal pools project and trail at Tifft; and the continuing increase in our programming impressions, collections care, and stewardship impact, together, we made great strides in forwarding our mission. It is my pleasure to share the enclosed highlights from the past year. -
First Comprehensive Study of a Giant Among the Insects, Titanus Giganteus: Basic Facts from Its Biochemistry, Physiology, and Anatomy
insects Article First Comprehensive Study of a Giant among the Insects, Titanus giganteus: Basic Facts from Its Biochemistry, Physiology, and Anatomy Jiˇrí Dvoˇráˇcek 1,2, Hana Sehadová 1,2 , František Weyda 2, Aleš Tomˇcala 3, Markéta Hejníková 1,2 and Dalibor Kodrík 1,2,* 1 Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, CAS, Branišovská 31, 370 05 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic; [email protected] (J.D.); [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (M.H.) 2 Faculty of Science, Branišovská 31, University of South Bohemia, 370 05 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Water, CENAKVA, University of South Bohemia, Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, Husova tˇr.458/102, 370 05 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 22 January 2020; Accepted: 6 February 2020; Published: 12 February 2020 Abstract: Titanus giganteus is one of the largest insects in the world, but unfortunately, there is a lack of basic information about its biology. Previous papers have mostly described Titanus morphology or taxonomy, but studies concerning its anatomy and physiology are largely absent. Thus, we employed microscopic, physiological, and analytical methods to partially fill this gap. Our study focused on a detailed analysis of the antennal sensilla, where coeloconic sensilla, grouped into irregularly oval fields, and sensilla trichoidea were found. Further, the inspection of the internal organs showed apparent degeneration of the gut and almost total absence of fat body. The gut was already empty; however, certain activity of digestive enzymes was recorded. -
Os Nomes Galegos Dos Insectos 2020 2ª Ed
Os nomes galegos dos insectos 2020 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20202): Os nomes galegos dos insectos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga /wp!content/up oads/achave_osnomesga egosdos"insectos"2020.pd# Fotografía: abella (Apis mellifera ). Autor: Jordi Bas. $sta o%ra est& su'eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a%erto( con reco)ecemento da autor*a e sen o%ra derivada nin usos comerciais. +esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/deed.g . 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont n este documento Na primeira edición deste recurso léxico (2018) fornecéronse denominacións para as especies máis coñecidas de insectos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algúns insectos exóticos (mostrados en ám itos divulgativos polo seu interese iolóxico, agr"cola, sil!"cola, médico ou industrial, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas)# Nesta segunda edición (2020) incorpórase o logo da $%a!e ao deseño do documento, corr"xese algunha gralla, reescr" ense as notas introdutorias e engádense algunhas especies e algún nome galego máis# &n total, ac%éganse nomes galegos para 89( especies de insectos# No planeta téñense descrito aproximadamente un millón de especies, e moitas están a"nda por descubrir# Na )en"nsula * érica %a itan preto de +0#000 insectos diferentes# Os nomes das ol oretas non se inclúen neste recurso léxico da $%a!e, foron o xecto doutro tra allo e preséntanse noutro documento da $%a!e dedicado exclusivamente ás ol oretas, a!ela"ñas e trazas . Os nomes galegos -
TRAFFIC Bulletin Is a Publication of the TRAFFIC Network, a Joint Programme of WWF-World Wide Fund for Nature and IUCN- TRAFFIC the World Conservation Union
The TRAFFIC Bulletin is a publication of the TRAFFIC Network, a joint programme of WWF-World Wide Fund for Nature and IUCN- TRAFFIC The World Conservation Union. TRAFFIC works to help ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of B U L L E T I N nature. The TRAFFIC Bulletin publishes information and original papers on the subject of trade in wild animals and plants, and strives to be a source of accurate and objective information. Any opinions expressed are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect VOL. 18 NO. 3 those of TRAFFIC, WWF or IUCN. The TRAFFIC Bulletin is available free of charge. Quotation of information appearing in the news sections is welcomed without 91 permission, but citation must be given. Reproduction of all other material appearing in the TRAFFIC Bulletin requires written permission from the publisher. News 83-96 Editor and Compiler Kim Lochen Assistant Editor The Eleventh Meeting of the Conference 97-114 Julie Gray of the Parties to CITES 97 TRAFFIC Network Subscriptions Susan Vivian The designations of geographical entities in this Homalopsine Watersnakes: 115-124 publication, and the presentation of the material, The Harvest and Trade from Tonle Sap, do not imply the expression of any opinion Cambodia whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its Bryan L. Stuart, Jady Smith, Kate Davey, supporting organizations concerning the legal Prom Din and Steven G. Platt status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Redalyc.Escarabajos Longicornios (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)De Colombia
