GNAZ Antibody Cat

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GNAZ Antibody Cat. No.: 25-737 GNAZ Antibody Antibody used in WB on Hum. Fetal Brain at 1 ug/ml. Specifications HOST SPECIES: Rabbit SPECIES REACTIVITY: Human, Mouse, Rat Antibody produced in rabbits immunized with a synthetic peptide corresponding a region IMMUNOGEN: of human GNAZ. TESTED APPLICATIONS: ELISA, WB GNAZ antibody can be used for detection of GNAZ by ELISA at 1:312500. GNAZ antibody APPLICATIONS: can be used for detection of GNAZ by western blot at 1 μg/mL, and HRP conjugated secondary antibody should be diluted 1:50,000 - 100,000. POSITIVE CONTROL: 1) Cat. No. 1211 - HepG2 Cell Lysate PREDICTED MOLECULAR 39 kDa WEIGHT: September 27, 2021 1 https://www.prosci-inc.com/gnaz-antibody-25-737.html Properties PURIFICATION: Antibody is purified by peptide affinity chromatography method. CLONALITY: Polyclonal CONJUGATE: Unconjugated PHYSICAL STATE: Liquid Purified antibody supplied in 1x PBS buffer with 0.09% (w/v) sodium azide and 2% BUFFER: sucrose. CONCENTRATION: batch dependent For short periods of storage (days) store at 4˚C. For longer periods of storage, store GNAZ STORAGE CONDITIONS: antibody at -20˚C. As with any antibody avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles. Additional Info OFFICIAL SYMBOL: GNAZ ALTERNATE NAMES: GNAZ, ACCESSION NO.: NP_002064 PROTEIN GI NO.: 4504051 GENE ID: 2781 USER NOTE: Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher. Background and References GNAZ is a member of a G protein subfamily that mediates signal transduction in pertussis toxin-insensitive systms. This protein may play a role in maintaining the ionic balance of perilymphatic and endolymphatic cochlear fluids.The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a G protein subfamily that mediates signal transduction in pertussis toxin- BACKGROUND: insensitive systms. This encoded protein may play a role in maintaining the ionic balance of perilymphatic and endolymphatic cochlear fluids. Publication Note: This RefSeq record includes a subset of the publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Entrez Gene record to access additional publications. REFERENCES: 1) Dutt, P., (2004) Mol. Pharmacol. 66 (6), 1508-1516. ANTIBODIES FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. For additional information, visit ProSci's Terms & Conditions Page. September 27, 2021 2 https://www.prosci-inc.com/gnaz-antibody-25-737.html.

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Supplemental Table B ARGs in alphabetical order Symbol Title 3 months 6 months 9 months 12 months 23 months ANOVA Direction Category 38597 septin 2 1557 ± 44 1555 ± 44 1579 ± 56 1655 ± 26 1691 ± 31 0.05219 up Intermediate 0610031j06rik kidney predominant protein NCU-G1 491 ± 6 504 ± 14 503 ± 11 527 ± 13 534 ± 12 0.04747 up Early Adult 1G5 vesicle-associated calmodulin-binding protein 662 ± 23 675 ± 17 629 ± 16 617 ± 20 583 ± 26 0.03129 down Intermediate A2m alpha-2-macroglobulin 262 ± 7 272 ± 8 244 ± 6 290 ± 7 353 ± 16 0.00000 up Midlife Aadat aminoadipate aminotransferase (synonym Kat2) 180 ± 5 201 ± 12 223 ± 7 244 ± 14 275 ± 7 0.00000 up Early Adult Abca2 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 2 958 ± 28 1052 ± 58 1086 ± 36 1071 ± 44 1141 ± 41 0.05371 up Early Adult Abcb1a ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A 136 ± 8 147 ± 6 147 ± 13 155 ± 9 185 ± 13 0.01272 up Midlife Acadl acetyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, long-chain 423 ± 7 456 ± 11 478 ± 14 486 ± 13 512 ± 11 0.00003 up Early Adult Acadvl acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, very long chain 426 ± 14 414 ± 10 404 ± 13 411 ± 15 461 ± 10 0.01017 up Late Accn1 amiloride-sensitive cation channel 1, neuronal (degenerin) 242 ± 10 250 ± 9 237 ± 11 247 ± 14 212 ± 8 0.04972 down Late Actb actin, beta 12965 ± 310 13382 ± 170 13145 ± 273 13739 ± 303 14187 ± 269 0.01195 up Midlife Acvrinp1 activin receptor interacting protein 1 304 ± 18 285 ± 21 274 ± 13 297 ± 21 341 ± 14 0.03610 up Late Adk adenosine kinase 1828 ± 43 1920 ± 38 1922 ± 22 2048 ± 30 1949 ± 44 0.00797 up Early
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A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
