The Concise History of Ludlow Pdf, Epub, Ebook
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form 1
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-OO18 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NFS use only National Register of Historic Places received MAY | 5 date entered \\\\ | Q Inventory—Nomination Form I <J See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name historic Ludlow Tent Colony Site and or common Ludlow Monument 2. Location Junction of Del Aqua Canyon Road and Colorrdo and street & number Southern Railroad tracks 1/JL not for publication city, town Ludlow n' a vicinity of state Colorado code Oo county Las Animas code 071 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public occupied agriculture museum YY ^_ building(si) AA private XX unoccupied commercial park yy structure both work in progress educational private residence AA site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object n/a in process vy yes: restricted government scientific n/a being considered ._ yes: unrestricted industrial .^ transportation no military 10T othcr. Monument 4. Owner of Property name United Mine Workers of America c/o Jose Garcia, President District 15 UMWA street & number 6525 West 44th Avenue city, town Wheat Ridge n/a vicinity of state Colorado 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Las 'Animas County Clerk and Recorder Trinidad street & number Trinidad Colorado city, town state 6. Representation in Existing Surveys "^Colorado Inventory nf rhetoric Sjtgs has this property been determined eligible? ——yes XX no date 1984 federal JQL state county local depository for survey records Colorado Historical Society, 1300 Broadway________ city, town Denver_____________________________________ state Colorado 7. -
Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: the 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike
Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike By Leigh Campbell-Hale B.A., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, 1977 M.A., University of Colorado, Boulder, 2005 A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado and Committee Members: Phoebe S.K. Young Thomas G. Andrews Mark Pittenger Lee Chambers Ahmed White In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History 2013 This thesis entitled: Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike written by Leigh Campbell-Hale has been approved for the Department of History Phoebe S.K. Young Thomas Andrews Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. ii Campbell-Hale, Leigh (Ph.D, History) Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike Dissertation directed by Associate Professor Phoebe S.K. Young This dissertation examines the causes, context, and legacies of the 1927-1928 Colorado coal strike in relationship to the history of labor organizing and coalmining in both Colorado and the United States. While historians have written prolifically about the Ludlow Massacre, which took place during the 1913- 1914 Colorado coal strike led by the United Mine Workers of America, there has been a curious lack of attention to the Columbine Massacre that occurred not far away within the 1927-1928 Colorado coal strike, led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). -
Guarding Capital: Soldier Strikebreakers on the Long Road to the Ludlow Massacre
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2004 Guarding capital: Soldier strikebreakers on the long road to the Ludlow massacre Anthony Roland DeStefanis College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation DeStefanis, Anthony Roland, "Guarding capital: Soldier strikebreakers on the long road to the Ludlow massacre" (2004). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623451. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-d7pf-f181 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GUARDING CAPITAL: Soldier Strikebreakers on the Long Road to the Ludlow Massacre A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Anthony Roland DeStefanis 2004 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. APPROVAL SHEET This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Anthony Roland DeStefanis Approved by the Committee, October 2004 Cindy Hahamovitch, Chair r Judith Ewell Scott R. Nelson David Montgdmeiy Yale University, (Emeritus ii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements v Abstract vii Introduction 2 Chapter I. -
Remembering Tikas: a Pilgrimage to Loutra