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Martínez, Claudia Escarabajos Longicornios (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)de Colombia Biota Colombiana, vol. 1, núm. 1, 2000, pp. 76-105 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49110104 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Biota Colombiana 1 (1) 76 - 105, 2000 Escarabajos Longicornios (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de Colombia Claudia Martínez A.A.: 77038 Santafé de Bogotá 2 D.C.- Colombia. [email protected] Palabras clave: Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, Colombia. Los escarabajos longicornios de la familia ralmente a ciertos grupos de géneros), y por lo tanto, pue- Cerambycidae (Polyphaga: Chrysomeloidea) constituyen den ser excelentes indicadores del estado de conservación uno de los grupos más grandes de Coleoptera, con aproxi- de un ecosistema (Hovore 1998). madamente 35.000 especies en el mundo (Minelli 1993). En general, los cerambícidos se reconocen por sus tarsos Importancia económica pseudopentámeros, presencia de tubérculos antenales y antenas con una longitud que va desde un cuarto hasta 2 y Ecológicamente los cerambícidos son muy importantes en 3 veces el largo del cuerpo. La familia más cercana es la de el proceso de la circulación de los minerales hacia el suelo, los escarabajos de las hojas, Chrysomelidae, que carecen dado que, al igual que la mayoría de escarabajos de tubérculos antenales y antenas largas. -
The Evolution of Animal Weapons
The Evolution of Animal Weapons Douglas J. Emlen Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2008. 39:387-413 Key Words First published online as a Review in Advance on animal diversity, sexual selection, male competition, horns, antlers, tusks September 2, 2008 The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Abstract Systematics is online at ecolsys.annualreviews.org Males in many species invest substantially in structures that are used in com- This article's doi: bat with rivals over access to females. These weapons can attain extreme 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173 502 proportions and have diversified in form repeatedly. I review empirical lit- Copyright © 2008 by Annual Reviews. erature on the function and evolution of sexually selected weapons to clarify All rights reserved important unanswered questions for future research. Despite their many 1543-592X/08/1201-0387$20.00 shapes and sizes, and the multitude of habitats within which they function, animal weapons share many properties: They evolve when males are able to defend spatially restricted critical resources, they are typically the most variable morphological structures of these species, and this variation hon- estly reflects among-individual differences in body size or quality. What is not clear is how, or why, these weapons diverge in form. The potential for male competition to drive rapid divergence in weapon morphology remains one of the most exciting and understudied topics in sexual selection research today. 3*7 INTRODUCTION Sexual selection is credited with the evolution of nature's most extravagant structures, and these include showy male adornments that are attractive to females (ornaments) and an arsenal of outgrowths that function in male-male combat (weapons) (Darwin 1871). -
Titanus Fever
The business end of a 155mm male Titanus. Prionids in general are belligerent and care- less handling will result in a painful bite. The relatively short but very powerful mandibles of Titanus can cut pencils and biros in half and would be capable of inflicting serious damage to a human finger. Photograph by Simon Fearn. Titanus fever. An obsession with the world's largest beetle. By day, Simon Fearn is the Collection Officer - Natural Sciences for the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery in Launceston. But in his spare time, he is compelled to indulge a consuming passion for anything vaguely - therapeutic for him, the amazing history of an extraordinary insect. efore my interest in reptiles came to the fore, I of my life, in 1974, that a chance encounter with an B was a kid obsessed with insects and spiders, old copy of The National Geographic Magazine in and I began an insect collection at a very early the school library completely blew my mind. age. I quickly developed a desire to understand the life cycles and ecology of the insects that I was Flipping through the May 1959 edition I came upon finding, but back in the early 1970s there was not a life-size depiction of a prionid longicorn beetle (on a great deal of information. At around this time the page 659), along with a huge grub which blanketed the page. The accompanying article was entitled published by the CSIRO and it became my bible. This allowed me to identify and classify many of it was my first introduction to the world's biggest the insects I was finding, but there were still insect - the aptly named Titanus giganteus. -
