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Romans 16:16-18 Romans 16:16

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Romans 16:16-18 Romans 16:16 Romans 16:16-18 Romans 16:16-Paul Requests That Romans Greet One Another With A Holy Kiss And Passes Along Greetings From Churches He Planted Thus far in our study of this chapter we have noted that in Romans 16:1-2 Paul introduces Phoebe to the Roman believers and commands them to welcome her and put themselves at her disposal. Romans 16:1, “Now, I introduce to you Phoebe, our spiritual sister, who is also serving the church at Cenchrea 2 in order to welcome her into fellowship with yourselves with great honor and hospitality on the basis of the Lord’s teaching to love one another in a manner worthy of the saints and in addition that you place yourselves at her disposal for the purpose of providing her with anything at all she needs from you because she in fact has demonstrated herself to be of assistance for many including myself as well.” In verse 1, Paul gives a two-fold description of Phoebe, both of which were designed to facilitate Phoebe’s acceptance into the fellowship of the Roman believers. The first description “ our spiritual sister ” denotes the common spiritual relationship that Phoebe has with not only Paul and his companions with him in Corinth but also the common spiritual relationship she has with the Roman believers. The second description “ who is also serving the church at Cenchrea ” describes Phoebe as one who serves both Paul and the Roman believers as an intermediary between the two in the sense that she is the courier of this epistle. It does not denote the office of “deacon” since Paul’s teaching in 1 Timothy 2:11-15 and 3:12 prohibit a woman holding this position of authority in the church. “Cenchrea ” refers to a seaport seven miles east of Corinth on the Saronic Gulf, which was used for trade with Asia and was mentioned in the writings of Thucydides, Pausanias, and Strabo. It served as the southern harbor of Corinth. In Romans 16:1, it is identified as the home of Phoebe. Then, in Romans 16:2, he presents the two-fold purpose for Paul introducing Phoebe to the Roman believers. First of all, he introduced her to them so that they would welcome her into their fellowship with great honor and hospitality. The reason why they should do so is because of the Lord’s teaching to love one another. They were to welcome her in a manner worthy of the saints or that was the proper way among Christians of welcoming a fellow believer, which is in accordance with the Lord’s teaching to love one another. The second purpose for Paul introducing Phoebe to the Roman believers was so that they would place themselves at her disposal for the purpose of providing her with anything she 2010 William E. Wenstrom, Jr. Bible Ministries 1 needs. Then, he presents the reason why they should do this, namely, because she has demonstrated herself to be of assistance for many Christians including himself. Then, in Romans 16:3-15, Paul commands the Roman believers to greet on his behalf 26 individuals, 2 families and other unnamed individuals. Romans 16:3, “All of you please give my regards to Prisca as well as Aquila, my co-workers in the cause of Christ, who is Jesus 4 who, indeed are of such character, risked their own necks for my life. Not only am I grateful but also each and every one of the churches from among the Gentiles. 5 Also, all of you please give my regards to the church, which is in their private home. Please give my regards to Epenetus, my dear friend who possesses the particular distinction of being the first convert to Christ from Asia. 6 All of you please give my regards to Mary, who is of outstanding character, having worked very hard on behalf of all of you. 7 All of you please give my regards to Andronicus as well as Junia, my fellow-workers as well as my fellow- prisoners who possess depth of character being well-known to the apostles, who have entered into the state of being in union with Christ before me. 8 All of you please give my regards to Ampliatus, my dear friend with respect to serving the Lord. 9 All of you please give my regards to Urbanus, our co- worker in the cause of Christ as well as Stachys, my dear friend. 10 All of you, please give my regards to Apelles, the battle tested one in the cause of Christ. All of you please give my regards to those from the household of Aristobulus. 11 All of you please give my regards to Herodion, my fellow-countryman. All of you please give my regards to those from the household of Narcissus, who are under the authority of the Lord. 12 All of you please give my regards to Tryphaena and Tryphosa, hard workers with respect to serving the Lord. All of you please give my regards to Persis, the beloved, who possesses depth of character, having worked very hard with respect to serving the Lord. 13 All of you please give my regards to Rufus, who is outstanding with respect to serving the Lord as well as his mother and mine. 14 All of you please give my regards to Asyncritus, Phlego, Hermes, Patrobas and Hermas as well as those spiritual brothers associated with them. 15 All of you please give my regards to Philologus as well as Julia, Nereus as well as his sister and in addition, each and every one of the saints associated with them.” In Romans 16:3-15, Paul sends greetings to 26 individuals. Paul sends greetings to 17 men (Aquila, Epenetus, Andronicus, Ampliatus, Urbanus, Stachys, Apelles, Herodion, Rufus, Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, Philologus, Nereus and Olympas). He sends his greetings to 9 women, 7 of which he names (Prisca, Mary, Junia, Tryphaena, Tryphosa, Persis, Rufus’ mother, Julia and Nereus’ sister). Of these individuals, 2 are married couples (Prisca and Aquila; Andronicus and Junia) and one more could either be husband and wife or brother 2010 William E. Wenstrom, Jr. Bible Ministries 2 and sister (Philologus and Julia). The apostle also sent greetings to the slaves or freedmen connected to the families of Aristobulus and Narcissus. There could be as many as five house churches, one headed by Prisca and Aquila, one each connected to the household of Aristobulus and Narcissus, one connected to Asyncritus’ group and those connected to Philologus. Of these individuals, Paul identifies 4 as being dear friends, Epenetus, Ampliatus, Stachys and Persis and 5 are Jews, Prisca, Aquila, Andronicus, Junia and Herodion. Next, we will study Romans 16:16 and in this passage Paul commands the Roman believers to greet on one another with a holy kiss and also tells them that all the churches sends their greetings. Romans 16:1, “I commend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea; 2 that you receive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and that you help her in whatever matter she may have need of you; for she herself has also been a helper of many, and of myself as well. 3 Greet Prisca and Aquila (AK wih luh), my fellow workers in Christ Jesus 4 who for my life risked their own necks, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles. 5 Also greet the church that is in their house. Greet Epaenetus (ih PEE neh tus), my beloved, who is the first convert to Christ from Asia. 6 Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. 7 Greet Andronicus (an DRAHN ih kuhs) and Junias, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners, who are outstanding among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me. 8 Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord. 9 Greet Urbanus (uhr-BAY-nuhs), our fellow worker in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. 10 Greet Apelles, the approved in Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus. 11 Greet Herodion, my kinsman. Greet those of the household of Narcissus, who are in the Lord. 12 Greet Tryphaena (trigh FEE nuh) and Tryphosa, workers in the Lord. Greet Persis the beloved, who has worked hard in the Lord. 13 Greet Rufus, a choice man in the Lord, also his 2010 William E. Wenstrom, Jr. Bible Ministries 3 mother and mine. 14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon (flee-gahn), Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the brethren with them. 15 Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus (nee roos) and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them. 16 Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.” Once again, the apostle Paul employs the figure of “asyndeton” in Romans 16:16 since he does not use a connective between the previous greeting in Romans 16:15 and Paul command to the Romans to greet one another with a holy kiss. He uses this figure since he wants his Christian readers in Rome to consider those whom he sends greetings to as worthy of great respect by them. It emphasizes with his readers in Rome that the individuals mentioned by him in verses 3-15 were extremely important to Paul and were not insignificant to him and his ministry to the Gentiles. “ Greet ” is the second person plural aorist middle imperative form of the verb aspazomai ( ἀσπάζομαι ) (ah-spaz-owe-meh), which does not mean “to give my regards” since Paul is not using the word here as he did in verses 3-15 with respect to himself greeting individuals he knew in Rome.
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