A JOURNAL OF ORTHODOX FAITH AND CULTURE ROAD TO EMMAUS Help support Road to Emmaus Journal. The Road to Emmaus staff hopes that you find our journal inspiring and useful. While we offer our past articles on-line free of charge, we would warmly appreciate your help in covering the costs of producing this non-profit journal, so that we may continue to bring you quality articles on Orthodox Christianity, past and present, around the world. Thank you for your support. Please consider a donation to Road to Emmaus by visiting the Donate page on our website. REMEMBERING TIKAS: A PILGRIMAGE TO LOUTRA In the late spring of 2011, Dr. Timothy Patitsas, Assistant Professor of Ethics at Holy Cross Theological School in Brookline, Massachusetts, led a group of graduate students to Crete where they visited the birthplace of the young Greek-American union organizer, Louis Tikas, murdered by the state militia in Ludlow, Colorado in 1914 while defending a tent colony of striking miners. A few weeks after the pilgrimage, Road to Emmaus interviewed Dr. Patitsas in Thessalonica. 56 RTE: Professor Patitsas, what inspired you to make a pilgrimage to Tikas’ birthplace? PROF. PATITSAS: The sense of the fragmentariness of his memory. I’d heard of the Ludlow massacre only as an oral tradition among Colorado Orthodox that the Orthodox had played a role in the U.S. labor movement. The fragil- ity of Tikas’ legacy—the sense that we don’t know much about him, that he died very young, and that he is not given a great deal of honor within the Orthodox or Greek communities—this, along with his bravery and the real historical impact he made, has a poignancy to it. -
PLATT FAMILY RECORDS CENTER NOTES Volume 3.1 Compiled by Lyman D
PLATT FAMILY RECORDS CENTER NOTES Volume 3.1 compiled by Lyman D. Platt, Ph.D. Platt Family Records Center The Redwoods, New Harmony, Utah 2008 2 The Platt Family Records Center Copyright © 2008 The Lyman D. Platt Family Protection Trust All Rights Reserved Manufactured in the U.S.A. 3 INTRODUCTION Over many years the collections that comprise the Platt Family Records Center (PFRC) have been gathered from a diversity of sources and locations. These have been cataloged as they have been received, or in the order that they were initially organized. It was not felt in preparing this final version that a re-cataloging was necessary due to the versatility of the indexing systems used. There are twelve divisions to the PFRC: 1) Documents; 2) Letters; 3) Notes; 4) Family Histories; 5) Journals & Diaries; 6) Manuscripts; 7) Photographs; 8) Maps; 9) Books; 10) Genealogies; 11) Bibliography; and 12) Indexes. The collection that follows - Notes - is divided into several volumes, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, etc. These notes do not contain all of the material that I have collected, but they are a compilation of much of it. Some information went directly into histories, family group records, pedigree charts and short biographies. Copies of these volumes have been given to: 1) Special Collections, Marriott Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah; 2) The Church Historical Library, Salt Lake City, Utah; 3) Special Collections, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, Utah; and 4) The Daughters of the Utah Pioneers Museum, Salt Lake City, Utah. Additional copies have been given to each of my siblings and to some of our children. -
Investigate Mayflower Biographies
Mayflower Biographies On 16th September 1620 the Mayflower set sail with 102 passengers plus crew (between 30 & 40). They spotted land in America on 9th November. William Bradford’s writings… William Bradford travelled on the Mayflower and he has left us some fantastic details about the passengers and settlers. The next few pages have some extracts from his writings. Bradford wrote: ‘The names of those which came over first, in the year 1620, and were by the blessing of God the first beginners and in a sort the foundation of all the Plantations and Colonies in New England; and their families.’ He ended the writings with the words: ‘From William Bradford, Of Plimoth Plantation, 1650’ Read ` If you want to read more see the separate document their Mayflower Biographies Also Click here to link to the stories… Mayflower 400 website Read their stories… Mr. John Carver, Katherine his wife, Desire Minter, and two manservants, John Howland, Roger Wilder. William Latham, a boy, and a maidservant and a child that was put to him called Jasper More. John was born by about 1585, making him perhaps 35 when the Mayflower sailed. He may have been one of the original members of the Scrooby Separatists. Katherine Leggatt was from a Nottinghamshire family and it’s thought that they married in Leiden before 1609. They buried a child there in 1617. In 1620, John was sent from Holland to London to negotiate the details of the migration. John was elected the governor of the Mayflower and, on arrival in America, he became the governor of the colony too. -
The Colorado Coalfield War of 1913-'14