Chapter 6 SOUTH AMERICA
Chapter 6 Chapter 6 SOUTH AMERICA: BRAZIL Taxonomic Inventory Taxa and life stages consumed Coleoptera Bruchidae (seed beetles) Bruchid sp., larva Cerambycidae (long-horned beetles) Macrodontia cervicornis Linn., larva Curculionidae (weevils, snout beetles) Rhynchophorus (= Calandra) palmarum Linn., larva Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles) Megasoma anubis Chevrolat (= hector Gory), larva Miscellaneous Coleoptera Scientific name(s) unreported Diptera Simuliidae (black flies) Simulium rubrithorax Lutz, larva Homoptera Membracidae (treehoppers) Umbonia spinosa (Fabricius), adult Hymenoptera Apidae (honey bes, bumblebees) Oxytrigona spp. (3), larvae, pupae Oxytrigona tataira (author?), larva, pupa Scaptotrigona nigrohirta Moure Ms., larva, pupa Tetragonisca angustula angustula Latreille (= Frieseomylitta sp. of Posey 1983b,c), larva Trigona chanchamayoensis Schwarz, larva, pupa Trigona spinnipes (Fabr.), larva, pupa Formicidae (ants) Atta (= Oecodoma) cephalotes Linn., winged adult Atta (= Oecodoma) sexdens Linn., winged adult Vespidae (wasps, hornets) Brachygastra (= Nectarina) spp., larvae, pupae Isoptera Termitidae (termites) Cornitermes sp., winged adult, soldier, queen Termes flavicolle Perty, soldier Miscellaneous Isoptera Scientific name(s) unreported Lepidoptera Hepialidae (ghost moths and swifts) Hepialid sp., larva 1 of 15 9/20/2012 1:59 PM Chapter 6 Miscellaneous Lepidoptera Scientific name(s) unreported Orthoptera Acrididae (short-horned grasshoppers) Acridid sp., adult Several studies provide insight as to the comparative role of insects as food among indigenous populations in Brazil. Lizot (1977) argues that it has been wrongly supposed, without taking into account regional variations, that game resources and protein supplies are limited in the Amazonian forests. He suggests from a study of two local groups of Yanomami, the Karohi and the Kakashiwë, that food requirements are satisfied by a very moderate amount of work and that variations in the level of consumption depend more on attitudes toward work than on the supply of game. -
Chapter 4. Central America and Caribbean Islands
Chapter 4 Chapter 4 CENTRAL AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN ISLANDS Overview There are few reports of insect consumption by people in the Central American countries. This is surprising in view of the heavy use of edible insects in Mexico to the north and in Colombia to the south. There has been much research in E1 Salvador in recent years, however, on the use of dipterous larvae for recycling animal and other organic wastes into high-protein feed for animals, particularly poultry. The use of insects as food was apparently widespread in the West Indies prior to the arrival of the Europeans. Martyr (1612: 121 f.) stated (vide Bodenheimer 1951: 25) that "in the houses of the inhabitants they found great chests and baskets made of twigs and leaves, which were full of grasshoppers, crickets, crabs, crayfish and snails, together with locusts which destroy the fields of corn, all dried and salted. The Indians explained that they kept these insects to sell to their inland neighbours." Cowan (1865: 98) provides a more literal translation of the above by Martyr. Martyr (p. 274; vide Bodenheimer, p. 301) mentioned that "young bees" [presumably larvae and/or pupae] are eaten "raw, roasted and sometimes soaked." According to Rouse (1948: 524), the Arawak, who inhabited the West Indies before the European arrival, occasionally ate insects. Regional Taxonomic Inventory Taxa and life stages consumed Countries Coleoptera Cerambycidae (long-horned beetles) Macrodontia cervicornis (Linn.), larva West Indies, Jamaica Stenodontes damicornis Linn., larva West Indies Curculionidae (weevils, snout beetles) Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linn.), larva West Indies, Barbados, Trinidad Elateridae (click beetles) Pyrophorus sp., adult? West Indies Hymenoptera Apidae (honey bees) Bee brood (larva, pupa) West Indies Formicidae (ants) Atta cephalotes Linn., winged adults Honduras, Nicaragua Atta sp. -
Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) De Colombia
