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Universidad Y El Recinto Histórico De Alcalá De Henares” Como Patrimonio De La Humanidad

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Universidad Y El Recinto Histórico De Alcalá De Henares” Como Patrimonio De La Humanidad UNESCO PATRIMONIO MUNDIAL/ WORLD HERITAGE UNIVERSID Y RECINTO HISTÓRICO DE UNIVERSITY AND HISTORIC PRECINCT OF ALCALÁ DE HENARES Ayuntamiento de · ,!ri:i,'1 ::. Universidade Alcala, d \� Alcalá de Henares :::.,@·;:;:: ., " sta publicación surge en el marco de la conmemoración del XX aniversario de la inclusión de Alcalá en la lista del E Patrimonio Mundial. Así las siguientes páginas reproducen el expediente en castellano e inglés que fue entregado al Centro de Patrimonio Mundial en junio de 1997. Hemos respetado lo recogido en ambas versiones incluso en aquellos casos en que estas no eran coincidentes. Del mismo modo se ha respetado lo recogido en los textos, sin actualizar ni modificar ningllna specto de los recogidos en los mismos, a íinde conservar la autenticidad del documento original. Por otra parte hemos incluido las recomendaciones del arquitecto evaluador enviado por !COMOS, Didier Repellin, que se centraron en la modificación del área objeto de la declaración incluyendo el antiguo Convento de San Cirilo (La Galera) y la zona de amortiguamiento, así como en la ampliación del apartado relativo la influencia del modelo de Alcalá en América. Estos aspectos no estaban incluidos en el documento inicial y fueron anadidos tras la visita de evaluación. Los anexos con información complementaria a los que se hace alusión en el libro pueden descargarse en la dirección: http://patrimonio20aniversario.ayto-alcaladehenares.es l a b:t í>t - - / UNESCO UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE PATRIMONIO MUNDIAL UNIVERSITY AND UNIVERSIDAD Y HISTORIC PRECINCT RECINTO HISTÓRICO OF DE ALCALÁ DE HENARES ALCALÁ DE HENARES Candidatures file Expediente de la Candidatura of Alcalá de Henares de Alcalá de Henares for its inscription para su inscripción in the World Heritage en la lista del List Patrimonio Mundial UNESCO PATRIMONIO MUNDIAL / WORLD HERITAGE UNIVERSIDAD Y RECINTO HISTÓRICO DE ALCALÁ DE HENARES UNIVERSITY AND HISTORIC PRECINCT OF ALCALÁ DE HENARES Ayuntamiento de 1998 2018 Alcalá de Henares ALCALÁ DE HENARES 20 AÑOS PATRIMONIO DE LA HUMANIDAD PATRIMONIO MUNDIAL UNIVERSIDAD Y RECINTO HISTÓRICO DE ALCALÁ DE HENARES WORLD HERITAGE UNIVERSITY AND HISTORIC PRECINCT OF ALCALÁ DE HENARES Editor Ayuntamiento de Alcalá de Henares Coordinación editorial J. Vicente Pérez Palomar Fotos Óscar Masats Diseño, maquetación y preimpresión Vicente Alberto Serrano Impresión y encuadernación Advantia Comunicación Gráfica SA ISBN 978-84-15005-58-2 DEPÓSITO LEGAL M-36497-2018 © De la presente edición: Ayuntamiento de Alcalá de Henares Plaza de Cervantes, 12 28801 Alcalá de Henares © De los textos: sus autores © De las ilustraciones, fotos y gráficos: sus autores n the year 2018 we celebrate the 20th anniversary of the inclusion of Alcalá in the list of properties declared World Heritage by UNESCO. This declaration Icomes to recognize the exceptional value of our city, and shows that our beautiful Alcalá is not only of the Alcalaínos, but of all humanity, so from that December the 2nd 1998 we acquired the commitment to preserve it for the enjoyment and knowledge of all the inhabitants of the planet and all the generations to come. This recognition is not the result of chance, nor is it a follow up of an event in which the heritage of our ancestors is exclusively recognized, quite the contrary, it is the story of some neighbours who love their city and know its important value, that overcame adversity, which came in the form of unfair closures or wars, and fought for years to recover the essence and character of Alcalá. Thus, the work begun by the Condueños in the mid-nineteenth century continued for decades, printed in the feeling of all Complutenses and led to a recovery of the essence of the city in the last third of the twentieth century, especially after the recognition of Alcalá as an Artistic Historic Site and especially with the return of the University. But perhaps the most beautiful thing that happened in those troubled years was the integration into the soul of the city of the tens of thousands of new neighbours who came to Alcalá attracted by the progress and the industry. Those new Complutenses began to feel like the city that opened the doors to them was theirs, and the pride of feeling like heirs of such a singular past caught their hearts, so when a few years later the local and university administrations promoted the recognition of Alcalá as a World Heritage City, the residents of Alcalá –massively– became enthusiastic, supporting the administrations to achieve a common dream. That excitement, which was transformed into a collective effort, was substantiated in a document in which the merits of the candidacy of Alcalá and its exceptional universal value were exposed to UNESCO. A document that was