The Colorado Coalfield War of 1913-’14 How did Colorado become the scene of the most violent strike in U.S. history? What rights should workers exercise? What rights should employers possess? And what role should government play when labor and management conflict? By Thomas Andrews1 Background On an April morning in 1914, bullets began to fly fast and furious near a tiny town called Ludlow in the southern Colorado foothills. By the time the fighting stopped ten days later, more than fifty people had been killed. Dozens more had been wounded, several mine tunnels had been reduced to rubble, two towns lay in ashes, and a tent colony that had housed more some 1,200 people for upwards of seven months lay in rubble. These events, which people of the time variously referred to as the Ludlow Massacre, the Battle of Ludlow, and the Ten Days’ War—marked the most contentious phase in a much longer conflict: The Colorado coalfield war of 1913-’14. On one side of this conflict stood striking coal mine workers, their families, and the the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), the nation’s largest labor union. Opposing these strikers were two powerful foes: the Colorado National Guard and coal-mining companies led by the Rockefeller-owned Colorado Fuel & Iron Company (CF&I). The coalfield war of 1913-’14 brought several decades of conflict between workers, corporations, and the State of Colorado to a contentious head. The most violent strike in United States history, the coalfield war attracted national and even international attention. Though southern Colorado was relatively remote and isolated, the struggle that erupted there between miners and mining corporations cut to the heart of a broader conflict that stood at the very center of political, economic, and social life. -
Citizenship and Labor in the Progressive Era, 1890-1925
“I HAVE THE EAGLE”: CITIZENSHIP AND LABOR IN THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, 1890-1925 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By: Stephanie Lynn Taylor, M.F.A. Washington, DC August 20, 2017 Copyright 2017 by Stephanie Taylor All Rights Reserved ii “I HAVE THE EAGLE:” CITIZENSHIP AND LABOR IN THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, 1890-1925 Stephanie Lynn Taylor, M.F.A. Thesis Advisor: Joseph A. McCartin, Ph.D. ABSTRACT During the critical years of American industrialization and rising status as a world power, a great struggle unfolded in the United States over workers’ status as citizens and what rights their status entailed. The outcome of this struggle shaped and constrained what workers would achieve in twentieth-century America. Just as imperialism raised the question of whether “the Constitution followed the flag” abroad, industrial conflict in those years raised the question of whether the flag – and the Constitution it symbolized – would follow laboring men and women into workplaces, streets, homes, and interactions with employers and government authorities. This dissertation argues that labor conflicts in this period were frequently fought over the boundaries and content of working-class citizenship. However, by the dawn of the New Deal era, the right to organize had become narrowly defined as a matter of market regulation, not as a matter of constitutional principles. This dissertation draws on the experiences of a wide range of workers to make its argument, including Japanese plantation laborers in Hawaii, agricultural workers along the U.S.-Mexico border, coal miners in Colorado, ore miners in the Midwest, and mill workers in the Northeast. -
Ludlow Massacre.Pdf
Ludlow Sources in the Stephen H. Hart Library & Research Center Compiled June 2012 by Pat Fraker, Sarah Gilmor, and Laura Ruttum Senturia Updated August 2016 by Melissa VanOtterloo Manuscript Collections Colorado Fuel and Iron Corporation, Mss.01057 Hildreth Frost, Mss.00254 John Henry Nankivell, Mss.00461 Edward Verdeckberg, Mss.00648 Jesse Floyd Welborn, Mss.01218 Photographs Louis R. Dold photograph collection, Ph.00496 Adolph Germer photograph collection, Ph.00570 John Kemp photograph collection, Ph.00238 Welborn photograph collection, Ph.00467 Photo Subject File Collection Military-Strikes-Ludlow Military-Strikes-Ludlow-Denver Post Collection Military-Strikes-Ludlow-Ludlow Monument Military-Strikes-Ludlow-Memorial Service Military-Strikes-Ludlow-UMW Collection References to other photo subject files related to the Ludlow Massacre: Military-Strikes-Walsenburg C-Ludlow C-Trinidad C-Walsenburg BPF-Jones, Mary “Mother” BPF-Tikas, Louis BPF-Welborn, Jesse F. Newspapers In addition to the coverage in the Rocky Mountain News and Denver Post, the following Trinidad and Walsenburg newspapers were in publication during the period of the strike and massacre. Advertiser-Monitor, OEH1850, 1912-1916 The Independent, OEH1525, 1909-1933 Miscellaneous Newspapers of Colorado, Misc. Z98-4 Miscellaneous Newspapers, Hinsdale County through Otero County, Misc. Z99ch Miscellaneous Trinidad Newspapers, Misc. Z99cz4 (shorter runs of multiple titles) Trinidad Chronicle-News, OEH1847, 1898-present The Walsenburg World, OEH1530, 1889-1933 (available online 1889-1920 via the Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection) Oral Histories Oral history interview with Michael S. Livoda, OH 382 Oral history interview with William M. Nevius, OH 361 Books Aiken, Ellen Schoening. The United Mine Workers of America moves west: race, working class formation, and the discourse on cultural diversity in the Union Pacific coal towns of southern Wyoming, 1870-1930. -