Biota Colombiana 1 (1) 76 - 105, 2000 Escarabajos Longicornios (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de Colombia Claudia Martínez A.A.: 77038 Santafé de Bogotá 2 D.C.- Colombia. [email protected] Palabras clave: Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, Colombia. Los escarabajos longicornios de la familia ralmente a ciertos grupos de géneros), y por lo tanto, pue- Cerambycidae (Polyphaga: Chrysomeloidea) constituyen den ser excelentes indicadores del estado de conservación uno de los grupos más grandes de Coleoptera, con aproxi- de un ecosistema (Hovore 1998). madamente 35.000 especies en el mundo (Minelli 1993). En general, los cerambícidos se reconocen por sus tarsos Importancia económica pseudopentámeros, presencia de tubérculos antenales y antenas con una longitud que va desde un cuarto hasta 2 y Ecológicamente los cerambícidos son muy importantes en 3 veces el largo del cuerpo. La familia más cercana es la de el proceso de la circulación de los minerales hacia el suelo, los escarabajos de las hojas, Chrysomelidae, que carecen dado que, al igual que la mayoría de escarabajos de tubérculos antenales y antenas largas. barrenadores de madera, propician las condiciones para la invasión de hongos que la descomponen; sin embargo, Biología representan una plaga potencial para cultivos tanto de pro- ductos agrícolas como de árboles maderables, en estos úl- Los longicornios comprenden especies fitófagas, con am- timos, ocasionan daño considerable a los trozos recién cor- plio espectro de fuentes de alimentación, principalmente tados y productos de la madera (Coulson & Witter 1990); la madera viva o muerta, semillas y raíces. El tamaño de los mayoría de los adultos cerambícidos ejercen su acción ba- adultos es variable, entre 2 mm (Cyrtinus) y 180 mm (Titanus) rrenando el floema y la madera, es decir, se alimentan u (Monné & Giesbert 1993). -
Figures in Italics Indicate the Prime Taxonomic Reference. Figures in Bold Type Indicate the Page on Which There Is a Figure. AB
INDEX Figures in italics indicate the prime taxonomic reference. Figures in bold type indicate the page on which there is a figure. ABALOOS, 732, 748 Acerentomon, food, 455, 4.59; A. Acrocera, 1006; A. globulus, ABEL, 49I, 493 doderoi, 455 1006 abdomen, Coleoptera, adephagid Acerentulus, 4.59; head, mouth Acroceridae, 10o6; larvae par type, haplogastrous, hologa parts, 456; internal anatomy, asitic, 970; mesopleural sulcus strous, symphiogastrous, 825, 457 straight, 979 826, Diptera, 864; Achanthiptera rohrellijormis Acromantis, 6oi Hymenoptera, number of ex ( = inanis) in nests of Vespula, Acronycta, larval ecdyses, I094 posed segments, I I 87 I249 Acrotelsa, 44I ABDULLAH,884,89I,904 Acherontia atropos, I I39; sound acrotrophic ovarioles, in ABERNATHY,722,756 production, I I40; larva, alimen Coleoptera, 832 Abies excelsa, Physokermes piceae, tary canal, 1095; mandibular Acrydiidae, see Tetrigidae a pest on, 726 gland, 267 Actaletes, 470; tracheae present, ABRAHAMSON,903,904 Acheta domesticus, 546, .5 48; 467 Abraxas grossulariata auditory organ, I33 Actaletidae, 470 (Geometridae) wing-variation, Achilidae, 705 Actinoscytidae, 762 1133 Achilixiidae, 70.5 ACTON,684,688,748,767 Acalyptratae, I 020; larvae oc achrestogonimes, in Isoptera, 620 Actora, see Helcomyza casionally parasitic, 970; ner ACHTELIG,426,427,794,8I2 Actornithophilus, 665 vous system, 970; preapical Achroia, I 12 I Aculagnathidae, 884 tibial bristle, 967 acid gland, 1189 Aculeata, see Hymenoptera Acanaloniidae, 707 Acidia, see Philophylla Aculeata acanthae, in Mecoptera, 936; in ACKER, 794, 812 aculei, in Lepidoptera, I077 Siphonaptera, 946 Aclerda, 729 Acyrtosiphon, 7I7; A. pisum, Acanthaspis, puncture by, pain Aclerdidae, 7 29 photoperiod, temperature and ful, 732 Acleris (Tortricidae) venation, wing-development, 722 Acanthiidae, see Cimicidae or 1708 ACZEL, IOI6, I02J, IOJ7, I046 Saldidae Acletoxenus, I022 ADAIR, 599, 601 Acanthoceridae, 86o Aclypea, 854 Adalia, colour variation, 882; Acanthococcus devoniensis, 728 Acraea, I 126 development oflarva, 883; A. -
R-BBEE-BEETLES BLAD.Indd 12 29/03/2012 13:52 the BOOK of BEETLES a Life-Size Guide to Six Hundred Species from Around the World Patrice Bouchard, Arthur V
Format h 270 mm x w 180 mm A life-size guide to six hundred species from around the world 1 1 w 7 ⁄8 ins x h 10 ⁄2 ins More than one fifth of all known life forms on this planet are beetles. Extent 656 pages | 140,000 words They are extraordinarily visually diverse: renowned British geneticist hardback JBS Haldane, when asked what could be inferred about God from a Copyright © The Ivy Press 2012 study of His works, replied, “An inordinate fondness for beetles.” The Book of Beetles uncovers 600 significant examples, selected as part of a genome program. They are shown in glorious photographs, life size and in detail, alongside an engraving offering a side or open-winged view. Each profile includes a population distribution map, a table of essential information, and a commentary revealing notable characteristics, related species, and a diagnosis of the specimen’s importance in terms of taxonomy, rarity, behavior, and scientific significance. Arranged taxonomically, this essential reference reveals the variety and importance of beetles for the first time. Patrice Bouchard is research scientist and curator of Coleoptera at the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes. Co-author of four books including the 1,000-page Family-group names in Coleoptera and the award-winning Tenebrionid Beetles of Australia, Bouchard is also on the editorial board of The Canadian Entomologist, ZooKeys, and Zoological Bibliography. Arthur V. Evans is an author, lecturer, and broadcaster. He is research associate at the Smithsonian, and adjunct professor at VCU, University of Richmond and Randolph-Macon College.