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Quantification of Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers in Human
proteomes Article Quantification of Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers in Human Platelets by Targeted Mass Spectrometry Sebastian Malchow ID , Christina Loosse, Albert Sickmann and Christin Lorenz * Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften-ISAS-e.V., 44139 Dortmund, Germany; [email protected] (S.M.); [email protected] (C.L.); [email protected] (A.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-231-1392-289 Received: 3 October 2017; Accepted: 13 November 2017; Published: 15 November 2017 Abstract: Platelets are known to be key players in thrombosis and hemostasis, contributing to the genesis and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Due to their pivotal role in human physiology and pathology, platelet function is regulated tightly by numerous factors which have either stimulatory or inhibitory effects. A variety of factors, e.g., collagen, fibrinogen, ADP, vWF, thrombin, and thromboxane promote platelet adhesion and aggregation by utilizing multiple intracellular signal cascades. To quantify platelet proteins for this work, a targeted proteomics workflow was applied. In detail, platelets are isolated and lyzed, followed by a tryptic protein digest. Subsequently, a mix of stable isotope-labeled peptides of interesting biomarker proteins in concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 100 fmol is added to 3 µg digest. These peptides are used as an internal calibration curve to accurately quantify endogenous peptides and corresponding proteins in a pooled platelet reference sample by nanoLC-MS/MS with parallel reaction monitoring. In order to assure a valid quantification, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ), as well as linear range, were determined. This quantification of platelet activation and proteins by targeted mass spectrometry may enable novel diagnostic strategies in the detection and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
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Genomic Instability and DNA Ploidy Are Linked to DNA Copy Number Aberrations of 8P23 and 22Q11.23 in Gastric Cancers
333-339.qxd 15/7/2010 11:08 Ì ™ÂÏ›‰·333 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE 26: 333-339, 2010 333 Genomic instability and DNA ploidy are linked to DNA copy number aberrations of 8p23 and 22q11.23 in gastric cancers SHIGETO KAWAUCHI1, TOMOKO FURUAY1, TETSUJI UCHIYAMA2, ATSUSHI ADACHI2, TAKAE OKADA1 MOTONAO NAKAO1, ATSUNORI OGA1, KENICHIRO UCHIDA1 and KOHSUKE SASAKI1 1Department of Pathology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube 755-8505; 2Department of Surgery, Iwakuni Medical Center, Iwakuni 740-0021, Japan Received April 8, 2010; Accepted June 2, 2010 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm_00000470 Abstract. The close relationship between chromosomal Introduction instability (CIN) and aneuploidy has been reported. The purpose of this study was to identify genomic aberrations Cancer progression is accompanied by the accumulation of present with CIN and aneuploidy in gastric cancers. FISH genetic alterations in the genes controlling cell proliferation and image cytometry were applied to 27 sporadic gastric and death. Indeed, some genomic abnormalities, ranging adenocarcinomas to identify CIN-positive tumors and to from point mutations to chromosomal aberrations, are determine DNA ploidy, respectively. In addition, array-based detected in virtually all cancers, including gastric cancers. comparative genomic hybridization was used to identify Although the biological characteristics of cancers greatly bacterial artificial chromosome clones that displayed vary from case to case, they are primarily affected by genomic differences in the frequency of copy number aberrations alterations. In general, cancer cells inherently take on genomic between CIN-positive and CIN-negative tumors, and instability that is conceptually divided into microsatellite between aneuploid and diploid tumors. There were many instability (MIN) and chromosomal instability (CIN) (1,2).