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION LUDLOW TENT COLONY SITE Page 1 1. NAME of PROPERTY Historic Name
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 LUDLOW TENT COLONY SITE Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Ludlow Tent Colony Site Other Name/Site Number: 5LA1829 2. LOCATION Street & Number: County Road 44.0, northeast of its intersection with County Road 61.3 Not for publication: N/A City/Town: Ludlow Vicinity: X State: CO County: Las Animas Code: 071 Zip Code: 81020 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ____ Public-Local: District: ____ Public-State: Site: X Public-Federal: Structure: ____ Object: ____ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 0 2 buildings 1 0 sites 1 0 structures 1 0 objects 3 2 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: American Labor History Theme Study; Labor Archeology in the United States Theme Study (draft) NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 LUDLOW TENT COLONY SITE Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Ellis Wasson the British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 2
Ellis Wasson The British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 2 Ellis Wasson The British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 2 Managing Editor: Katarzyna Michalak Associate Editor: Łukasz Połczyński ISBN 978-3-11-056238-5 e-ISBN 978-3-11-056239-2 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. © 2017 Ellis Wasson Published by De Gruyter Open Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Managing Editor: Katarzyna Michalak Associate Editor: Łukasz Połczyński www.degruyteropen.com Cover illustration: © Thinkstock/bwzenith Contents The Entries VII Abbreviations IX List of Parliamentary Families 1 Bibliography 619 Appendices Appendix I. Families not Included in the Main List 627 Appendix II. List of Parliamentary Families Organized by Country 648 Indexes Index I. Index of Titles and Family Names 711 Index II. Seats of Parliamentary Families Organized by Country 769 Index III. Seats of Parliamentary Families Organized by County 839 The Entries “ORIGINS”: Where reliable information is available about the first entry of the family into the gentry, the date of the purchase of land or holding of office is provided. When possible, the source of the wealth that enabled the family’s election to Parliament for the first time is identified. Inheritance of property that supported participation in Parliament is delineated. -
1914: the Ludlow Massacre
1914: The Ludlow massacre The history of the Ludlow Massacre of striking coal miners, which was one of the most brutal attacks on organised labour in North American history. It was the pinnacle of efforts by the National Guard and local strike-breakers under the command of the Rockefeller family to suppress a strike of twelve thousand workers Issues concerning labour had dogged the United States for many years preceding World War I and had resulted in widespread strike action, especially in the West of the country. Tensions rose to a melting point when a union activist was killed in late 1913 resulting in workers at the Rockefeller family owned Colorado Fuel and Iron Corporation’s (CF+I) going on strike. Miners evacuated the coal camps on September 23rd in protest against low wages, poor working conditions and continued victimisation of union activists. This was to mark the beginning of what was to be a harsh seven months of continued brutality and repression at the hands of their bosses. Miners of the CF+I were paid $1.68 a day and were forced to work in extremely harsh conditions, this was particularly true for the Colorado miners, where fatality rates were often double the national average. What little wages the miners earned were paid in scrip, which was redeemable only at the company store where prices were high. Attempts of unionisation by the Colorado miners dated back to the first strike of 1883 in which they tried to join the Western Federation of Miners, in 1913 they were attempting to organise into the United Mine Workers of America.