D.Bakir Calisma Eng
Yedi Kardefl tower (1) 200 Another Look at East and Southeast of Turkey An old picture of Diyarbak›r nargile house/tea house (2) On the west bank of the Tigris, Diyarbak›r has been one of the main Provincial population settlements of the region At a 1,460,714 (2007) throughout history. Stone tools and glance Average altitude other artefacts unearthed in the 660m province reveal that the area has Area continuously been settled since 15,162 square kilometres Palaeolithic times. The Hurrians and Districts Mitannis were the first civilisations Diyarbak›r, Bismil, Çermik, Ç›nar, here, and they were followed by the Çüngüs, Dicle, E¤il, Ergani, Hani, Hittites, Assyrians, Medes, Hazro, Kocaköy, Kulp, Lice, Silvan Achaemenids, Parthians, Romans, Economy Byzantines and so forth. In the early Agriculture, Livestock farming, Light years of Christianity the city was an industry, Commerce, Tourism important religious centre called Amid Neighbouring provinces and produced many theologians, some Ad›yaman, Malatya and fianl›urfa (west), of whom are buried in the Virgin Mary Bingöl and Elaz›¤ (north), Mufl (north- Church. Muslim did conquest east), Batman (east), Mardin (south) Diyarbak›r in 639 by Halid bin Velid, one of the commanders of the army led by Îyâz bin Ganm who was given ern gates as “Tigris”, “Rum”, “Ermen” the mission of conquering el-Cezire. and “Tel”, respectively. He also men- Once Islam gained dominance in the tions the existence of a water right at region, Diyarbak›r was ruled in the the middle of the city whose source is 10th and 11th centuries by Mervanids, unknown and then describes the a Kurdish dynasty.
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