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Cilia Gene Expression Patterns in Cancer MAX SHPAK 1,2 , MARCUS M
CANCER GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS 11 : 13-24 (2014) Cilia Gene Expression Patterns in Cancer MAX SHPAK 1,2 , MARCUS M. GOLDBERG 2 and MATTHEW C. COWPERTHWAITE 3 1NeuroTexas Institute, St. David’s Health Care, Austin, TX, U.S.A.; 2Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, U.S.A.; 3Texas Advanced Computing Center, Austin, TX, U.S.A. Abstra ct. Non-motile cilia are thought to be important Cilia are organelles present on the surface of the majority of determinants of the progression of many types of cancers. human cell types. There are two classes of cilia: motile and Our goal was to identify patterns of cilia gene dysregulation non-motile. Non-motile (primary) cilia are generally sensory in eight cancer types (glioblastoma multiforme, colon organelles that are involved in signal transduction, response adenocarcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma, kidney renal clear to chemicals in the external environment, and cellular growth cell carcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, lung and differentiation (1). Cilia also play an important adenocarcinoma, rectal adenocarcinoma, and ovarian developmental role in tissue and organ patterning, including cancer) profiled by The Cancer Genome Atlas. Among these cell adhesion/communication in the brain and the heart. types, 2.5-19.8% of cilia-associated genes were significantly Unsurprisingly, primary cilia are associated with a number differentially expressed (versus 5.5-32.4% dysregulation of human diseases, or ciliopathies, such as polycystic kidney across all genes). In four canc er types (breast disease, Bardet–Biedel syndrome, and Meckel–Gruber adenocarcinoma, colon adenocarcinoma, glioblastoma syndrome (2). multiforme, and ovarian cancer), cilia genes were on Primary cilia have also been implicated in cancer, and average down-reg ulated (median fold change from –1.53- tumorigenesis in particular, as a consequence of the –0.3), in the other four types, cilia genes were up- involvement of primary cilia in cell-cycle regulation.
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GNAZ Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody – TA321431 | Origene
OriGene Technologies, Inc. 9620 Medical Center Drive, Ste 200 Rockville, MD 20850, US Phone: +1-888-267-4436 [email protected] EU: [email protected] CN: [email protected] Product datasheet for TA321431 GNAZ Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody Product data: Product Type: Primary Antibodies Applications: IHC, WB Recommended Dilution: ELISA: 1:1000-5000, WB: 1:500-2000, IHC: 1:25-100 Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat Host: Rabbit Isotype: IgG Clonality: Polyclonal Immunogen: Fusion protein corresponding to C terminal 250 amino acids of human guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha z polypeptide Formulation: PBS pH7.3, 0.05% NaN3, 50% glycerol Concentration: lot specific Purification: Antigen affinity purification Conjugation: Unconjugated Storage: Store at -20°C as received. Stability: Stable for 12 months from date of receipt. Predicted Protein Size: 41 kDa Gene Name: G protein subunit alpha z Database Link: NP_002064 Entrez Gene 14687 MouseEntrez Gene 25740 RatEntrez Gene 2781 Human P19086 Background: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(z) subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNAZ gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a G protein subfamily that mediates signal transduction in pertussis toxin-insensitive systms. This encoded protein may play a role in maintaining the ionic balance of perilymphatic and endolymphatic cochlear fluids. Synonyms: alpha z polypeptide; guanine nucleotide binding protein; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein); transducin alpha This product is to be used for laboratory only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. View online » ©2021 OriGene Technologies, Inc., 9620 Medical Center Drive, Ste 200, Rockville, MD 20850, US 1 / 2 GNAZ Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody – TA321431 Protein Families: Druggable Genome Protein Pathways: Long-term depression Product images: Predicted band size: 41 kDa.