the result of joint work between the technicians of the University and the City Council, which is a reflection of the understanding between the heads of both institutions, and that also, had the collaboration and massive support of the civil society Complutense. This is the text that today, twenty years after those events, we make available to all of you through this publication, a book that recovers that file as it was written so that it can be known by all citizens, so that Heritage Spirit that permeated us in 1998 continues to be as alive today as it was then. I trust that the publication is to your liking and that you enjoy the book as much as I have. Javier Rodríguez Mayor of Alcalá de Henares 8 n este año 2018 celebramos el XX aniversario de la inclusión de Alcalá en la lista de bienes declarados Patrimonio Mundial por la UNESCO. Esta declaración viene a Ereconocer el excepcional valor de nuestra ciudad, y pone de manifiesto que nuestra hermosa Alcalá no es sólo de los alcalaínos, sino de toda la humanidad, por lo que desde aquel 2 de diciembre de 1998 adquirimos el compromiso de preservarla para el disfrute y el conocimiento de todos los habitantes del planeta y para las próximas generaciones. Este reconocimiento no es fruto de la casualidad, no es tampoco un hecho sobrevenido en el que se reconoce exclusivamente la herencia de nuestros antepasados, muy al contrario, es la historia de unos vecinos que amantes de su ciudad y conocedores de su importante valor, supieron sobreponerse a la adversidad, que les llegó en forma de injustos cierres o guerras, y lucharon durante años por recuperar la esencia y el carácter de Alcalá. Así, el trabajo iniciado por los Condueños a mediados del siglo XIX continuó durante decenios imbricado en el sentir de todos los complutenses y condujo a una recuperación de la esencia de la ciudad en el último tercio del siglo XX, sobre todo tras el reconocimiento de Alcalá como Conjunto Histórico Artístico y muy especialmente con el retorno de la Universidad. Pero quizá lo más hermoso de cuanto sucedió en aquellos convulsos años fue la integración en el alma de la ciudad de las decenas de miles de nuevos vecinos que llegaron a Alcalá llamados por el progreso y por la industria. Aquellos nuevos complutenses comenzaron a sentir como suya a la ciudad que les abrió sus puertas, y el orgullo de sentirse herederos de tan singular pasado prendió en sus corazones, de modo que cuando unos años más tarde las administraciones local y universitaria impulsaron el reconocimiento de Alcalá como ciudad Patrimonio de la Humanidad los vecinos de Alcalá –de forma masiva– se volcaron con ilusión, apoyando a las administraciones para conseguir un sueño común. Aquella ilusión, que se transformó en un esfuerzo colectivo, se sustanció en un documento en el que se exponía a la UNESCO los méritos de la candidatura de Alcalá y su excepcional valor universal. Un documento que fue fruto del trabajo conjunto entre los técnicos de la Universidad y el Ayuntamiento, que es el reflejo del entendimiento entre los responsables de ambas instituciones, y que además contó con la colaboración y el apoyo masivo de la sociedad civil complutense. Este es texto que hoy, transcurridos veinte años de aquellos hechos, ponemos al alcance de todos ustedes a través de esta publicación, un libro que recupera aquel expediente tal y como fue redactado para que pueda ser conocido por toda la ciudadanía a fin de que aquel Espíritu del Patrimonio que nos impregnó en 1998 siga tan vivo hoy como entonces. Confío en que la publicación sea de su agrado y en que disfruten del libro tanto como lo he hecho yo. Javier Rodríguez Alcalde de Alcalá de Henares 9 he 20th Anniversary of the declaration of the University of Alcalá and the historic university city of Alcalá de Henares as a World Heritage Site T(1998/2018) is a good opportunity to look back and commemorate the event. That is the aim of this publication, which includes the document prepared by the technical teams of the University and of Alcalá de Henares City Hall and presented to UNESCO and the Regional Government of Madrid in their bid to be part of the World Heritage List. Its pages reveal the uniqueness of this city which Cardinal Cisneros, founder of our University (1499), conceived and built as the first planned university city (“The City of Knowledge”) of the Modern Age, a model which would be imitated by other countries in Europe and America and become a centre of academic excellence, an example of cultural integration and a benchmark of the universal projection of the Spanish language. Receiving the accolade from UNESCO was, without doubt, a reward for the effort and tenacity of many that preceded us, from the Sociedad de Condueños, which fought to prevent the plundering of the so-called “foundational” or “Cisnerian” block in 1850, to the different managers of the University of Alcalá, who have worked from its re-foundation in 1977 to ensure that its original founder’s legacy has lasted to today.
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