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Supplementary Table 1. Pain and PTSS Associated Genes (N = 604
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Novel Driver Strength Index Highlights Important Cancer Genes in TCGA Pancanatlas Patients
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.21261447; this version posted August 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Novel Driver Strength Index highlights important cancer genes in TCGA PanCanAtlas patients Aleksey V. Belikov*, Danila V. Otnyukov, Alexey D. Vyatkin and Sergey V. Leonov Laboratory of Innovative Medicine, School of Biological and Medical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia *Corresponding author: [email protected] NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. 1 medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.21261447; this version posted August 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Abstract Elucidating crucial driver genes is paramount for understanding the cancer origins and mechanisms of progression, as well as selecting targets for molecular therapy. Cancer genes are usually ranked by the frequency of mutation, which, however, does not necessarily reflect their driver strength. Here we hypothesize that driver strength is higher for genes that are preferentially mutated in patients with few driver mutations overall, because these few mutations should be strong enough to initiate cancer.
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G Protein-Coupled Receptors
G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS Overview:- The completion of the Human Genome Project allowed the identification of a large family of proteins with a common motif of seven groups of 20-24 hydrophobic amino acids arranged as α-helices. Approximately 800 of these seven transmembrane (7TM) receptors have been identified of which over 300 are non-olfactory receptors (see Frederikson et al., 2003; Lagerstrom and Schioth, 2008). Subdivision on the basis of sequence homology allows the definition of rhodopsin, secretin, adhesion, glutamate and Frizzled receptor families. NC-IUPHAR recognizes Classes A, B, and C, which equate to the rhodopsin, secretin, and glutamate receptor families. The nomenclature of 7TM receptors is commonly used interchangeably with G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), although the former nomenclature recognises signalling of 7TM receptors through pathways not involving G proteins. For example, adiponectin and membrane progestin receptors have some sequence homology to 7TM receptors but signal independently of G-proteins and appear to reside in membranes in an inverted fashion compared to conventional GPCR. Additionally, the NPR-C natriuretic peptide receptor has a single transmembrane domain structure, but appears to couple to G proteins to generate cellular responses. The 300+ non-olfactory GPCR are the targets for the majority of drugs in clinical usage (Overington et al., 2006), although only a minority of these receptors are exploited therapeutically. Signalling through GPCR is enacted by the activation of heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G proteins), made up of α, β and γ subunits, where the α and βγ subunits are responsible for signalling. The α subunit (tabulated below) allows definition of one series of signalling cascades and allows grouping of GPCRs to suggest common cellular, tissue and behavioural responses.
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Expression of Regulator of G Protei
Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Alters the Expression of Regulator of G Protein Signaling Proteins in Dendritic Cells: Implications for G Protein-Coupled Receptor This information is current as Signaling of September 29, 2021. Geng-Xian Shi, Kathleen Harrison, Sang-Bae Han, Chantal Moratz and John H. Kehrl J Immunol 2004; 172:5175-5184; ; doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.9.5175 Downloaded from http://www.jimmunol.org/content/172/9/5175 References This article cites 49 articles, 26 of which you can access for free at: http://www.jimmunol.org/ http://www.jimmunol.org/content/172/9/5175.full#ref-list-1 Why The JI? Submit online. • Rapid Reviews! 30 days* from submission to initial decision • No Triage! Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists by guest on September 29, 2021 • Fast Publication! 4 weeks from acceptance to publication *average Subscription Information about subscribing to The Journal of Immunology is online at: http://jimmunol.org/subscription Permissions Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html Email Alerts Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts The Journal of Immunology is published twice each month by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2004 by The American Association of Immunologists All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0022-1767 Online ISSN: 1550-6606. The Journal of Immunology Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Alters the Expression of Regulator of G Protein Signaling Proteins in Dendritic Cells: Implications for G Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling Geng-Xian Shi,1 Kathleen Harrison,1 Sang-Bae Han,1 Chantal Moratz, and John H.
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Multi-Functionality of Proteins Involved in GPCR and G Protein Signaling: Making Sense of Structure–Function Continuum with In
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2019) 76:4461–4492 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-019-03276-1 Cellular andMolecular Life Sciences REVIEW Multi‑functionality of proteins involved in GPCR and G protein signaling: making sense of structure–function continuum with intrinsic disorder‑based proteoforms Alexander V. Fonin1 · April L. Darling2 · Irina M. Kuznetsova1 · Konstantin K. Turoverov1,3 · Vladimir N. Uversky2,4 Received: 5 August 2019 / Revised: 5 August 2019 / Accepted: 12 August 2019 / Published online: 19 August 2019 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Abstract GPCR–G protein signaling system recognizes a multitude of extracellular ligands and triggers a variety of intracellular signal- ing cascades in response. In humans, this system includes more than 800 various GPCRs and a large set of heterotrimeric G proteins. Complexity of this system goes far beyond a multitude of pair-wise ligand–GPCR and GPCR–G protein interactions. In fact, one GPCR can recognize more than one extracellular signal and interact with more than one G protein. Furthermore, one ligand can activate more than one GPCR, and multiple GPCRs can couple to the same G protein. This defnes an intricate multifunctionality of this important signaling system. Here, we show that the multifunctionality of GPCR–G protein system represents an illustrative example of the protein structure–function continuum, where structures of the involved proteins represent a complex mosaic of diferently folded regions (foldons, non-foldons, unfoldons, semi-foldons, and inducible foldons). The functionality of resulting highly dynamic conformational ensembles is fne-tuned by various post-translational modifcations and alternative splicing, and such ensembles can undergo dramatic changes at interaction with their specifc partners.
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32-3899: GNAZ Recombinant Protein Description Product Info
ABGENEX Pvt. Ltd., E-5, Infocity, KIIT Post Office, Tel : +91-674-2720712, +91-9437550560 Email : [email protected] Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751024, INDIA 32-3899: GNAZ Recombinant Protein Alternative Name : Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein (G Protein) Alpha Z Polypeptide,G(X) Alpha Chain,Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein G(Z) Subunit Alpha,Gz-Alpha,Transducin Alpha. Description Source : E.coli. GNAZ Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 375 amino acids (1-355) and having a molecular mass of 43.0 kDa.GNAZ is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(z) subunit alpha (GNAZ) belongs to the G protein subfamily which mediates signal transduction in pertussis toxin-insensitive systems. GNAZ has a role in maintaining the ionic balance of perilymphatic and endolymphatic cochlear fluids. G proteins are involved as modulators or transducers in a variety of transmembrane signaling systems. Product Info Amount : 20 µg Purification : Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. The GNAZ solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% Content : glycerol. Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of Storage condition : time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Amino Acid : MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGCRQSSEEK EAARRSRRID RHLRSESQRQ RREIKLLLLG TSNSGKSTIV KQMKIIHSGG FNLEACKEYK PLIIYNAIDS LTRIIRALAA LRIDFHNPDR AYDAVQLFAL TGPAESKGEI TPELLGVMRR LWADPGAQAC FSRSSEYHLE DNAAYYLNDL ERIAAADYIP TVEDILRSRD MTTGIVENKF TFKELTFKMV DVGGQRSERK KWIHCFEGVT AIIFCVELSG YDLKLYEDNQ TSRMAESLRL FDSICNNNWF INTSLILFLN KKDLLAEKIR RIPLTICFPE YKGQNTYEEA AVYIQRQFED LNRNKETKEI YSHFTCATDT SNIQFVFDAV TDVIIQNNLK YIGLC For Research Use Only.
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